music major types

音乐流派中英文对照第一篇：音乐流派中英文对照0=“Blues”;布鲁斯1=“ClassicRock”;经典摇滚2=“Country”;乡村3=“Dance”;舞曲4=“Disco”;迪斯科5=“Funk”;疯克6=“Grunge”;垃圾乐7=“Hip-Hop”;西哈8=“Jazz”;爵士9=“Metal”;金属10=“NewAge”;新世纪音乐12=“Other”;其他13=“Pop”;流行14=“R&B”RB15=“Rap”;饶舌17=“Rock”;摇滚19=“Industrial”;工业金属20=“Alternative”;另类21=“Ska”;ska22=“DeathMetal”;死亡金属26=“Ambient”;氛围流行27=“Trip-Hop”;triphop 28=“Vocal”;人声29=“Jazz+Funk”;爵士疯克31=“Trance”;trance32=“Classical”;古典33=“Instrumental”;纯乐器演奏34=“Acid”;酸性35=“House”;house舞曲36=“Game”;游戏乐39=“Noise”;噪音乐41=“Bass”;贝斯42=“Soul”;灵魂乐43=“Punk”;朋克44=“Space”;太空乐46=“InstrumentalPop”;器乐流行47=“InstrumentalRock”器乐摇滚49=“Gothic”;哥特50=“Darkwave”;暗潮51=“Techno-Industrial”技术工业摇滚;52=“Electronic”;电子乐53=“Pop-Folk”;流行民谣54=“Eurodance”;欧洲舞曲55=“Dream”;梦幻流行56=“SouthernRock”;南方摇滚57=“Comedy”;喜剧乐59=“Gangsta”;绑匪乐60=“T op40”;顶级4061=“ChristianRap”;基督饶舌62=“Pop/Funk”;流行/朋克63=“Jungle”丛林乐64=“NativeAmerican”;美国土著乐66=“NewWave”;新浪潮音乐68=“Rave”;锐舞71=“Lo-Fi”;低保真73=“AcidPunk”;酸性朋克74=“AcidJazz”;酸性爵士78=“Rock&Roll”;摇滚79=“HardRock”;硬摇滚/* Extended genres */80=“Folk”;民谣81=“Folk-Rock”;民谣摇滚82=“NationalFolk”;民谣83=“Swing”;摇摆乐86=“Latin”;拉丁乐88=“Celtic”;凯尔特音乐91=“GothicRock”;哥特摇滚92=“ProgessiveRock”;激进摇滚95=“SlowRock”;慢摇96=“BigBand”;大乐队97=“Chorus”;合唱99=“Acoustic”;不插电音乐103=“Opera”;歌剧104=“ChamberMusic”;室内音乐112=“Club”;俱乐部乐Tango“;探戈RhythmicSoul”;节奏灵魂乐Freestyle“;自由乐”PunkRock“;朋克摇滚”Euro-House“;欧洲house DanceHall”;舞厅乐Drum&Bass“;鼓与贝丝Hardcore”;硬核Terror“;恐怖Indie”;独立音乐BritPop“;英式摇滚”Beat“;打击乐”ChristianGangstaRap“;基督绑匪饶舌乐”HeavyMetal“;重金属”BlackMetal";黑金第二篇：音乐专业术语中英文对照Accordion 手风琴Aftertouch 触后Alto 女低音Amplitude 振幅Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Analogue 模拟的Anticipation 先现音Arpeggio 琶音，分解和弦Attack 起音Audio 音频Augmented 增音程，增和弦Ballade 叙事曲Band 波段，大乐队Banjo 班卓琴（美国民间乐器）Bank 音色库Baritone 男中音Barline 小节线Baroque 巴罗克Bass 贝司Bassoon 大管（巴松）Brass 铜管总称Cassette 卡座Cello 大提琴Channel 音色通道Choir 人声合唱Chord 和弦Chorus 合唱效果器Clarinet 单簧管Clef 谱号Combination 组合音色Compressor 压缩效果器Concerto 协奏曲Console 调音台Contrabass 低音提琴Ctrl 控制器Cymbal 镲，钹Decay 衰减Delay 延迟效果器Digital 数码的Diminished 减音程，减和弦Distorted 失真效果器Dolby NR 杜比降噪 Dominant 属音（和弦）Dot 附点Drum 鼓Duration 音符的时值Echo 回声，反射Effector 效果器Encore 返场加演曲目English Horn 英国管Enhance 增益Envelope 包络EQ(Equalizer)均衡器Exciter 激励器External 外置的，外部设备的Fade in 淡入Fade out 淡出Fantasia 幻想曲Filter 滤波器Flange 凸缘效果器Flat 降号Flute 长笛French Horn 圆号（法国号）Frequency 频率Frequency Modulation(FM)调频Fret 吉它指板Fretless Bass 无品贝司Grace Note 装饰音Grand Piano 三角钢琴Graphic 图解式的Guitar 吉它Harmonica 口琴Harmony 和声，和声学Harp 竖琴Harpsichord 古钢琴Instrument 乐器Intermezzo 间奏曲Internal 内置的，内部的Interval 音程Inversion 转位Key 调Keyboard 键盘Leading-note 导音LFO 低频震荡器 Loop 循环反复Lyric 歌词Major 大调的March 进行曲Measure 小节Metronome 节拍器Minor 小调的Modulation 调制Mordent 波音Monitor 监听Mono 单声道Multiple 多重，多轨Mute 静音Nocturne 夜曲Normalize 最大化波形Note 音符Nylon 尼龙弦吉它Oboe 双簧管Octave 八度Opera 歌剧Orchestral 交响乐团Organ 管风琴Overdrive 过载效果器Overture 序曲Pad 铺垫和弦Pan 相位Pattern 模板Pedal 踏板Percussion 打击乐Phase 相位调整Phones 耳机Piccolo 短笛Pitch 音高Pitch Bend 音高的滑动（推弦）Pizz String 弦乐器拨弦Playback 回放Polyphony 复调,复音数Prelude 前奏曲Quantize 量化Quartet 四重奏（唱）Quintet 五重奏（唱）Realtime 实时的 Recorder 竖笛Relative key 关系调Release 释音Renaissance 文艺复兴Reverb 混响Reverse 颠倒位置Rhapsody 狂想曲Sample 采样器Sample rate 采样率Sampler 采样器Sawtooth 锯齿波Sax 萨克斯Scale 音阶Score 谱面Serenade 小夜曲Sequencer 音序器Sharp 升号Sine 正弦波Sitar 西他（印度乐器）SMPTE 音视频同步码Solo 独奏Sonata 奏鸣曲Soprano 女高音Spectrum 频谱Square 方型波Staff 五线谱Steel 钢弦吉它Stereo 立体声Strings 弦乐器Subdominant 下属音（和弦）Suspension 延留音Sustain 延音（踏板）Symphony 交响曲Synth 合成的Synthesizer 合成器Tab 吉它六线谱Tape 磁带Tempo 速度Tenor 男高音Timpani 定音鼓Tonica 主和弦Track 音轨 Transpose 移调Tremolo 颤音Trembone 长号Trio 三重奏（唱）Trumpet 小号Tuba 大号Turn 调音Velocity 触键力度Vibrato 颤音，振动Viola 中提琴Violin 小提琴Voice 声部Volume 音量Wah 哇音效果器Xylophone 木琴第三篇：中英文对照A《美国口语惯用法例句集粹》ＡA(Page 1-4)1.about1)2)3)4)5)6)7)I'd like to know what this is all about.我想知道这到底是怎么回事。

