Music 音乐

music教学设计（共3篇）二、设计思路音乐是学生比较感兴趣的话题，所以本节课以播放音乐导入，采用图片展示、头脑风暴形式,增加学生音乐乐器方面的词汇。

使得课堂气氛较为活跃,同时激发学生学习的兴趣和阅读欲望,很快融入课堂教学内容。

通过展示三位音乐家的图片读前讨论引导学生联想与主题相关的信息自然进入本课内容。

在读的过程中，通过略读，查读，细节阅读层层深入引导学生理解文章同时培养他们获取信息、处理信息、运用信息进行推理判断的能力。

读后的采访引导学生通过合作学习就所学知识进行问答练习，培养他们信息处理和信息输入输出的能力。

最后的讨论促使学生深入思考什么使得这三位音乐家闻名于世，从而学习音乐家们坚持不懈的精神。

Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthem?(设计意图:该活动可以激活学生的背景图式,思考学习的主题,联想与主题相关的信息,自然的进入要谈论的话题。

)Step3While-reading1.Scanning1)Askthestudentstoreadthepaagequicklyandchoosethebesttitleforit.2)Leadthestudentsto dividethepaageintopartstohaveagoodunderstandingofthestructureofthepaage.(设计意图:要求学生快速浏览全文,把握文章大意,分析文章基本结构的能力。

)2.Skimming(groupwork)4)HowoldwashewhenheplayedfortheEmpreofAustria?5)HowlongwereMozartandHaydnfriend s?本节课的教学设计基于建构主义教育理论,学生语言知识的习得经历了从认知、理解的输入,经过内化,通过说、写的输出方式达到灵活运用。

对于学生阅读技能的培养,在教学的实施过程中,通过读前预测、回答细节问题、归纳段落大意、判断正误、回答深层理解问题等各种训练活动,培养学生略读、查读等阅读技能,从而提高了他们掌握主旨要义、获取具体信息、推断词义、进行简单判断推理、理解文章结构以及把握作者意图、观点和态度的能力。

Topic Music(现在完成时，will在将来时态中的应用（提供信息），because-clause（说明理由），好恶偏爱的表达方式I‘d rather I prefer to，数量的表达，I’ve been to)Soft/light music 轻音乐pop music 流行音乐dance music 舞曲classical music 古典音乐rock music 摇滚音乐folk music 民间音乐school music 校园音乐children music 少儿英语fans粉丝lyric歌词tune曲调范文1：Most of the time, I prefer watching television rather than listening to the radio. Television is much better than video because it has pictures. I always think that pictures can offer more information than mere sounds. I like watching movies, and situational comedies on television. Sometimes I watch the programs that introduce famous scenery around the world, or the knowledge about animals and plants. Watching television is the best way to entertain because right now there are many entertaining programs on various channels, and I can totally relax myself when watching these programs.I would rather listen to the radio instead of watching television. First of all, the programs on television right now are very boring. Sometimes I change all the channels and can not find any program I like. I like listening to music, and whenever you turn on the radio, you can find a channel that is playing music. What is more, television is quite bad for the eyes, and people will waste lots of time when they watch a situational comedy(情景喜剧) they like. I like listening to the radio before I fall asleep, so I can rest my eyes while enjoying the beautiful melodies.Question:Do you prefer listening to the radio or watching television?范文2：A: Many people like music. It has many sorts: soft music is graceful (优美的，优雅的); rock music is fast, classical music is great, light music is relaxing. You can pick and choose whatever you like. Now popular songs are in fashion. If you like music, you usually like singing, too. I am no exception.My brother and I like pop songs, and my parents like to listen to soft music. We are a musical（音乐的）family. Do you like music? Is your family full of music, too? Music is really great! I like it very much.B: Music is very good to relax. When I feel very boring, I usually like listening to the music. My favorite kind of music is pop music. It’s good and many young people love it.C: I like pop music, because it’s very suit me to happy. Sometimes I like R&B（Rhythm and Blues,蓝调音乐）and classical music. R&B is very popular and makes me excited. Classical music can make me relax. My favorite musicians(音乐家) are Starauss, Tchaikovsky, Beethoven and Jay. Their music and song are great, I think I can play the piano! But I can’t play it very well. I like to play it a little. I intend to study to play guitar when I’m nineteen.D: What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz, popular music, classical music, folk songs(民间音乐), blues, and so on? In high school I took one course called music appreciation which I greatly enjoyed. This was not to learn how to play a specific(特定的)instrument but to learn how to read and listen to music as an art form. We read the stories about the lives of many composers and the history of the musical instruments themselves. Sometimes we listened to tapes at the language laboratory, or concerts. Music is sometimes called a universal language. A composer who cannot speak a single word of our language can make us feel joy and pride, exaltation (兴奋, 得意) and despair(绝望, 失望, 悲观), peace and mystery through his music.Question: What can music bring to us?1.I like listening to music, When I am happy, loud rock music make me excited and active, But when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry, So when I am unhappy, I also listen to soft music, it makes me feel relax and calm down, popular music is my favorite, it’s a kind of strong music, Popular music always makes me want to dance.2.My favorite music is pop music. There are many kinds of music, such as country music, rock music and so on. But I like movie music best. Because it is easy to learn, and this kind of music is often about our life, they are very popular among people. And these movies are also watched again and again for many years. It is also a good way to learn English. So you know my favorite music is movie music. Questions:What kinds of music do you know in the world? What kind of music do you like best?Light music/ rock music/ folk music / popular songs / classical music / dance music (music that is suitable for dancing)1.Do you like to listen to music? Which is your favorite kind?2.Do you have your favorite singer? Why?3.Do you think it is good to listen to some music after school? Why?4.Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? Why?5.Have you ever been to a pop concert?6.Which do you prefer, watching a pop concert on TV or go to it? Why?7.Can music make people happy? Can music influence our mood or behavior?8.Do you play any musical instrument?9.What can music bring to us?10. Do you know something about Peking Opera?Peking opera of China is a national treasure with a history of 200 years. Peking opera is a synthesis(综合) of music, dance, art and acrobatics(杂技; 特技). It tells us a story or depicts(描绘；描写) different characters and their feelings of anger, sorrow (悲痛; 忧伤), happiness, surprise and fear. Peking Opera is an important part of Chinese culture and become more and more popular in china.1. Do you like to listen to music? Which is your favorite kind?Well, I preferred to like pop music best, and pop music is my favorite music. When I feel very bored, I usually listen to soft music, it makes me relax and calm down.3. Do you have your favorite singer? Why? Do you have an ideal singer?Well, I am not interesting in any singers. What I like best is just songs they sing, such as the tune and the lyrics. Sometimes, I will learn to sing the songs I like.4. Do you think it is good to listen to some music after school? Why?Well, I’ve never listened to music after school. Because, there are a lot of homework after school everyday, and I have to save time to finish my homework. I won’t have enough time to enjoy the music. Therefore, I only listen to music on weekends.5. What kinds of music do you know? Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? Why? Well, I am familiar with blue music, rock music, folk music and so on. But, I love pop music best. As for me, it’s very nice to listen, and it’s easy to learn. When I am busy, it makes me happy, and pop music is very good to relax.6. Have you ever been to a pop concert?Well, I have never been to any pop concerts. I’ve spent most time in having classes, so I don’t have enough time to see a pop concert.7. Which do you prefer, watching a pop concert on TV or go to it? Why?Well, I often watch a pop concert on TV at home instead of going to see it. Because it is very cheap and convenient for me, I needn’t to buy the expensive ticket and save time.8. Can music make people happy?Well, music can make people happy, because when I’m tired, I can listen to music to make my mood happy. Music has many sorts: soft music is graceful, rock music is fast, classical music is great, light music is relaxing.9. Can music influence our mood or behavior?Well, music can influence our mood or behavior, because music has many sorts: soft music is graceful, rock music is fast, classical music is great, light music is relaxing.10. Can you play any musical instrument?Well, I can play piano. Because it can improve my hobby and make me know something about music, notes and so on. Actually, it is hard to learn, but I am still studying to play the piano. I believe I can play it well.11. What can music bring to us?Well, different kinds of music can bring us different sorts of feelings. For example, pop music and rock music can make me relax and excited, soft music is graceful and make me peaceful.。

