2017高考(新课标)英语二轮专题复习 -专题强化训练 专题五 短文改错 Word版含答案

高考必考语法精讲精练专题十一：并列句与状语从句(含解析)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十一：并列句与状语从句状语从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将状语从句列为必考项。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对状语从句的考查一般在完形填空、语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第43题（完形填空）考查了状语从句引导词Since/Although /As /If的选择。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查状语从句。

一、并列句(一) 并列连词①They come from the same country，and they are good friends.②I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didn't want to spend all day withher.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)③It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours.⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay?规律总结：1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。

2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。

3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。

4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。

专题十一并列连词和状语从句题组1 并列连词1.[2017北京,22]—Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.2.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),41]In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3.[2015北京,25]He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.4.[2014北京,21]Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.5.[2014天津,1]Give me a chance, I’l l give you a wonderful surprise.6.[2013北京,22]Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, you could have problems.7.[2013新课标全国Ⅰ,32]There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.8.[2013四川,4]Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.9.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.10.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.11.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]There the air is clean or the mountains are green.题组2 时间状语从句12.[2017北京,28]If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other peopleyou figure it out.13.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),45]Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.14.[2015天津,12]We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.15.[2015重庆,4]If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.16.[2015陕西,20]I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.17.[2014江西,35]It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.18.[2014陕西,24]The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names.19.[2014天津,4] you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.20.[2013山东,28] I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.21.[2013陕西,18]I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.22.[2015陕西改错]My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.题组3 条件状语从句23.[2015江苏,26]It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.24.[2014湖南,26]You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.25.[2013重庆,25] we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.题组4 让步状语从句26.[2017北京,25] birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.27.[2016浙江,5] online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.28.[2015湖南,33] the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.29.[2014山东,2]I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.30.[2014北京,29]Even the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.31.[2013辽宁,24]One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one’s schedule is in life.32. [2013天津,5] small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.题组5 其他状语从句33.[2017江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.34.[2016北京,33]I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.35.[2015浙江,9]Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.36.[2014重庆,14]Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi the bus had dropped her.37.[2013江苏,28]In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.38.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.A组基础题A单句填空39.[2018江西赣州十四县(市)期中联考,70]I’m a successful businessman now and I think about the troubles in life, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.40.[2018甘肃天水三中第二次段考,45]The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.41. [2018广西钦州第一次质检,50]I was going into shock, and they called 911 and waited with me, one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came. 42.[2018河南南阳一中第三次考试,51]We know that tasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed.43.[2018黑龙江大庆四校第一阶段联考,66]It was n’t long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.44.[2018湖南益阳、湘潭调研,64]However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.45.[2018山东滨州期中,70]It is meant to highlight the importance of reading anytime and anyplace, and it’s especially helpful children often lose some of the academic ground during the summer holidays.46.[2018安徽江淮十校第二次联考,47]War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind, it’s the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theater for a few minutes after it ends, taking in what you’ve just witnessed. 47.[2018河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛,47]In the state of Iowa, you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.48.[2017黑龙江大庆实验中学检测,69]Jogging is good exercise it doesn’t poll ute the air.49.[2017四川五校高三联考,61]Once upon a time there was a girl who, though of humble origin, was so beautiful she was famous throughout the region.50.[2017江西宜春四校高三联考,64] We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents already working on these issues. we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.51.[2016浙江宁波十校联考,18]White-collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement ageblue-collar workers prefer to retire early.52.[2016湖南十三校一联,27]Linda was quite sure that she was going to miss her train she was not very far from the station.53.[2016湖南衡阳五校联考,28] long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.B单句改错54.[2018山西45校高三第一次联考]But she used to be easy to get angry, especially that she was with family members only.55.[2018安徽合肥第一次英语联考]Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.56.[2018甘肃天水三中第二次段考]The passenger was trying to get her name, so she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation.57.[2018华大新高考联盟教学质量测评]I would appreciate it whether you could understand and cooperate.58.[2018辽宁六校协作体期中联考]As students, we usually sit too long in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains get tired. But it is a good idea to play ball games, go swimming, do some running, or even go for a picnic.59.[2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔地区八校期中联考]My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table but guided my dad to the seat.60.[2018湖北荆州第一次质量检测]Because I was very tired, with his encouragement, I finished my first mini-Marathon.61.[2018河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛]It’s very challenging although there are seven cases for grammar.62.[2018"超级全能生"26省联考]While she pulled over to refuel, she found that she’d left her handbag home.63.[2018吉林百校联盟联考]Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world.64.[2018湖南怀化期中联考]It is not the result of giving a man a single fish and the result of teaching a man to fish.65.[2018河南郑州外国语学校第六次调研]It’s true that the job market is much harder these days. Therefore, there are certainly some ways to make a living on our own.66.[2018广西防城港高中毕业班1月模拟]The other kid reached out or felt his stomach, joking, "See how big your stomach is, but you are still eating much!"67.[2017湖南长郡中学高三模拟]No matter how you do, being sincere was the most important.B组提升题A专项语篇型填空(并列连词和状语从句)"Everything happens for the best," my mother said 1 I faced disappointment. " 2 you can carry on, one day something good will happen."After graduating from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station 3 work my way up to a sports announcer. I went to Chicago, knocked on the door of every station, 4 got turned down every time.In one studio, a kind lady advised me to go to the countryside and find a small station, 5 big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. I returned to my hometown, 6 was turned down even when I appl ied for a job in a sports department of a store. It wasn’t long 7 I decided to try my luck again in another city. In Davenport, Iowa, the program director of a company got me beside a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.8 I began to work in the company, I’ve always thought of my mother’s words: "Keep on trying9 some day you succeed. Something wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous failure." 10 job I later have done, I always think about what my mother once taught me, which acts as my guideline in life.B语法填空[2018河南中原名校第三次质量考评]The Han Dynasty is one of the most important 41 (dynasty) in Chinese history. There were many 42 (wonder) achievements during this period. It was the first Chinese dynasty 43 (open) its door to other cultures 44 its foreign trade was prosperous. The Silk Road opened up in the Han Dynasty 45 (lead) to the Middle and Western Asia and 46 Rome. Various forms of art blossomed during the period 47 many great works on literature, history and philosophy appeared. The publishing of China’s first dictionary was completed in 100 AD; it contains 9,000 Chinese characters. At 48 same time, great progress 49 (make) in science and technology was really amazing. The Han Dynasty lasted 400 years. However, the rulers’ corruption (腐败) eventually resulted in 50 (it) destruction.C短文改错[2018贵阳高三摸底考试]Life is full of various experiences,some of them are unforgettable.I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 km a year later.That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for so long a distance.However, with the weather is getting hotter and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier.What’s worse,my feet began bleeding because long-time pressing against the shoes.At one point, I even wanted to give up.But I manage to drag the rest of the way to the destination.Though not pleasant,this journey was impressive or rewarding.I have learnt that life is a long journey like this.No matter what happened, we should never give up.答案专题十一并列连词和状语从句题组1 并列连词1.so —Peter,请给我们寄一些明信片,这样我们就能知道你去过哪里。

