高中高考非谓语动词真题集锦.doc

高考非谓语动词练习(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。

句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。

动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。

2．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。

用不定式表目的，故选C。

4．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s weddin g party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”6.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).7.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.8.【2024北京卷】Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.9.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, ifyou’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.10.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to itslayout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) severaltimes over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able tokeep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years___48___ (record) everything I discovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinesezookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking aspill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.12.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.13.【2023年北京卷】When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.14.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.10.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.11.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping13.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.【2021全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3 【2021全国甲卷】After4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.【2021全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impacton the natural environment.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4．【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【9．【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune....They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. ...And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. ...I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050....The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.10.【2020年北京卷】It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology___60___(change)lives.Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection____________ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote15.【2020年江苏卷】Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with16. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.58.【答案】to give的【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.2.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.5.(2020浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020北京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,43)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in historyor (walk) through a rainforest.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,63)They represent the earth(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be) Britain s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020浙江,63)But some students didn‘’t want(wear) the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.4.(2022年全国乙卷) ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,68)They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,67)The next morni ng he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.9.(2020天津,4) (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.（四）非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,62)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.2.(2020天津,4) (learn) to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,69)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020天津,14)The dancer‘’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. (be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly.Sadly,biological facts prevent us ever 2. (accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much,and all our mass(质量) pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3. (result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. (interest) animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America.It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. (get) wet by rapidly 7. (hit) the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8. (move) forward. For humans 9. (do) this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. (create) adequate “hitting”.二、写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We picked fruits on the farm,(玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6月8号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).附：参考答案（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。

高中非谓语动词试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop _______ and listen to her carefully.A. talkingB. to talkC. talksD. talked2. She is interested in _______.A. swimmingB. to swimC. swimsD. swim3. After _______ the letter, he went out to post it.A. writingB. writeC. writtenD. to write4. The boy is _______ to climb the mountain alone.A. brave enoughB. enough braveC. bravely enoughD. enough bravely5. _______ the problem, he decided to consult an expert.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. She prefers _______ to _______.A. cooking; washing dishesB. to cook; wash dishesC. cooking; wash dishesD. to cooking; washing dishes7. _______ the good news, they all jumped with joy.A. Having heardB. To hearC. HearingD. Heard8. The boy is too young _______ to school.A. goingB. to goC. goneD. go9. _______ the room, she found her keys.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. CleanedD. Clean10. I’d rather _______ at home than _______ out.A. stay; goB. to stay; to goC. staying; goingD. stayed; went三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. I forgot to post the letter I wrote it yesterday. (将错误部分改正)12. She stopped to read a book when she heard the news. (将错误部分改正)13. To finish the work in time, he worked until midnight. (将错误部分改正)14. Having finished his homework, he went to play football. (将错误部分改正)15. She is looking forward to see you. (将错误部分改正)四、翻译题（每题5分，共40分）16. 他喜欢游泳。

近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词（含解析）2018 年高考题【2018·北京】3. along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。

句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。

“along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B 选项正确。

【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。

Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively 是主句，correctly 是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap 和use 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A 选项正确。

【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。

句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。

固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing 忍不住做。

故选D。

【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。

have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。

故选A项。

2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。

句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。

“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。

前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。

前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。

3．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A．looking at B．looked atC．to look at D．being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。

——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。

真题（非谓语）09安徽）1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced【答案】C（09北京）2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A（09北京）3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their uation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】D（09北京）4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D（09北京）5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten【答案】A（09福建）6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

高中非谓语动词练习(附答案)高中非谓语动词练习 ( 附答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A． feel B． to feelC． feeling D．felt【答案】 C【分析】观察此刻分词。

句意：John 老是一大早起床，感觉精力充足并准备开始新的一天。

此刻分词做陪伴状态。

应选C。

2．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and __________what to do about his future.A． living; wondering C． lived; wondered B．lived; wondering D． living; wondered【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：此刻分词做陪伴状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完好句子,所此后边要用分词构造 . 有 and,明显是两个并列分词. 主要注意用此刻分词，此刻分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。

用此刻分词做状语，DAVE在 29 岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道将来会怎样。

选A。

考点：观察此刻分词做状语评论：此刻分词仍是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：假如动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，假如动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用此刻分词。

3．（北京） _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B． TravelingC． Having traveled D．Traveled【答案】B【分析】观察动名词。

