人教版英语八年级上册unit9知识点总结与训练
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Unit 1 Wheredidyou go on vacation? 【重点短语】1、go on vacation 去度假2、stay athome呆在家3、go to the mountains上山/进山4、goto the beach到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆6、go to the summer camp去夏令营7、quite a few相当多8、studyfor为…… 学习,9、goout 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、tastegood尝起来味道好12、have agood time玩的开心13、of course 当然可以14、feel like 感觉像……/想要15、go shopping购物16、in thepast 在过去17、walk around绕……走18、toomany太多(可数名词前面)19、becauseof 因为20、onebowl of一碗……21、findout 查出来/发现22、go on继续23、take photos 照相24、something important 重要的事情25、up and down 上上下下26、come up出来【重点句型】1.——Where didyou go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?——I wentto New York City.我去了纽约城。
2.——Did you goout with anyone? 你出去带人吗?——No, No one was here. Everyonewason vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
3.——Did you buyanythingspecial?你买了什么特别的东西吗?——Yes, I boughtsomething for myfather.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
4.——How was the food?食物怎么样?——Everythingtastedreally good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?—Sure, I’d love to. 当然了,我很乐意去。
❖“Can you..?”可用来向别人发出邀请或询问对方能否做某事。
肯定答语是:Sure, I’d love to./Certainly./Of course, I can. 等。
否定答语常用:I’d love to, but I have to.../Sorry, I have to.../I’m sorry, I can’t. 等。
例:Can you go to the movies with me tonight? 今晚你能与我一起去看电影吗?Sure, I’d love to. 当然,我很乐意去。
(2)I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须为考试做准备。
❖prepare 意为“(为.....做准备;把....准备好”。
其用法如下:(3)I have too much homework this weekend. 这周末我有太多的家庭作业。
❖too much修饰不可数名词,用来强调其“量”超出了正常的范围。
too用来修饰形容词或副词,表示“太”的意思,其程度比very、so quite要强得多。
例:He sometimes finds his teacher leaves them too much homework to do.他有时发现老师留给他们做的家庭作业太多了。
I don’t want to eat too much food every day. 我不想每天吃太多的食物。
❖辨析(4)I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.我记得他去年秋天来拜访你的时候我们一起骑自行车兜风了。
Unit 9一、短语on Saturday afternoon在周六下午(具体某天的早、中、下午、晚上用介词on)prepare for为……做准备= study for...... come to the party来参加聚会go to the/a doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母(help sb do sth/ help out with sth)another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看;照顾= take care ofaccept an invitaton接受邀请refuse=turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末by the end of...到...为止see sb do sth/ see sb doing sth看见做了、正在做look forward to doing盼望;期待the opening of……的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末go bike riding 骑自行车thank you /thanks for doing感谢做......二、语法1.another,other,the other,others与the othersanother指不定数目中的“另一个;又一个”,用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。
Unit9 词型转换1.prepare(v.准备)preparation(n.准备工作)2.hang(v.悬挂、垂下)hung(过去式)3.catch(v.追赶、接住、抓住)caught(过去式) catches(三单)4.invite(v.邀请)invitation(n邀请.)5.accept(接受)receive(收到)6.weekday(工作日)weekend(周末)7.with(有)without(没有、无)8.surprise(v.惊讶)surprised(adj.惊讶的)surprising(adj令人惊讶的.)9.open(v.打开)opening(n开幕式.)10.guest(n.客人)guests(复数)11.daytime(白天)night(夜晚)Section A 短语1.on Saturday afternoonon the mornig of April 5ththis/next/that/last Sunday morning2. prepare forprepare to do sth.I am preparing for an exam.Tom prepared to take a holiday.3. prepare sth for sb.=prepare sb.sthprepare oneself for sth.4.be available to do sth5.go to the doctor=see a doctorgo to the dentist=see a dentist6.have the fluhave a cold / catch a cold7.meet my friend8.another time/another day9.go bike riding10. have/take an exampass the examfail the exam11.hang out with sb.(hung)12. not… until…(1)I won’t go there until he calls me.(2) I won’t call Tom until he es back tomorrow.(3) I didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock last night.13. Catch—catchescaughtCatch you on Monday!Catch up with sbCatch the bus14. Thanks for asking!= Thanks for inviting me!= Thanks for your invitation! 15. accept 接受 receive收到I received a gift yesterday, but I didn’t accept it.16.refuse to do sth.I refused to answer this question.invite sb. to do sth.invite sb. to sp.make an invitationaccept the invitationrefuse/turn down the invitationTom invited me to have dinner with him. He invited you to his house for his party. Section A 句型Grammar Focus1.周六你能来参加我的聚会吗?当然,我很乐意。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?一、词汇精讲1. prepare forprepare作动词,意为“准备”。
其用法归纳如下:(1)prepare sth.意为“准备……”,宾语是所准备的内容。
例如:Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房准备饭菜。
He had a speech to prepare that evening. 那天晚上他得准备一个报告。
(2)prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。
例如:Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared to write to his parents. 他拿出纸,准备给父母写信。