专题五非谓语动词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016非谓语动词作定语语篇型填空permi-tted(permit)cond-ucted(cond-uct);living(live)toretire(retire);saying(say)built(build)作宾语(by)noting(note)dying(die)eating(eat)introd-ucing(intro-duce)being(be)laying(lay)using(use)looking(look)resting(rest);toprove(prove)作主语、表语tobring(bring)toget(get)chall-enged(chall-enge)作补语toprocess(process)to stay(stay)作状语toperform(per-form)to see(see);streng-then(streng-th)toimprove(impr-ove);feeding(feed)tocool(cool)listening(listen)tocreate(create);using(use)非谓语动词短文改错say→saying(by)sell→(by)selling(askedto)watch-ing→(askedto)watch(invite...)pick→(invite...)topicktake→taking(After)looks→(After)lookingopens→open;have→tohave;manage→managingwait→waiting;(eagertake)→(eager)to(take);删除afraidthat tospeak中的that(by)wear→(by)wearing分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语．．．→．作状语．．．→．作定语．．．→．作主语、表．．．．．语．→．作补语．．．。

姓名，年级：时间：第一讲名词和冠词语法项目(一)名词语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格,以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。

短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等.解答有关名词的题目时,一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等,来判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词;有的还要结合语境分析句子成分,来判断是否需要作主语、宾语、表语或定语的名词。

如何确定填单复数、所有格还是派生为名词[思考趋向］1．填名词的单复数若提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的单复数。

2．填名词的所有格提示词为名词时，如果作定语表示“……的",则一般考查名词的所有格。

3．派生为名词［典例感悟］[典例1］(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ________ （invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰,应用复数形式。

［典例2]（2019·湖南师大附中模拟)This could be ________ （Mary)motto——the expression that best captures her spirit.解析：Mary's 此题考查名词的所有格，根据语境应该表示“玛丽的格言”。

