齐鲁名校教科研协作体2018届高考冲刺模拟(三)英语试卷附答案

山东师大附中2015级高三第三次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to know?A. Where the new ice cream store is.B. When the grocery store opens.C. Where the police station is.2. What color is Mary’s hair?A. Red.B. Brown.C. White.3. What does the woman mean?A. She’ll not go to the game.B. She will do everything later.C. She just wants to cut the grass now.4. Why doesn’t the man want to go to Chicago?A. It is too far away.B. It isn’t as nice as Pittsburgh.C. He hasn’t been to Pittsburgh.5. When might the speakers be talking?A. 9:00 p.m.B. 11:00 p.m.C. 10:00 p.m.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2018届高三第三次调研联考英语试题命题:山东德州一中(王平)审题:山东沂水一中(王国其)湖北黄冈中学(吕琴)湖北沙市中学(陈蓓)注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do during the vacation?A. Work in a clothes storeB. Travel around with SamC. Go to the countryside2. what's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Customer and waitressC. Workmates3. How does the woman sound?A. Excited.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.4. What does the woman think Tom needs?A. Punishment.B. Suggestions.C. Encouragement.5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone?A. On the tableB. On the chairC. In her bag.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

全国名校联盟2018届高三新课标模拟冲刺卷（三）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择An image is worth a thousand kilos? Okay, so maybe not a thousand kilos, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.Elias Kuzmar Daza, a medical professional from Colombia, studied the motivation levels of patients on weight loss programs at a nutrition clinic.Different measurements were taken of the patients each week, including body mass index (指标) food and exercise diaries, etc. to record their progress. In addition, full-body photographs were taken each week, which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.Over the course of the sixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, saw the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims. Among those monitored, one measurement proved particularly motivating: waistline.This finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. It should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.Another useful finding of this study was that patients did not necessarily need to attend the clinic in person for the program to be effective. A support line was set up, which patients could call to submit their measurements. They also took and sent their own full-body photographs to the researcher. Fifty percent of patients completed the program in this way.Summarizing the findings, Kuzmar says: “What patients want is a photo, rather than cold numbers.” These photos serve as visual confirmation that all their hard work is paying o ff, encouraging them on to further weight loss.1．What is the purpose of the study?A．To show losing weight is very easy.B．To compare several ways to lose weight.C．To prove the effect of images in weight losing.D．To see how many people can lose weight successfully.2．How many patients in the clinic reached their weight-loss goals?A．50%. B．70%.C．80%. D．90%.3．What can give people most motivation when they are trying to lose weight? A．Friends’ encouragement.B．Others’ strong muscles.C．Their slimmer waistline. D．Their standard blood pressure. 4．What must the patients do to complete the weight-loss program?A．Go to the clinic every week.B．Call to submit their measurements.C．Report to the professional every day.D．Take full-body photographs each week.With an improved economy，many travelers have been buying first or business class seats，leaving fewer for upgrades（升级）.Here are some strategies for getting a free upgrade.1. Fly a lot.This is the most common way to earn a free upgrade. Most airlines reserve some spaces for travelers who fly at least 5，000 miles per year. Five years ago，this meant half or more of domestic（国内的）first class travelers sat up front for free. But now，airlines are selling more high-price seats，so on popular routes it is not unusual for more than 20 travelers to compete for one or two upgrades. But on routes with fewer business class travelers，free upgrades remain more plentiful.2. Use miles.If you're not a frequent traveler but still have some miles to fly，you may be able to use them for an upgrade. Be careful，though，as many airlines now ask not just for miles but also a cash co-pay. One example: on flights to Europe，American Airlines charges 5，000 miles，plus $110，for a one-way upgrade from discounted economy class to business class. For most domestic upgrades，American Airlines wants 15，000 miles plus $ 75.3. Get lucky.Sometimes airlines overbook coach（经济舱），and a few travelers get no seats. Agents try to ensure the airline's most loyal travelers get the nod（被选中）. Agents usually have some flexibility to make sure the plane is full and takes off on time. So it's the easiest way for them to do it-they might upgrade someone else out of order.4. Save a life.Flight attendants don't usually upgrade passengers, even when empty seats remain. Doctors and nurses who answer an emergency call are sometimes an exception. If they comfort a passenger, flight attendants might allow them to sit in business or first class for the rest of the flight.5．What might be the main topic of the passage?A．The ways to get upgraded on a plane.B．How to get on the flight safely and on time.C．The best ways to get free flight tickets.D．How to save a life on a plane quickly.6．Who can have the chance to get a free upgrade?A．The person who always obeys the rules on the flight.B．The person who doesn't have to look after a patient.C．The person who is a friend of the flight attendants.D．The person who flies a lot and has a long flying distance.7．Why might medical personnel be allowed to sit in business or first class sometimes? A．Because they would like to talk with flight attendants kindly.B．Because they want to have a better rest after a long journey.C．Because they need to treat a passenger who is in emergent condition.D．Because they are tired of staying with common passengers.8．Where can we find the passage?A．A life guide. B．A travel guide.C．A shopping guide. D．A pilot guide.Stephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the ‘National Medal of the Arts’ from the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of ‘Carrie’. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part-time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of ‘Carrie’ was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden successthat he turned to alcohol. His book ‘Cujo’ was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel ‘The Shining’ is a reflection of King himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.His book ‘Rage’ was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said they had read the book ‘Rage’. For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band ‘Rock Bottom Remainders’ and they even perform once in a while.Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When I’m writing, I’ll never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; I’ll just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”9．Which book had a great effect on King’s life?A．Carrie B．CujoC．The Shining D．On Writing: A Memoir ofthe Craft 10．The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by . A．hates B．excitesC．frightens D．comforts11．What can we know about King?A．He is addicted to alcohol.B．He has a sense of social responsibility.C．He is also famous for his music talent.D．He does part-time jobs to experience life.Students should be able to show what they know. Many folks take this as an apparent truth. But I think it demands closer examination.Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. This is why many smart young people hate school. Understanding，figuring out，and getting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting，but having to prove to somebody else that you understand is a pain in the neck.Finding proof of student learning is a huge pa rt of the teacher’s job，and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teacher’s effectiveness. There is a huge difference between“how do I figure out if this student understands”and“how do I make this student prove to me he gets it”.The first is a valuable approach；the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybody’s time.And there’s the problem. If we start with the assumption that a student who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfaction，we will be traveling down the wrong road. The more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff，the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different from those we really want to measure.As a classroom teacher，I have to remember that the burden（重担）is on me to find a way to see what my students know；the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show.It may not be the worst thing ever to say，“Students should be able to show what they know.”But I think it’s far more useful to say，“Teachers should be able to discover what students know.”12．What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean？A．Very dangerous. B．Very annoying.C．Very surprising. D．Very frequent.13．According to the third paragraph，a teacher should have the ability to________. A．discover whether his students have understoodB．avoid wasting the precious time in classC．apply various approaches while teachingD．give students the chance to prove themselves14．What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test student learning？A．They should be limited in number.B．They are a huge burden on teachers.C．They should mainly focus on effectiveness.D．They slide away from the original purpose.15．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Students should be able to show what they know.B．There are many ways to find proof of student learning.C．Teachers should be able to discover what students know.D．There should be better understanding between teachers and students.二、七选五Ways to Be Happy in LifeHappiness is very important. If you are not happy, life can become meaningless. What can you do to be happy? Here are several ways to help.1. 16．.Having things to expect helps keep you positive and happy. It might be a ho liday you’ve booked, or a concert. Make sure you regularly provide yourself with things that you desire to do.2. Have a laugh.Laughter is fantastic medicine for the soul. Seek out people who is humorous and make you laugh. Avoid those negative people. Watch some funny films. Learn to laugh at yourself and things around you. 17．.3. Exercise!Through millions of years of evolution, we are designed to work physically harder than most of us do. This leaves us with extra unburned energy.18．This could be the gym, swimming, playing tennis etc. Exercise also produces some feel-good chemical substance (物质) in your body, leaving you feeling great afterwards.4. Watch your stress levels.Stress is harmful to your health. 19．Can you off-load some responsibility? Maybe talk to your boss about getting some help? If things can’t be improved, then consider finding a new job.5. Don’t be a people pleaser.20．Learn to say no to people who ask for too much. Do things that make you happy, even if people in your life don’t approve. As long as it isn’t harming anyone else, then chase what you feel you want to do.A．Find exercise that you enjoy.B．Have things to look forward to.C．Life shouldn’t be taken so seriously.D．Some exercise can make people excited.E.And too much stress can lead to some deadly diseases.F.If your job is stressful, consider ways to reduce this stress.G.Although it’s good to do favors for others, only do them when you want to.三、完形填空I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n) 21 story about how this started. She was assigned to take a bouquet(束) of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express22 .She did it and made a 23 escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she 24 took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the 25 . Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the 26 and put the cell phone away.This is where the exercise took on an unexpected dimension. She 27 that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the 28 right there. But, by keeping it 29 and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she30 “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.I tell my students this story every year and 31 them to do a good deed and not get32 . During our class discussion, a truly 33 student commented that my friend should have 34 and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know35 the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help36 people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.37 with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We actually found an organization that helps 38 students with seniors who need companionship.39 , we are moving forward to try this 40 , thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.21．A．plain B．amusing C．inspiring D．ridiculous 22．A．regret B．anxiety C．concern D．appreciation 23．A．clean B．brave C．interesting D．cautious 24．A．thankfully B．immediately C．patiently D．widely 25．A．arrangement B．adventure C．news D．experience 26．A．decision B．call C．choice D．comment 27．A．realized B．doubted C．admitted D．reminded28．A．suggestion B．plan C．reward D．chance 29．A．simple B．open C．secret D．valuable 30．A．knew about B．described as C．judged from D．translated into 31．A．force B．threaten C．persuade D．encourage 32．A．discovered B．discouraged C．changed D．paid 33．A．thoughtful B．merciful C．modest D．diligent 34．A．imagined B．donated C．responded D．returned 35．A．how B．when C．why D．where 36．A．disabled B．injured C．healthy D．lonely 37．A．Impressed B．Confused C．Satisfied D．Annoyed 38．A．combine B．compare C．unite D．match 39．A．Suddenly B．Occasionally C．Currently D．Strangely 40．A．offer B．opinion C．arrangement D．task四、用单词的适当形式完成短文A grocery store owner in Japan recently paid $11,000 41．a bunch of grapes of the Ruby Roman(红宝石罗马葡萄) variety. He now plans 42．(put) them on display in his store and then give them away to a few lucky shoppers.Special fruits 43．(be) a status symbol in Japan, sort of like rare wines in the Western world. It’s also customary to give high-quality fruits for some formal 44．(occasion) like weddings, business meetings or hospital visits. And there are specialized fruit shops selling only the rarest, most perfect products 45．are grown in special conditions to ensure they look and taste as good as possible.The 30 grapes 46．(buy) by the store owner were the first of the Ruby Roman variety harvested this season. They were the size of ping pong balls.To be worthy of the Ruby Roman label (标签), grapes must not only weigh at least 20 grams 47．.also have a sugar content of at least 18%. They were 48．(introduce) to the Japanese fruit market in 2008 and their price has been going up 49．(sharp) ever since. Unsurprisingly, these grapes set a new record for the world’s 50．(expensive) grapes.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。

