(新)高一英语必修一unit3-语法练习

必修1 Unit 3Travel journalⅠ.词义搭配1．transport A．to get a degree2．prefer B．to make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons3．graduate C．the way that you think or feel aboutsomething4．persuade D．timetable5．schedule E．decide something6．Determine F．an unfavorable condition7．attitude G．to choose sth.rather than sth.else8．disadvantage H．carrying goods from one place to anotherⅡ.短语填空ever since，be fond of，care about，give in，make up one's mind，change one's mind1．Nowadays more and more children ________________playing computer games.2．At first she promised to attend my wedding，but later she________________.3．He ________________nothing but money，not even his parents and friends.4．It is always the husband who ________________first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.5．Karen couldn't ________________whether to leave him or not.6．She has worked as a nurse ________________3 years ago.Ⅲ.句型背诵1．It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

必修一Unit 3 LIVING LEGENDSHelp us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be (运动员) who are masters 1. in their sports and also _______ ______ ________ _________ (为…竖立好榜样) others. Here are our first two choices.Lang PingAs a player, Lang Ping brought (荣誉) and (光荣) to her country. As a coach, she 2. led (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to _________ (奖牌) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans _______ ________ ________ _________ (国内外). When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 3. (determine) was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 4. . One of the best players 5. _____ (injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 6. (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not (丧失信心). She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together 7. _______ a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael JordanWhen Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player 8. became kn own as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his 9. __________ (grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 10. (impress), but the (精神力量) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret 11. his success is learning from his 12. (fail) . “I can accept failure; everyone fails at somethin g. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise 13. (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.Send your suggestions for ““Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@.GOING POSITIVEI always wanted to look like the (苗条的)girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new _______ (饮食) I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost (发疯), too.Then I read an article that said instead 3. asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could _______ ______ ________ _________ (有如此的区别)! Once I started thinking about 4. (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of s aying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than 5. (cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods 6. my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or 7. apple.Finally, I stopped 8. (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things 9. were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. 10. being (积极) about myself and my body, I became both happier and 11. (heathy).必修一Unit 3 LIVING LEGENDSHelp us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes(运动员) who are masters 1. in their sports and also set good examples for (为…竖立好榜样) others. Here are our first two choices.Lang PingAs a player, Lang Ping brought honour (荣誉) and glory(光荣) to her country. As a coach, she 2. led (lead) the China women’s volleyball t eam to medals(奖牌) at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad (国内外). When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 3. determination (determine) was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 4. apart. One of the best players 5. had been injured (injure), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 6. Losing (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart (丧失信心). She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together 7. as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.Michael JordanWhen Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player 8. who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his 9. graceful (grace) moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were 10. impressive (impress), but the mental strength (精神力量) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret 11. to his success is learning from his 12. failures (fail) . “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something.B ut I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise 13. harder (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.Send your suggestions for ““Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@.GOING POSITIVEI always wanted to look like the slim (苗条的)girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet (饮食) I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas (发疯), too.Then I read an article that said instead 3. of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I had no idea a letter could make such a difference(有如此的区别)! Once I started thinking about 4. fitness (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than 5. cutting (cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods 6. to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or 7. an apple.Finally, I stopped 8. comparing (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things 9. that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. 10. By being positive(积极) about myself and my body, I became both happier and 11. healthier (heathy).。

新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3词汇短语练习(答案)1.It is fascinating to see how different people approach the problem at hand.2.XXX.3.XXX.4.His XXX.5.They are the little spots of color that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms。

such as pillows。

mirrors。

and baskets.6.This XXX XXX.7.XXX.8.A group of young neers XXX.9.She refused to give the child up for n.The world will be different。

and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.XXX.He sets out to do his XXX.XXX's children will need for the future.It'XXX.XXX I found XXX.The high salary made their XXX.17."I don't really see this experiment as scary。

I see it almost as an amusement," she said.18.Apparently。

the girls are not amused by the whole business.19.This book is XXX.20.XXX the person with a drink after work.Part 321.As ned above。