[典例3](2017·浙江卷11月)Of course you have to work at it。

You wouldn't think that a few ________ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life，and that's also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily，and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题九：定语从句定语从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中将定语从句列为必考项。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对定语从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查定语从句引导词的用法。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了定语从句引导词that/which。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词when。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题（语法填空）考查了定语从句的引导词which。

基本概念：定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词、充当定语的句子叫定语从句。

因其功能相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。

先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词:引导定语从句的词，也叫引导词。

分为关系代词（who，whom，that，which，whose ,as）和关系副词(where，when，why)。

关系词要在定语从句中作某个成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。

限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句。

非限制性定语从句：对先行词或主句起补充说明作用的定语从句，通常引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开。

关系词及其意义：关系代词和关系副词功能有三个：①用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。

②关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。

关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。

③关系代词和关系副词在从句中代替在他前面的先行词。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

①The boys who are playing football are from Class One.②Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.③ That is the teacher who teaches us physics.2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校考点20 虚拟语气高考频度：★★★★☆对虚拟语气的考查重点在于根据句子的语境灵活多样地运用虚拟语气，宾语从句中虚拟语气的应用，交际用语中为表示委婉而使用的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气，以及特殊句型中的虚拟语气等。

在特定语境下，情态动词和虚拟语气与动词的时态和语态相结合的考查是近年来高考的趋势。

【复习建议】1. 掌握虚拟语气的基本用法；2. 掌握含蓄虚拟条件句的用法；3. 掌握主从句时间不一致的虚拟条件句的用法；4. 掌握名词性从句中的虚拟语气的用法；5. 掌握wish/if only/would rather从句中的虚拟语气的用法。

考向一if条件句中的虚拟语气☞If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。

☞We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold hadn’t offered us a ride home.如果昨天哈罗德没送我们回家，我们会打出租车回家的。

【巧学妙记】1.(2017·北京卷·单项填空) If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【参考答案】A2.(2016·天津卷·单项填空)I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I __________.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【参考答案】D【答案解析】句意：我当时系着安全带。

专题五名词题组1 常见名词后缀1.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),69]This development was only possible with the (introduce) ofelectric-powered engines and lifts.2.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).3.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ),48]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.4.[2015江苏,32]Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.5.[2014湖北,21]Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6.[2013江西,22]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with (patient).题组2 名词的数7.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),62]This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)...has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.8.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),47]She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.9.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66]Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work ...10.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!"11.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.12.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.A组基础题A单句填空13.[2018 全国名校第二次大联考,68]I would never make the (associate) until that day.14.[2018 湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64]It was the moment that continuously inspired her to bring great happiness and (excite) to her students...15.[2018 河南八市高三第二次测评,64]It is not new — the basic (principle) have been understood since the early 19th century.16.[2018 湖南浏阳第二、五、六三校联考,69]I felt in both my (pocket)for the keys:They were not there.17.[2018 山东实验中学二诊,64]I have noticed how the music changes one’s view,and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their (able) to provide music for their audience.18.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考,64]The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 (year).19.[2018华大新高考联盟教学质量测评,64]One punctuation mark can make a big (differ).20.[2018甘肃天水三中第二次段考,65]I obviously had made the wrong (choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise.21.