最新人教版高一英语必修一Unit-3-语法知识分享
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新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3知识清单重点单词1. honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸(1) in honour of 为了表示对……的敬意;为了纪念……(2) have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做……=be/feel honoured to do/of doing... 为做……而感到荣幸(3) It’s an honour to do... 很荣幸做……honour v.尊敬(某人);给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)(1) honour sb with sth for... 因……授予某人某物(2) be honoured as... 被尊为……,被誉为……honourable adj.光荣的;高尚的2. determine vt. 决定;判决(1) determine to do... 决定做……(表示动作)(2) be determined to do... 决心做……(表示状态)(3) determine on/upon 决定determination n.决心;决定with determination 坚决地;果断地determined adj.坚决的;坚定的;果断的3. injure vt.(使)受伤;损害injured adj.受伤的;有伤的the injured 伤员injury n.伤害;损伤do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人4. strength n.力量;体力(1) build up one's strength/body 强身健体(2) strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(3) The strength of...is that... ……的优点是……strong adj.强壮的strengthen vt. 加强;巩固5. fail v. 失败;不及格(1) fail to do... 未能做……(2) fail in doing sth ... 在(做)……上失败failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)end in failure 以失败告终[易错点拨](1) failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时,不可数;表示具体意义“失败的人或事”时,则可数。
【⼈教版】⾼中英语必修⼀Unit3单元知识点必修⼀Unit3 Travel journal1.transport vt. 运输;运送n. 运输;运送;交通⼯具public transport 公共交通means of transport 交通⼯具transport sb./ sth. from…to…把某⼈/某物从……运送到……The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air.His bike is his only means of transport.The goods were damaged during transport.2.prefer vt. 更喜欢,选择某事(⽽不选择其他事物),宁愿(preferred--- preferring)1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事2) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某⼈做3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与……相⽐,更喜欢……4)prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……不愿做……5)prefer that …(should) do… 更喜欢Preference n. 意为偏爱,喜好;优先权She has a preference for blue.Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in.I prefer walking to riding a bike/cycling.Their father prefers them to be home early.I prefer bananas to apples.3.disadvantage 为可数名词,意为不利条件,不便之处be a disadvantage to somebody 是某⼈的弱点be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to one’s disadvantage置某⼈于不利境地/使某⼈处于劣势The fact that she cannot speak English put her at a disadvantage.To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him.I was at a disadvantage because I didn’t speak F rench.advantage 意为好处,优点,利益take advantage of利⽤/占……的便宜to one’s advantage 对某⼈有利advantages and disadvantages 利害得失The agreement is to our advantage.A better education gave us the advantage over those who didn’t receive education.You’d better advise him to take advantage of the opportunity.4.fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费⽤;(飞机等的)票价a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费a single/return/round-trip fare 单程票/返程票/来回票价How much is the air fare to Beijing?Children under 4 go/travel half-fare/travel at full fare/reduced fare/half fare.fee指给律师、医⽣等专业⼈员的酬⾦或(参加考试的)报名费,(加⼊俱乐部的或⼊场的)会费或学费等,常⽤复数形式。
单元语法全解一、一般现在时1.谓语动词构成:do/does2.表达意义:(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
He always goes to work by subway.他总是乘地铁去上班。
(2)表示客观真理或用于格言中。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播快。
(3)表示主语现在的特征或状态。
Jenny loves music.珍妮喜欢音乐。
We are in Class One, Grade Two.我们在二年级一班。
(4)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。
这种安排往往不可更改或不能随意变动。
动词(短语)一般表示“开始;结束;到达;离开;起飞;开幕;举行;停止”等意义。
例如begin, start, end, arrive, leave,take off, open, hold, close, stop 等。
The shop closes at 11:00 p. m. today.这家商店今天晚上11点关门。
