历年非谓语动词高考题汇编(2006至2013年)

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period.A．improved B．improvingC．to improve D．improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。

考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。

不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。

本题是不定式作目的状语。

2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take 【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，则人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。

现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。

traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。

5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。

非谓语动词历年高考真题1．(2016·浙江高考)，I’d a () 2012. 2．(2016·浙江高考)I I () .3．(2016·浙江高考)，() .4．(2016·浙江高考)I I () .5．(2016·江苏高考)， a () .6．(2016·江苏高考)() .7．(2016·天津高考)，() .8．(2016·天津高考)I’m () .9．(2016·全国Ⅰ) 1931，() .10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)() .11．(2016·四川高考)() 2016，2016－17 2017 . 12．(2016·四川高考) () .13．(2016·北京高考) () ，’d .14．(2016·北京高考) () a ，.15．(2016·北京高考)－，() a .1．(2015·江苏高考)() a , .2．(2015·湖南高考) a , , () .3．(2015·湖南高考) I a () .4．(2015·北京高考)() , a .5．(2015·北京高考), () .6．(2015·北京高考)() , ’ .7．(2015·浙江高考), () .8．(2015·重庆高考)() , a , a .9．(2015·重庆高考), () .10．(2015·陕西高考), () .11．(2015·陕西高考)－, () . 12．(2015·天津高考)() , ’t . 13．(2015·天津高考) () , . 14．(2015·安徽高考)() . 15．(2015·福建高考) () , . 16．(2015·福建高考)“” , () “” “”．17．(2014·湖南高考)，() . 18．(2014·北京高考)，()．19．(2014·大纲卷)() . 20．(2014·湖南高考)，() ，. 21．(2014·江西高考)() . 22．(2014·山东高考)’s a () . 23．(2014·天津高考)，，() ’t . 24．(2014·陕西高考)() ，I . 25．(2014·四川高考)() . 26．(2014·天津高考)()，. 27．(2014·重庆高考)() . 28．(2014·安徽高考)()，. 29．(2014·北京高考)，() . 30．(2014·福建高考)() ，. 31．(2014·江苏高考)()，a －－.6非谓语动词【高考真题演练】1．2016年高考真题1．[句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。

非谓语动词高考重点：对分词的考查仍为重点；非谓语动词作状语、定语考查最为频繁，以不定式和分词形式考查的较多。

做题方法：做题时要遵循以下做题思路：1）解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的成分．．．．．．．．．（如状语、定语或宾补）；2）找准相关动词的逻辑主语．．．．，确定动词与逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

3）搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。

【考情分析】1. 2.3. 4. 5.不定式 6.独立主7.v-ing8.v-ing9.v-ing10.过去分词11.12.过去分词与现在分词一般被【思想方法】非谓语动词的做题步骤1子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2句子的主语。

3与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

1【2012江西卷】33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students. A．Speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken2【2012江西卷】35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ____________him it. A．Offered B．Offering C．to offer D．to be offered3【2012湖南卷】21. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to be4【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered5【2012重庆卷】28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made6【2012重庆卷】23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked7【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate8【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound9【2012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash高666 10【2012陕西卷】15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand11【2012陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an evengreater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet12【2012北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting13【2012北京卷】27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use14【2012全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched15【2012全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped16【2012北京卷】32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay17【2012天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left18【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to19【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit20【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing B. provided C. having providedD. provide21【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told22【2012福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked 23【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized24【2012浙江卷】1"It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs. A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved25【2012浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or________ _his job. A. Quits B. to quit C. Quitting D. quit26【2012浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better__________silent. A. Remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain27【2012江苏卷】31.__________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing . Base D. To base28【2012安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked29【2012安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. tohave locked答案：1-5 C B C A A 6-10 A D C A A 11-15 D D C A A 16-20 A C D A B 21-25 A C A D D 26-29 D B B B27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. (2011全国卷I)A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. （2011全国卷II）A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. （2011全国卷II）A. says B: said C. to say D. saying25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly. （2011北京卷）A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet. （2011北京卷）A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action. (2011上海卷)A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea. (2011上海卷)A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help. (上海卷) A. to realize B. Realized C. Realizing D. being realized40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art ofcommunicating face-to-face. (2011上海卷)A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house. （2011山东卷）A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. （2011江西卷） A. says B. Said C. Saying D. to say31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. （2011江苏卷）A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces. （2011安徽卷） A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words. （2011浙江卷）A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost19.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters. （2011浙江卷）20.A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. （2011福建卷） A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____. （2011福建卷） A.held B. holding C.be held D.to hold。

2013非谓语动词高考题集锦1.【2013陕西】13. Let those in need______ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood2.【2013陕西】14. The witnesses______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned3.【2013重庆34】The engine just won't start. Something seems_______ wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone4.【2013重庆30】When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _______ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell5.【2013辽宁28】Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting6.【2013福建32】Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test7.【2013福建22】_______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known8.【2013湖南31】_______ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay9.【2013湖南29】You cannot accept an opinion _______ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered10.【2013湖南25】The sun began to rise in the sky, _______ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed11.【2013浙江19】There are some health problems that, when _______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated12.【2013浙江7】_______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing13.【2013江西34】If _______ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked14.【2013江苏31】Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced15.【2013江苏24】Lionel Messi, _______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set16.【2013新课标I卷35】The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown17.【2013新课标I卷28】The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_______.A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not18.【2013新课标I卷22】They might just have a place _______ on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave19.【2013新课标II卷5】I got to the office earlier that day, _______ the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught20.【2013安徽32】_______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded21.【2013天津10】In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words_______ in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used22.【2013北京29】When we saw the road _______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked23.【2013山东25】The room is empty except for a bookshelf _______ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood24.【2013山东29】I stopped the car _______ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken25.【2013山东33】_______ at the cafeteria befo re, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating26.【2013四川8】_______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not27.【2013四川10】The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed28.【2013上海31】The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _______.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried29. 【2013上海32】The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _______ society of real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored30.【2013上海34】Young people may risk _______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone31.【2013上海】35 Sophia got an e-mail _______ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for32.【2013北京21】V olunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change33.【2013北京24】_______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found。

高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。

Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

3．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。

此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。

故选B。

2．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。

短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。

【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。

在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。

逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。

高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。

2．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。

这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。

考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

高考英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．In response to the citizens’ concern, the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months.A．taking B．to takeC．having taken D．to have taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。

句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。

claim to do声称，该用法是固定用法，“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选D。

2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。

主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。

3．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。

因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。

考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。