[2018福建福州综合质量检测,68]The snake’s defense inspired him to create a set of 72 movements, which used (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.22.[2018江西赣州十四县市期中联考,69]She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and (warm).23.[2017河南重点中学高三联考,69]Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to collect (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter.24.[2017湖南长沙长郡中学高三调研,63]But much like other sports events, a lot of professional (compete)rule the triathlon world.25.[2017河南八市高三质检,65]Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing (attract).26.[2017广东珠海高三调研,4]A few of the parents seem to go out of their way t o add to their children’s(difficult).27.[2016河北"五个一名校联盟"高三教学监测,68]Actually with my (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.B单句改错28.[2018河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛]The second problem is making friend.29.[2018湖北鄂南高中、华师一附中、黄冈中学等八校联考]There are many kinds of activity for us to take part in.30.[2018湖南衡阳联考]First, smoking is bad for one’s healthy.31.[2018安徽知名示范高中质量检测]Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was a great challenge for me.32.[2018河南洛阳期中考试]Everyone decided to donate some biscuits and little blanket for the animals.33.[2018山东实验中学二诊]That surely gave us a great sense of achievements.34.[2018湖南益阳、湘潭调研]On the one hand, it stands straight and stays green all the years around, so it’s always ful l of life.35.[2018福建福州综合质量检测]Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks.36.[2018黑龙江大庆四校联考]By the way, after the contest, I am to drop in at your universities to visit you.37.[2017山西重点中学高三期中联考]China created 10.67 million new jobs in the first nine month of 2016.38.[2017江西六校高三联考]Last year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city and I took part in it.39.[2017吉林实验中学高三模拟]When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.40.[2016江西九江一中高三模拟]The most important rules of learning English is, "Don’t be afraid of making mistakes."B组提升题A专项语篇型填空(名词)Look at this photo. Lucy went on her trip to the 1 (mountain)! She’s really a born 2 (beautiful), isn’t she? Well, I’m just telling the 3 (true). She once told me that she usually put cucumber slices on her face, those little greenish 4 (thing). Haven’t you heard they say on TV that cucumbers soften the skin, wipe out the 5 (rough) and build 6 (strong)? Yeah! They wipe out tight, tired feelings and remove lines and age 7 (sign).As for me, I have a 8 (prefer)for a walk in the open. For one thing, the fresh air can help me get rid of those negative 9 (feel), thus making me refreshed for the day’s work again.Actually, staying energetic and keeping beautiful are a 10 (necessary) for us in our career. Being energetic, we can pace ourselves and work more efficiently. Staying young with good looks, we’ll be more confident in our daily work.B语法填空[2018洛阳尖子生联考]I have never liked my English name. My parents didn’t know that Cindy was short for Cynthia, or that Cindy Brady was the Cindy of the moment. They 61 (choose) it because it sounds like my Chinese name, Shin-tzer.My name isn’t full of flowers like most Chinese girls’ names. My grandfather wanted me to have62 (strong) of character, not mere physical beauty. "Cindy" seems colorless by comparison. It’s justa couple of syllables that sound good together.I grew up 63 (speak) English and eating with a fork. Yet the customs about names are extremely 64 (tradition), down to our use of an ancient naming poem.Most Chinese names are 65 of a kind, a coupling of two words out of thousands of possibilities expressing the family’s hopes for the child. It was March when my brother and his wife 66 (expect) their second boy. The emails began to fly as we conferred about the baby’s Chinese name. My brother’s wife is Korean, so the name had to sound good 67 Korean, too. One thing was certain — his name would contain the word "shi", or "world", 68 can also mean "generation". We are on the 69 (six) word of a couplet that my family has used to name its 70 (son) for generations.C短文改错[2018惠州高三第一次调研]Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall on the ground. All the students were concern about her. Helped by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately. Her left leg was turned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month. The following day, we paid a visit for her with flowers and fruits. See her leg wrapped in bandage, all of us felt sorry for her, hoping she would recover soon. Unexpectedly, only five days late, Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were deep moved, all rising to applaud her.答案专题五名词题组1 常见名词后缀1.introduction 考查词性转换。