3.常见的时间状语:always, usually, often, every day, once a week, some-times, at times, from time to time, occasionally, seldom,never, nowadays, today 等。
4.常使用的固定句式:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中,常常用一般现在时表将来。
I don't know when she will come. When she comes, please tell her the good news.我不知道她什么时候会来。
她来时请告诉她这个好消息。
二、现在进行时1.谓语动词构成:is/am/are doing2.表达意义:(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作,即此时此刻正在进行的动作。
高一必修一unit3语法知识点总结高一必修一unit3是英语教材中的一单元,主要介绍了几个重要的语法知识点。
本篇文章将对这些知识点进行总结和归纳,以帮助同学们更好地理解和应用这些语法知识。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词原形,例如:“He plays basketball every day.”(他每天打篮球.)其中的动词plays是第三人称单数形式的动词。
2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
它的基本结构是:主语+be 动词+动词ing形式,例如:“She is reading a book now.”(她正在读一本书.)其中的be动词根据主语的人称和数的不同变化,动词ing形式则表示动作正在进行。
3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词过去式,例如:“They watched a movie lastnight.”(他们昨晚看了一场电影.)过去式的构成形式有规则变化和不规则变化,需要根据具体的动词来确定。
4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
它的基本结构是:was/were+动词ing形式,例如:“I was studying when he called me.”(他给我打电话的时候,我正在学习.)过去进行时的be动词形式根据主语的人称和数的不同变化,动词ing形式则表示过去进行的动作。
5. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的基本结构是:will/shall+动词原形,例如:“I will go to Beijing next week.”(我下周将去北京.)不同的人称和数有不同的构成形式。
6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直延续到现在,或者过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
它的基本结构是:have/has+动词过去分词,例如:“I have lived here for ten years.”(我住在这里已经十年了.) have/has的形式根据主语的人称和数的不同变化,动词过去分词则表示动作已经完成。
Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…2.add up sth 加起来add up to 总计add to 增加;加强(多用于抽象意义)a dd…to…在…中加上….3. get sth done使某物/事被做…4. on purpose 有目的的5. go /be on holiday 休假6. be upset不安upset sb.使某人心烦意乱be/get upset about 为…心烦;为…不安7. face to face 面对面hand in hand 手拉手shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩8. fall in love (with sb.) (同某人)坠入爱河,(与某人)相爱9. join in 参加(某些活动:讨论、游戏、工作、比赛…);take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等,参加者持积极态度,起一份作用)join 加入(组织,社会团体;参军;并成为其中一员)10. have trouble with sth. have trouble/difficulty in doing11. suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛;遭受go through遭遇;经历;获准,通过12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at=do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much +n,(不可数)太多……much too +adj. 太…19. no longer=not …any longer 如今不再……20. it’s no pleasure/use doing sth 做…并不开心/没有用21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事22. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事It so happened that…. 正巧23.for example, 例如,(具体举一个例子)namely 即,(把例举的事物举完)such as+n./doing诸如…之类(例举事物中的多个例子)二、语法点1.直接引语和间接引语,注意人称、时态、时间状语的变化!2. 强调句型:It is/was+ 强调部分(除谓语外)+that/who+其他部分3. 第…次做…. : It is/ was the fisrt( second…序数词) time+that….have/had done….4. 动名词做定语,与修饰的名词无逻辑上的主谓关系,只表示所修饰名词的一般用途,必须位于名词之前:swimming pool、reading room、hiding place现在分词做定语:与修饰的名词有,逻辑上的主谓关系,表示所修饰名词特征,表修饰的名词正在进行的动作:flying bird、running boy、singing girl….5.with +复合结构,中间可包含副词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等,在句子起状语作用。
Unit3 知识点(班二)词汇要点1.determine vt.决定,决心,确定,测定Determination n. 决心,毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的,下决心的 decide[同义] v.决定典型用法 be determined to do sth⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的,相似的be similar to[搭配]类似于,与……相似the same ...as...[近义]与……相同anize v.组织organization n.组织,机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的4.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was ____ (surprise) the news.(2) ________________________ (surprise),he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5..transport n.& v.运送;运输派生:transportation n.运输;交通工具6.persuade vt.说服,劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意:劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。