Unit 3单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022·新疆·沙湾县第一中学高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you are ____1____ kid, there are many times when your parents control hundreds of things, such as the food you eat, the place you go and anything that can keep you ____2____ (comfort). Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to make decisions ____3____ (correct) or take care of____4____ (they). But when you grow older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, ____5____ is different from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like parties may lead to ____6____ (argue), because your parents will always be concerned about you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.____7____ a result, your parents feel it hard ____8____ (get) used to the new situation without ____9____(know) your latest news. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going through because they ____10____(be) teens once.（2022·甘肃定西·高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Part 3 Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The letter contains a number of typing e .2.It was a r difficult question for us.3.They often stress the importance of a balanced d .4.Mary won't keep s unless she takes exercise every day.5.Janet's been under a lot of s since her mother was ill.6.Anyway, I can't (欺骗) him—it's against all my principles.7.Among various kinds of sports, I like (慢跑) in particular.8.If the (观众) can't trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.9.What gives you (力量) and confidence in life?10. (决心)is a kind of quality and that is what it takes to do anything well.11.Dad's only been (假装) to work. He's really been playing games instead.12.It's important to learn to take a (积极的) attitude to life when you are in trouble.Ⅱ.用恰当的介词或副词填空1.Children are often compared happy birds.2.As a result of the serious injury, he gave the game.3.To keep slim, many young girls prefer going a diet.4.When the right opportunity comes , you must take it.5.As we all know, the Internet plays an important role ourdaily life.6.I took his coat by mistake because my coat was similar his in color.7.You should be positive your work.8.I'd like to volunteer and don't forget to add my name the list.9.Jane is busy and has little time to work in her free time.10.Every day we see many ads TV or on the Internet.Ⅲ.选词填空1.He insisted on staying going back home.2.People say I don't have a thing my father.3.I never when I fail to do something.4.He refused to his plan for travelling around the world.5.I believe anyone can if he tries hard.6. the forest park is far away, a lot of people visit it every year.7.It shows that the knowledge of first aid can really .8.The old man showed us how to the outer covering of the wood.9.We haven't seen each other for years, but we chatonline .10. our parents, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Until last year, I was trying to look like the slim girls on TVeven though I knew that it was 1 (possible). To lose weight, I tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5∶2,only bananas, no bananas—I almost 2 (go) mad.Then an article changed me. It said instead of asking “Am I fat?”I should be asking “Am I fit?” I didn't know a letter could makesuch a 3 (different)! Then I started thinking about fitness ratherthan weight. I didn't say that I wanted to lose three kilos. Instead,I would say I wanted to run two kilometres in eight 4 (minute) orthat I wanted to be able to do 30 push-ups. I preferred 5 (add)healthy foods to my meals rather than cut 6 the foods I enjoyed. Istill had a burger now 7 then, but I would add a salad or anapple.Finally, I stopped 8 (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead,I made a list of the things I liked about 9 (I). I became morepositive about myself and my body. As 10 result, I became both happier and healthier.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020甘肃天水一中第一阶段考试)FITNESS CENTERThe fitness center offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.Activities on Monday 12 July, 2017:Learning to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don't forget to book in advance, as places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for using after the lesson.Woman's aerobics(有氧运动). Sessions last for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating(令人高兴的) hour of exercise and fun. Leave your kids at the nursery(托儿所) and take time out for yourself. Wear a track suit(运动服) or something similar.Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime(1:00—2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation(沉思) and yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of ourmeditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for active people with busy lives. Use your own mat(垫子) for floor work or hire one from us for a small sum(金额).Family shoot around. 10:00—5:30 pm. Family shoot around is open for members and guests to bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full court games during family shoot around hours. All participants must sign in(签到) at the front desk and wear a wristband(腕套) during the play.1.When will Melissa be working?A.From 10:00 am to 10:30 am.B.From 10:45 am to 11:45 am.C.From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm.D.From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.2.Which activity may need extra fees?A.Lunchtime yoga.B.Learn to swim.C.Women's aerobics.D.Family shoot around.3.What is the common requirement of the activities?A.They need to sign in.B.They need to bring something.C.They need to book in advance.D.They need to become a member.Ⅱ.七选五(独家原创题)Tips on COVID-19(新冠肺炎) prevention at the workplace As COVID-19 has become a big threat against our health and seriously affects our normal life, effective prevention from the disease matters a lot. But do you really know how to keep yourself safe from COVID-19 at your workplace? 1 .Wear a mask2 , but when it comes to COVID-19 prevention, it is absolutely necessary to wear a mask. On the way to and from work, as well as in the workplace, you should remember to wear surgical masks or N95 medical masks at all times. This can not only help you keep warm and avoid catching a cold, but significantly reduce the risk of being infected during the work time.3If you take public transport to the workplace, keep as much distance as possible from one another. And if the workplace is not far away from your house, it will be a better choice to go to work by bike or on foot. And when it comes to meetings or conferences, use online communication tools to hold video conferences instead of gathering in a single room to have face-to-face communication.Keep hands clean at all timesEverybody knows the importance of washing hands in our daily life, especially before meals or after using the toilet. 4 . In theworkplace, you constantly have contacts with customers or clients. You may have to shake hands with different people, or touch items in the elevator and some other public areas in the company. 5 . The best way is to have regular and thorough hand-washing with soap and running water.A.But that is not enough during workB.That's why you need to keep your hands cleanC.Some people may think it ridiculous if a person with no health problem does thisD.Keep your distance from peopleE.Avoid social gatheringF.Here are some low-cost measures that will help protect you from infection at your workplaceG.Wearing a mask can protect us from cold1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅲ.完形填空(2019北京西城区高一下期末)When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten he was sad that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. He had one.“It started when one boy teased him,” said his mother, Cortney Lewis. Jayce's enthusiasm 1 . He would return to his home with questions: Why am I different? Why me?Lewis admitted she didn't know what to do at that point. How could she 2 answers to her son's questions when she had never foundthose answers herself?A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story about an eighth grader from Washington Middle School, Iowa. Trashaun Willis, then 14, had become an Internet 3 after posting videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he was 4 most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was completely attracted, watching dunk after dunk.At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be a(n) 5 moment for Jayce. 6 little did Lewis know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to buildJayce's 7 .The two boys met at Washington Middle School on a Saturday afternoon a couple of months later, and instantly bonded. The day was not spent wallowing (沉浸) in self-pity, and it was full of 8 . They rode bikes around the school's hallways, took photos, playedhide-and-seek, and shot baskets. Trashaun 9 gave Jayce a shirtthat says “Ten fingers are overrated”.At one point, Trashaun did get serious with Jayce. He said not tolet anyone drag him down and not to let words 10 his confidence. Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a visible 11 in her son, who is now seven and in second grade. He recently started wrestling and loves it. Lewis points to Trashaun's 12 . “Meeting him,” she said,“mad e Jayce 13 that there are others like him.”As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him look forward to 14 more kids, perhaps as a youth coach with a nonprofit organization devoted to coaching kids with limb disabilities. “Honestly, it means a lot to know that I changed Jayce's 15 ,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an effect. “I just thought my friends would see my videos and be like, ‘Oh,he dunked it!’” Obviously, he did more than that!1.A.doubled B.returnedC.improvedD.disappeared2.A.discover B.forgetC.providerm3.A.hit B.winner C.fan er4.A.giving B.making C.missing D.having5.A.proud B.inspiringC.exactD.warning6.A.So B.And C.Thus D.But7.A.intelligence B.confidenceC.strengthD.imagination8.A.fun B.pride C.sadness D.silence9.A.still B.just C.even D.again10.A.gain B.lose C.fix D.shake11.A.experience B.differenceC.behaviorD.agreement12.A.influence B.actionC.attitudecation13.A.expect B.promiseC.understandD.suggest14.A.helping B.persuadingC.challengingD.calling15.A.love B.wayC.habitD.lifePart3Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time基础过关练Ⅰ.1.errors 2.rather 3.diet 4.slim 5.stress 6.cheat7.jogging8.audience9.strength10.Determination11.pretending12.positiveⅡ.1.to 2.up 3.on 4.along 5.in 6.to7.about8.to9.out10.onⅢ.1.rather than 2.in common with 3.lose heart 4.give up 5.make it 6.Even if7.make a difference8.cut out9.now and pared withⅣ.1.impossible考查形容词。