He is preparing to go on a trip. 他正准备去旅行。
(3)prepare for sth.表示“为……做准备”。
例如:He is busy preparing with great care for the Congress.他们正忙着精心准备这次代表大会。
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备。
(4)prepare sth. for... 表示“为……准备某物”。
例如:Please prepare the table for the dinner. 请摆好桌子吃饭。
You must prepare a room for the guest. 你必须为客人准备一个房间。
2. hang outhang out是动副结构的短语,意为“闲逛”。
例如:I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos. 我和朋友们一起闲逛,还拍了许多照片。
【拓展】hang的其他搭配:hang about=hang around 闲逛,徘徊,逗留;hang up挂断(电话);hang on不挂断;hang意为“逗留,悬挂”时,过去式和过去分词都是hung;hang还有“吊死,绞死”的意思,但当hang 意为“吊死,绞死”时,其过去式和过去分词都是hanged。
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 9知识点开心练Section AI. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. I like music and I have a piano l________ once a week.2. This skirt is not nice. Please show me a______.3. —W______ are you going to Tibet with?—My brother.4. Jay Chou is a great singer. He is having a c______ in Shanghai.5. —What is Lisa doing?—I am not sure. M______ she is going shopping.II. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,完成句子。
too many, too much, much too1. There are ______ people in the subway. It is crowded.2. The computer is ______ expensive. I don’t have so much money to buy it.3. I have _______ work to do this weekend. I have no time to go out with you.another, the other4. My camera doesn’t work. I want to buy _______ one.5. —Do you know the two boys over there?—Yes, I do. One is Mike and ______ is Bob.can, have to6. It’s raining now, so we ______ stay at home.7. —_______ you play ping-pong with me this weekend?—Sorry, I can’t.III. 按要求完成句子。
U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为……而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of course 当然feel like 给……的感觉;感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出;查明go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit2 How often do you exercisehelp with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜;睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如;诸如old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于;超过 less than 少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 . How about… ...... 怎么样/ ……好不好want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少……主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……你最喜爱的……是什么Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心;介意as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现;使表现出in fact 事实上;实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同;与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little;3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattestfunniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit 4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同;共有around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责;由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现;达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit8How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等;打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看;照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望;期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心;介意as long as 只要;既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现;使表现出in fact 事实上;实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同;与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little;3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同;共有around the world 世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责;由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现;达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up 成长;长大 every day 每天be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到……be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思类的write down 写下;记下 have to do with ;与……有关系make sure 确信;务必 different kinds of 不同种take up 开始做;学着做 hardly ever 几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事find out 找出;查明 go on 继续take photos 照相 something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下 come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等;打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看;照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望;期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time。