高中英语语法非谓语动词单项选择题专练第一辑100题1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2. ___ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited3. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding4. My wife suggested ______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead.A. to go，to visitB. going，visitingC. to go，visitingD. going，to visit5. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.A. carry out B，. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out6. There are several ______ leaves on the ground.A. fallingB. fallenC. to fallD. fell7. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain8. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen9. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance10. I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting11. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found __ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked12. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.A. discussB. discussingC. having discussedD. to have discussed13. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed14. __ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To givenC. GivingD. Given15. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earthon February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed16. Don’t let me catch you ______.A. do that againB. to do that againC. doing that againD. done that again17. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ___ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered18. There are many kinds of metals ______.A. each has its special propertiesB. one has its special propertiesC.each having its special propertiesD. having its special properties19. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circlesA. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed20. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help ___ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done21. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the timeA. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse22.She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. being cleaned23.It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.A. for payingB. to be paidC. to be payingD. to have paid24._______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.A. Then rather causeB. Rather causingC. Rather than causeD. Rather than caused25.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made26.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help __ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadedC. being persuadedD. be persuaded27. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A. to escape burningB. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning28.The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ___ work for young people.A. provideB. to provideC. providingD. provided29.The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that30.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined ______ high levels of self-confidence.A. possessB. have possessedC. to possessD. possessing31. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing32. The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ behind his back.A. to be tiredB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied33. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle34. The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.A. too busyB. enough busyC. busy tooD. busy enough35. All her time __ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted toB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing36. —“What did you do in the garden?”—“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repairs37. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered38. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ___ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make39. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge40. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. seen41. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired42 — What caused the party to be put off?— _____ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom’s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send43. Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.A. to come toB. to comingC. coming toD. came44.I’m not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _______.A. to let rest the matterB. the matter to be let restingC. letting the matter to restD. to let the matter rest45. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to schoolA. to be encouragedB. encouragingC. encouragedD. be encouraged46. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent47. I have tried _______ worrying about it.A. to stop consciouslyB. to consciously stopC. to conscious stoppingD. to stopping consciously48. —“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”—“I prefer ______ .”A. not wantB. not wantingC. to not givingD. not to49. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep50. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning; shutD. on; shutting51. I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. cannot but admitB. cannot help but to admitC. cannot but admittingD. cannot help but admitting52. Remind me ___ the medicine tomorrow.A. of takingB. takingC. to takeD. take53. Since she is angry, we ______.A. had better leaving her aloneB. should leave her aloneC. might as well leave her aloneD. had rather leave her alone54. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix55. Once your business becomes international, __ constantly will be part of your life.A. you flyB. your flightC. flightD. flying56. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountainA. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling57. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.A. to smoke，smokingB. smoking，to smokeC. to smoke，to smokeD. smoking，smoking58. Not only should you get used ___ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention __ your work well.A. to work; to goB. to working; to doingC. to work; to doingD. to working; to do59. You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition.A. don’t wanderB. not to wanderC. no wanderingD. not wander60. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are backfrom travelsA. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired61. Both of my parents insisted __ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.A. to buyB. buyingC. on buyingD. in buying62. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing63. Grace advised us to withdraw ______.A. so as to get not involvedB. so as not to get involvedC. so that to get not involvedD. as not to get involved64. He ran all the way up to the station ______ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.A. in order to findB. so as to findC. only to findD. such as to find65. She took her son, ran out of the house, __ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put66. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy67. “Do you have anything more __, sir?” “No. Y ou can have a rest or do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type68. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreterA. the guide actsB. the guide actingC. actingD. acted69. George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ______.A. to liveB. to live inC. for livingD. to be living in70. The boss insisted that every minute ___ made full use of ___ the work well.A. be; to doB. was; doingC. be; doingD. was; to do71. You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.A. your father stayB. your father to stayC. your father’s stayingD. your father who stays72. Linda is thought to_____ in Afri ca, but I really don’t know what country she’s working inA. have workedB. workC. be workingD. be worked73.The old professor-told us every part of the materials should be made use of ___ the power station.A. to buildB. buildingC. buildD. built74. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something?A. ask forB. to ask forC. asked forD. asking for75. John didn’t want to risk ______ wet as he had only one suit.A. gettingB. to getC. being gotD. to be gotten76.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad.A. attendB. to attendC. attendingD. having attended77. I’m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _______ about it.A. to worryB. in worryingC. with us worryingD. if we worry78. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator wit h some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running; to fillD. ran; filling79. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running80. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share81. It won’t be any use ______ to borrow any more money.A. you to tryB. of your tryingC. trying youD. your trying82.There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating83. The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.A. being tested regularlyB. to be regularly testedC. be regularly testD. regularly tested84. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play85. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged86. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved87. I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was little.A. being takenB. takingC. have been takenD. to have taken88._______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; aB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired89. I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.A. lockingB. being lockedC. to lockD. to have locked90. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at homeA. preparing; doingB. preparing; to doC. to prepare; doingD. to prepare; to do91. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported92. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had93. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening94. I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.A. informingB. being informedC. to be informedD. to inform95. I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ______ one.A. to eat，tryingB. to eat，o tryingC. eating，to tryD. eating，to trying96. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD. to be called97. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold98. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking99. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.A. but to thinkB. thinkingC. thinkD. to think100. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat。