语法训练-Unit3将来时的表达法一、单句语法填空l. If I see him, I ________ (give) him your message.2. I ________ think Mr. Li ________ (leave) for Beijing to attend a meeting in two days.3. Hundreds of jobs ________ (lose) if the factory closes.4. At this time tomorrow, we ________ (fly) over the Atlantic.5. Because the shop ________ (close) down，everything is sold at half price.6. His plane ________ (take) off at 8：00 tomorrow. Would you like to see him off?7. Don’t worry about me. I ________ (stay) in Egypt for only two weeks.8. My uncle ________ (return) from the USA tonight. I’ll go to the airport to pick him up.9. If you ________ (come) to my hometown next month, I’ll treat you to a big dinner.10. We ________ (hold) a meeting to discuss the problem for fifteen minutes.11. (2015?四川高考) More expressways ________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promotethe local economy.12. (2015 ?天津高考) Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoonbecause she ________ (teach) a class at that time.二、单项选择1. (2015 ?北京高考)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD. will be calling2. (2013?湖南高考) If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done3. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving4. (2015?浙江高考）Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessedthat he ________ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was5. (2015?陕西高考) At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________ the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became6. (2015?湖南高考) As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War n had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found7. (2013?全国高考) If we ________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live toregret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act8. (2013?江西高考) I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am coiningD. was coming9. (2014?重庆高考)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. is comingD. comes10.“The moment ________ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming三. 单句写作1. 我明天要去上海。

必修一 . Unit 3: Journal Travel基知能回扣一 . 中心1.要点1日，志 n21海拔高度 n2运送，运 n/vt22投诚，折服3更喜 vt23山谷 n4不利条件 n24慢而行，一步 vi/n5用 n25弯 ,使曲折 n/vt/vi6流 vi/n26度 n7服， vt27沸 vi8自行 vi28n/vt9vi/n29小包，包裹 n10最后，于 adv30保 n11表 n/vt31羊毛，毛品 n12喜的 adj32可信的 adj13喜33景，看 n/vt14弊端 n34枕 n15固的 adj35子夜 n16vt36火焰，光辉 n17关怀，37在⋯.下边 prep18决定，确立 vt38宇 n19决的 adj39洞窟 n20旅行，旅途 n402．形化：1. persuade v. ----n.adj.2.transport v.n.adj.3.determine. v.n.adj.4.brave adj.n.adv.v.5.dream v.n.adj.(无梦的，不做梦的)6.graduate v.n.adj.7. organize v .n.adj.二. 高短 .1.下定信心____________________2.关怀，在意 _____________________3.梦想做某事 ____________________4.服某人做某事 _____________________5.很有趣____________________6.改想法____________________7.像平时一 ____________________8.搭起 , 成立____________________9.自那以来 -____________________10. 喜，喜 ____________________11.投诚，折服，步 ______________12.照旧 ____________________13 在子夜 ____________________14.持做某事 ____________________15.迫不急待地干某事____________________三. 要点句式 .依据课文达成以下句子并翻译成中文。