accelerando (accel.) 渐快的acappella 无伴奏合唱absolute music 纯音乐，非标题音乐absolute pitch 绝对音高（听觉）abstract music 抽象音乐accent 重音accidental(s) 变音记号accordion 手风琴acoustics 声学action 弦高，即弦距离指板的高度adagietto 小柔板(66拍/分钟) adagio 柔板(56拍/分钟)Added-sixth chord 加六度和弦allegretto 小快板(108拍/分钟) allegro 快板(132拍/分钟) allemande 阿勒曼德alt高音altered chord 变和弦andante 行板(72拍/分钟) andantino 小行板(80拍/分钟) animato 活泼的快板(120拍/分钟) Anti- impressionism 反印象主义anticipation 先现音anvil 乐砧Aranjuez 阿兰胡埃斯(吉他协奏曲) aria 咏叹调arpeggio 琶音artist 艺术家ascending 上行assai 非常快的快板(144拍/分钟)，很atonality 无调性augmentation 展开augmented sixth chord 增六和弦augmented triad 增三和弦augmented 增（音程）authentic cadence 正格终止Bach, Johann Sebastian 约翰·塞巴斯第安·巴赫[德国]back 背板ballad叙事曲ballet 芭蕾band music 军乐band 军乐队bar 小节(bar line小节线,measure) baritone 男中音Baroque 巴洛克Barrueco, Manuel 马努埃·巴鲁埃科[古巴]bass 低音bass clarinet 低音单簧管bass clef 低音谱号bass drum 大鼓bass tuba 低音大号bass 低音号bass 男低音bassoon 大管（巴松）bel canto 美声binary form 二段式，二部曲式（AB）bitonality 双重调性blues 布鲁斯bongo 邦戈鼓bourree 布列brass wind instruments 铜管乐器Bream, Julian 朱里安·布里姆[英国] breve 二全音符broken chord 分解和弦Brouwer, Leo 里奥·布劳威尔[古巴] cadenza 华彩乐段，装饰乐段musical form 体裁cadence 终止canon 卡农cantata 康塔塔capriccio 随想曲caprice 随想曲castanets 响板cedar 雪松cello 大提琴chaconne 恰空舞曲chaconne 恰空chimes 排钟choir 合唱团choral music 合唱音乐choral 众赞歌chord 和弦，和声chord 和弦chorus 合唱chromatic half-tone 变化半音chromatic interval 变化（音程）chromatic scale 半音阶chromatic tone 变化全音chromatic 半音的clarinet 单簧管（黑管，竖笛）Classicism 古典主义clavier （18世纪）键盘乐器clef 谱号(G clef, F clef, C clef) climax 高潮coda 尾声coloratura soprano 花腔女高音common meter 普通拍子(4/4) comparison 对比complex tone 复音(composite tone) compound duple meter(s) 复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compound interval 复音程compound meter(s) 复拍子compound quadruple meter(s) 复四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16)compound triple meter(s) 复三拍子(9/4,9/8)concert master 首席concerto 协奏曲Concrete Music 具体音乐Accidentalism 偶然主义conductor 指挥consonant 协和（音程、和弦）contra C 大字二组C contrabassoon 低音大管Córdoba 科尔多巴(西班牙地名) cornet 短号Coste, Napoléon 拿破仑·科斯特[法国]counterpoint 对位courante 库朗特舞crotchet 四分音符(quarter note，美)cutaway 被切去的部分cymbal 钹deceptive cadence 伪终止demisemiquaver 三十二分音符descending 下行development 发展/ 展开部diatonic interval 自然（音程）diatonic scale 自然音阶passing tone 经过音diminished seventh chord 减七和弦diminished triad 减三和弦diminished 减（音程）suite 组曲dissonant 不协和（音程、和弦）dominant seventh chord 属七和弦dominant(V) 属音，属和弦dot 附点dotted note 附点音符dotted rest 附点休止符double bass tuba 倍低音大号double bass 低音提琴double dot 复附点double mordent 复波音double-augmented 倍增（音程）double-diminished 倍减（音程）double-flat 重降号double-sharp 重升号dramatic soprano 戏剧女高音dramatic tenor 戏剧男高音duet 二重奏duo 二重唱duple meter(s) 二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8) duplet 二连音duration 时值dynamic mark(s) 力度标记dynamics 力度ebony 乌木，乌檀echo 回音，回声eleventh 十一度English horn 英国管enharmonic intervals 等音程enharmonic notes 等音ensemble 合奏（团体）equalizer 均衡器estudio, etude 练习曲euphonium 尤风宁号exposition 呈示部Expressionism 表现主义false chord 假和弦fantasia 幻想曲fifth 五度fingerboard 指板first inversion 第一转位five-part form 五段式fixed-do 固定唱名法movable-do 音调唱名法flat 降调flute 长笛four-line octave 小字四组(four-line) four-part form 四段式fourth chord 四度和弦fourth 四度fox trot 狐步舞French horn 圆号，法国号frequency 频率fret 品格fugue 赋格functional harmony 功能和声fundamental(tone) 基音(first partial) Gallagher, Kevin R. 