2015高考试题时态、语态汇编

题四： The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _____ sharply in the past decade题五：Let ' s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.reached题六： Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _______ advertisements showinghappy families. A. will ofte n see B. ofte n seeC. are ofte n see ingD. have ofte nsee n题七： The Bank of China, having so far woven its network in 27 countries, _____ its bus in ess in Brazil in June 2009. A. has started B. was starti ngC. will startD.started时态和语态题一：Now that we ___ all the money, it all my fault. A. had lost B. lost s no use turning on me and say ing itC. have lostD. lose 题二：一I ' m sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minu tes. A. have bee n B. had bee n C. was 题三： So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. sawB. have see nC. had see nD. seeD. will be A. roseB. is risi ngC. have rise nD. has rise nA. will n ever reachB. have n ever reachedC. n ever reachD. never题八：一Mr. Gordon asked me to remi nd you of the meeti ng this after noon. Don t you forget it!—OK. I ___A. won' tB. don ' tC. willD. do题九：一What' s that terrible noise?—The n eighbours for a party.A. have preparedB. are prepari ngC. prepareD. will prepare题十：一Jack, come out to the kitchen to have lunch!—Mum, wait a minu te! I ____ friend of mine on the pho ne whom I knew whe n I was atcollege.A. was talking toB. am talking toC. talkedD. have talked题十一：Send my regards to your lovely wife whe n you ______ h ome.A. wroteB. will writeC. haveD. write题十二：一 Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? — Well, I ' m thinking about the salary.D. will be offeredwritte nA. offerB. will offerC. areoffered题十三：I wish that I in London now.A. amB. wereC. had bee nD. have bee n题十四：I would rather that I _____ football with Jack tomorrow.题十五： This time tomorrow you ______ there doing some more exercises. A. will sit B. will be sitti ng C. are sitti ngD.bee n sitti ng题十六：一I ' m afraid not, for I _______ Chinese to American students then. A. will teachB. was teach ingC. will be teach ingD. 题十七：一 Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He _______ i t this morning. A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had donemon ths ago?—I don ' t know. He ______ it this after noon. A. didB. would doC. had doneD. was doing题十九：一 Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes, I have. I guess it _______ now. A. is gradi ng B. are gradi ngC. is being gradedD.being graded题二十： The church tower which _______ will be ope n to tourists soon. The work is almost fini shed. A. is restori ng B. was being restored C. are being restored D.being restored题二 ~: If their marketing plans succeed , they __________ their salesperce nt.A. will in creaseB. have bee n in creas ingD. would be in creas ingA. have playedB. had playedC. will playD. playedhavetaught题十八：一Has Robert finishedrepairing the computer which Jim bought in Beijing threeareisby 20C. have in creased题二十五：The moment the 28 th Olympic Games A. declared B. have bee n declared declared题二十六：一Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I _________ A. in vited B. was in vited be in vitedope n, the whole world cheered.C. have declaredD. wereto a party by ten friends from Beijing.C. had bee n in vitedD. willA. has deliveredB. is deliveredC. will deliverD. will be delivered题二十二：If your order is ready, the T-shirt ______ to you as soon as possible.题二十三：--Mr. Smith isn 't coming tonight.But heA. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised题二十四：—Your phone nu mber aga in? I —It 's 4331577.A. didn 'tB. couldn 'tC. don't quite catch it.D. can' t题二十七：I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago.A. are goingB. had been C. went D. have been题二十八：Tom ______ mehis telephone number the other day, but I ' m afraid I _______________ it.A. had give n; lostB. has give n; have lostC. gave; have lostD.gives; lost题二十九：Excuse me. I _______ I was block ing your way.A. did n't realizeB. don't realizeC. have n't realizedD. was n'trealizi ng题三十：一What's her new telepho ne nu mber?—Oh, I ___________ .A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting题三 : —All but Guo Feng prese nt at the get-together.—Perhaps he was busy help ing an old woma n with some housework last Friday.A. wereB. wasC. has bee nD. have bee n 题三十二：-- Lin Tao and Zhang Yu prese nt at the——Yes. They had a won derful time yesterday after noon.A. has bee nB. have bee nC. wasD. were题三十三：-- Why do you think of the movie?——It ' s fan tastic. The only pity is that I _____ t he beg inning.A. missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss题三十四：You' ve failed to do what you _______ to and I m afraid the teacher willblame you .expected题三十五： The discussi on _____ alive whe n an in terest ing topic was brought i n.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD.came题三十六： The water ___ cool whe n I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels题三十七： Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun. A. moved B. movesC. has movedD.had moved题三十八：- - Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?traveli ng题三十九： Tim told that he _____ back to London the next day. A. was flyi ng B. is flyi ngC. has flow nD. willbe flow ingto my birthday party on time the n ext Wed nesday.题四十一： Mr. Lee, who ___ as a carpe nter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were—She said that lightA. travelsfaster tha n sound.B. traveledC. would travelD. was题四十：I hoped Tina A. has comeB. is comingC. had comeD. was comingA. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. works题四十二: Peter had inten ded to take a job in bus in ess. buthat pla n after the un pleasa nt experie nee in Can ada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will aba ndon题四十三：C详解：根据it ' s no use turning on me and saying it s all my fault 可知，“丢钱的事情”是发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应用现在完成时。