All kinds of music styles:1. Classical music 古典音乐Classical music was the music of European courts（欧洲宫廷）and big concert halls. Classical music refers to orchestral (管弦乐的）music of the 18th and early19th century. Beethoven and Mozart (莫扎特）are two of the most famous classical composers(作曲家).2. folk music 民族音乐Folk Music, the music with which the people of a nation or an ethnic(种族的) group most specifically identify(区别) themselves. Folk music is most commonly the music of the socially and economically lower classes(阶级,阶层).3. jazz 爵士乐Jazz has been called “the art of expression set to music”, and “ America’s great contribution to music”. What made Jazz different from the other earlier forms of music was the use of improvisation(即兴创作). Louis Armstrong was considered as the most successful musicians of Jazz and later one of the biggest stars in the world.4. pop / popular music 流行音乐5. rock "n" roll 摇滚乐Rock 'n' roll &rock-and-roll: a form of popular music arising(产生,出现) from and incorporating (合并) a variety of musical styles, especially rhythm and blues, country music, and gospel(黑人福音音乐). Elvis Presley （猫王）and the Beatles(披头士）were the big names of rock ‘n’roll.6. blues蓝调音乐Blues started off as the music of African slaves(非洲奴隶）brought to the United States. It is closely related to the music of West Africa. In many ways, blues music is an important element (元素）in many of today’s popular tunes (流行曲子).7. R＆B (HIP-HOP) 节奏蓝调8. RAP 说唱9. Country Music乡村音乐What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz.popular music or folk music? I think different people have different answer .My father and I like the different music.As a young man.I like the popular music very much.I think this kind of music represen t passion and vitality .My father don’t think so .He likes the classic music.He thinks this music is elegant He said if the classic music is your favorite music,that represent.you have a good taste.Above all ,music is called a universal lauguage.It speaks a special word can make up us feel joy and exaitation.No matter what kinds of music do you like ,you just need to appreciate it .Love music ,Love life .What is your favourite music?Do you like jazz.popular music or folk music?I think different people have different answers. As a young man.I like the popular music very much.I think this kind of music represent passion and vitality .My father doesn't.He likes the classic music.He thinks this music is elegant .He said if the classic music is your favorite music,you have a good taste. Above all ,music is called a universal lauguage.It can make us feel joy and exaitation. No matter what kinds of music do you like ,you just need to appreciate it .Love music ,Love life .初二Unit 21 She taught herself. Lesson 82Step 1 Revision1 Check the homework.2 Revise words about music: rock band, pop, concert, singer, Beatles, piano, violin, etc.Step 2 Pre-readSB Page 32, Part 1. In small groups have the students discuss the questions. Students may get some information from Notes to the texts at the back of the Students‘ Book. Then ask What kinds of music do you like? If you have tapes of different music, play some and discuss what kinds of music they are, and what the students like and dislike about the different types of music. Some examples of music that can be found in China are pop music, both Chinese and Western, classical, rap (吟快板, a type of rhythmic talk ing, which is accompanied by music), rock’n roll, folk music, both Chinese and Western, jazz and blues, etc. If you know someone, or you yourself can sing well, invite them to sing some songs that are of different kinds of music.Step 3 Presentation1 Play a tape or CD of some music by Beethoven. When playing the tape, have the students close their eyes and feel the music. Then discuss what they felt, i.e. happy, sad, comforting, etc.2 Talk a little about Beethoven. He was born on Dec. 16, 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He was a child prodigy who became a great composer and musician. His father died when he was only eighteen years