八上(人教新目标)Unit 9 单元核心考点训练题Class__________Name __________ Number_________考点一:辨析without与with一、单项选择( )1. ______your help, I can’t get good grades.A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Of( )2. ---I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?---I’d like a cup of tea_______nothing in it.A.withB.forC.toD.without( )3. The program Singer is quite popular_______students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A.forB.withC.inD.of二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.He left without________(say)a word.2.I went to school without_________(something)to eat.考点二:until的用法一、单项选择( )1. Never put off________tomorrow what you can do today.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as( )2. She didn’t arrive_______6 o’clock.A.untilB.ofC.sinceD.as( )3. I ______believe it______I see it with my own eyes.A.won’t, andB.will, butC.will, untilD.won’t, until二、改为同义句,每空一词1.He went to bed after his father came home.He_______go to bed_________his father came home.2.We didn’t know the news until you told us.We________the news ________you told us.考点三:prepare 的用法一、用prepare的适当形式填空1.We’re making__________for the physics exam.2.Don’t give up, __________for the next exam.3.---What’s the terrible noise?---Oh, the neighbors _______for tomorrow’s party.二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.How do you_________________the exams?你怎样为考试作准备?2.There are lots of things that I _______________________before the trip.在旅行前我需要准备很多东西。
八年级人教版上册英语unit9知识点本文将为大家介绍八年级人教版上册英语unit9的知识点。
本单元的主要话题是旅游,涉及到人称代词的使用、现在进行时态、趋向性介词、标点符号等方面的内容。
一、人称代词在本单元中,会经常用到人称代词来代替主语、宾语等。
人称代词的种类有:主格代词、宾格代词、物主代词等。
具体的代词如下:主格代词:I、you、he、she、it、we、they宾格代词:me、you、him、her、it、us、them物主代词:my、your、his、her、its、our、their需要注意的是,当代词作宾语时,要放在动词或介词的后面。
例如:- What are you doing?- I am reading a book.二、现在进行时态在本单元中,涉及到了现在进行时态(Present Continuous Tense),表示正在进行的动作。
其构成是:主语+be动词+动词-ing。
例如:- She is swimming in the pool.需要注意的是,现在进行时态只适用于正在进行的动作,和习惯性的动作不同。
例如:- He is eating breakfast in the morning. (不正确)- He eats breakfast in the morning. (正确)三、趋向性介词本单元中的一个重要知识点是趋向性介词。
趋向性介词用于描述方向或移动的目的地。
常用的趋向性介词有:to、into、onto、out of、off等。
例如:- She is walking to the park.- The cat is jumping onto the table.四、标点符号在本单元中,标点符号的使用也很重要。
常见的标点符号包括:句号、问号、感叹号、逗号、分号、冒号等。
需要注意的是,这些标点符号的使用要严格遵照语法规则,否则会影响句子的理解。
例如:- What are you doing? (问句)- Look out! (感叹句)- I like swimming, but I don't like diving. (逗号分隔两个并列句)- He has three hobbies: playing basketball, listening to music, and reading. (冒号引出列表)以上是本单元的主要知识点介绍。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit9知识点讲解Can you come to my party?Section A Page 651. I’d love to 表“我很愿意”。
通常用来回答别人提出的邀请。
如:Would you like to join us ? ---- I’d love to.Can you came to my party on Saturday afternoon ? ---- Sure, ________________. 如果要委婉地拒绝别人,可用:I’d love to, but….Would you like to come to my party ? ---- I’d love to, but I have no time.2. prepare for sth.表“为某事物做准备”。
prepare to do sth. 表“准备去做某事”。
题:I’m preparing ________ an exam.He prepared _________ (write) to his father.3. have the flu 患流感;have a cold 患感冒4. have to强调客观上“不得不”做某事;must指主观上“必须”做某事。
have to有人称和数、时态的变化。
而must没有人称或数的变化。
例如:(1)He has to go there.(人称数的变化)(2)He had to pay for it. (时态的变化)可以把have to 当做行为动词对待。
对它提问和否定用助动词,如:Does she have to study hard?She doesn’t have to s tudy hard?题:He will _____ look after her5. exam 考试,短语有:take/ have an exam 参加一次考试;pass the exam 通过考试Section A Page 661. too much, much too 和too many(1) too much 表“太多”修饰不可数名词,还可以用来修饰动词,如:①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg t oo much.(2) too many 表“太多”修饰可数名词复数,如:too many students(3) much too表“非常地”修饰形容词或副词,如:much too expensive题:① You shouldn’t drink water.② Don’t eat , or you’ll be fat.2. (1) other 形容词,别的,其他的。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit9词组总结期末临近,一个学期的时间就这么要过去了,今天小编要和大家分享的是人教版八年级上册英语Unit9词组总结,希望能够帮助到大家好好学习并掌握这部分知识,赶快学习起来吧。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit9词组总结Unit 9A 1b1. come to my party 来我的派对2. on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午3. I’m sorry, I can’t. 对不起,我不能。
4. have to do sth. 必须做某事5. help my parents 帮助我的父母6. (That’s) too bad. 那是太糟糕了。
7. How about you, Jenny?8. What about you, Wilson?那你呢,Wilson?9. I’d love to. 我愿意。
10. prepare for an exam为考试做准备。
11. 11. Sorry, I must ...对不起,我必须......12. go to the doctor 去看医生13. I can’t. I might have to ...14. 我不能,我也许必须(见个朋友)15. meet my friend 见我的朋友16. I can’t either. 我也不能。
17. have the flu 患流感18. next time下次19. 感叹句:What a small party!多么小型的派对啊!A 2a /2b短语1. on Saturday 在星期六2. I’m sorry, I’m not free.很抱歉,我没空。
I might have to ...我也许必须......3. I’ll buy ... = I will buy...4. all the food and drinks全部食物和饮料5. (否定)I’m afraid not.我恐怕不能(= I’m afraid I can’t.)6. (肯定) I’m afraid so.我恐怕是这样。
八上 9短语:a a a …短语用法:. . + + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)!. () + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! . /. a. .’s ? ’s ? ?词语辨析:1. 意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。
宾语是这一动作的承受者。
其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
. 为…准备好。