(3. How does the woman probably feel?A. Annoyed.B. Hungry .4. Why didn’t the man answer the phone?C. Excited.绝密 ★ 启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（三）本试卷共 12 页。

全卷满分 150 分。

考试用时 120 分钟。

A. He lost it.B. He didn’t hear it.C. His phone ran out of power.5. Who did the woman want to call?A. James.B. Drake.C. Daniel.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，号 位★ 祝考试顺利 ★并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给座出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

注意事项：听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答6. What does the man order?题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

A. Hot dogs and fries.B. Burgers and fries.C. Sandwiches and sodas.2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip?号 场 考卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2018年高考冲刺模拟试卷（三）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man looking for?A. His pen.B. His book.C. His phone.2. What does Carol’s father ask her to do?A. Talk with her friends.B. Go out with him.C. Put on warm clothes.3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ways of cooking.B. Healthy food for kids.C. Kids helping in the kitchen.5. What is the woman?A. She’s a shop assistant.B. She’s a receptionist.C. She’s a secretary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. Why does the man sound surprised?A. Lily rejected a job offer.B. Lily was absent from school.C. Lily turned down a scholarship.7. What has Lily decided to do?A. Travel to Dubai.B. Stay with her mom.C. Start a business.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。

1. What does the man mean?A. The woman is strict with John.B. The woman should refuse John.C. The woman is helpful.2. How old is the man’s son?A. 11.B. 13.C. 15.3. Where is the man going?A. To a supermarket.B. To the woman’s.C. To apark.4. What present has the man bought?A. A book.B. Some flowers.C. A pair of gloves.5. Who watched the Oscars?A. The man.B. Angelina.C. Miranda. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Children’s noise.B. Snacks and Rubbish.C. Cinema’s situation.7. Why didn’t the speakers enjoy the film?A. The film was very boring.B. Children made them bored.C. Children’s parents were disgusting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