高考英语专题之改错一、概述。

对于高考中英语改错题答题应该分为几下几个步骤：1.通读全文，掌握大意。

快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短文有个了解。

不了解全文，很难判断如时态和代词的相关错误。

2.整句分析，逐行推敲。

充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处。

3.反复通读，复查验证。

重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系。

二、必须熟悉设错方式。

1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。

短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。

大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。

三、对全文宏观把握。

大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

四、从语法角度审查。

1. 查看时态是否一致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。

2. 查看主谓是否一致。

A nyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。

高考短文改错专项练习1In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.2Wu Yongqing, 91, lived in a rented cottage in Chongqing. She moved there after her husband died in 1971．The old woman, who has children can get more than 500 yuan a month from the government．Her cottage is small but simple．Her only comforts are a breaking sofa and an electric ceiling fan, which were both founded on the street．She is good for cleaning and she can cook every day．She believes that she is old but not uselessly and she can take better care of himself than any nurse．She often walks in the nearby park every morning and talks to each other there．She can get on well with her neighbour．She likes this a kind of life3Dear Mrs Winthorp,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going. I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. Well, I had better to stop now. I’m going to attend mine first lesson this aftern oon, for I’ve got some preparation s to make. Keep in touch.Best,Carol4Dear Mary，I’ve received your e-mail. Don’t worried about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest. I’m a fraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. I am sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed. I’m looking forward to hearing a good news from you !Yours,Li Hua5When I was ten years old, I went to Yangzhou with two American．I became their guide．First, we went to the Shouxi River．They wanted to look around the river by the boat．After buy the tickets, we got into a boat．We went around seeing the beautiful sight．After that, we went shopping．The sellers couldn't spoke English．Though it was very harder, I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences．They bought some little things with their help．Next, we went to a small zoo but took some pictures．When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch．After lunch, we visited someold house and learned more about Chinese history．6My classmate Liu Xin became crazily about a popular star last year. She now listens his songs, buys his pictures and goes to his concerts wherever they are. She seems to have lost interest on her studies. All that she wants is to know about her latest news. As the result, she has fallen behind others. We are all very worried about her and wanted to help her, butshe doesn’t follow our advi ces. Our teacher Mr Chen has told he r parents about this. They are surprising and sad. I don’t think Liu Xin is the only girl who are crazy about popular stars. What can we do it to help them out?7My hobby is reading. I like reading novels, newspapers, magazines and so on. When I was 9 year old. I caught bad cold. I have to stay at home for several weeks. My mother bought to me some novels. Soon I was attracting by the stories. Since then I have made use of any time to read. And reading does give me many help. Recently, I have surfed the Internet at home, on that I’ve found that many students like read as I do. We exchange our reading experience online but we become good friends. Reading brings me all happiness and friendship.8Time fly like an arrow．I’m already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it．It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school．At the present, I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination．I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world．I’ll try my best to turn your dream into reality．Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams．I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college．9Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the nearfuture!10Two months ago, I went to abroad for further study. Before I left. I was given a lot of present. Among the m, there were two presents which were really interested me. My sister buys me a book with color pictures about body language and with words about customs of different countries in them. My brother gave me a note, which read, “My present has put in your bedroom.” When I hurriedly into my bedroom, I found a box, in that there was an electronic dictionary. I was very glad but a few surprised to receive these two presents.11Recently some citizens advised that schools and universities kept their gyms and playgrounds opening at weekends for citizens to do sport. The common people welcome the idea warmly when some principals and presidents were against the proposal strongly. Here are their reasons: Citizens entering schools or universities will make that harder to keep the campus safely. Besides, the sports facilities might also be damaged. Therefore, the supporters think it important for citizens to take part in physical exercise. In addition to, the local government and institutes should offer more space and facilities for exercise. In this way, we can enjoy good health and live happy life. Meanwhile, it helps save the money spent on medical care and treatment.12Here are two types of cars may some day take place of today’s big cars．If all the people drive such cars in the future, the re will be fewer pollution in the air．There will also be more space for parking cars in the cities, but the streets will not be so crowded．Three such cars can fit the space now need by one car of the usually size．The little cars will cost much less own and drive．Drive will be safer, too, though these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour．But it will not be of any use to long trips．短文改错答案一．1. richest 前加the 2. 逗号后that改which 3.and去掉或把researching改成~ed 4. go改成goes 5. extreme加ly 6. or改成and 7. me改成my 8. in去掉9. exam加s 10. of改to二． 1. lived-lives 2.has no children 3. but-and 4. breaking-broken 5. founded-found6. for-at7. uselessly-useless8. himself-herself9. neighbour-s 10.a kind去掉a三. 1. what-----how 2. anything----everything 3. find----found 4. onsecond-----on the second 5. friend----friends 6. on----with 7.warmly----warm 8. t o stop----stop 9. mine----my 10. for-----so四. 1. don’t后加be或worried-worry 2. in-to 3.learn-learning 4. because-that 5. lose-lost 6. and-but 7.an important 8. beside-besides 9. hardly-hard 10. a good news去掉a五. 1. American-s 2. by the boat-the去掉 3. buy-buying 4.spoke-speak 5. harder-hard6. listen前加to7. their-my8. but-and9. hunger-hungry 10.house-houses六. 1.crazily---crazy 2. listen to 3 on—in 4.her—his 5. the---a 6. wanted-want7. advices-advice 8. surprising—surprised 9. are—is 10. 去掉it七. 1.year →years 2.加a 3.have→had4.去掉to 5.attracting→ attracted 6.many→ much7.that→ which 8.read→ reading 9.but→ and 10.all→both八．1. Fly-flies 2. realized-realize 3. graduate后加from 4. the去掉 5. review-reviewing6. that-which7. university-universities8.your-my9. hardly-hard 10.an-a九. 1. real-really 2. weekend -weekends 3. times-time 4..去掉a 5. 去掉much 6. and –but 7. his -their 8. interested -interesting 后加have 10. see 改为seeing十. 1. 去掉to 2. present—s 3. were去掉 4. buys-bought 5.them-it 6. has后加been7. hurriedly改成hurried 8. that-which 9. but-and 10. few-little十一. 1. kept→ keep 2. opening-open 3. sport →sports 4. when→ while 5. were→ are 6. that → it 7. safely→ safe 8. Therefore→ However, 9. 去掉to 10..在live与happy间添一词a十二.1. may前加that/ which 2. place前加the 3. fewer-less 4. but-and 5. need-needed 6. usually-usual 7. own前加to 8. drive-driving 9. though-because 10. it-they。