的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。
/ 准备做某事。
强调准备的动作与过程。
宾语是这一动作的承受者。
其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。
常见结构有:① ( .)② . ③ ( )④ (准备干某事,乐于干某事)(1) .(2) , “ .2. 患感冒 a 感冒 a 咳嗽 a 发烧 a 喉咙痛 a 头痛 a 牙痛3. 常去某处,泡在某处紧紧抓住闲荡挂电话,悬挂,挂起4. = a 感冒’s 引起某人注意赶上火车赶上,,跟上抓住5 接受 , 反义词为:。
指主观上愿意接受,收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。
I , I ’t .6. = 拒绝放大,调高翻身依次,轮流7. .() 帮助某人做某事 . 在某方面帮助人随便吃8. 在…末尾,在…尽头,到…末为止终于9. 形容词,主语是人对做某事感到意外形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物 .名词,惊奇、惊讶’s 动词,使惊奇,使感到意外 .10. 期待,盼望,是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。
. 收到某人的来信 = a .= 听说11. 在约定的时间内到达,能够来 = ; .商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。
’s o’ .成功办成某事 = , .12. 回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词 . 对…..作出回答。
作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。
作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词 .是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?核心语法1、情态动词表“请求和允许”(1)can、may常用在疑问句中,may比can能正式(2)肯定回答:Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course, I’d love to.否定回答:No/I’m sorry/I’m afraid not.+理由2、情态动词表“推测”(1)肯定:must>may、might/can、could①疑问句中表推测常用can、could②might、could表示比may、can的可能性更小(2)否定:can’t>may not3、情态动词的基本含义:can“能、会”、must“必须”、mustn’t“禁止”、have to“不得不”、should “应该”1、prepare“准备”(考点1)prepare for“为…做好准备”,如prepare for an exam(考点2)变名词preparation,make preparations for“为…做好准备”2、exam=examination “考试”:(考点1)an exam3、available“有空的;可得到的”(1)I’m not available.=I’m not free.=I have no time.(2)be available to do sth“有空做某事”,如I’m not available to go to the football game with you.4、hang“悬挂”:(考点1)过去式hung,(考点2)hang out“闲逛”5、catch“赶上;抓住”(考点1)过去式caught(考点2)交际用语Catch you=See you“再见”,如Catch you on Monday!“周一见!”(3)catch a bus“赶公交车”、catch up with“赶上”6、invite“邀请”(考点1)invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”、invite sb to sp“邀请某人到某地”(考点2)变名词invitation,an invitation7、refuse“拒绝”(考点1)refuse sb/sth“拒绝某人/某事”,可用turn down替换(考点2)refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”8、accept、receive(考点1)词义辨析:accept“接受”,receive“收到”,如I received an invitation from Jim last week but I didn’t accept it.(考点2)receive/get a letter from sb=hear from sb“收到某人来信”9、week“星期”(考点1)on/at weekends、on/at the weekend“在周末”,on weekdays、on a weekday“在工作日”(考点2)变形容词weekly“每周的”10、reply“回复”:(考点1)不及物动词,reply to+宾语11、help短语:help out“帮助解决问题”、help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”、help sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事”、can’t help doing“情不自禁做某事”、can't help but do“不得不做”12、名词词缀ing:open-opening、meet-meeting、begin-beginning、build-building、say-saying、mean-meaning13、重点句型until“直到”(考点1)主句(延续性动词)+until+从句,“直到…为止”eg:I'll work until he tells me to stop.“我会一直工作到他叫我停下来为止。
新目标八年级上册Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 讲义一、短语归纳1.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午2.prepare for为……做准备3.go to the doctor去看医生4.have the flu患感冒5.help my parents帮助我的父母e to the party来参加聚会7.another time其他时间st fall去年秋天9.go to the party去聚会10.hang out常去某处;泡在某处11.the day after tomorrow后天12.the day before yesterday前天13.have a piano lesson上钢琴课14.look after照看;照顾15.accept an invitation接受邀请16.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请17.take a trip去旅行18.at the end of this month这个月末19.look forward to盼望;期待20.the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼21.reply in writing书面回复22.go to the concert去听音乐会23.not…until直到……才24.meet my friend会见我的朋友25.visit grandparents拜访祖父母26.study for a test为考试学习27.have to不得不28.too much homework太多作业29.do homework做家庭作业30.go to the movies去看电影31.after school放学后32.on the weekend在周末二、句型荟萃1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事2. what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!3. What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!4. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事5. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤6. see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.7. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式8. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对9. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事10. reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人11. What’s today?今天是什么日子?What’s the date today? What day is it today?三、重难点知识讲解1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?in:用在上午下午晚上,在月份、季节和年之前;on用在星期、日期、节日和特定的某一天前。