old. From that time on he had to provide for himself and his two younger brothers. To do this, he played the viola in an orchestra. In 1792 Haydn, a famous composer at the time, saw Beethoven perform and realized he was a very talented musician. He asked him to come to Vienna, Austria with him and study under him. Beethoven did, and became a great composer. His music was filled with his own emotions which created a new style of music at the time. His Moonlight Sonata was actually written for his love of Countess Giulietta who refused to marry him. Later on in his life, Beethoven became deaf and had to compose his music entirely in his head without ever hearing a note of it himself. He died on March 26, 1827.Step 4 ReadingSB Page 32, Part 2, Speech Cassette Lesson 82. If available, play a song from Beethoven quietly while the students read the text silently to themselves (It has been proven that playing classical music while studying helps one to take in more information). Then say Tell me something about the girl in the story. (She could play the piano well, she was blind and taught herself to play, etc. ) Give the students a few minutes to scan for the information about the girl. Then play the Speech Cassette and have the students listen and repeat. Teach the new vocabulary through context: poor, knock, knock at, pardon, shine, bright, brightly and through. Do Wb Lesson 82, Ex. 1.Step 5 Workbook Wb Lesson 82, Ex. 2. Students individually write a letter. Then give the letter to their partner to look over and get feedback from them.Homework Make the changes in the letter from Wb Lesson 82, Ex. 2 that the partners suggested. Revise the new vocabulary from this unit.2. Music and readingDo you like music? (Why? What kind?/Why not?)Is music important to you? (Why?/Why not?)When do you listen to music?In what ways does music affect people?Compare the music that young people like and the music that old(er) people like.Do you play any musical instruments?Do you think it's important for children to learn (to play) a musical instrument?What kinds of things do you like reading?What types of book do you dislike reading?Why do some people dislike reading?Do you think reading is important? (Why?/Why not?)What is the function of (the purpose of) readingDescribe a kind of music. You should say:Whether you like music or not.What kind of music you like most.What role music plays in people's lives.1.a) If I had to describe a kind of music that I like, I would say that it is pop music.b) I am sure you are familiar with that kind of music2.a) I like music very much.b) That is to say, I cannot imagine what my life would be like without music.3.a) I believe music plays an important part in people's lives. b) For example, we can use it to sooth our minds after a hard day at work, or it can provide us with the rhythm to dance to.There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about pop music. Allow me to explain bymentioning some of them briefly.4.a) First of all, pop music is lively, and suits me at my age.b) What I mean to say is that us youngsters like to listen to music that fits in with the way we feel5.a) Secondly, usually has a good rhythm.b) For instance, it is suitable for us to dance to in the nightclubs.6.a) Lastly, pop music is simple to understand. b) That is to say, I like it because it does not have complicated lyrics, and it helps me to relax after I have been studying hard for some time.7. So, those were some thoughts on my favorite type of music.喜欢所有音乐,小时侯弹过四年电子琴,所以一直对古典情有独衷;后来迷上欧美乐坛,BSB,BOYZONE, WESTLIFE,911,TAKE THAT,98DEGREE,SPICE GIRLS,等等等等,流行的基本都听过,CHARLOTTE CHURCH,BOYZ II MEN,BON JOVI,SCORPIONS,SUEDE.LP等等,各方面的音乐我都有涉及,那几百张CD就是证明,当然因为从古典起家,所以还是喜欢旋律好的,歌词基本不细听,但象BSB的我基本每首都会唱直到现在依然喜欢后街男孩的歌,我觉得那就是流行乐的颠峰了,BLACK AND BLUE,MILLENIUM,这是我听过的最好的专辑.直到最近两年才开始听国内港台的歌,主要是因为买了MP3,没事BAIDU一下,随便下几首,所有主流的基本都听过,而且因为有音乐基础,所以基本听过一遍就能记住旋律,至少不会跑调。