语法：反意疑问句一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式：He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1. 基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词：Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士，对吗？2. 当陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it, they等代词：That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?4. 当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?5.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句1. 当have 为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词：He has already left, hasn’t he? 他已经离开了，是吗?2. 当have 为实意动词时，要分两种情况：① 若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do：He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t [doesn’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have 还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式：He hasn’t any money, has he? 他没有钱，是吗?He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱，是吗?① 若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5点吃晚餐，是吗?He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗?3. 当用于have to时，通常也有两种可能：若表示经常性的行为，则多用加助动词do的形式；若表示特定的行为，则多用have：He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他经常要早起，是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要迟睡，是吗?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：① 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t：You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?① 若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。

Comprehending1 What was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s idea of a good trip?Their idea was to take a long bike trip.2 Who planned the trip to the Mekong？Wang Wei planned the trip。

3 Where is the source of the Mekong and which sea does it enter?The source of the river is in Qinhai Province and it enters the South China Sea.4 What can you see when you travel along the Mekong?You can see the source glacier, rapids， hills， valleys， waterfalls and plains.5 What difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journey？The journey will begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres， where it is hard to breathe and very cold.6 What do you think about Wang Kun and Wang Wei?Wang Kun's character： enthusiastic， critical, sensibleWang Wei's character： imaginative， organized， eager， persistent，stubborn， risk—takingown words。