绝密★启用前2018年山东省济南市高考英语三模试卷注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。

第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。

答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。

一、单选题（本大题共30小题，共30.0分）1.Excuse me，is the supermarket far from here？No，it's about ________．（）A. 7 minutes walkB. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes' walkD. 7 minute's walk2.-May I use ____ mobile phone ？-Sorry， ____is left in the office．（）A. you； IB. your； myC. yours； mineD. your； mine3.My father was born ____． When he was____， he went abroad．（）A. in 1970； in his thirtyB. in the 1970s； in his thirtiesC. in the 1970； in his thirtyD. in 1970s； in his thirties4.-Amy， what day is it today？-It's ____．（）A. SundayB. A quarter to threeC. May 14thD. Summer holiday5.-I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying．-____． They often use them to play games instead of studying．（）A. I'm afraid soB. All rightC. You are rightD. I don't think so6.-Why do you like using QQ？-Because it can help me keep ____ touch with my friends．（）A. OnB. forC. atD. in7.You must ____ at the airport an hour before your plane takes off．（）A. check upB. check inC. check outD. check8.-I can't walk any further．-____． Let's stop here for a rest．（）A. Neither can IB. So can IC. Neither I canD. So I can9.-You are not a new member， are you？-____． I joined only yesterday．（）A. No， I'm not．B. Yes， I'm not．C. No， I am．D. Yes， I am．puters can store information and ____ problems very quickly．（）A. go overB. deal withC. see throughD. compare with11.-Do you remember ____ he came？-Yes， I do． He came by car．（）A. howB. whenC. thatD. where12.-Hello． May I speak to Zhao Hua ？-Yes． ____．（）A. My name is Zhao HuaB. I'm Zhao HuaC. This is Zhao Hua speakingD. Zhao Hua is me．13.-What about having a drink- ．（）A. Good ideaB. Help yourselfC. Go ahead，pleaseD. Me，too 14.-Good morning． Can I help you？-I'd like to have my car ____．（）A. washB. washingC. washedD. to wash15."I am sorry I broke your mirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A. It's ok with meB. It doesn't matterC. Don't be sorryD. I don't care16.Let Jenny play with your toy car as well， Peter． You must learn to ____．（）A. helpB. shareC. likeD. care17.-Which subject do you like ____， English or math？-Of course English．（）A. wellB. bestC. the betterD. better18.Every student likes the woman teacher_________ temper is very gentle．（）A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. whom19.If you stay in Xinhua Hotel for two days how much will you payD. ¥ 52020.---If you have any trouble， be sure to call me．---_________．（）A. I'm glad to hear that．B. I will． Thank you very much．C. I have no trouble．D. I will think it over．21.Mrs． Wang ____ be in Jinan now． She went to Beijing half an hour ago．（）A. can'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. needn't22.-Hello，may I have an appointment with the doctor？-_____（）A. Sorry，he is busy at the moment．B. Why didn't you call earlier？C. Certainly，may I have your name？D. Sorry，he doesn't want to see you．23.-When ____ again-When he ____， I'll let you know．（）A. he comes； comeB. will he come； will comeC. he comes； will comeD. will he come，comes24.-Why do we plant trees？-The reason____ we plant trees is to protect our land from becoming a desert．（）A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when25.-What would you like to do after graduating-I'd like to start to work____ I can earn money by myself．（）A. as soon asB. so thatC. beforeD. unless26.-What's on the desk？ Some books and a pen on it？-Yes． There ____ a pen and some books on it．（）A. isB. areC. wasD. were第2页，共11页27. -Alice ， Kate called you just now when you were out ．-Did she say when ____ me again ， Dad ？（ ）A. she would callB. would she callC. she will callD. will she call28. books computers bookshelves readers29. ______ Wei Hua ________ Tom__________ very busy ．（ ） A. Both ； and ； is B. So ； and ； is C. Either ； or ； is D. So ； that ； are30. -I will have a match tomorrow ． I hope I will win ．-____．（ ）A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. CongratulationsC. What a pityD. Good luck二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）AWaste can be seen everywhere in the school ． Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom ． They say they can afford these things ． But I don't agree with them ．Waste can bring a lot of problems ． Although China is rich in some resources ， we are short of others ， for example ， fresh water ． It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100years ． So if we go on wasting our resources ， what can we use in the future and where can we move Think about it ． I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day ． Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible ．In our everyday life ， we can do many things to prevent waste from happening ， for example ， turn off the water taps when we finish washing ， turn off the lights when we leave the classroom ， try not to order more food than we need ， and so on ． Little by little ， everything will be changed ． Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best ． 31. From the passage we know that some students often ______ in the school ．A. eat too muchB. don't work hardC. waste thingsD. throw rubbish everywhere 32. Which is not mentioned in this passage ？ ______A. Fresh water ．B. Forest ．C. Oil ．D. Coal ．33. What may happen in 100 years ______A. We may still have enough oil ．B. We may still have enough coal ．C. We may have a little oil ．D. We may have no coal or oil to use ． 34. Which of the following is right ？ ______A. Waste brings problems ．B. Waste can bring no problem ．C. China is rich in fresh water ．D. Students never waste things ．35. Which is the best title of this passage ？ ______A. Stop WastingB. School lifeC. Waste in the SchoolD. Rich Resources in China 三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36. A ： (1) me ． Could you tell me how to get to the museum ？B ： Certainly ．Go along this street and (2) left at the first crossing ．The museum is next to the post office ． A ： I'm sorry ． I'm new in town ． Is it far ？ Do I need a taxi ？ B ： No ， you needn't ． It's near here ．A ： I see ．Can I (3) a bus ？B ： Yes ，you can ． The No.9bus will take you there ． A ： By the way ， (4) is the bus stop ？B ： Over there ． Look! The bus is coming ． A ： Thank you very much ． B ： It's my (5) ．四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） 37.A ． An English teacherB ． A book sellerC ． A secretaryD ． A shop assistant If you want to know more about Harry Smith ， you can call ______ ． A ． 4224-1660 B ． 555-1666 C ． 4224-1666 D ． 555-1660 Where does Harry Smith live now ？ ______A ． In New YorkB ． In WashingtonC ． In CaliforniaD ． In Massachusetts In 2002， the yearly pay Harry Smith got from his work was ______ ． A ．＄ 10，400 B ．＄ 27，500 C ．＄ 20，800 D ．＄ 55，000Harry Smith left Ames Bookstore to work in ______ in Massachusetts ． A ． a bookstore B ． a company C ． a school D ． a supermarket 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38. 海尔公司要拓展国外业务，组织管理层去德国考察．假如你是海尔公司的Wang Ming ，负责这次出行的安排．任务一阅读公司对出行路线的要求和三个出行方式，填写任务单． Please read the information of the demands of the business trip ． We will set off from our city on December 12th ，2018． We hope we can have a rest in the middle of the trip ， especially before boarding the plane to Berlin ． We sho uld arrive in Berlin on December 14th ， 2018or earlier ． On December 15th afternoon ， our manager will discuss the corporation with the leader of one local company ． In the evening ， another German corporation will hold an importan t welcome party for us ． Our company asks us to reduce expenses ． The lower price ， the better ． Please read the following information about the three routes ． Route 1：Take high-speed railway to Shanghai on the morning of December 12th ， 2018 ， and then have a rest in Shanghai ． The next morning ， we take a plane to Berlin and arrive there in the evening ． We can have a good rest in the hotel till December 14th ． The price for the high speed railway is RMB 248for the second class ． A round way ticket from Shanghai to Berlin is RMB 3，585 for each ．Route 2：Take a plane to Hong Kong on the morning of December 13th， 2018． We have just four hours to rest， and then t ransfer the plane to Berlin． We will arrive at Berlin in the evening． We can have a good rest in the till December 14t h． The price for airline to Hong Kong is RMB 1，030for each person． A round way ticket from Hong Kong to Berlin is RMB 5，040 for each．Route 3：Take the flight direct to Berlin on the morning of December 13th， 2018， which will take us about 38hours to get there． A round way ticket to Berlin is RMB 9，250 for each．任务二为公司选择合适的出行方式，写份通知，告知所有出国考察人员．主要任务内容包括：1．The route of the journey2．The cost of the travel3．The activities in Berlin注意：文中不要透漏个人姓名和学校名称；词数100左右．Notice______六、其他（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.That year I went to the college．(1) the first day of the term，I was so (2) （惊讶的）that an old lady sat next to me．Shewas very old，(3) she looked very active．"Why are you in college at such an age，Rose？"I asked her．"I'm here to meet a rich husband，get married，haveseveral children and travel，" she answered jokingly．I was (4) （有兴趣的）in what may have made her take on thischallenge at her age．"In fact，I always dream (5) having a college education and now I'm getting one！" She toldme．Later，we became friends．At the end of the term，we (6) （邀请）her to give a speech to our class．I'll never f (7) what she said．She clearedher throat and began："We do not stop working because we are young；we grow old because we stop．Do you hopeto stay young，be happy，and get (8) （成功的）？Do you have a dream？I had a dream of going to college．It almosttook me all my lifetime，but here I am．Never lose your dreams and never give (9) ．" We were all moved by Rose'swords．And I still remember her words in all my life，so I continue my dreams and try (10) best to achieve them．