专题一五年真题之动词的时态、语态1.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),43]Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.2.[2017天津,6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.3.[2015湖南,25]I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"4.[2015重庆,1]—Is Peter coming?—No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.5.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,61]In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.6.[2014湖南,34]Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.7.[2013陕西,11]On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.8.[2014四川,9]She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9.[2015北京,26]In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.10.[2014浙江11]Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.11.[2015福建,30]—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.12.[2015北京,30]—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I (call)him later.13.[2016江苏,22]More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.14.[2015福建,26]To my delight, I (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.15.[2013江苏,21]Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others (be) essential to their development.16.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.17.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]The summer holiday is coming...I thought that it is a good idea.18.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.19.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.答案1.has been told/was told考查动词时态和语态。

专题四动词的时态和语态一、一般现在时1、表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，常用的时间状语有：always,usually,seldom, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。

2、表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

3、表示客观事实或普遍真理。

4、书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。

5、时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目单、课程表等按规定将要发生的动作，只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come等动词。

6、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，表示将来的动作。

注意：一般现在时可以用于定语从句或宾语从句中表示将来。

7、用在某些表达中，表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus! How it rains!二、一般过去时1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。

常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。

2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。

3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。

常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。

5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。

三、一般将来时1、will/shall do（1）表示将来会出现的动作或状态。

常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。

动词(dòngcí)时态和语态考纲解读：能掌握动词常见的时态的构成(gòuchéng)和用法。

高考(ɡāo kǎo)热点：1. 在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在(xiànzài)时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。