凯文·盖拉格[美国]gigue 吉格glissando 滑音glockenspiel 钟琴gong 锣Goni, Antigoni 安提戈尼·戈尼[希腊] govotte 加沃特Granada 格拉纳达(西班牙地名) grave 极慢板(40拍/分钟)great C 大字组Cguitar 吉他guitarist 吉他演奏家，吉他手guitarra 吉他，吉他拉habanera 哈巴涅拉half cadence 半终止half-tone 半音harmonic analysis 和声分析harmonic interval 和声音程harmonic sequence 和声模进harmonic 和声的harmony 和声学harp 竖琴harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴head 符头head，headstock 琴头hemidemisemi quaver 六十四分音符(sixty-fourth note，美)homophonic music 主调音乐homophony 主调hook 符尾(tail)imperfect cadence 不完全终止Impressionism 印象主义instrumental music 器乐instrumentation 乐器法intensity 强度inter mezzo 间奏曲interlude 间奏（曲）interrupted cadence 阻碍终止interval 音程invention 创意曲inversion 转位（complement）inverted mordent 逆波音（lower mordent；inverted turn 回音irregular meter （不规则）混合拍子(7/4,11/7)just intonation 纯律kettle drum 定音鼓key signature 调号key 调lacquer 硝基漆，日本漆larghetto 小广板(60拍/分钟)largo 广板(46拍/分钟)leading tone(VII) 导音，导和弦(subtonic)legato 连音，连奏leger line(s) 加线(ledger line(s)) lento 慢板(52拍/分钟)loudness 响度lullaby 摇篮曲lute 疏特琴lyra 乐徽lyric soprano 抒情女高音madrigal 牧歌maestoso 庄板(88拍/分钟)magic flute 魔笛mahogany 桃花心木，红木major 大调major triad 大三和弦major 大（音程）大调marimba 玛林巴mass 弥撒mazurka 玛祖卡McFadden, Jeffrey 杰夫瑞·麦克法登[加拿大]mediant (III) 中音，中音和弦melodic contour 旋律轮廓melodic interval 旋律音程melodic progression 旋律进行melodic sequence 旋律模进melodic 旋律的meter 拍子(time)metronome 节拍器Metronome 节拍机(M.M.=Malzel's ~) mezzo soprano 次女高音，女中音Microtonalism 微分音主义minim 二分音符(half note，美) Minimalism 省略（简约）主义minor 小调minor triad 小三和弦minor 小（音程）minor 小调minuet 小步舞曲mode 调式（狭指教会调式；广指调式）moderato 中板(96拍/分钟) modulation 转调monophonic music 单声部音乐mordent 波音（upper mordent）motive 动机movement 乐章movement 乐章multi-meter 变化拍子musical form 曲式musical instrument 乐器musical tone 乐音Nationalism in music 民族乐派natural half-tone 自然半音natural tone 自然全音nature 还原号intonation 音准neck 琴颈neighboring tone 辅助音（auxiliary tone，upper or lower）Neoclassicism 新古典主义ninth chord 九和弦ninth 九度nocturn 夜曲noise 噪音notation 记谱法nut 琴马oboe 双簧管octave 八度one-lined octave 小字一组(one-line) one-part form 一段式，一部曲式opus (Op.) 作品oratorio 清唱剧orchestra 管弦乐队orchestra 管弦乐队orchestration 配器法organ 风琴ornament（s）装饰音overtone series 泛音列overtone(s) 泛音overture 序曲Paganini, Niccolo 尼古罗·帕格尼尼[意大利]Papandreou, Elena 艾琳娜·帕潘德里欧[希腊]parallel keys 同主音调Parkening, Christopher 克里斯托弗·帕肯宁[美国]partial(s) 分音(partial tone) passacaglia 帕萨卡利亚passion 受难曲pause 延长号(hold, fermata)pedal 踏板peg 弦轴pentatonic 五声的percussion（s）打击乐perfect cadence 完全终止perfect 完全，纯（音程）period 乐段phrase 乐句phrasing 分句piano 钢琴piccolo 短笛pick 拾音器pipe organ 管风琴pitch name 音名pitch 音高plagal