第4页，共11页答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C，考查名词结构，本题是用时间来表示路程，应使用名词所有格，故答案为C．故选：C．--请问超市离这很远吗？--不，大约走七分钟的路．此题考查固定搭配，在平时的学习中，要对某些短语进行多积累．2.【答案】D【解析】本题考查人称代词和物主代词．用形容词性物主代词your修饰mobile phone，第二空用名词性物主代词mine指代my mobile phone．故选：D．--我可以用你的手机吗？--对不起，我的留在办公室了．本题考查代词的用法，要做好代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词，是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指．3.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语．in 1970在1970年；in the 1970s 20世纪70年代；没有in the 1970和in 1970s这种说法，可排除C和D；in one's thirties在某人三十多岁时．句意：我父亲出生于二十世纪七十年代，三十多岁时就出国了．故选：B．我父亲出生于二十世纪七十年代，三十多岁时就出国了．本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】根据问句可知询问星期几．回答Sunday星期天；a quarter to three两点四十五；May 14th五月14号；Summer holiday暑假．故选：A．--艾米，今天是星期几？--是星期天．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．5.【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语．I'm afraid so恐怕是这样；all right好啊；you are right你是对的；I don't think so我不这样认为．根据They often use them to play games instead of studying可知第二个人不同意第一个人的看法．故选：D．--我想学生可以有手机来帮助他们学习．--我不这么认为．他们经常用手机玩游戏而不是学习．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．6.【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词辨析．根据句意和搭配可知这里使用短语keep in touch with和…取得联系．故选：D．--你为什么喜欢QQ？--因为它可以帮助我和我的朋友取得联系．本题考查介词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析．check up调查，检查；check in（在机场）办理登机手续，检票登机；（在旅馆）登记入住；（在门诊部）挂号；check out结账退房；结账离开（诊所）；给…办理结账手续；核实；查实；check检查，核对；核实．句意：你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时到机场办理登机手续．故选：B．你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时到机场办理登机手续．本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．8.【答案】A【解析】考查语言交际．当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没有做同一类事时，可用"neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语"的形式来表达；当表达一个人做某事，另一个人也做同一类事时，可用"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语"的形式来表达，用在肯定句中表示"某人也是如此"．"so+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词"的结构表示"某人的确如此"的意思．Neither can I我也不能；So can I我也可以；没有Neither I can这种说法；So I can我的确可以．故选：A．-我再也走不动了．-我也不能走了．让我们停下来休息一下吧．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．9.【答案】A【解析】对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no．但是，翻译成汉语意思刚好相反，这种回答的yes要译成"不"，no要译成"是"．没有B和C这种表达法，可排除B和C．No，I'm not．"是的，我不是．"；而Yes，I am．"不，我是"．句意：-你不是新成员，是吗-是的，我不是．我昨天才参加的．故选：A．-你不是新成员，是吗？-是的，我不是．我昨天才参加的．对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no．但是，翻译成汉语意思刚好相反，这种回答的yes要译成"不"，no要译成"是"．例：-He likes playing football，doesn't he？他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？-Yes，he does．/ No，he doesn't．是的．/ 不是．-His sister didn't attend the meeting，did she？他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？-Yes，she did．/ No，she didn't．不，她参加了．/ 是的，她没参加．10.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析．go over复习；仔细检查；deal with处理；应付；与…打交道；see through看透；看穿；识破；compare with与…比较．句意：计算机可以很快地存储信息和处理问题．故选：B．计算机可以很快地存储信息和处理问题．本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．11.【答案】A【解析】根据句意和结构可知remember后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺主宾表，根据He came by car可知，缺少的是方式状语，用how引导宾语从句．故选：A．--你记得他怎么来的吗？--是的，我记得．他坐汽车来的．本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．12.【答案】C【解析】本题是电话英语．打电话的时候说：我是…，用This is…speaking．其它都不是电话英语．故选：C．--你好．我可以和赵华说话吗？--是的．我是赵华．第6页，共11页本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．13.【答案】A【解析】答案A．B项"请自便"；C项"请就那么办吧/去吧"；D项"我也是"；A项"好主意"；根据上下文的语境可知，上句中提出建议"喝点什么吧？；答句中回答"这是个好主意"，因此A项符合语境，故选A．---喝点什么吧？---好主意．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．14.【答案】C【解析】这句话使用have+宾语+宾语补足语，my car和wash是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语．故选：C．--早上好．我可以帮你吗？--我想洗车．本题考查非谓语动词，分析句子成分确定使用谓语还是非谓语，如果是非谓语，确定是作什么成分，和修饰的词的关系是什么，还有时间先后关系．15.【答案】B【解析】答案B．A项"我没问题．（表示同意）"；C项"别说对不起"；D项"我不在乎"；B项"没关系，不要紧"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子"，答句中表示"没关系，别介意"，因此B项符合语境．故选：B．---我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子．---哦，真的吗？没关系．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．16.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析．help帮助；帮忙；share 分享；共享；共有；合用；like喜欢；喜爱；care照顾；关心；担心；喜爱．句意：彼得，让詹妮也玩你的玩具车．你必须学会分享．故选：B．彼得，让詹妮也玩你的玩具车．你必须学会分享．本题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知词义的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．17.【答案】D【解析】根据句意和English or math可知是两者之间进行比较，用比较级，三者以上用最高级．比较级作状语前面不加冠词the．故选：D．--你更喜欢哪个科目，英语还是数学？--当然是英语了．本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的区别，看清比较的范围，两者之间进行比较，用比较级，三者以上用最高级．18.【答案】B【解析】分析句子的结构可知，划线处后面的内容为一个定语的成分，是对the woman teacher的修饰，而the woman teacher和temper之间为一种所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose来引导该定语从句．故选：B．每个学生都喜欢这位女老师，她的脾气很温柔．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．19.【答案】B【解析】数字计算题．根据广告中的"Price： 130 yuan / a day价格：130元/天"可知如果你在新华饭店住两天，你要付：130×2=260元．故选：B．如果你在新华饭店住两天，你要付多少钱？广告酒店：新华饭店地址：丽霞路23号大餐厅附近房间：带浴室的小房间价格：130元/天交通：6路公交车，18路公共汽车抓住题干关键词，采用跳读的方法查找细节事实，即可得出答案．20.【答案】B【解析】考查语言交际．I'm glad to hear that听到这个我很高兴；I will．Thank you very much我会的，非常感谢；I have no trouble我没有麻烦；I will think it over 我会仔细考虑．对祈使句be sure to call me的回答用will 或won't，并对别人的好意表示感谢．C是不客气，没礼貌的回答．故选：B．-如果你有什么麻烦，一定要打电话给我．-我会的，非常感谢．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．21.【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词．can't是否定推测，表示"不可能"；may not可能不；mustn't禁止；needn't不必．根据句意和 She went to Beijing half an hour ago可知是否定推测．故选：A．王太太现在不可能在济南．她一小时前去了北京．本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断．22.【答案】C【解析】答案：C考查交际语言的使用，Sorry，he is busy at the moment．"对不起，他现在很忙"，Why didn't you call earlier？"你为什么不早点打过来"，Certainly，may I have your name？"当然可以，请问你叫什么名字？"，Sorry，he doesn't want to see you．"对不起，他不想见你"，根据语境是跟医生预约，故答案为C．--你好，我可以跟医生预约一下吗？--当然可以，请问你叫什么名字？考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．23.【答案】D【解析】第一句话是疑问句，和again搭配用一般将来时．第二句话是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时．故选：D．--他什么时候再来？--当他来的时候我会让你知道．本题考查动词时态，有时间条件状语从句的时候，注意使用主将从现，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，现在完成时代替将来完成时．24.【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句，先行词是the reason，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少原因状语，用why引导定语从句．故选：C．第8页，共11页--我们为什么种树？--我们种树的原因是保护我们的土地不变成沙漠．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．25.【答案】B【解析】考查从属连词的用法．as soon as"一…就…"，引导时间状语从句．so that作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．unless"除非，如果不"，在意义上相当于if…not，因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用，引导条件状语从句．析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"目的"关系．句意：-毕业后你想做什么？-我想开始工作以便我就可以自己挣钱了．故选：B．-毕业后你想做什么？-我想开始工作以便我就可以自己挣钱了．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．26.【答案】A【解析】这句话使用there be句型，be动词的形式取决于后面的主语，如果有并列主句，be动词和前面的主语一致．而且这句话使用一般现在时．故选：A．--桌上是什么？--一些书和一支笔？--是的．上面有一支笔和一些书．主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即语法形式一致，概念一致（语言内容上一致），毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）．这是概念一致．27.【答案】A【解析】did she say后面是宾语从句，语序应该是陈述句语序，排除BD，主句使用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时．故选：A．--爱丽丝，刚刚你出去的时候凯特打电话给你．--她说什么时候再打电话给我吗，爸爸？本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．注意用陈述句语序和时态．28.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题．根据文中的"Can you imagine walking into a library and finding that all books have turned into computers The first bo okless public library is planned to open in San Antonio， Texas． Computers will take the place of books soo n．"可知：数字图书馆是一个没有图书的图书馆．故选：A．数字图书馆告诉我们一个没有_____的图书馆数字图书馆你能想象走进图书馆，发现所有的书都变成了计算机吗？第一个无书库的公共图书馆计划在德克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥开张，电脑很快就会取代书籍．题目涉及细节理解题，题目重在理解全文的意思．对于题目中所提的问题要充分理解原文，在文章中找到答案，利用文章的信息进行作答．29.【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致．"both A and B"在句中作主语时，后跟复数的谓语动词，可排除A；"either A or B"在句中作主语时，使用就近原则，谓语动词要与B的单复数形式保持一致．没有B和D的这种表达方式．故选：C．卫华和汤姆都很忙．就近原则（Principle of Proximity ）是指，谓语动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致．常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or，eith er…or …，neither…nor …，not only…but also …等．例如：Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter．不是我，就是他们要对那件事的结局负责任．Neither the unkind words nor the unfriendly attitude has caused me any distress．既不是那些不友好的话，也不是那不友好的态度让我沮丧．Not only he but also all his family are keen on concerts．不仅仅是他，而且是他全家人都很热衷于音乐会．Neither his family nor he knows anything about it．他全家人和他都不知道那件事．30.【答案】D【解析】考查语言交际．I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Congratulations表示祝贺或恭喜，意为：祝贺你（们）；恭喜恭喜；What a pity太遗憾了；真可惜；Good luck祝您好运．句意：-我明天会有一场比赛，我希望我能赢．-祝你好运．故选：D．-我明天会有一场比赛，我希望我能赢．-祝你好运．情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Waste can be seen everywhere in the school．描述，可知学生们在学校常浪费东西．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段for example，fresh water，It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100years，可知作者没有提到森林资源．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第二段It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years的描述可知，100年后我们将没有煤炭或石油使用，故选D．4．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Waste can bring a lot of problems．浪费可以带来许多问题．故选A．5．A．标题归纳题．根据最后In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening 这篇短文主要讲述了浪费东西的问题，号召我们尽量节约，停止浪费，故选A，停止浪费．本文提到了在学校中存在倒掉多余的食物，离开教室时忘记关灯等浪费行为，而浪费行为会给我们的未来带来很多问题，如没有足够的淡水、煤和石油资源．因此在学校中我们要从随手关水龙头、随手关灯等小事开始杜绝浪费行为的发生．因而号召人们在日常生活中尽量做到节约，避免浪费．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．36.【答案】【小题1】Excuse【小题2】turn【小题3】take【小题4】Where【小题5】pleasure【解析】1．Excuse．考查动词及语境．结合语境可知此处表达"打扰了"，由此可知此处填Excuse．2．turn．考查动词．结合语境可知此处表达"沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐"，turn left 意为"向左拐"，由此可知答案填turn．3．take．考查动词．此处表达"我要乘公共汽车吗？"，take a bus意思是"乘公共汽车"．4．Where．考查疑问词．结合下文语境Over there可知这里应该问的是"车站在哪里？"，因此此处填Where．5．pleasure．考查名词．结合上文Thank you very much（谢谢你）可知这里应该表达"不用谢"，It's my pleasure意为"不用谢"，因此填pleasure．文章大意：这是一篇情景对话，讲的是一个人刚来的一座新城市，他问别人如何到达博物馆．考查语法填空．做题时要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步结合上下文的逻辑关系以及相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式．37.【答案】【小题1】B。