Comprehending1 What was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s idea of a good trip?Their idea was to take a long bike trip.2 Who planned the trip to the Mekong?Wang Wei planned the trip.3 Where is the source of the Mekong and which sea does it enter?The source of the river is in Qinhai Province and it enters the South China Sea.4 What can you see when you travel along the Mekong?You can see the source glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains. 5What difficulties did Wang Kun and Wang Wei find about their journey?The journey will begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, where it is hard to breathe and very cold.6 What do you think about Wang Kun and Wang Wei?Wang Kun’s character: enthusiastic, critical, sensibleWang Wei’s character: imaginative, organized, eager, persistent, stubborn, risk-takingown words.1 She gave me a determined look – the kind that said that she would notchange her mind.She gave me a determined look …This sentence means that she has decided to do something and will not change her ideas.2… my sister does not care about details.… details are not important to my sister. This means that she concentrates on the broad outline of the trip but not the particulars: where they will stay, what they will take with them, etc.3It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.A meander is a geographical term to describe the snakelike bends that a river makes as it slows down to flow through valleys to the plains. The sentence means that the Mekong River flows slowly and gently through the valleys and reaches the farming plains.attitude is what a person thinks about something. Write down Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s attitude to the trip. Then add your own opinion. Wang Wei’s attitude Positive to the trip. She wants to organise it as it was heridea.Wang Kun’s attitude Less positive to the trip as he wants to organise it andthinks he can do that better than his sister.My attitude It sounds like a wonderful trip and I would love to be ableto do a trip like that myself one day.a paragraph from the passage and use the information to help you make up a dialogue.W ANG WEI: You know, we’ve always wanted to do a long bike trip. Whydon’t we go on one after we graduate form college?W ANG KUN: That’s a good idea. ...Sample dialogue:W ANG WEI: You know, we’ve always wanted to do a long bike trip. Why don’t we go on one after we graduate form college?W ANG KUN: That’s a good idea. But where are we going?W ANG WEI: What about cycling along the Mekong River?W ANG KUN: It sounds interesting, but how do you want to plan it?W ANG WEI: I think we should do it properly. We must find the source of the river and start from there.W ANG KUN: Well, the Mekong River begins in Qinghai Province. That means we’re going to be cycling at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. W ANG WEI: Oh, I think that’s exciting, don’t you?W ANG KUN: Remember that the air will be hard to breathe and it’ll be very cold.W ANG WEI: That’s going to meke it an interesting experience.W ANG KUN: I wish you weren’t so stubborn. You don’t know where it is but you still insist that you know better than anyone else. Now I know that the proper way is always your way, but have you looked at a map yet?W ANG WEI: No, I haven’t. that’s just a detail!W ANG KUN: OK. I can see by your determined look that you won’tchange your mind.meaning.EXAMPLE: We were both surprised to learn that half the river is in China.→Not only my sister, but also I was surprised ot learn that.We were both surprised to learn that half the river is in China.→(means we did n’t know this)We were both surprised to learn that half the river is in China.→(means we thought that may be more than half was in China)We were both surprised to learn that half the river is in China.→(means that we didn’t know that half the river is in China)Learning about languageDiscovering useful words and expressionsFind the correct words or expressions from the text for each sentence.1 He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.2 A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.3 My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.4 Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and cares about his students very much.5 I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.6The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had organized it so well.7 I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.8 She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.1 As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.(give in / give up)2 I liked the first flat we saw better because it was larger. (like ... better / prefer ... to)3 The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up. (stubborn / determined)4 The list of gifts was very long, and we don’t know why, but the most important item, the golden cup, was forgotten. (detail / item)5“How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close!” cried Sarah. (journey / travel)6When he returned from his successful climb of Mount Qomolongma, Andrew finished his travel journal and gave it to the newspaper. (journal / diary)7 She had only one shortcoming: she was very stubborn. (disadvantage / shortcoming)8The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET”directed by StevenSpielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.(make up one’s mind / change one’s mind)rapids glacier mountain delta plain valley waterfall bank I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography two months ago. We saw so many beautiful things: a glacier that flowed like a river of ice through a valley that cut the mountains into two parts. We also discovered a river that was falling off the mountain and became a wonderful waterfall. This was even more exciting to see than the rapids where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter plain and finally into a delta and the sea.Discovering useful structuresLook at the questions in the Warming up again. They are in the present continuous tense but they express future actions. Can you find similar sentences from the reading passage?When are you leaving? Where are you staying?How are you going to ... ? How long are you staying in ... ? When are you arriving in/at ... ? When are you coming back?1 Where are we going?2 When are we leaving and when are we coming back?Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River. However, they are not sure about some of the verb tenses. Please complete their conversation.R: Miss Wang, I hear that you are travelling (travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready?W: Almost.R: So when are you leaving (leave) ?W: Next Monday.R: How far are you cycling (cycle) each day?W: It’s hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think we’ll be able to ride 75 km a day.R: What about the weather in Qinghai Province?W: The weather forecast is not good so we are taking (take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us.R: Where are you staying (stay) at night?W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank. R: What happens if you have an accident?W: Don’t worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we are taking (take) out insurance to cover any problems.R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope you’ll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.You have got some plans for the future. Use the present continuoustense to express your future actions. Give as much information as you can.EXAMPLE: (this evening) I’m going out this evening. /I’m not doing anything this evening. / I don’t know what I’m doing this evening.1 (tomorrow morning)2 (the day after tomorrow)3 (next Saturday evening)4 (next month)Using LanguageReading and discussing1 What items are Wang Kun and Wang Wei carrying with them? What do you think they will have to leave behind in Dali? What should they take instead?Wang Kun and Wang Wei are carrying a tent, a cooker and food, pillows, water bottles. In the mountains they wore long wool coats, caps, gloves and trousers. In the plains they changed into T-shirts and shorts.2How does Wang Kun feel about the trip now? What do you think changed his mind?He is starting to like / enjoy it. Seeing how beautiful the land is has changed Wang Kun’s attitude.Wang Wei. What do you think they would say before they leave camp? Sample dialogue:WK: Oh, up so early?WW: Early? It’s nearly 9 o’clock!WK: Oops. (Looks at his watch). I guess you’re right.WW: Why were you so tired?WK: Well, I stayed up late last night to watch the stars.WW: That’s nice. They must be pretty.WK: Yes, they were.Listen to the tape and mark the rising and falling tone of each sense group and sentences from “To climb the mountains ...” to “... T-shirts and shorts”. Then practise reading it aloud.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling throgh clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.To climb the mountains was hard↘work∣but as we looked↗around us, we were surprised by the view. || We seemed to be able to see for ↘miles. || At one ↗point we were so ↘high ∣that we found ourselves cycling throgh ↘clouds. || Then we began going down the ↘hills. || It was great ↘fun especially as it gradually became much↘warmer. || In the valleys ∣colourful butterflies flew ↗around us ∣and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green ↘grass. || At this ↗point ∣we had to change our ↗caps, ↗coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and ↘shorts.Listening and speakinglistening is about.dialogue.LISTENING TEXTJOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPart 3 CHATTING WITH A GIRLThe next day the travellers see a girl (G) walking along the road. Wang Kun (WK) speaks to her.WK: Hello!G: Hello! Are you travellers?WK: Yes. We’re travelling along the Mekong River. We’ve been allthrough China and now we’re going to follow the river through Laos. G: I’m Laotian. The Mekong’s our most important river. Did you know that it appears on our national flag?WK: Really?G: Yes. We use the river for washing, fishing and transporting things around the country. We’d be lost without it. It’s better than a road.WK: Well, no wonder I’ve seen boats going up and down –they’er transporting goods and people.G: Yeah. We call it “the sea of Laos” although we’re not near the sea. It’s because the water is sa useful to us sa the sea.WK: How interesting! In Tibet the river’s called “the water of the rocks”. Both names tell us a lot about the river, don’t they?G: Yes, they do. Watch out for the temples, caves and a waterfall along the river.WK: Wow! Can we sleep by the river?G: Yes, of course you can. There are many small villages along the river. You can stay there if you wish.WK: Thanks a lot.1 A girl from Laos told Wang Kun about how Laotians use the Mekong River.2A girl told Wang Kun about what they would see along the Mekong River.3 A girl from Laos told Wang kun about how important and beautiful the Mekong is.A( ) B( ) C( √)A is only partly correct because the girl also mentions the Laotian name for the Mekong River and how the Laotians use it.B is only partly correct because other information about the importance of the river and its Laotian name was also mentioned.The Mekong is the most important river in Laos. It even appears on the national flag of the country. Laotian people use the river for washing, fishing and transporting goods and people around the country. They call the Mekong “the sea of Laos”, but it Tibet people call it “the water of the rocks”. If you follow the river in Laos, you can visit temples, caves and a waterfall. At night, you can sleep in some small villages by the river.into pairs and continue the dialogue between them. Use the following expressions to end your conversation.Have a nice/good time. Have a nice/good trip. Take care.Have fun. Good luck on your journey. Write to me.Say hello to ... give my love/best wishes to ... best wishes. Sample dialogue:WK: What’s the food like in Laos?G: It’s delicious. There are many fish dishes and a special fish soup. The fisher-men catch the fish and then cook it. You should try that.WK: I love to try new food. What will we see along the riverbank?G: Well there are thick forests and mountains in the north of Laos and many interesting plants, birds and animals in the south of Laos. It’s so beautiful by the river that the scenery will take your breath away.WK: That sounds wonderful. I cannot wait to get going. Thank you for telling us so many things. Take care.G: Have a nice time on your journey. Keep in touch and write to me of you have time. Goodbye.WK: I will. Goodbye.WritingImagine that you are a friend of Wang Kun. Write a short email asking about Laos.·In pairs brainstorm some questions.EXAMPLE:What is the food like in Laos? What do you think of the country? ·Choose two or three questions and use each sa a new paragraph.How was your trip?What did you do when ...?Have you met ...?When did you get back?What kind of things did you see?Could you give me more details about ...?Could you tell me about ...?Sample writing:My dear brave Wang Kun,How are you these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your trip. Are you enjoying it? I hope that you are. Are you in Cambodia yet? When you get to Phnom Penh, tell me about the Buddhist temples there. When are you coming back? I am so looking forward to hearing about all your adventures. Please send some photos with your next letter! Well, have fun and don’t forget to write to me!Say “Hello” to Wang Wei for me.Good luck on your journey.Take care!Your friend forever,Hu Lin。

UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESSPart 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.As we all know, Lang Ping is a living l in the world.2.He is a good c who is respected by all the sailors.3.It is an h to hear you speak so highly of me.4.Microsoft has developed software to help businesses (跟踪) their employees' well-being needs.5.The (公开活动)aims to highlight the new look of a new era through a free and lively atmosphere.6.He gave a (优雅的)bow to the audience.7.He won two Olympic gold (奖牌) and broke numerous world records.8.The (损伤) on her head was so serious that she didn't survive.9.He ran into the room with his face covered with (汗水).10.Knowing the rules will help you to (掌握)a large number of words.Ⅱ.选词填空1.He is afraid that their marriage will .2.Whenever you are in trouble, you mustn't .3.Yao Ming is famous and loved by basketball fans .4.I believe I can to the top of the mountain.5.When living abroad, you have to a whole new way of life.6.It won't be long before we a way to get over these difficulties.7.A park will be built in the city those who died in the big natural disaster.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1. (fail) is the mother of success, so don't lose heart.2.Only some (athlete) can be admitted into the stadium.3.It took Susan several weeks to regain her (strong) after a bad illness.4.He fought the illness with courage and (determine).5.The number of people doing (fit) training is on theincrease.6.Two-thirds of people died or were (injure) during the earthquake.petitions like (ski)need snow.8.This car was old and soon (fall) apart.9.You have set example to us and we intend to follow your example.10.I'm lucky to be one of the (host).Ⅳ.课文语法填空There are many famous athletes at home and abroad. One of them is Lang Ping, a coach who led the China women's volleyball team to 1 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 2 (determine) was tested. One of the best players got 3 (injure), and the team captain left because of heart problems. Losing two important players didn't get Lang Ping 4 (lose) heart. She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. And they really made 5 . Two weeks later, they were world champions!Another famous player is Michael Jordan. Known as “Air Jordan”, he changed basketball with his 6 (grace) moves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental 7 (strong) that he showed made him unique. It seemed that in the final seconds of a game, Jordan could always find a way to win. When asked his secret 8 success, he said it was learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give 9 . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people since 1996.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020河北辛集中学高一上期中)Osaka, Japan—the defending champion China lifted the FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup trophy(奖杯)with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday. With their eleventh win, China won the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.This year, the World Cup has been played across different cities, and the Chinese team had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. “Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique in the training sessions, and I feel our team has become more balanced.” Captain Zhu Ting said. This firm(严格的) approach explains how China managed to turn the table(扭转局面) against the United States at the World Cup. Never give up, especially in adversity(逆境), and that's what thespirit of Chinese women's volleyball team means.When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That's why she has become a national volleyball icon(偶像), just like “Iron Hammer” Lang. As for Lang, she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin, who was behind China's rise in the beginning. From coach Yuan to coach Lang, and spiker(主攻手)Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may havechanged over time, but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination remain the same.Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team there is always a supportive(给予帮助的) coaching team and staff. Lai Yawen is one of the members, shouldering responsibilities as both vice director of China's Volleyball Management Center and assistant coach. Apart from coordinating(使协调) between coaches and players, Chinese coaches and foreign coaches and sometimes within Chinese coaches, she also has to do chores. During Rio 2016, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena(竞技场)at 6 am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2 am when he would start analyzing China's opponents(对手) and file(送交) reports. There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.1.What does the underlined word “lifted” probably mean in Paragraph 1?A.Stole.B.Won.C.Beat.D.Expected.2.What does the spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team mean according to Paragraph 2?A.Being a special team.B.Sticking to the end.C.Winning every game.D.Training hard every day.3.Why does Zhu Ting become a national volleyball icon?A.Because she wins many awards in the World Cup.B.Because she keeps strong desire and determination.C.Because she takes lots of training after the tiring flight.D.Because she does everything to help the team forward.4.What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph?A.Hard work is vital in volleyball matches.B.The coach has a great influence on players.C.The staff behind the on-court team are also important.D.Understanding opponents is necessary to win the game.B(2019安徽安庆第二中学高一期中)“Bill, you never miss!”Joe said admiringly. “Unless I'm in a real game,” Bill complained. “Then I miss all the time.” Joe knew that Bill was right. Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd. “Maybe you just need to practice more,” Joe suggested. “But I practice all the time withyou!” Bill objected. He shook his head. “I just can't play well when people are watching me.” “You play well when I'm watching,” Joepointed out. “That's because I've known you since we were five years old,” Bill said with a smile. “I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around.” Joe nodded and understood, but he also hadan idea.The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice. After a few minutes, Joe excused himself. “Practice without me,” Joe said to his friend. “I'll be back in a minute.”Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could find—two students, a math teacher, two secretaries, and a janitor(看门人). When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help. Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court. As Joe had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.“Hey, Bill!” Joe called out finally. Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face. “I just wanted to show you that youcould play well with people watching you,” Joe said. “Now you'llhave nothing to worry about for the next game!”5.What would be the best title for the story?A.Joe Joins the TeamB.Practice Makes PerfectC.Bill Wins the Big GameD.Bill's Basketball Problem6.Which of the following has caused Bill to feel upset?A.That he plays better in practice than he does during games.B.That the school yard is not a good place to practice.C.That Joe watches him too closely when he plays.D.That his team loses too many games.7.Why does Joe decide to gather a group of people?A.Because he wants more players for his team.B.Because he wants to help Bill feel less nervous.C.Because he wants to show them his talent.D.Because he wants more people to see the next game.8.What can we infer from the passage?A.The group had to be quiet because they did not want Bill to know they were there.B.Bill plays well in front of Joe because he wants to prove to Joethat he is a good player.C.Six people including his basketball coach were watching Bill playing in the end.D.Bill made five baskets in a row after he saw the group of people behind him.Ⅱ.七选五(2020湖北十堰高一期末)Reasons Why You Should Go HikingWhether you're looking to lose weight, reduce (减少) pressure, or clear your head and get out into nature, hiking is the best choice. If you're looking for some motivation(动力) to get off the sofa, consider these reasons to start hiking.Hiking is healthy. According to the American Hiking Society,hiking is good for your health. 1 You can lose weight, reduce heart disease and slow aging by it. It also offers mental health benefits by reducing pressure and worry.2 As you hike more frequently, you'll begin to develop additional patience, skills and comfort along the way. The beauty of hiking is that we can do it naturally and easily. It's easy to stick with hiking because the frustration(挫败) level for beginners is low and you can find the pace that works for you.Hiking is cheap. 3 Prepare good shoes, some proper clothes, a comfortable pack,and you're pretty much ready to go. Most of you have easy access to parks and natural areas,so you don't have to spend alot of money or time heading out on a hike.Hiking is real. We all spend too much time on computers at home, writing under electric lights or watching TV indoors (often you're writing while watching TV). 4Hiking is a great way to introduce kids to the world of the outdoors. 5 So let your kids hike together with you and have a good time.A.Hiking is simple.B.Hiking is long and difficult.C.Hiking offers physical benefits by keeping you active.pared to any other sport, the cost of hiking is low.E.It's also a sport in which they'll be able to enjoy their whole lives.F.When you are hiking, you often feel tired and want to stop at once.G.However, hiking encourages you to walk out of your house and get close to nature.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.UNIT3SPORTS AND FITNESSPart1Listening and Speaking& Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.1.legend 2.captain 3.honour 4.track 5.event 6.graceful7.medals8.injury9.sweat10.masterⅡ.1.fall apart 2.lose heart 3.at home and abroad 4.make it 5.get used to 6.work out7.in honour ofⅢ.1.Failure考查名词。

Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He pretends to be a doctor,but in fact he is a (骗子).2.The (观众) was carried away by his inspiring speech.3.They sold their house for about 1.4 (百万) pounds.4.An AI system has beaten a human (冠军) at the strategy board game Go.5. (健康) projects cover all villagers in this area.6.She wasn't really crying; she was only p .7.The boy doesn't have the s to lift the heavy box.8.Life is like a long race where we c with others to go beyond ourselves.9.The 800-meter race is the fourth e of the afternoon.10.They gave a party in h of the guests from Britain.11.German is a language that he doesn't m .12.The art show was far from being a f ;it was a great success. Ⅱ.选词填空1.He likes to help others he is very busy.2.The sentence just doesn't , no matter how you read it.3.We are all going to the games. Why don't you ?4.The old cottage in the storm.5.In the matches, is very important.6.I'm afraid that I don't what you said.7. , what do you think of this football team?8.We should every day to keep fit.9.The Great Wall was made not only by earth and stone, but also the flesh and blood of men.10.Though it is hard, I will try my best to to the top of the mountain.Ⅲ.完成下面的反意疑问句1.What beautiful weather, ?2.I'm a little late for class, ?3.Let's do exercises by ourselves, ?4.You must be hungry, ?5.They must have stayed at the hotel last night, ?6.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ?7.Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been, ?8.Your friend needs to come earlier, ?9.You must have learned to dance for years, ?10.There is little doubt in your mind that he is honest, ?11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ?12.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ?Ⅳ.完成句子1.每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。