cadence 变格终止Platino, Franco 富兰科·普拉提诺[意大利]podium 指挥台Pointillism 点描派polka 波尔卡polonaise 波洛涅兹polyphonic music 复调音乐polyphony 复调polytonality 多调性Ponce, Manuel 马努埃·庞塞[墨西哥] prelude 前奏曲prelude 前奏（曲）presto 急板(184拍/分钟) Primitivism 原始主义program music 标题音乐psychoacoustics 心理声学pure tone 纯音purfling 镶边，环饰quadruple meter(s) 四拍子(4/2,4/4,4/8)quadruplet 四连音quarter-sawn 将(原木)纵向锯成四块再锯成木板的quartet 四重奏quaver 八分音符(eighth note，美) quintet 五重奏quintuple meter 五拍子quintuplet 五连音range 音域(compass)rattle 摇响器Realism 现实主义recapitulation 再现部recitative 宣叙调Recuerdos de la Alhambra 《阿尔罕布拉宫的回忆》reduction 改编（缩编）register 音区requiem 安魂曲relative keys 关系大小调relative pitch 相对音高（听觉）Renaissance 文艺复兴repertoire 保留曲目，全部曲目repetition 重复rest(s) 休止符rhapsody 狂想曲rhythm 节奏rhythmic pattern 节奏型Rococo 洛可可rondo form 回旋曲式（ABACA）rondo sonata form 回旋奏鸣曲式root position 原位root 根音（fundamental）rosette 音孔环饰，玫瑰花饰rosewood 玫瑰木，青龙木，黑黄檀rounded binary form （有再现的）二段式rumba 伦巴sarabande 萨拉班德saxophone 萨克斯管scale degree （调式）音级scale step 音级（音级数：number of scale step）scale 音阶scherzo 谐谑曲score 乐谱score 总谱second inversion 第二转位second 二度semibreve 全音符(whole note，美) semiquaver 十六分音符(sixteenth note，美)septuplet 七连音sequence 模进serenade 小夜曲，月下情歌serenade 小夜曲Serialism 序列主义seventh chord 七和弦seventh 七度sextuplet 六连音sharp 升调升号side 侧板side drum 小鼓sight-singing 视唱simple interval 单音程simple meter(s) 单拍子sixth chord 六和弦sixth-four chord 四六和弦small c 小字组csolo 独奏（唱）sonata form 奏鸣曲式sonata 奏鸣曲sonatina 小奏鸣曲songs without word 无词歌soprano 女高音Sor, Fernando 费尔南多·索尔[西班牙]sostenuto 持音sound 音space 间Spanish 西班牙的spruce 云杉staccato 断音，断奏staff 五线谱staff 乐谱stage 舞台stem 符干step 音级(scale step, degree)string 琴弦stringed instruments 弦乐器Structuralism 结构主义subdominant(IV) 下属音，下属和弦submediant(VI) 下中音，下中音和弦(super-dominant)suite 组曲supertonic(II) 上主音，上主和弦suspension 延留音symphonic poem 交响诗symphony 交响曲syncopation 切分音tabor 塔波鼓tambourine 铃鼓tango 探戈tarantella 塔兰台拉temperament 乐律tempered scale 平均律(equal temperament)temple block 木鱼tempo mark(s) 速度标记tempo 速度tenor drum 中鼓tenor tuba 次中音大号tenor 男高音ternary form 三段式，三部曲式（ABA）theater 剧场，戏剧thematic material 主题材料theme 主题theme with variation 主题与变奏third inversion 第三转位three -lined octave 小字三组(three-line)tie 延音线timbre 音色(tone color or quality) time signature 拍号toccata 托卡塔tonality 调性tone 音（乐音）tone-cluster 音簇tonic(I) 主音，主和弦top 面板transposition 移调treble clef 高音谱号tremolo 震音triad 三和弦triangle 三角铁trill 颤音trio 三声中部trio 三重奏triple meter(s) 三拍子(3/2,3/4,3/8) triplet 三连音tri-tone 三全音trombone 长号trumpet 小号tuba 大号tubular bells 管钟tuning fork 音叉twelfth 十二度two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line) unaccented octave 小字组unison 齐奏（唱）unison 同度，一度（prime）variation 变奏variation form 变奏曲式（A，A1，A2，A3…）strophic form 分节歌（a，a，a，a …）variation 变奏variety 变化vibraphone 颤音琴vibration 振动viola 中提琴violin 小提琴vivace 有生气的快板(160拍/分钟) vivo 活泼的，有生气的vocal music 声乐voice 人声，声部waltz 圆舞曲，华尔兹wave form 波形whip 鞭响器whole tone 全音whole-tone 全音的wood block 南梆子，盒梆wood wind instruments 木管乐器xylophone 木琴。