山东省2018年春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试英语答案work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR2018年山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试英语试题参考答案一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上）1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.B8.A9.D 10. B11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.B 20. B21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 30. D二、阅读理解（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.A三、根据情景内容补全对话 (本题5个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共5分)41. Excuse 42. turn 43. take 44. where 45. pleasure四、短文填空（本题10个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分）46. on 47. surprised 48. but 49.interested 50.of51. invited 52. forget 53.successful 54. up 55. my五. 职场应用（本题两个任务，共15分）任务一（本任务5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）56.December 14th 57. Berlin 58. Plane 59. Yes 60. 9,250任务二（本任务共10分）NoticeThe staff who are going to have a trip to Berlin will set off on December 12th , 2018. Please meet at the gate of our company before 8:00 am. At first we will take a plane to Berlin. The price for the trip is RMB3833 for each.We may arrive in Berlin on December 14th ,2018 or earlier. On December 15th afternoon, our manager will discuss the corporation with the leader of one local company . In the evening , another German corporation will hold an important welcome party for us.Don’t forget the things that are necessary in the trip.2。

2018届高三冲刺模拟英语试题3(含答案) COM 绝密★启用前试卷类型A东省earth means being honest，open，and easy to deal with．It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth．A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to．He or she accepts others as equals．A down-to-earth person may be an important member of society，of course，but they do not let their importance go to their heads，and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important．Someone who is filled with self-importance and pride，often without cause，is said to have his nose in the air．There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth．Americans use another expression that is similar in some way to down-to-earth．The expression is both feet on the ground．Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality．He has what is called mon sense．He may have dreams but he does not allothem to block his knowledge of what is real．The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds．A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the world．Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality；sharp words from the teacher，for example，can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground．The person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground．But the opposite is not always true．Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down-to-earth．When we have both our feet firmly on the ground，we are realistic and we act honestly and。

ft东省 2018 年春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。

满分 80 分，考试时间 60 分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷一(选择题,共50 分)一、英语知识运用（本题 30 个小题，每小题 1 分，共30 分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上）1 ----- E xcuse me.Is the department store far from your school?----Not very. It’s about.A.10 minutes walkB. 10 minutes’ walkC. 10 minutes’s walkD. 10 minute’s walk2 ----- M ay I use mobile phone ?----Sorry, is left in the office.A.you; IB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your; mine3.My father was born .......... When he was , he went abroad.A.in 1970; in his thirtyB. in the 1970s; in his thirtiesC.in the 1970; in his thirtyD. in 1970s; in his thirties4A my, what day is it today?----It’s.A.SundayB. A quarter to threeC. May 14thD. Summer holiday5I think students can have cell phones to help with their studying.---- ......... They often use them to play games instead of studying.A.I’m afraid soB. All rightC. You are rightD. I don’t think so6W hy do you like using QQ?----Because it can help me keep touch with my friends.A.OnB. forC. atD. in7.You must at the airport an hour before your plane takes off.A. check upB. check inC. check outD. check8I can’t walk any further.---- ......... Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither can IB. So can IC. Neither I canD. So I can 9Y ou are not a new member, are you?---- ......... I joined only yesterday.A.No, I’m not.B. Yes, I’m not.C. No, I am.D. Yes, I am.puters can store information and problems very quickly.A. go overB. deal withC. see throughD. compare with11 ---- D o you remember he came?----Yes, I do. He came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. where12 ---- H ello. May I speak to Zhao Hua ?----Yes. .A. My name is Zhao HuaB. I’m Zhao HuaC. This is Zhao Hua speakingD. Zhao Hua is me.13 ---- W hat about having a drink?----A. Good idea.B. Go ahead, please.C. Help yourself.D. Me, too.14 ---- G ood morning. Can I help you?----I’d like to have my car .A. washB. washingC. washedD. to wash15 ---- I’m sorry I broke your mirror.----Oh, really ? .A. It’s OK with meB. It doesn’t matterC. Don’t be sorryD. I don’t care16.Let Jenny play with your toy car as well, Peter. You must learn to .A. helpB. shareC. likeD. care17 ---- W hich subject do you like , English or math?----Of course English.A. wellB. bestC. the betterD. better18.Every student likes the woman teacher temper is very gentle.A.whoB. whoseC. thatD. whom19.If you stay in Xinhua Hotel for two days, how much will you pay?A.¥ 130B. ¥ 260C. ¥ 390D. ¥ 52020.---If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.--- .A.I’m glad to hear that.B.I will. Thank you very much.C.I have no trouble.D.I will think it over.21.Mrs. Wang be in Jinan now. She went to Beijing half an hour ago.A.c an’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t22 Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?----A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. Why didn’t you call earlier?C.Certainly. May I have your name?D. Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you. 23---- When again?----When he , I’ll let you know.A.he comes; comeB. will he come; will comeC.he comes; will comeD. will he come,comes24---- Why do we plant trees?----The reason we plant trees is to protect our land from becoming a desert.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when25---- What would you like to do after graduating?----I’d like to start to work I can earn money by myself.A.as soon asB. so thatC. beforeD. unless26 ---- W hat’s on the desk? Some books and a pen on it?----Yes. There a pen and some books on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27 ---- A lice, Kate called you just now when you were out.----Did she say when me again, Dad?A.she would callB. would she callC. she will callD. will she call28.The Digital Library tells us something about a library without.A.booksB. computersC. bookshelvesD. readers29.Wei Hua Tom very busy.A.Both; and; isB. So; and; isC. Either; or; isD. So; that; are30 ----- I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win.---- .A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. CongratulationsC. What a pityD. Good luck二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。

