2019-2020年学人教版英语八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第1课时）Section A 1a-1c导学案一、学习目标:描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。
能力目标: 掌握如何表达现在完成时重点词语: amusement，neither ,space museum。
重点句子： 1) —Have you ever been to a museum?—Yes, I have. I went to the national science museum last year.2) Let’s g o to one tomorrow.难点：掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。
二、预习导学1.根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。
2.熟读1a的词语和对话。
3.跟小组长读重点单词短语，并结对抽说中文意思。
三、自学检测（一）认真琢磨，细心选择(体会现在完成时和一般过去时的区别)。
（二）写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词is _____ _______ write ________ __________ read _______ ________study _______ ________ have _______ _________ eat ______ _______atart______ _______ live______ _______ help ________ _________travel_______ _______ say_______ ________ hear______ __________（三）根据首字母完成单词使句子意思完整, 通顺1. Have you ever b_________ to a museum?2. They have g_____ to see the movie. It’s so interesting.3. I hope that they will have a wonderful time in the a park.4. ------I have never seen such an interesting water park.----Me n .5. I like animals in water . So I’m going to an a四、合作探究现在完成时（一）I．用法：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。
现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）连用。
（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
I have studied English. 表示I know a little English.He has already come back. 表示He is here now.常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。
（2）现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990.此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
如：these days, all this year, recently, for ＋时间段以及since＋时间点等等。
II. 构成：have / has ＋动词过去分词（1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称。
（2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。
规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。
不规则动词要记住。
例如：take－taken, go－gone等。
III.区分 have/has been to 与have/has gone tohave /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了； have/has gone to 强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。
--Have you ever been to Shanghai? --Yes, several times.-- Where is Mr. Wang?？-- He has gone to Shanghai.五、展示1. 个人或小组读1a的单词和对话。
2．听录音完成1b。
3. 对话练习1c.六、学以致用选做题单项选择。
( ) 1、Have you met Mr. Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago( )2、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better( ) 3、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew提高题句型转换：1、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here?2、The old man _________ last year.He for a year. (die)（动词填空）3、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.4、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .【总结反思】Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum （第2课时）Section A 2a-2d导学案一、学习目标:谈论过去的经历能力目标：运用Have you ever been to…？Yes，I have. No，I haven’t重点句子：. Have you ever been to…？Yes，I have. No，I haven’t难点：运用Have you ever been to…？Yes，I have. No，I haven’t二、预习导学1.看2a的地图。
2．熟读2d的句子。
3．跟小组长读2的句子,并结对抽说中文意思。
三、自学检测细心选择。
( )1. _____ you ever _____ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there.A. Have, goneB. Had, beenC. Have, been( ) 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.A. have visitedB. visitedC. was visiting( ) 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month.A. has come toB. came toC. has been in( ) 4. Mr. Hu died last year. He ____for several months alredy.A. has been dyingB. has diedC. has been deadD. died( ) 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday.A. has watchedB. was watchingC. watched( ) 6 Have you ____ been to our town before? No, it's the first time I ___ here.A. even, have comeB. ever, comeC. ever, have come( )7. May ______ the book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. bought四、合作探究看2a中的地图，我们一起来编对话。
A: Have you ever been to ? B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.A: When did you go there? B: I went thereA: How did you go there? B: I went there byA: Where are you going next week? B: I’m going toA: How are you going there? B:A: Who are you going with ? B:4. 讨论(1)Have you ever been to an amusement park?和I went to Fun TimesAmusement Park last y ear.这两句话时态上有什么不同？为什么？________________________________________________________________________(2)根据下面三个句子，讨论neither的用法：①Me neither, Let’s go to water city .②Neither answer is right.③Neither of them knows me.________________________________五、展示1.个人或小组读。
2．听录音完成2a,2b。
3.对话练习2c六、学以致用必做题1. —Have you ___________ been to Beijing? —Yes, I _____________.2. —Have you ever _________to England? —No, I _____________.3. —_________ you ever been to Chengdu? — No, I’ve ______beenthere.4. —Have you______ been to the Great Wall? —Yes, I __________.5. —_______ you ever been to an amusement park?—No, I ________.What’s an amusement park?选择选做题练习用has /have been ,has/have gone 或 h ave/has been in来填空。