2. 主从(zhǔcóng)句中时态的呼应3根据具体的语言环境选择时态一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1.（2015北京，26）In the last few years, China ______________ (make) great achievements in environment protection.2.（2015 北京，27）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ________________ (give) u s clear directions and we were able to find it easily.3.（2015北京，30）—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ________________ (call) him later.4.（2015江苏，30）The real The real reason why prices ________________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.5.（2015安徽，24）Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________________ (leave) my book in the cafe.6.（2015福建，30）—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________________ (write) his essay there ever since.7.（2015湖南，22）As you go through this book, you _________________ (find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.8.（2015湖南，25）I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________________ (ask), "What do you wish me to do now?"9.（2015湖南，28）He must have sensed that I ________________ (look) him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" 10.（2015陕西，22）Marty ________________ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.11.（2015重庆(zhònɡ qìnɡ)，1）—Is Peter coming?—No, he ________________ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.12.（2015天津(tiān jīn)，9）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement________________ (reach) so far by the two sides.13.（2015北京(běi jīnɡ)，22）—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We _________________ (treat) well by our hosts.14.（2015福建，26）To my delight, I _________________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.15.（2015安徽，29）It is reported that a space station _________________(build) on the moon in years to come.16.（2015四川，4）More expressways _________________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.二）历年(lìnián)真题动词(dòngcí)的时态1.（2014北京，31）—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I _________________ (check) it for you.2. （2014北京，32）I found the lecture hard to follow because it_________________ (start) when I arrived.3. （2014重庆，8）James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he_________________ (come) until yesterday.4. （2014福建，23）—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and _________________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.5. （2014安徽，23）The twins, who _________________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.6. （2014陕西，22）During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _________________ (recommend).7. （2014湖南，28）Since the time humankind started gardening, we_________________ (try) to make our environment more beautiful.8. （2014四川，9）She _________________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9. （2014江西(jiānɡ xī)，24）—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I _________________ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.10. （2013课标Ⅰ，27）When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I_________________ (change) my mind.11. （2013北京(běi jīnɡ)，28）Hurry up! Mark and Carol _________________ (expect) us.12. （2013天津(tiān jīn)，13）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _________________ (repair) one of the main pipes.13. （2013重庆(zhònɡ qìnɡ)，21）I felt very tired when I got home, and I_________________ (go) straight to bed.14. （2013山东(shān dōnɡ)，24）I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _________________ (be) pretty good.15. （2013辽宁，22）He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he_________________ (have) it for a very long time.16. （2013湖南，24）Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It17. （2013四川，3）Hurry up, kids! The school bus _________________ (wait) for us!18. （2012课标Ⅰ，23）“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say,”because every step _________________ (show).”19. （2012课标，33）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _________________ (swim) before my eyes.20. （2012安徽，33）Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _________________ (keep) some of its stores open 24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.21. （2012江苏，34）The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _________________ (start).22. （2012辽宁，31）I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I_________________ (fly) to Shanghai.23. （2012浙江(zhè jiānɡ)，13）Peter had intended to take a job in business, but_________________ (abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canadain 2010.24. （2012天津(tiān jīn)，12）The three of us _________________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last year.25. （2011重庆(zhònɡ qìnɡ)，21）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________________ (play) the piano upstairs?26. （2011全国(quán ɡuó)Ⅰ，23）Planning so far ahead _________________ (make) no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.27. （2011全国(quán ɡuó)Ⅰ，29）When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _________________ (lie) there.28. （2011全国Ⅱ，9）If you don’t like the drink you _________________ (order), just leave it and try a different one.29. （2011天津，4）On her next birthday, Ann _________________ (marry) for twenty years.30. （2011上海，34）Did you predict that many students _________________ (sign) up for the dance competition?【答案】1. has made 2. had given 3. will call 4. were 5. had left 6. has been working 7. will find 8. asked 9. was looking 10. is working/has been working 11. changed 12. has been reached 13. were treated 14. was chosen 15. will be built 16. will be built【答案(dáàn)】1. will check 2. had started 3. was coming/would come 4. stayed 5. had finished 6. had recommended 7. have been trying 8. was phoning 9. havebeen cutting 10. have changed 11. are expecting 12. are repairing 13. went 14. was 15. had had 16. bothers 17. is waiting 18. shows 19. swam 20. keeps 21. started 22. will be flying 23. abandoned 24. traveled 25. is playing 26. makes 27. had been lying 28. ordered 29. will have been married 30. would sign动词(dòngcí)的语态1. （2014全国(quán ɡuó)大纲，22）Unless some extra money_________________ (find), the theater will close.2. （2013北京(běi jīnɡ)，23）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _________________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.3. （2013辽宁，30）We are confident that the environment _________________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.4. （2013福建，23）The famous musician, as well as his students,_________________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.5. （2012安徽，35）After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it _________________ (decorate).6. （2012湖南，22）Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now_________________ (repay) later in life.7. （2012天津(tiān jīn)，2）The letters for the boss _________________ (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.8. （2011天津(tiān jīn)，3）In the last few years thousands of films_________________ (produce) all over the world.9. （2011湖南，34）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology________________ (make) by scientists.10. （2011北京(běi jīnɡ)，21）Experiments of this kind _________________ (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.11. （2011上海，31）After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team________________ (rescue) four days later.【提升(tíshēng)】My best friend Kaiya is like me. She ____1____ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I ____2____ (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who ____3____ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn’t help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my ayes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, ”You ____4____ (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People____5____ (accept) you for who you ____6____. But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you?” I ____7____ (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I ____8____ (learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who ____9____ (love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li ____10____ (tell) me.【答案(dáàn)】1. is founding 2. has been made 3. will be improved 4. was invited 5. was being decorated 6. will be repaid 7. were put 8. have been produced 9. will be made 10. had been conducted 11. was rescued【答案(dáàn)】1. reminds2. was 3. pointed4. are5. will accept6. are7. was inspired8. have learned (learnt)9. love10. told内容总结（1）动词时态和语态考纲解读：能掌握动词常见的时态的构成和用法。