2018届山东省高考最新英语冲刺卷本试卷共四部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案；然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Why is Ann so upset?A．She failed one of her exams．B．She is worrying about other lessons．C．She has no time to do her math homework．2．What type of food does the woman eat?A．Junk food．B．Healthy food．C．Delivered food．3．What will the man probably do to stay warm?A．Use a blanket．B．Turn on the heater．C．Drink some hot chocolate．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The man’s career．B．The man’s travel plan．C．The man’s plan after graduation．5．What are the speakers’opinions about t he painting?A．It’s simple．B．It’s colorful．C．It’s complex．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案（三）下面是整理的“2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案(三)”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请密切关注本网站高考栏目。

2018年高考英语综合模拟练习试题及答案(三)1. —Why? Where is the key to the meeting room? —Dear me! You it in the taxi!A.had never leftB.didn’t leaveC.never leftD.haven’t left解析You never left it in the taxi!你不会把它忘在出租车里了吧.(加强语气)2. —I didn’t go to the Museum yesterday. —Yes, but I would rather you there too.A.wentB.had goneC.should goD.would have gone解析 would rather + 虚拟语气(sb did/ sb had done)I would rather you studied hard.(you don’t study hard at present.)I would rather I had studied hard when I was at school.(I regretted that I didn’t studied hard in the past.)3. They _______ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished解析考词义accumulate 积累; attempt尝试;abandon抛弃,放弃; accomplish 完成4. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb, ______ life is beautiful and full offrustrations as wellA. meansB. to meanC. meaningD. meant解析 meaning= which means5. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character解析考词义. the beauty of his character人格的魅力6. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _______ what they think.A. conveysB. conveyC. accountD. accounts解析 convey 表达Words can’t convey my feelings.言语无法表达我的心情.Many a +名词/more than one +名词/every…and every…/ no…and no…等作主语,虽表示复数意义但谓语动词用单数.7.The athletes spent as much time getting trained as they __ studying.A. wereB. hadC. didD. disliked解析：did=spent8. ---He was nearly drowned in a pool.---Oh, when was ___ exactly?--- It was in 1983 ____ he was swimming with his friends.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; thatD. what; when解析：That，it都指那件事第二句补充完整为He was nearly drowned in 1983 when he was swimming with his friends.9. --- I am going downtown. --- Come on. _________.Don't do that. B. You are welcome. C. Come with me. D. I'll give you a lift.解析：让某人搭便车10. --- Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the cinema?--- Whom would you rather ______ with you, George or me?A. have goB. have goneC. to goD. going解析：疑问句改为陈诉句you would rather have whom go with you. 另短语Have sb do11. The managing director was to _______ the accident, although it was not his fault.A. be blamed forB. be blamed onC. blame forD. blame on解析：sb be to blame for 某人应该受到责备，不用被动结构。

山东省实验中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试（打靶）英语试题（word版）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题 105分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上： 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读题意，根据所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Congratulations! You have been admitted to Oxford.— ______ I can't believe my ears.A. Why not?B. So what?C. Have I?D. What's up?2. There are cases______ children are made to learn what they don't wantto.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which3. —Wow, you have a really good voice.! _____you were good at singing.—Thank you.A. haven't knownB. hadn't knownC. don'tknow D. didn't know4. Many graduates are busy traveling, _____to find a satisfactory job.A. to expectB. to have expectedC. expectingD. having expected5. Mr. White had hardly finished the speech _____the students startedcheering.A. whenB. whileC. asD.after6. Nobody knows ______it was that made Jeff so embarrassed .A. howB. whyC. whatD.which7. Jacob is always ready to offer a helping hand and that's ____lie hasa good reputation.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why8. Peter bought a new digital camera, but ______often breaks down,A. oneB. the oneC. itD. that9. ______you were serious, I wouldn't have laughed.A. Should I knowB. Would I knowC. Had I knownD. Did I know10. Unless______, the fridge won't work properly.A. reparingB. having repairedC. being repairedD.repaired第二节完形填空（共30小题：11--20题每小题1分，21—40题每小题1.5分；2满分40分）阅读下面两篇短文，从11--40各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D）中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。

2018山东省实验中学高考英语三模试卷（含答案） 40各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D）中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。

AI hope this finds you well Perhaps a letter would be more11 here but I will take this opportunity to send you a huge “Thank You”When I first signed up for your 12 class,! was in 9th grade and at a quite difficult time/My good friend 13 my ability and 1 was near going down that path with him, __14_ you cheered me up This ended up being a huge 15 point for me and I credit you entirelyAt that time I held a certain amount of 16 towards my fattier It was you who told me straight up what a good man he was I really did need to hear that, and I’m glad you said soFinally, -somehoyou _17__ my total lack of talent in art Thank you for giving me a 18 , and setting me straight on many levels ! have only good 19 of our time together, skiing, training, rock climbing, and livingI hope he doesn’t need it like I did, but I can only hope my own son, no13, will meet such a wonderful coach at some point I’m sure you have based institute of He artMath It found that 55% of l0th-graders often had high levels of test anxiety and their scores were lower than those of students who used the pany’s techniques to improve relaxation and mood, This year states must start testing children on math and reading in Grade 3 through 8 under the federal No Child Left Behind Act, which also requires that students take a science。

2018年高考英语模拟题考试英语试卷_Word版含答案英语试题本试卷共10 页, 三大题,满分135 分,考试用时120 分钟注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前。

考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第I 卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATo achieve further education, international students must take a standardized test of English. Three popular tests are TOEFL, TOEIC, and IELTS.Here are several introductions for a student applying to a school to learn which test the program requires.The TOEIC tests workplace communicationThe TOEIC test started in the 1970s. The TOEIC is based on English used in the workplace. But the test does not require knowledge of special business words. The questions come from real situations like attending a company meeting.ETS says that 14,000 organizations in 150 countries use the TOEIC.The TOEFL tests English used in the classroomThere are several versions of the TOEFL.Students take the Internet-based TOEFL, or TOEFL IBT, on a computer. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT for international student admissions. Another TOEFL is the paper-based TOEFL, or TOEFL ITP. It is part of ETS’s institutional testing program. TOEFL ITP is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students. It is not accepted for entrance to universities.For young English learners, there are two new TOEFL tests. The TOEFL Junior T est is for youngpeople between 11 and 15 years old. And the TOEFL Primary T est is for those over the age of eight.IELTS tests academic and general language skillsThe IELTS has two forms. The Listening and Speaking sections are the same for both forms. In the Reading and Writing sections, however, there are two different tests.The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.The General IELTS uses topics and material from everyday books, newspapers and magazines.1. Which kind of TOEFL is used within institutions for the purpose of placement or to evaluate progress of students?A. TOEFL IBT.B. TOEFL ITP.C. TOEFL Junior Test.D. TOEFL Primary T est.2. According to the passage, which description is Not right?A. The TOEIC test includes questions coming from real situations like attending a company meeting.B. Many U.S. universities require the TOEFL IBT forinternational student admissions.C. The Academic IELTS uses topics and materials covered in undergraduate, graduate, or professional programs.D. The Listening and Writing sections are the same for The Academic IELTS and The General IELTS.3. The writer wrote the article mainly to ___________.A. make an introduction about three popular testsB. place an advertisement for three popular testsC. give a business talk about three popular testsD. give a lesson on three popular testsBNASA on Thursday announced the discovery of Kepler-452b, the most Earth-like planet ever found.Located 1,400 light-years from our planet, NASA called it “Earth 2.0”, because it’s the first planet discovered in the habitable zone of a G star similar to our sun.“We can think of Kepler-452b as an older, bigger cousin to Earth, providing an opportunity to understand and reflect upon Earth’s evolving environment,” said Jon Jenkins, the Kepler data analysis lead at NASA's Ames Research Center.The planet is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sun, making for a slightly longer year of 385 days, but gets similar light because its sun is 20 percent brighter than our own.“The sunshine from this star would feel very similar to the sunshine from our star,” Jenkins told reporters.NASA believes the planet has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’s, with a rocky surface below a thicker atmosphere than our own. Gravity would be about twice as strong on Kepler-452b as it is on Earth, NASA said.The planet is located in the Kepler-452 system in the constellation Cygnus (天鹅座). Its sun has the same surface temperature as our own, but has a diameter that is 10 percent larger. While NASA scientists have no idea if Kepler-452b’s at mosphere is conducive to life, they do know that there has been plenty of time for organisms to develop.“It’s awe-inspiring to consider this planet spent 6 billion years in the habitable zone of its star, which is longer the age of the Ea rth,” Jenkins said. “That is considerable time and opportunity for life to arise somewhere on its surface or oceans if all the necessary conditions for life exist on this pla net.”4. The reason why NASA called Kepler-452b “Earth 2.0” is that ___________.A. it is 5 percent farther away from its star than Earth is to the sunB. it has a mass about five times more massive than Earth’sC. it’s the first planet discovered in the h abitable zone of a G star similar to our sunD. it is longer the age of the Earth5. According to the passage, we know that ____________.A. Kepler-452b is located in the constellation CygnusB. Kepler-452b’s atmosphere is conducive to lifeC. gravity would be about twice as strong on Earth as it is on Kepler-452bD. the sunshine from Kepler-452b would feel very different from the sunshine from earth6. The underlined part “habitable zone” in the last paragraph refers to ___________.A. a large area which is different from othersB. a small area which is the same as othersC. a large area which is good enough for people to live inD. a small area which is hard for people to live in7. What type of writing is the text? It’s ____________.A. an exhibition guide.B. an art show review.C. a science fictionD. a news reportCAre you trying to learn a new language in a foreign land? You might be better off if you stopped looking at that picture of your family and friends.New research from Columbia University found that prompting someone who is learning a new language with images and reminders of their own culture could temporarily ruin everything that the brain was trying to build. When native Chinese students were asked to talk with a Caucasian avatar (白种人的虚拟头像) and a Chinese avatar, their English skills were so different. Simply exposing students to a Chinese person affected their ability to speak English. Subjects who talked with the Chinese version felt more comfortable in their speech, but they produced 11% fewer words per minute. They actually became less fluent speakers.To make sure it wasn't just the avatar, researchers also showed people random images of China while the participants told a story. When pictures of their homeland appeared, fluency dropped 16% and volunteers were 85% more likely to use a literal translation, for example, calling pistachios “happy nuts”, because that's literally what the Chinese word for pistachio means.When the students were shown pictures of fish with one swimming ahead of the others, their culture would change how they look at the photo. With Chinese prompts (提示), like photos of the Great Wall or Chinese Dragon, etc. they saw more students thinking that the fish was being chased, while an American prompt, like pictures of Marilyn Monroe or Superman, saw those students believing that it was a leader fish. Why are our cultural symbols Marilyn Monroe and Superman?The bottom line is: when attempting to learn a new culture it is far better to surround yourself withthat culture than create an island of the old one.8. Why does the author use a question in the first paragraph?A. To raise a question.B. To arouse readers’ awareness.C. To introduce the topic.D. T o tell a story.9. The underlined word “pistachios” in the fou rth paragraph refers to ___________.A. picturesB. a kind of foodC. volunteersD. an image10. From the passage we can infer that ___________.A. with Chinese prompts, more students thought that it was a leader fishB. with an American prompt, more students thought that the fish was being chasedC. different images would change with different peopleD. different cultures would affect how students look at the photo11. According to the research, which is a better way for a student ina foreign land to learn a new culture?A. To surround himself with that culture.B. T o create an island of the old one.C. To see random images of China.D. T o talk with a Caucasian avatar.DJust three days after hitting the screen across China, the Chinese animation (动画) film “Monkey King: Hero is Back”aroused enthusiasm among audience and ticket sales have exceeded（超过）100 million yuan ($16.11 million). Web celebrities and many fans even posted top ics about the film on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, atwhich heated discussion are sparked.“Monkey King: Hero is Back” is based on the household legend of the Monkey King, but tells a not-so familiar story. However, it’s still a Chinese s tyle heroic legend and an exciting adventure against evil and darkness in troubled times, according to。