music的英文歌《Music》是美国女歌手麦当娜;西科尼演唱的一首流行舞曲，词曲由麦当娜;西科尼、米尔韦斯;艾哈德迈扎伊合作编写。

下面是给大家整理的music的英文歌，供大家参阅!music的英文歌：创作背景麦当娜认为人的生活周期是以循环状态进行的，而这种状态可以分为两类：第一类是“安静”，第二类则是“释放”。

在创作专辑《Ray of Light》的时候，麦当娜感觉自己就像是置身于一片安静的空间，可以有多余的时间来省思自己过去所有的经历。

在此阶段期过后，麦当娜觉得自己已经不需要再省思下去了，因为她只想要释放、跳舞，所以，她将这些想法全都写在歌曲中。

music的英文歌：歌曲鉴赏歌曲充满着简单时髦、精简密集的新鲜乐感，并包含了友善和睦的夜店歌曲性质，企图引发人们去回忆旧时代的常微分方程式流行舞曲文化。

麦当娜的歌声婉转而又性感，时而以气流漂浮在空中的方式充斥在歌曲中，造成短暂的“出神”效果。

该歌曲的歌词讲述了“音乐”是如何使人们聚集起来的，歌曲内部混杂有大量令人“耳花缭乱”的高科技电子流行音乐。

music的英文歌：歌词Hey, Mr DJ put a record onI wanna dance with my babyDo you like to Boogie woogie, do you like to Boogie woogie,do you like to Boogie woogie, do you like my dancing?Hey Mr. DJ put a record on I wanna dance with my baby And when the music startsI never wanna stop, it's gonna drive me crazyMusic, musicMusic makes the people come togetherMusic mix the bourgeoisie and the rebelDon't think of yesterday and I don't look at the clockI like to boogie woogieIt's like ridin' on the wind and it never goes awayBut she's everything I'm in got to have it everydayMusic makes the people come togetherMusic mix the bourgeoisie and the rebelHey Mr. DJDo you like toBoogie woogie, do you like toBoogie woogie, do you like toBoogie woogie, do you like my dancingHey Mr. DJ put a record on I wanna dance with my babyAnd when the music startsI never wanna stop, it's gonna drive me crazy Music makes the people come togetherMusic mix the bourgeoisie and the rebelMusic makes the people come togetherMusic mix the bourgeoisie and the rebel中文嘿，DJ先生放张唱片吧我要和我的宝贝跳舞你想跳布吉舞吗你想跳布吉舞吗你想跳布吉舞吗还是想来点我的酸摇滚DJ先生放张唱片吧我要和我的宝贝跳舞音乐一旦响起我就停止不了一直让我舞到疯狂音乐音乐音乐音乐让大家聚在一起音乐激起了压迫与反抗别想昨天也别看时间我就想跳布吉舞感觉就像乘着风这感觉从未消失轻抚过我身边每天都要好好享受DJ先生你想跳布吉舞吗你想跳布吉舞吗你想跳布吉舞吗还是想来点我的酸摇滚DJ先生放张唱片吧我要和我的宝贝跳舞音乐一旦响起我就停止不了一直让我舞到疯狂嗯啊，嗯啊，嗯啊嗯啊，嗯啊，嗯啊你想跳布吉舞吗你想跳布吉舞吗你想跳布吉舞吗还是想来点我的酸摇滚你想跳布吉舞吗你想跳布吉舞吗你想跳布吉舞吗还是想来点我的酸摇滚。

1.听音乐的英文怎么写听音乐：listen to music一、词组例句例：Sure, I listen to music, because I like music, especially exotic music.是的，我听音乐，因为我喜欢音乐，特别是外国音乐。

例：We can listen to music after class.我们可以在下课的时候听音乐。

二、词汇解析1、listen英 ['lɪs（ə）n] ；美 ['lɪsn]vi. 听，倾听；听从，听信n. 听，倾听他把时间花在了听收音机上。

例：One or two listeners had fallen asleep while the president was speaking.总统讲话时，有一两个听众睡着了。

2、music英 ['mjuːzɪk]；美 ['mjuzɪk]n. 音乐，乐曲例：He went on to study music, specializing in the clarinet.他继续学习音乐，专攻单簧管。

例：He's never been able to read music.他从来就不识乐谱。

用法1、listenlisten的基本意思是“听，倾听”，强调听的动作。

listen是不及物动词，常与介词to连用，还可作“听从，同意”解，to后面常接建议、劝告、请求、意见等名词。

listen to表示“留心听，仔细听”，接名词、代词或疑问词引导的从句作宾语，还可接以不带to 的动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。