新高一英语必修一UNIT 3 词汇专练一、根据中文提示进行填空。

1.We must take _____________(积极的) steps to deal with the problem.2.Things can easily go wrong when people are under___________(压力).3.She is accused of attempting to _________(蒙骗) the taxman.4.He fought the illness with courage and _____________(顽强).5.He pushed against the rock kwith all his ____________(力气).6.The dancers were all tall and____________(优雅的).7.He won a gold ___________(奖章) in the Olympics.8.The ___________(观众) was/were clapping for 10 minutes.9.She is a natural ____________(健儿).10.The ___________(船长) gave the order to abandon the ship.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或语境填空。

1.In the later ___________(event) the decision was proved right.2.There is now intense _________(compete) between schools to attract students.3.There are too many ___________(error) in your work.4.We _________(pretend) that nothing had happened.5.The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large __________(compare)to younger generations, and so, on everage, the population becomes older than before.6.These professional ____________(athlete) are well-trained.7.Barcelona was chosen to be_______(host)of the1992Olympic games8.It's never too late to improve your________(diet).9.Already they were_________(sweat)as the sun beat down upon them.10.The album sees them reliving past_________(glory)but not really breaking any newground.三、根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。

⾼中英语必修⼀Unit3教案及专题练习Unit 3 Travel journal重要词汇prefer vt. 更喜欢ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说graduate vi 毕业n.⼤学毕业⽣finally adv.最后；终于organize vt 组织；成⽴care about 关⼼；忧虑；惦念change one’t mind改变主意journey n. 旅⾏；旅程make up one’s mind 下决⼼；决定give in 屈服；投降；让步as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的at nidnight在午夜重要句式1.Good wishes and farewells(祝愿和告别)Have a good time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luch!Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Thank you.The same to you .2.Talk about future plans(讨论未来的计划)When are you leaving?Where are you staying?How are you going to ……?How long are you staying in ……？When are you arriving in /at……?When are you coming back?课⽂重点句型Which kink of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it .Finally,I had to gibe in.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.重点语法1.现在进⾏时表将来的⽤法阐述2.现在进⾏时表将来时注意点。

UNIT3SPORTS AND FITNESS Section D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.While she is often (compare) to the heroines of her own invention,her life is undoubtedly much quieter.2.The (positive) an article is on the Internet,the more likely it is to be shared.3.The editor cut much of the repetition and thus saved many pages.4.It was the culture,rather the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the life abroad.5.The teacher (stress) that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.6.In order to have a good health,my grandpa enjoys (jog) every morning.7.I knew I wanted to make a (different) in the world somehow,but I had no idea how to do that.Ⅱ.完成句子1.It is known to all that a small kindness can indeed (有影响).2.Facing up to your problems (而不是) running away from them is the best approach to working things out.3.I was playing computer games in my room when the electricity was (切断).4.He is a man with great determination,so it is not easy to (压垮他).5.People in the stadium cheered out (时不时) for the wonderful performance.6.You should have a (积极的态度) the comments from other persons.7.They this statue (比较) that one,and found no difference.8.(不超过) 30 soldiers were sent out to carry out the task.关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解For some people,walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out.What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground.Well,some people are doing something about it.They are plogging!“Plogging” began in Sweden.The name combines the Swedish word “plocka”,which means to pick up,and the word “jogging”,which means to run slowly.A Swedish man named Erik,started the movement in 2016.On the World Environment Day website,Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden.Each day he would ride his bike to work.Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work,he took matters into his own hands.Plogging,by that term,may have officially begun in Sweden.But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years.Take Jeff Horowitz for example.He is a personal trainer in Washington,D.C.He often picks up trash while running outside.He even has turned it into a game;he will try to pick up the trash without stopping.“I didn’t know it was a thing really.This is just my personal ethic (道德标准).When I go for a run and happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it’s within my reach,it will be a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping.And that way,I think,it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run.And it helps clean up the neighborhood,” he announced.Today,plogging is an official activity,one that is becoming increasingly popular.Cities around the world now hold plogging events.“I would just hope people would think twice before dropping a piece of garbage on the ground.We have containers that seem on every block.So,it’s easy to put your garbage in the trash cans.I just think people should think about it a little bit more.I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging,” said an interviewee.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

课后强化演练Unit 3 Part ⅢGrammarⅠ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1．I ________(fly) to Hong Kong tomorrow.答案：am flying2．Suppose it's still ________ (rain) tomorrow, shall we go?答案：raining3．I ________ (meet) John tonight. He's ________ (take) me to the theatre.答案：am meeting; taking4．The man who gave a lecture last October ________ (come) to our school tomorrow.答案：is coming5．When ________ your program ________ (start)? I want to know the exact time.答案：is; starting/will; start6．He ________ (leave) Beijing for London. His wife is expecting their next reunion in Beijing.答案：is leaving7．We ________ (go out) in an hour. Please make sure that everything is ready.答案：are going out8．The foreign guests ________ (arrive) in Beijing tonight.答案：are arriving9．Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3：00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It's half past one now. They ________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.答案：is leaving; is seeing; are waiting10．The Browns ________ (go) to North China by train next week. They ________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. Then they ________ (go) to Xi'an. They ________(get) there by air.答案：are going; are staying; are going; are gettingⅡ.单项填空1．The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.A．will arrive B．arrivesC．is going to arrive D．is arriving解析：as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。