高考英语模拟试卷（三）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do next?A. Have a nice dinner.B. Listen to a concert.C. Find a nearby restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Wouldn't you like to go out for a nice dinner before the concert?W: Sure, that sounds great. I'll check the guide to see what we can find near the theater.2. When will the man leave?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：30.C. At 7：50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Are you going to leave? It's already 7：30.M: No, I am going to wait another 20 minutes.3. What does the woman ask the boy to do?A. Finish his homework.B. Turn on the TV.C. Go to bed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Have you finished your homework yet?M: No, I haven’t.W: Then turn off the TV and do your homework. And you have to go to bed before 10 o’clock.M: OK, Mum.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Making a sandwich.B. Walking to the show.C. Having dinner after the show.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: The subway is running behind schedule and the traffic is heavy. I don't know if we'll make the 7：30 show.M: Let's try to get there on foot.W: Are you kidding? If we go there on foot, we won't have time to have dinner.M: Well, we can make do with a sandwich.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Games.B. Films.C. Actors.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What's playing at the cinema this evening?W: Well, there are two films. There's Ma.M: Is that a comedy?W: Yes, it is. It's with Jon Dandy. Mary saw it. She said it's good. Then there's War Games. It's an action film.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2017年高考冲刺模拟（三）英语试题★祝同学们考试顺利★注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why did the man go to see a doctor?A. He can only see things up close.B. His glasses no longer work.C. He is going blind.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Basketball practice.B. The man’s new ball.C. Training games.3.How many people are probably eating with the man?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4.Where are the speakers?A. At a gym.B. At a health store.C. In a doctor’s office.5.How does the woman describe her dog?A. He’s good at protecting her.B. He’s not very nice sometimes.C. He’s too small to do any harm.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018年山东省临沂市高考英语三模试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Welcome to Inspire 21Our aim is to provide"Inspiring words for the 21st century"．So, here we offer a unique collection of inspiring short stories, motivational short stories, and humorous short stories for you to read and share．If you do care to share, click the"SHARE"button in the bottom left corner of each page．And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21．The inspiring stories that are labeled（标记）"TRUE"are done 80to the best of our knowledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases．However, all of these stories and messages are provided because of their uplifting content, whether true or not．Many books we've read and movies we've watched were totally untrue, but we enjoyed the inspiration they gave us﹣especially if they had a happy ending．So, please read and shale these stories at your own judgment．Thank you for your understanding!Also, many of the inspiring stories used here are used with permission from the author．However, we cannot grand（授予）permission to reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majority of them are not ours．Lastly, many inspiring stories（emailed to us or we came across online）are listed as"Author Unknown"．If you happen to know the author's name, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate．Thank you again !（1）Which of the following words has the closest meaning to"inspiring"？________A.Unknown B． C.Accurate D．（2）What does the writer expect to do in the last paragraph？________e across inspiring stories．B.Give credit to unknown authors．C.Email true stories to readers．D.Advertise Inspire 21 for sale．（3）Where is the passage most probably taken from？________A.A webpage．B.A newspaper．C.A novel．D.A report．2. One popular view of Vincent Van Gogh is that his mental health problems gave him some of his artistic genius （天才）．But a new exhibition in Amsterdam's Van Gogh Museum in the Netherlands argues that this was not________．The exhibition questions whether depression helped the Dutch artist, who shot himself in a cornfield in Paris in 1890．Using written documents and a gun that was found by a farmer in 1960 in that same cornfield, experts argue that, far from inspiring his art, Van Gogh's illness actually stopped him working for long periods, and that he heroically fought against its uncreative effects．The image of Van Gogh as a"mad genius"arguably comes from his own art．In his Self﹣Portrait With a Bandaged Ear（1889）, he focuses on the wound he gave himself when he cut off his left ear with a razor blade（剃须刀片）in December 1888．According to Jonathan Jones, the UK newspaper The Guardian's art writer, this is a portrait of an artist both hurt and"liberated by madness"．Similarly, the finding by American biographers Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith that Van Gogh was shot by someone else is challenged in the exhibition．The museum displays the gun he probably used in his suicide（自杀）．Other evidence in the exhibition, including his last works of art that give away his dark thoughts, backs up the belief that Van Gogh died by suicide．"Van Gogh was not successful during his own lifetime．"This is the idea that many people have about the famous artist．but is it true? It depends on how you see"Success"．For example, in March 1890, a few months before his death, 10of his works were on display at an important exhibition in Paris．Critics had also started to praise him．J．J．Isaacson wrote in September 1889 that he was a pioneer, a lonely fighter in the dark night, and the generations to come should brand his name upon their memories: Vincent Van Gogh．He probably didn't know how right he was．（1）What does the underlined phrase"the case"in Paragraph 1 refer to？________A.That Van Gogh's illness stopped him working．B.That Van Gogh's illness contributed to his achievements．C.That Van Gogh had a gift for painting．D.That Van Gogh had no mental health problems．（2）How do people know that Van Gogh was a"mad genius"according to the text？________A.From the new exhibition．B.From the newspaper The Guardian．C.From Van Gogh's painting．D.From two American biographers．（3）What can we infer from J．J．Isaacson's assessment？________A.Van Gogh was actually successful．B.Van Gogh's name will be forgotten．C.Van Gogh didn't know Isaacson was right．D.Van Gogh was the greatest painter in history．（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A.An introduction to Van Gogh．B.A new exhibition about Van Gogh's works．C.Van Gogh's unsuccessful life．D.New findings about Van Gogh．3. On a clear night, you can see a sky packed with stars．But you can't see planets orbiting any of these stars, even with the strongest Earth﹣based telescopes．Astronomers reported that they discovered seven Earth﹣sized planets orbiting a nearby star called TRAPPIST﹣1in February．They had to rely on indirect evidence to tell them that the planets are there．By doing some math, they figured out the number of planets and the distance of their orbits．TRAPPIST﹣1is a red dwarf star（红矮星）, much smaller than our sun, but larger than Jupiter（木星）．If the sun were the size of a basketball, TRAPPIST﹣1would be the size of a golf ball．This star is one of our closest neighbors, just like the moon to the earth in space．When astronomers using Earth﹣based telescopes to study TRAPPIST﹣1, they noticed that every once in a while, it became slightly dim（昏暗）．They decided that a planet must be passing in front of the star, blocking part of the light．This dimming would come and go as the planet orbited the star, passing alternately（交替地）behind and in front of the star regularly．By making careful observations, astronomers expected to get a rough idea of the planet's size from the pattern of dimming light．But the light level changed often and not at evenly spaced （间隔的）times．The astronomers had to conclude they were looking at more than one planet! To get additional data, NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope measured TRAPPIST﹣1's brightness nearly continuously for 20 days, catching 34crossings of planets in front of the star．Sorting through the mess of data, the astronomers found that the innermost planet completes its orbit in1.5Earth days, while the outermost planet takes 20 days．Once you know how long it takes each planet to complete an orbit, you can work out how far it is from the star compared with the other planets．The TRAPPIST﹣l planets are not alone．So far, astronomers have found more than 3, 400 planets that orbit other stars．（1）How did astronomers know the number of planets orbitting TRAPPIST﹣1？________A.They used their eyes．B.They used telescopes．C.They performed some calculation．D.They made some guess．（2）How does the author introduce TRAPPIST﹣1in Paragraph 2？________A.By giving examples．B.By making comparisons．C.By providing research results．D.By listing some numbers．（3）What probably causes the star TRAPPIST﹣1to be slightly dim？________A.The telescope's failure．B.The cloud floating around．C.The star's moving．D.The passing planets．（4）What's the main idea of Paragraph 47________ A.The ways to get the information of the planets．B.The introduction of the planets．C.The distances of the planets to the star．D.The astronomers'efforts of exploring TRAPPIST﹣1．4. If conditions get bad enough, almost any kind of weather can become a storm．Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans．It can cause major events to be postponed．And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people, fortune and anima1．If you weather the storm, or ride out the storm, you survive and move on without harm or injury．For example, 1et's talk about Tornado Alley, the name for part of the central United States．During springtime, this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoes．People who live there are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to pass．People who live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms! You can also weather a storm, but it doesn't involve actual weather．"To weather the storm"can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times．So, if the stock market（股市）crashes, you might have to weather a financial storm．Often before a big storm, conditions are calm．The calm before the storm can happen anytime．It is the time before something bad happens．For example, at the beginning of a family reunion．the adults were all talking happily．But the older children knew it was just the calm before the storm．They've seen it happen before．The adults talk happily for about an hour．Then they start arguing about events from the past﹣things that should really stay buried!But after the storm begins and you find yourself in the middle of it, you are in the eye of the storm．In the world of weather, the eye of the storm is the calmest part, in the center of a hurricane, for example．However, in the English language, if you are in the eye of the storm, you are in the most intense part of a conflict．For example, she had no idea that walking into the meeting would put her in the eye of the storm．However, a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weather．To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking with other people．And don't worry．If we have trouble thinking of an idea for the next program, we can always brainstorm with you !（1）What's mainly discussed in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs？________A.What the meanings of weathering the storm are．B.How we can weather the storm．C.Weathering a storm doesn't involve actual weather．D.People in Tornado Alley can survive the storm．（2）Why does the author mention a family reunion in the fifth paragraph？________A.To stress the importance of weather forecast．B.To develop the awareness of family．C.To explain the meaning of an expression．D.To praise the older children for being clever．（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？________A.A problem ear't be solved if you worry too much．B.A brainstorm often appears in the world of weather．C.Difficulties can be dealt with by teamwork．D.To brainstorm can cause troubles in the program．（4）What's the author's purpose in writing the text？________A.To tell us stormy weather can cause destruction．B.To tell us some expressions about storm．C.To tell us a storm can cause conflicts．D.To tell us we should be ready for a storm．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. The color of animals is by no means a matter of chance；it depends on many considerations，but in the majority of cases tends to protect the animals from danger by making it less outstanding．Perhaps，it may be said that if coloring is mainly protective，there ought to be fewer brigthtly colored animals．（1）_______．The kingfisher itself，though so brightly colored，is not easy to see．（2）_______．Thus，for instance，the lion，and the wild donkey are all sand﹣colored．"Indeed，in the desert，neither trees，brushwood，nor even undulation（起伏）of the surface afford the slightest protection to its enemies．（3）_______．"says an expert．The next point is the color of the mature caterpillars（毛虫），some of which are brown．This probably makes the caterpillar even more outstanding among the green leaves．What would you do if you were a big caterpillar？ Why，like most other defenseless creatures，you would feed by night，and lie hidden by day．（4）_______．When the morning light comes，they go down the stem of the food plant，and hide among dry sticks and leaves near the ground，and it is obvious that under such circumstances the brown color really becomes a protection．While we may say as a general rule that large caterpillars feed by night and hide by day，it is by no means always the case that they are brown；some of them still remain green．（5）_______ ，and that the brown color is a later adaptation．A．So do these caterpillersB．Therefore，the color of the animals is brightC．We can say that they formed a good habitD．Desert animals are generally the color of the desertE．We may conclude that the habit of hidng themselves by day comes firstF．However，there are some cases where vivid colors are themselves protectiveG．So the color of birds，snakes and even smaller animals，is of one uniform sand color第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. On the evening of November 6th, 20 1 0, Larry Skopnik was shopping in the relatively empty Commercial Drive Food Stop store．A man looking （1）_______ in a black shirt was at the （2）_______ , preparing to pay for the cigarettes．He handed the store owner, Cindy Grewal, a﹩50 bill．She immediately（3）_______it as fake and told him she refused to accept the money as（4）_______．