高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。

Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。

2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

3．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。

高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A．to do B．to be doingC．done D．doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。

2．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。

这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。

考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京） During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A． share B． to shareC． having shared D． shared【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意：在中秋节时期，家人们往常汇聚在一同吃饭，观月，品尝月饼。

gather 是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes是”状语，家人聚在一同的目的是吃饭，观月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故 B 选项正确。

点睛：动词不定式能够做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时，能够置于主句从前也能够置于主句以后，往常译为“为了”。

2．（天津） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A． taking B． takenC． being taken D． take【答案】 B【分析】观察非谓语动词。

句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不摄影片。

此题观察非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

C 项表示正在进行。

应选 B。

点睛：此题观察的非谓语动词为高中要点语法之一。

在剖析题目的时候，第一要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再剖析两者之间的关系，最后依据句意选择正确的答案。

3．115． ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother’ s Day.A． ExpressingB．Expressed C． To express D． Having expressed【答案】 C【分析】观察动词不定式。

【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.
11．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
18．When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。
8．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.
A．feel B．to feel
C．feeling D．felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
14．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A．To absorbB．To be absorbed
C．AbsorbedD．Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】

高三英语非谓语动词真题汇编（含答案）含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．share B．to shareC．having shared D．shared【答案】 B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。

gather 是谓语动词，“ ______________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes 是”状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故 B 选项正确。

点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。

2．Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ______ on the table anddisappeared into the distance.A．left; lain open B．left; lay openedC．leaving; lie opened D．leaving; lying open【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。

句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。

第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。

第二空the book与lie 构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open 是形容词表示状态，lying open 是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】leave 的几种用法leave 除了离开之外，还有以下几种用法：一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。

专题04 非谓语动词五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)考点考情分布考点1动词不定式2024新课标I卷—t0 give;2024新课标II卷—to find;2024浙江1月卷—to benefit;2023新课标I卷—to bite;2023新课标I卷—to be lifted 2022新课标II卷改编—to thank; 2022浙江卷—to do;2022浙江1月卷—plan to continue; 2022新课标I卷—to increase; 2022新课标II卷—to see;2021新课标II卷—to educate; 2021浙江卷—to plant;2020浙江1月卷--to increase. 2020·浙江卷—to change。

考点2 动名词2020新课标卷--walking考点3 动词现在分词2024新课标II卷--Recalling; 2023新课标II卷--visiting; 2023新课标I卷--wanting; 2022新课标II卷--falling; 2022浙江卷-- existing, sighted; 2022新课标I卷--Covering; 2021新课标II卷—thinking; 2021新课标I卷—aching; 2021新课标I卷--living考点4 过去分词2024新课标II卷--inspired 2024浙江1月卷--designed; 2024新课标I卷--closed; 2023新课标I卷--recognized;2023浙江1月卷--surrounded;2021浙江卷1月—studied;2021新课标I卷--astonished;2020新课标III卷curiosity;2020新课标卷accuracy2020浙江卷1月—compared一命题趋向高考中非谓语动词一般在语法填空中考查，1动词不定式短语作目的状语，定语，主语，宾语，宾语补足语，原因状语；还考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义。

2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。

不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。

本题是不定式作目的状语。

2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions 和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。

现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。

traffic 与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。

5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。

8．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．askingB．asked
C．having askedD．to be asked
A．make B．turn
C．get D．grow
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使earcher意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。