时态和语态专题1.Unless some extra money ____________ (find), the theatre will close.2.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since.3.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ___________(expect) .4.They made up their mind that they _________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.5.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _________ (see) most ofthe guests before.6.–Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?–I went to Ningxia and_________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.7.The twins, who ___________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on theplayground.8.–Hi! Let’s go skating.–Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.9.–What time is it?–I have no idea. But just a minute, I _________ (check) it for you.10.I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.11.We won’t start the work until all the preparations _____________ (make).12.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____________ (try) to make our environmentmore beautiful.13.Whenever you __________ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s pointof view. 14.–Tony, why are your eyes red?–I __________ (cut) up peppers(胡椒) for the last five minutes.15.During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ____________(recommend).16.–How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?–Well, the media _________ (cover) it in a variety of forms.17.She __________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.18.You’d better write down her phone number before you __________ (forget) it.19.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ (come) until yesterday.20.If we _________ (not act) now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.21.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ___________ (change) my mind.22.We __________ (leave) very early so we packed the night before.23.I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it __________ (be) pretty good.24.–Oh no! We’re too late. The train __________ (leave).–That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.25.The girl has a great interest in sport and ______________ (take) badminton classes twice aweek over the last three years.26.I’m calling about the apartment you ___________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell memore about it？27.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______________ (make) into at least ten different films over thepast years.28.–Do you think Mom and Dad _________ (be) late?–No. Swiss Air is usually on time.29.Hurry up! Mark and Carol ___________ (expect) us.30.–So what is the procedure?–All the applicants ___________ (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.31.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ___________ (repair) oneof the main pipes.32.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ___________ (have) it for a long time.33.We are confident that the environment ______________ (improve) by our further efforts toreduce pollution.34.―What do you want to be?‖ asked Mrs. Crawford. ―Oh, I __________ (be) president,‖ said theboy, with a smile.35.Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ___________(bother) us.36.–Have you heard about the recent election?–Sure, it __________ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.37.–I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.–I’m so sorry. But I __________ (do) my homework.38.I __________ (come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.39.On Monday mornings it usually ___________ (take) me an hour to drive to work although theactual distance is only 20 miles.40.Jim __________ (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank.41.–Could I use your car tomorrow morning?–Sure. I ___________ (write) a report at home.42.–What about your self-drive trip yesterday?–Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ____________ (have) a rough ride.43.Hurry up, kid! The school bus __________ (wait) for us!44.I felt very tired when I got home, and I ___________ (go) straight to bed.45.A Midsummer Night’s Dream __________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and thentours throughout Scotland.46.Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ___________ (leave) hiskey at school.47.The school board is made up of parents who _______________ (elect) to make decisions aboutschool affairs.1—10. CCDBB ADCCD 11—20. CBDDB CCABC 21—30. ACBCD ACBBC31—40. DBBDA CBDAC 41—47. AADBA AC。

2015英语分类汇编----动词时态和语态动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：1.对下列十种时态的考查：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来时2.既考查时态又考查语态；3.考查动词的及物与不及物；4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。

2015年动词的时态和语态1. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my book in the cafe.（2015安徽24）A. have leftB. had leftC. would leaveD. was leaving2. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.（2015安徽29）A. will be buildingB. will he builtC. has been buildingD. has been built3. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.（2015重庆1）changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.（2015重庆13）A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.（2015浙江8）A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.（2015天津6）A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.（2015天津9）A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached8. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.（2015四川4）A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built9. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.（2015陕西22）A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked10. The reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.（2015江苏30）A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been11. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.（2015湖南22）A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found12. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"（2015湖南28）A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at13. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop window （2015湖南32）A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back14.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.（2015福建30）A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing15.To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.（2015福建26）A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen16. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We _____well by our hosts.（2015北京22）A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated17. In the last few years, China _______ great achievements in environmental protection.（2015北京26）A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making18. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?（2015北京27）—Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give19. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I________ him later.（2015北京30）A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling20. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"（2015湖南25）A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked21. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly（2015湖南31）A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept。

2014全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态1. （2014安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on theplayground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2. （2014北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill3.（2014北京卷）23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until4.（2014北京卷）31.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check5.（2014北京卷）32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started6.（2014大纲卷）22. Unless extra money____, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found7.（2014大纲卷）32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen8.（2014福建卷）23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying9.（2014湖南卷）28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment morebeautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try10.（2014湖南卷）34. Whenever you a present, you shoul d think about it from the receiver’s pointof view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy11.（2014江苏卷）23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media _____ _________it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered12.（2014江西卷）24.----Tony , why are your eyes red ? ---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting13.（2014山东卷）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected14.（2014山东卷）5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought15.（2014陕西卷）22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending16.（2014四川卷）9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned17.（2014天津卷）11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made18.（2014浙江卷）11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most ofthe guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see19.（2014重庆卷）4. You’d better wr ite down her phone number before you ___ it .A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget20.（2014重庆卷）8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came【广东历年高考语法填空之时态语态】判断下面的试题哪些地方该填上与时态语态有关的语法形式，并把它填出来。

高中英语动词时态和语态常考点在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。

要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。

1一般现在时一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。

用所给词的适当形式填空：①I'll go there after I ________(finish) my work.②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)．③My train ________(leave) at 6：30.④A snow ________(expect) to come next week.⑤On the wall ________(hang) a picture.⑥This kind of cloth ________(wash) well.⑦Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me.⑧He said water________(boil) at 100 ℃.2一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。

现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now ＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强调的是对现在的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。

1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he________(carry) a big heart.答案：carries 解析：考查时态。

句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。

根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。

2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten.答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。

根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。

3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?—No. I ________(attend) a lecture then.答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。

句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。

那时我正听讲座呢。

时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。