可用于祈使句，意思是“听我说”，用来提醒对方注意，多用于口语。

在俚语中，listen可表示“听上去，听起来”，这时多用作系动词，接形容词作表语。

2、musicmusic是抽象名词，不可数，可作“音乐，乐曲”解。

泛指“音乐”时不与冠词连用，特指“乐曲”时或music前有形容词最高级修饰时，可与定冠词、物主代词、指示代词等连用。

音乐的介绍关于音乐的介绍在日常生活中，我们经常都能听见音乐这个词，那么到底什么是音乐呢?下面店铺就来为大家介绍一下吧。

一、基本内容音乐是反映人类现实生活情感的一种艺术(英名称：music;法文名称：musique;意大利文：musica)。

音乐可以分为声乐和器乐两大类型，又可以分为古典音乐、流行音乐、民族音乐、乡村音乐、原生态音乐等。

在艺术类型中，音乐是比较抽象的艺术，音乐从历史发展上可分为东方音乐和西方音乐。

东方以中国为首的中国古代理论基础是五声音阶，即宫、商、角、徵、羽，西方是以七声音阶为主。

音乐让人赏心悦目，并为大家带来听觉的享受。

可以陶冶情操。

二、基本含义音乐是用组织音构成的听觉意象，来表达人们的思想感情与社会现实生活的一种艺术形式。

也是最能即时打动人的艺术形式之一。

旋律响起人们往往无法抗拒的立即处于音乐的氛围当中。

任何一种艺术形式都有自己表情达意、塑造艺术意象的表现形式。

比如舞蹈是通过肢体动作、面部表情，绘画是通过线条、色彩、构图，文学是通过字、词、句、篇来体现艺术意象。

通常，人们正是以表现手段的不同来区分艺术的不同种类，例如不同的乐器。

音乐还能表现出乐手们和音乐创作者的用心。

根据《礼记》中《乐记》详细记载了“凡音之起，由人心生也，人心之动，物使之然也，感于物而动，故形于声，声相应，故生变。

”这种介绍简单明了的涵盖了音乐的声音变化与人心情感之间的联系，如果我们进一步翻查古籍进一步推敲，就能对平时听到的有关音乐词汇涵义有更深入的了解。

声：在自然中容易被人耳捕捉得到的能量波动。

音：拥有稳定变化规则并且可控制的持续声波。

乐：经过组织挑选后的悦耳声波。

调：根据某个规则进行挑选过后的音集合。

律：对集合音进行更加规律的排列顺序。

段：在一定时间内完成某个曲：按照一个整体对所有上述提到的声音乐调律段进行整体的组织。

这些词语相互组合，就构成了声音，音乐，乐音，音调，乐调等词。

(声乐，是以人声作为乐器的简称。

accelerando (accel.) 渐快的acappella 无伴奏合唱absolute music 纯音乐，非标题音乐absolute pitch 绝对音高（听觉）abstract music 抽象音乐accent 重音accidental(s) 变音记号accordion 手风琴acoustics 声学action 弦高，即弦距离指板的高度adagietto 小柔板(66拍/分钟) adagio 柔板(56拍/分钟)Added-sixth chord 加六度和弦allegretto 小快板(108拍/分钟) allegro 快板(132拍/分钟) allemande 阿勒曼德alt高音altered chord 变和弦andante 行板(72拍/分钟) andantino 小行板(80拍/分钟) animato 活泼的快板(120拍/分钟) Anti- impressionism 反印象主义anticipation 先现音anvil 乐砧Aranjuez 阿兰胡埃斯(吉他协奏曲) aria 咏叹调arpeggio 琶音artist 艺术家ascending 上行assai 非常快的快板(144拍/分钟)，很atonality 无调性augmentation 展开augmented sixth chord 增六和弦augmented triad 增三和弦augmented 增（音程）authentic cadence 正格终止Bach, Johann Sebastian 约翰·塞巴斯第安·巴赫[德国]back 背板ballad叙事曲ballet 芭蕾band music 军乐band 军乐队bar 小节(bar line小节线,measure) baritone 男中音Baroque 巴洛克Barrueco, Manuel 马努埃·巴鲁埃科[古巴]bass 低音bass clarinet 低音单簧管bass clef 低音谱号bass drum 大鼓bass tuba 低音大号bass 低音号bass 男低音bassoon 大管（巴松）bel canto 美声binary form 二段式，二部曲式（AB）bitonality 双重调性blues 布鲁斯bongo 邦戈鼓bourree 布列brass wind instruments 铜管乐器Bream, Julian 朱里安·布里姆[英国] breve 二全音符broken chord 分解和弦Brouwer, Leo 里奥·布劳威尔[古巴] cadenza 华彩乐段，装饰乐段musical form 体裁cadence 终止canon 卡农cantata 康塔塔capriccio 随想曲caprice 随想曲castanets 响板cedar 雪松cello 大提琴chaconne 恰空舞曲chaconne 恰空chimes 排钟choir 合唱团choral music 合唱音乐choral 众赞歌chord 和弦，和声chord 和弦chorus 合唱chromatic half-tone 变化半音chromatic interval 变化（音程）chromatic scale 半音阶chromatic tone 变化全音chromatic 半音的clarinet 单簧管（黑管，竖笛）Classicism 古典主义clavier （18世纪）键盘乐器clef 谱号(G clef, F clef, C clef) climax 高潮coda 尾声coloratura soprano 花腔女高音common meter 普通拍子(4/4) comparison 对比complex tone 复音(composite tone) compound duple meter(s) 复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compound interval 复音程compound meter(s) 复拍子compound quadruple meter(s) 复四拍子(12/4,12/8,12/16)compound triple meter(s) 复三拍子(9/4,9/8)concert master 首席concerto 协奏曲Concrete Music 具体音乐Accidentalism 偶然主义conductor 指挥consonant 协和（音程、和弦）contra C 大字二组C contrabassoon 低音大管Córdoba 科尔多巴(西班牙地名) cornet 短号Coste, Napoléon 拿破仑·科斯特[法国]counterpoint 对位courante 库朗特舞crotchet 四分音符(quarter note，美)cutaway 被切去的部分cymbal 钹deceptive cadence 伪终止demisemiquaver 三十二分音符descending 下行development 发展/ 展开部diatonic interval 自然（音程）diatonic