The man denied the bill was fake and（5）_______ she should give it back to him, but Cindy（6）_______ calling the police first and having them settle the（7）_______．This angered the man, who then started swearing and（8）_______ with Cindy．He then told her that he was going to（9）_______ the store and got behind the counter, where he（10）_______ to threaten Cindy with physical （11）_______．Having seen the robber preparing to physically attack Cindy, Larry（12）_______ reacted．He wheeled himself over to them, got behind the counter and（13）_______ the man away from her, wrestling him into a corner．The robber pulled Larry out of his（14）_______ and onto the ground．After a few seconds of（15）_______ , Larry managed to get on top of the criminal and hold him down．A store employee and two other customers rushed to help him and（16）_______ , holding down the robber（17）_______ Cindy called the police．They kept him from（18）_______ until the police arrived and arrested him．Larry is humble（低调）about what he did and doesn't think it should be a big（19）_______．He gave the credit for his deed to his parents, for teaching him to always stand up to those who use their strength to（20）_______ or hurt the weak．（1）A.politeB.nervousC.intelligentD.reliable（2）A.tableB.roomC.counterD.store（3）A.doubtedB.packedC.recordedD.recognized（4）A.tradeB.paymentC.exchangeD.fortune（5）A.expressedB.agreedC.believedD.demanded（6）A.insisted onB.gave upC.went onD.picked up（7）A.accidentB.misunderstandingC.challengeD.conflict（8）A.persuadingB.beggingC.arguingD.discussing（9）A.hurtB.robC.disturbD.purchase（10）A.continuedB.intendedC.decidedD.prepared（11）cationB.violenceC.trainingD.health（12）A.graduallyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.naturally（13）A.pulledB.threwC.shoutedD.protected（14）A.wheelchairB.positionC.feetD.tool（15）A.screamingB.strugglingmunicationD.connection（16）A.kept offB.gave awayC.held upD.took over（17）A.whileB.sinceC.ifD.unless（18）A.bargainingB.windingC.escapingD.speaking （19）A.problemB.dealC.heroD.success（20）A.remindB.encourageC.helpD.frighten第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. A 112﹣year﹣old person from Japan has been chosen（1）________ the world's oldest living man．Mr．Nonaka，from Ashoro，Japan，was born on July 2.5，1905﹣just months before Albert Einstein published his theory of special relativity．Mr．Nonaka's family said he has a rather（2）________ （surprise）secret to his long life，which is（3）________ combination of sweets and hot baths．He loves eating any kind of sweets﹣Japanese（4）________ western style，especially cakes．He（5）________ （current）lives with his family，who owns and manages a 105﹣year﹣old hot springs inn．Mr．Nonaka has seven brothers and one sister who live nearby in the town of Ashoro．He needs a wheelchair （6）________ （move）but he is in good condition．Nonaka grew up in a large family and（7）________（succeed）his parents running the inn．He married Hatsuno in 1931 and the couple had five children．He has lived longer than his brothers and sister，as well as his wife and two of （8）________ （they）five children．There are around 68，000 people（9）________（age）100or older in the country．Guinness World Records is at present trying to find possible（10）________ （compete）for the title of the oldest living person as no one has been recognized since Violet Drown from Jamaica died in July 2017，at the age of 117．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．For most of us，there will be quite the number of friends to make in our life．We get to meet all these difference faces at times．Therefore，most of them will eventually left us．This is what often makes you very depressed．But as for me I've been accepted it now．We come to like each other because we see which we like in each other．But then there comes a day when we suddenly find that they are the ones we have expected．This is just what life is．We don't really need such many friends．Actually we only need those who true count．We only need thosewho really know us．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Smith观看央视《舌尖上的中国》时，对中国的传统美食水饺产生了兴趣，来信向你了解相关情况，请你给他回信加以介绍．内容包括：1．中国人对水饺的感情；2．水饺的制作过程．注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．生词提示：面团dough；擀面杖rolling pin；馅料filling ________________________________________________参考答案与试题解析2018年山东省临沂市高考英语三模试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】DBA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Inspire 21，它供了一个独特的灵感短篇小说集，励志短篇小说，幽默短篇故事供你阅读和分享．【解答】（1）D．词义猜测题．Uplifting．令人振奋的；根据第一段Our aim is to provide "Inspiring words for the 21st century．可知我们的目标是为21世纪提供"鼓舞人心的话语"．"inspiring"为激励人的，鼓舞人心的，故选D．（2）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段 If you happen to know the author's name， to whom credit should be given，please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate．可知作者在最后一段中是为了给一些未知的作者信任与赞赏，故选B．（3）A．推理判断题．根据"Lastly，many inspiring stories（emailed to us or we came across online）are listed as"Author Unknown"．"可知，这是网页上的一篇文章．故选A．2.【答案】BCAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了梵高是一位著名的画家，人们对他有一定的了解，但是现在有些新发明证明以往的一些观点是不正确的．【解答】（1）B．词义猜测题．根据第一段"One popular view of Vincent Van Gogh is that his mental health problems gave him some of his artistic genius（天才）．"可知．"the case"指的是梵高的疾病促成了他的成就，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子"The image of Van Gogh as a"mad genius"arguably comes from his own art．"可知．人们从梵高的画里可以知道梵高是一个疯狂的天才，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"J．J．Isaacson wrote in September 1889 that he was a pioneer，a lonely fighter in the dark night，and the generations to come should brand his name upon their memories：Vincent Van Gogh．"可知．从J．J．Isaacson's的评价可知，梵高实际上是成功的，故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据第一段的"The exhibition questions whether depression helped the Dutch artist，who shot himself in a cornfield in Paris in 1890．"还有第四段的"Other evidence in the exhibition，including his last works of art that give away his dark thoughts，backs up the belief that Van Gogh died by suicide．"可知．文章介绍一些关于梵高的新发现，New findings about Van Gogh是合适的标题，故选D．3.【答案】CBDA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了一些关于星球的天文知识．宇宙当中的行星．其中星星不只有我们看到的白色，还有红色和蓝色，这些都是死去的星星．星星靠气体燃烧发光，当气体用尽，星星便会死去．而太阳被证实不会死去．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据By doing some math，they figured out the number of planets and the distance of their orbits．可知，天文学家通过进行了一些计算知道绕行TRAPPIST﹣1的行星数量．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段内容，尤其是TRAPPIST﹣1is a red dwarf star（红矮星），much smaller than our sun，but larger than Jupiter（木星）．可以看出，作者通过比较在第2段介绍了TRAPPIST﹣1．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据This dimming would come and go as the planet orbited the star，passing alternately （交替地）behind and in front of the star regularly．可知，交替经过的行星可能会导致星星TRAPPIST﹣1变暗．故选D．（4）A．段落大意题．根据第四段内容，尤其是By making careful observations，astronomers expected to get a rough idea of the planet's size from the pattern of dimming light．可知，本段主要讲述了获取行星信息的途径．4.【答案】ACCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了如果条件变得足够恶劣，几乎任何一种天气都可能成为风暴．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"You can also weather a storm，but it doesn't involve actual weather．"To weatherthe storm"can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times．So，if the stock market（股市）crashes，you might have to weather a financial storm．"可知第3和第4段主要讨论了经受暴风雨的意义是什么．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据"Often before a big storm，conditions are calm．The calm before the storm can happen anytime．It is the time before something bad happens．For example，at the beginning of a family reunion．"可知作者在第五段提到家庭团聚是为了解释表达的意思．故选C．（3）C．推理判断题．根据"However，a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weather．To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talking with other people．"可知团队合作可以解决困难．故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据"Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans．It can cause major events to be postponed．And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people，fortune and anima1．可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们一些关于风暴的表达方式．故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.【答案】F,D,G,A,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了动物的颜色决不是偶然的，它取决于许多因素，但在大多数情况下，动物本身的颜色就是它们的保护色．【解答】FDGAE（1）F．文章衔接题．根据后文The kingfisher itself，though so brightly colored，is not easy to see．可知翠鸟本身虽然颜色鲜艳，但不容易看得见．F项：However，there are some cases where vivid colors are themselves protective．然而，有些情况下鲜艳的颜色本身就是保护性的．符合文意，故选F．（2）D．联系下文题．根据后文Thus，for instance，the lion，and the wild donkey are all sand﹣colored．可知例如，狮子和野驴都是沙子的颜色．D项：Desert animals are generally the color of the desert．沙漠动物通常是沙漠的颜色．符合文意，故选D．（3）G．理解判断题．根据前文Indeed，in the desert，neither trees，brushwood，nor even undulation（起伏）of the surface afford the slightest protection to its enemies．可知事实上，在沙漠中，地既没有面上的树木、灌木丛也没有起伏的地面，对它的敌人都没有丝毫的保护．G项：So the color of birds，snakes and even smaller animals，is of one uniform sand color．所以鸟类、蛇甚至更小的动物的颜色都是一种均匀的沙粒颜色．符合文意，故选G．（4）A．联系下文题．根据后文When the morning light comes，they go down the stem of the food plant，and hide among dry sticks and leaves near the ground，and it is obvious that under such circumstances the brown color really becomes a protection．可知当晨光到来时，它们从食物植物的茎下下来，藏在靠近地上的干树枝和树叶中，很明显，在这种情况下，棕色变成了一种保护．A项：So do these caterpillers．这些毛虫也一样．符合文意，故选A．（5）E．理解判断题．根据前文While we may say as a general rule that large caterpillars feed by night and hideby day，it is by no means always the case that they are brown；some of them still remain green．可知虽然我们可以说，大毛虫在夜间觅食，白天隐藏，这并不总是因为它们是棕色的，有些仍然是绿色的．E项： We may conclude that the habit of hidng themselves by day comes first 我们可以得出这样的结论：白天隐身的习惯是先有的．符合文意，故选E．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6.【答案】BCDBDADCBABCAABDACBD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文是一篇故事类阅读，讲述了见义勇为勇斗强盗的残疾人 Larry ，把他的功劳归功于他的父母，因为他教导他要永远勇敢地面对那些用自己的力量吓唬或伤害弱者的人．【解答】（1）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文Having seen the robber preparing to physically attack Cindy可知这个男的是一名抢劫犯，在行动之前看起来很紧张，故答案为B．（2）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文the store and got behind the counter可知这个男的在柜台前结账，故答案为C．（3）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文it as fake and told him she refused to accept the money可知她一眼就辨认出这是假钞，故答案为D．（4）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文as fake and told him she refused to accept the money as可知Cindy Grewal拒绝接受假钞用来支付，故答案为B．（5）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文she should give it back to him可知要求归还那50美元钞票，只有demand后的宾语从句用should do结构，故答案为D．（6）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．insisted on 坚持；B．gave up放弃； C．went on继续； D．picked up 捡起；根据下文but Cindy（6）calling the police first 可知Cindy坚持报警让警察来解决此事，故答案为A．（7）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．accident 事故；B．misunderstanding误解； C．challenge 挑战；D．conflict 冲突；根据前文calling the police first and having them settle the可知Cindy坚持报警让警察来解决这个争端，故答案为D．（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文This angered the man，who then started swearing可知一说报警，这激怒了那个人，与Cindy争吵起来，故答案为C．（9）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Having seen the robber preparing to physically attack Cindy可知此事这个男的要抢劫这个超市，故答案为B．（10）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据where he（10）to threaten Cindy with physical 可知他继续威胁Cindy，故答案为A．（11）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Having seen the robber preparing to physically attack Cindy可知强盗用暴力威胁Cindy，故答案为B．（12）C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文He wheeled himself over to them，got behind the counter 可知Larry此时马上做错了反应，故答案为C．（13）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the man away from her，wrestling him into a corner可知Larry把强盗拉到了一边，故答案为A．（14）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文He wheeled himself over to them可知Larry被强盗从轮椅上来了下来，故答案为A．（15）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Larry managed to get on top of the criminal and hold him down可知经过几秒钟的争斗，故答案为B．（16）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．kept off使……远离； B．gave away泄露，出卖； C．held up 举起；D．took over接管，控制；根据下文holding down the robber可知他们控制住了那个强盗，故答案为D．（17）A．考查连词及语境理解．根据holding down the robber（17）Cindy called the police可知当Cindy报警的时候，他们合力制服了那个强盗，故答案为A．（18）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据They kept him from（18）until the police arrived and arrested him可知他们阻止了强盗的逃脱，故答案为C．（19）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文Larry is humble（低调）about what he did and doesn't think it should be a big（19）可知Larry很低调，认为这不是什么大事，故答案为B．（20）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据He gave the credit for his deed to his parents，for teaching him to always stand up to those who use their strength to（20）or hurt the weak可知他把他的功劳归功于他的父母，因为他教导他要永远勇敢地面对那些用自己的力量吓唬或伤害弱者的人，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. 【答案】as,surprising,a,or,currently,to move,succeeded,their,aged,competitors【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】一位来自日本的112岁老人被选为世界上最长寿的人．他出生于1905年七月，仅几个月前阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦发表了他的狭义相对论．Mr．Nonaka的家人说，他有一个相当令人惊讶的秘诀，这就是糖果和热水澡的组合．该国约有68000人年龄在100岁以上，吉尼斯世界纪录目前正试图寻找可能的竞争者．【解答】1．as．考查固定短语．表示"被选为"，用as和has been chosen连用，修饰名词the world's oldest living man．2．surprising．考查派生词．修饰名词secret用surprising，表示"令人吃惊的"．3．a．考查冠词．表示"一种糖果和热水澡组合"，用不定冠词a 修饰名词 combination of sweets and hot baths．4． or．考查连词．本句表示"日本或西方风格"，Japanese和 western 是选择关系，所以用or连接．5．currently．考查副词．修饰动词lives with his family用副词 currently．6．to move．考查动词不定式．做He needs a wheelchair的目的状语，用动词不定式to move．7． succeeded．考查谓语动词的时态．根据上半截的谓语动词grew up in a large family 可知用过去式succeeded做并列的谓语动词．8． their．代指 the couple，用形容词性物主代词their 修饰five children．9． aged．考查非谓语动词．做 people的定语，用形容词aged，表示"达到几岁龄的"．10．competitors．考查名词．根据修饰词 possible可知用复数名词competitors，表示"可能的竞争者"第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8.【答案】For most of us，there will be quite the number of friends to make in our life．We get to meet all these difference faces at times．Therefore，most of them will eventually left us．This is what often makes you very depressed．But as for me I've been accepted it now．We come to like each other because we see which we like in each other．But then there comes a day when we suddenly find that they are∧ the ones we have expected．This is just what life is．We don't really need such many friends．Actually we only need those who true count．We only need those who really know us．解析1．the﹣﹣﹣a．考查冠词．修饰可数名词复数friends，用a number of，表示"许多"．2．difference﹣﹣﹣different．考查派生词．修饰名词faces，用形容词different．3．Therefore﹣﹣﹣However．考查连词．most of them will eventually left us表示"多数人最终会离开我们"，和上句意思相反，所以用However连接两句．4．left﹣﹣﹣leave．考查谓语动词的形式．本句用了一般将来时态，所以在助动词will后用动词原形leave．5．you﹣﹣﹣us．考查代词．根据上句most of them will eventually left us表示"多数人最终会离开我们"，可知本句表示"这会让我们很沮丧"，所以用us做makes是宾语．6．去掉been．考查谓语动词的形式．主语I和谓语动词 accepted之间是主动关系，表示"我已经接受了"，所以去掉been，用现在完成时态的主动．7．which﹣﹣﹣what．考查名词性从句的引导词．引导we see的宾语从句，用what做从句 we like in each other的宾语．8．are后加not．考查逻辑一致．根据句首的But，可知本句和上句之间是转折关系，所以are后加not．表示"他们不是他们所想的样子"．9．such﹣﹣﹣so．考查单词辨析．因为名词 friends有many修饰，所以用so表示"如此"．10．true﹣﹣﹣truly．考查副词．修饰动词count，用truly．【考点】。