0.3%*90%*50,000m =135m v.s.10%*20%*10,000m =200m
信用風險組成要素
Probability of Default (PD) Borrower Risk
Loss Given Default (LGD) Transaction Risk
Exposure at Default (EAD) Exposure at Default
資本適足率 之計算/維持
備抵呆帳 之提列
資產組合 風1險5 管理
信用風險衡量─計算信用風險因素
Financial Performance Growth Prospects Operating Performance Industry competitiveness Management Quality
– 負債異常增加 (擔保品於銀行融資後,又 向租賃公司借款,且有民間設定抵押)
– 營運長期虧損 (價格↓接單不順↓以債養債) – 應收帳/票過長 (為建下游通路放寬A/R期間,
A/R占營收↑,又逢廠商倒帳 /原3-4個月期 票,客戶改採180天T/T)
6
2 負面表列 三
– 自有資金不足 (長研發、長製程產業,資 金需求大 /無財支持,無以為繼)
(二) Individual Non-Financials: (a) 年齡 (b) 教育程度 (c) 職業 (d) 婚姻狀態 (e) 扶養人數
3
4. 企業審查徵信五P
借款戶資力 (People) 1
借款用途 (Purpose)
還款來源 (Payment) 2 債權保障 (Protection) 3
Loan repayment schedule Information of default event (type and date) Facility type Seniority of the facility Recovery information Collateral information Cost incurred by collateral / transaction Obligor industry