scale 自然音阶passing tone 经过音diminished seventh chord 减七和弦diminished triad 减三和弦diminished 减（音程）suite 组曲dissonant 不协和（音程、和弦）dominant seventh chord 属七和弦dominant(V) 属音，属和弦dot 附点dotted note 附点音符dotted rest 附点休止符double bass tuba 倍低音大号double bass 低音提琴double dot 复附点double mordent 复波音double-augmented 倍增（音程）double-diminished 倍减（音程）double-flat 重降号double-sharp 重升号dramatic soprano 戏剧女高音dramatic tenor 戏剧男高音duet 二重奏duo 二重唱duple meter(s) 二拍子(2/2,2/4,2/8) duplet 二连音duration 时值dynamic mark(s) 力度标记dynamics 力度ebony 乌木，乌檀echo 回音，回声eleventh 十一度English horn 英国管enharmonic intervals 等音程enharmonic notes 等音ensemble 合奏（团体）equalizer 均衡器estudio, etude 练习曲euphonium 尤风宁号exposition 呈示部Expressionism 表现主义false chord 假和弦fantasia 幻想曲fifth 五度fingerboard 指板first inversion 第一转位five-part form 五段式fixed-do 固定唱名法movable-do 音调唱名法flat 降调flute 长笛four-line octave 小字四组(four-line) four-part form 四段式fourth chord 四度和弦fourth 四度fox trot 狐步舞French horn 圆号，法国号frequency 频率fret 品格fugue 赋格functional harmony 功能和声fundamental(tone) 基音(first partial) Gallagher, Kevin R. 凯文·盖拉格[美国]gigue 吉格glissando 滑音glockenspiel 钟琴gong 锣Goni, Antigoni 安提戈尼·戈尼[希腊] govotte 加沃特Granada 格拉纳达(西班牙地名) grave 极慢板(40拍/分钟)great C 大字组Cguitar 吉他guitarist 吉他演奏家，吉他手guitarra 吉他，吉他拉habanera 哈巴涅拉half cadence 半终止half-tone 半音harmonic analysis 和声分析harmonic interval 和声音程harmonic sequence 和声模进harmonic 和声的harmony 和声学harp 竖琴harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴head 符头head，headstock 琴头hemidemisemi quaver 六十四分音符(sixty-fourth note，美)homophonic music 主调音乐homophony 主调hook 符尾(tail)imperfect cadence 不完全终止Impressionism 印象主义instrumental music 器乐instrumentation 乐器法intensity 强度inter mezzo 间奏曲interlude 间奏（曲）interrupted cadence 阻碍终止interval 音程invention 创意曲inversion 转位（complement）inverted mordent 逆波音（lower mordent；inverted turn 回音irregular meter （不规则）混合拍子(7/4,11/7)just intonation 纯律kettle drum 定音鼓key signature 调号key 调lacquer 硝基漆，日本漆larghetto 小广板(60拍/分钟)largo 广板(46拍/分钟)leading tone(VII) 导音，导和弦(subtonic)legato 连音，连奏leger line(s) 加线(ledger line(s)) lento 慢板(52拍/分钟)loudness 响度lullaby 摇篮曲lute 疏特琴lyra 乐徽lyric soprano 抒情女高音madrigal 牧歌maestoso 庄板(88拍/分钟)magic flute 魔笛mahogany 桃花心木，红木major 大调major triad 大三和弦major 大（音程）大调marimba 玛林巴mass 弥撒mazurka 玛祖卡McFadden, Jeffrey 杰夫瑞·麦克法登[加拿大]mediant (III) 中音，中音和弦melodic contour 旋律轮廓melodic interval 旋律音程melodic progression 旋律进行melodic sequence 旋律模进melodic 旋律的meter 拍子(time)metronome 节拍器Metronome 节拍机(M.M.=Malzel's ~) mezzo soprano 次女高音，女中音Microtonalism 微分音主义minim 二分音符(half note，美) Minimalism 省略（简约）主义minor 小调minor triad 小三和弦minor 小（音程）minor 小调minuet 小步舞曲mode 调式（狭指教会调式；广指调式）moderato 中板(96拍/分钟) modulation 转调monophonic music 单声部音乐mordent 波音（upper mordent）motive 动机movement 乐章movement 乐章multi-meter 变化拍子musical form 曲式musical instrument 乐器musical tone 乐音Nationalism in music 民族乐派natural half-tone 自然半音natural tone 自然全音nature 还原号intonation 音准neck 琴颈neighboring tone 辅助音（auxiliary tone，upper or lower）Neoclassicism 新古典主义ninth chord 九和弦ninth 九度nocturn 夜曲noise 噪音notation 记谱法nut 琴马oboe 双簧管octave 八度one-lined octave 小字一组(one-line) one-part form 一段式，一部曲式opus (Op.) 