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 9Can you come top my party词汇专项训练I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. He ran so fast that I couldn't c_________ up with him.2. He can't go to your party because he has a_________(流感).3. She r_________ his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy.4. I have too much homework to do. I'm not a_________now.5. They're h_________ out in the park.6. Tom is__________(准备) his speech for the meeting tomorrow.7.I can’t go with you because I have to study for the__________(考试) tomorrow.8. I didn't go to bed_________(直到) my mother came back from work I last night.9. The cat__________(抓住) a big mouse just now.10. He gave me a nice watch yesterday, but I didn't__________(接受)11. She was s__________ when she heard the news.12.W__________ are always busy here, because we must go to school.13. Man can't live__________(没有) water,so we must make good use of it.14. He introduced his lovely daughter to the__________(客人) happily .15. Thanks a lot for your__________(邀请).16. How can I__________(删除)this word on the computer?17. She was very__________(难过的) when she heard the bad news.18. Mrs. Miller never sleeps at home during the__________(白天).19. Fish can't live__________(没有) water.20. Please look at the__________(日历) and tell me what today is.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. -How about your _________(prepare )for the sports meeting? -Everything is OK.2. Thanks for_________ (invite)me to your party.3.Going to this kind of party is a good way_________(make) friend.4. We watched the_________(open) of the 12th National Games. It was great.5. Are you free_________ (go) to the movies with me tonight?6. -Would you like to go shopping with us?-No. I am__________ (real)busy these days.7. They often invite me__________ (have)dinner on weekends.8. You should __________(delete)the useless news on your computer.9. People gathered(聚集) to watch the__________(open) of the box.10. I'm looking forward to __________(meet) my old friend, Jim, this Sunday.II.短文填空Dear Tony,Thanks a lot for you1._________ ( invite).I'm2. _________(real)sorry.I can't go to your house on Saturday afternoon.I'm 3._________( take) a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with friends. On Monday, I'm studying for my science test. I feel 4._________ (worry)about it. On Tuesday, I'm going to my 5.__________(uncle) house to visit him.He phoned me last week and 6._________(tell)m that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to 7.________(look) after my grandfather he is ver y old. On Thursday, I'm helping my parents with some 8._________(housework). AndI have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 9.________ _(well) in the guitar in this way.On Friday evening, I would like 10._________(go) for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us? Write soon.Jessica1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________参考答案I. 1. catch 2. flu 3. refused 4. available 5. hanging6. preparing7. exam8. until9. caught 10.accept11. surprised 12. Weekdays 13. without 14. guests 15. invitation16. delete 17. sad 18. daytime19. without 20. calendarII. 1. preparations 2. inviting 3. to make 4.opening 5. to go6. really7. to have8. delete9. opening10. meetingIII. 1. invitation 2. really 3. taking 4. worried 5. uncle's6. told7. look 8 housework 9. better10.too。
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
17.study for a test备考 18.visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
19.the day before yesterday 前天 20.the day after tomorrow后天
21.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 22.look after 照看
23.accept an invitation 接受邀请 24.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
25.take a trip 参加郊游 26.at the end of this month在本月底
27.look forward to 期望/渴望 28. the opening of…开幕/开业
29.reply in writing 写回信 30.go shopping 购物,
31.do homework 做作业 32.go to the concert参加音乐会
33.not…until 不…直到才
用法集萃
1. prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。
宾语是这一动作的承受者。
其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
prepare for sth. 为…准备好。
for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。
/ prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。
宾语是这一动作的承受者。
其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。
常见结构有:①be ready(for sth.)②get sth. ready
③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)
2. catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒, catch sb’s eye引起某人注意, catch the train 赶上火车
catch up with =keep up with 赶上,跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住
3. accept 接受 , 反义词为: refuse。
accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。
I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
4. look forward to 和 expect
look forward to期待,指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。
The students are looking forward to their。