作品oratorio 清唱剧orchestra 管弦乐队orchestra 管弦乐队orchestration 配器法organ 风琴ornament（s）装饰音overtone series 泛音列overtone(s) 泛音overture 序曲Paganini, Niccolo 尼古罗·帕格尼尼[意大利]Papandreou, Elena 艾琳娜·帕潘德里欧[希腊]parallel keys 同主音调Parkening, Christopher 克里斯托弗·帕肯宁[美国]partial(s) 分音(partial tone) passacaglia 帕萨卡利亚passion 受难曲pause 延长号(hold, fermata)pedal 踏板peg 弦轴pentatonic 五声的percussion（s）打击乐perfect cadence 完全终止perfect 完全，纯（音程）period 乐段phrase 乐句phrasing 分句piano 钢琴piccolo 短笛pick 拾音器pipe organ 管风琴pitch name 音名pitch 音高plagal cadence 变格终止Platino, Franco 富兰科·普拉提诺[意大利]podium 指挥台Pointillism 点描派polka 波尔卡polonaise 波洛涅兹polyphonic music 复调音乐polyphony 复调polytonality 多调性Ponce, Manuel 马努埃·庞塞[墨西哥] prelude 前奏曲prelude 前奏（曲）presto 急板(184拍/分钟) Primitivism 原始主义program music 标题音乐psychoacoustics 心理声学pure tone 纯音purfling 镶边，环饰quadruple meter(s) 四拍子(4/2,4/4,4/8)quadruplet 四连音quarter-sawn 将(原木)纵向锯成四块再锯成木板的quartet 四重奏quaver 八分音符(eighth note，美) quintet 五重奏quintuple meter 五拍子quintuplet 五连音range 音域(compass)rattle 摇响器Realism 现实主义recapitulation 再现部recitative 宣叙调Recuerdos de la Alhambra 《阿尔罕布拉宫的回忆》reduction 改编（缩编）register 音区requiem 安魂曲relative keys 关系大小调relative pitch 相对音高（听觉）Renaissance 文艺复兴repertoire 保留曲目，全部曲目repetition 重复rest(s) 休止符rhapsody 狂想曲rhythm 节奏rhythmic pattern 节奏型Rococo 洛可可rondo form 回旋曲式（ABACA）rondo sonata form 回旋奏鸣曲式root position 原位root 根音（fundamental）rosette 音孔环饰，玫瑰花饰rosewood 玫瑰木，青龙木，黑黄檀rounded binary form （有再现的）二段式rumba 伦巴sarabande 萨拉班德saxophone 萨克斯管scale degree （调式）音级scale step 音级（音级数：number of scale step）scale 音阶scherzo 谐谑曲score 乐谱score 总谱second inversion 第二转位second 二度semibreve 全音符(whole note，美) semiquaver 十六分音符(sixteenth note，美)septuplet 七连音sequence 模进serenade 小夜曲，月下情歌serenade 小夜曲Serialism 序列主义seventh chord 七和弦seventh 七度sextuplet 六连音sharp 升调升号side 侧板side drum 小鼓sight-singing 视唱simple interval 单音程simple meter(s) 单拍子sixth chord 六和弦sixth-four chord 四六和弦small c 小字组csolo 独奏（唱）sonata form 奏鸣曲式sonata 奏鸣曲sonatina 小奏鸣曲songs without word 无词歌soprano 女高音Sor, Fernando 费尔南多·索尔[西班牙]sostenuto 持音sound 音space 间Spanish 西班牙的spruce 云杉staccato 断音，断奏staff 五线谱staff 乐谱stage 舞台stem 符干step 音级(scale step, degree)string 琴弦stringed instruments 弦乐器Structuralism 结构主义subdominant(IV) 下属音，下属和弦submediant(VI) 下中音，下中音和弦(super-dominant)suite 组曲supertonic(II) 上主音，上主和弦suspension 延留音symphonic poem 交响诗symphony 交响曲syncopation 切分音tabor 塔波鼓tambourine 铃鼓tango 探戈tarantella 塔兰台拉temperament 乐律tempered scale 平均律(equal temperament)temple block 木鱼tempo mark(s) 速度标记tempo 速度tenor drum 中鼓tenor tuba 次中音大号tenor 男高音ternary form 三段式，三部曲式（ABA）theater 剧场，戏剧thematic material 主题材料theme 主题theme with variation 主题与变奏third inversion 第三转位three -lined octave 小字三组(three-line)tie 延音线timbre 音色(tone color or quality) time signature 拍号toccata 托卡塔tonality 调性tone 音（乐音）tone-cluster 音簇tonic(I) 主音，主和弦top 面板transposition 移调treble clef 高音谱号tremolo 震音triad 三和弦triangle 三角铁trill 颤音trio 三声中部trio 三重奏triple meter(s) 三拍子(3/2,3/4,3/8) triplet 三连音tri-tone 三全音trombone 长号trumpet 小号tuba 大号tubular bells 管钟tuning fork 音叉twelfth 十二度two-lined octave 小字二组(two-line) unaccented octave 小字组unison 齐奏（唱）unison 同度，一度（prime）variation 变奏variation form 变奏曲式（A，A1，A2，A3…）strophic form 分节歌（a，a，a，a …）variation 变奏variety 变化vibraphone 颤音琴vibration 振动viola 中提琴violin 小提琴vivace 有生气的快板(160拍/分钟) vivo 活泼的，有生气的vocal music 声乐voice 人声，声部waltz 圆舞曲，华尔兹wave form 波形whip 鞭响器whole tone 全音whole-tone 全音的wood block 南梆子，盒梆wood wind instruments 木管乐器xylophone 木琴。