中药学专业英语智慧树知到期末考试答案章节题库2024年山东第一医科大学1.Watercress is for removing excessive yin in the body. （）答案:错2.The term medicinal properti (yao xing) first appears in the preface of thisbook, but reference is made only to the appropriate methods of preparationfrom each substance.（）答案:错3.The dried duck gizzards are used to balance the yin and yang of the recipe.（）答案:对4.In traditional Chinese medicine, the taste of an herb partly determines itstheraputic function.（）答案:错5.Thin qi causes drainage, and thick qi causes heat.（）答案:对6.There are rules and relationships in nature that have universal valedity.（）答案:错7.And because the taste of Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (Dahuang) is thick and is theyang within yang, it therefore drains downward.（）答案:错8.The attribution to an herb of a specific effect upon a specific organ has sincebecome the predominant method for understanding the actions of herbs.（）答案:对9.The following passages, drawn from Chapter 74 of the Plain Questions, areillustrative: “Acrid and sweet tastes scatter and are yang; sour and bittersubstances drain and are yin; the salty taste drains and is yin; the bland tasteseeps and drains and is yang.” （）答案:对10.Acridity travels in the qi; in diseases of the qi, do not eat much acrid [food].（）答案:对11.For example: “The temperature characteristics are yin , the tastes are yang.”（）答案:错12.In this way,this health system is in direct opposition to Louis Pasteur's germtheory of disease,being more aligned with Claude Bernard, and AntoineBechamp's biological terrain theory of disease. （）答案:对13.Zhang Yuansu (1151-1243) expanded upon the characterization of taste asset forth in the Canon of Medicine. （）答案:对14.However, this text was compiled no earlier than the first century CE byunknown authors, and was later reconstructed in the sixth century fromseveral editions describing different numbers of herbs by the famous Daoist, Tao Hongjing.（）答案:对15.Adverse effects in patients with acute Plasmodium falciparum malariatreated with artemisinin derivatives tend to be higher. （）答案:对16.Unfortunately, treatment courses, while effective, remain costly and thus areoften unavailable to the people that need them most. （）答案:对17.Actions and indications refer to the therapeutic actions or functions of thesubstance, using traditional terminology, together with their corresponding symptoms. （）答案:对18.Legend attributes the authorship of Shennong’s Herbal to the mythical ShenNong.（）答案:对19.Shennong’s Herbal or the Classic of the materia medica is the first book tofocus on description of individual herbs.（）答案:对20.Food items are classified accordingly, and diet is adjusted based on thebody's conditions. （）答案:对21.Chinese ginseng has alleged effects to promote circulation, increase bloodsupply, revitalize and aid recovery from weakness after illness. （）答案:对22.Sometimes two other terms are used: slightly cold, which is equivalent tocool or even slightly less cold than cool; and slightly warm, which is less hot than warm.（）答案:对23.Zhang Zhongjing wrote Shang Han Lun (Treatise on Cold-Induced Diseases)and Jin Kui Yao Lue (Synopsis of the Golden Chamber) just after the fall of the Han.（）答案:对24.Aromatic describes an ability to penetrate through turbidity and revive aparticular function, either the digestive function of the spleen, or thecognitive functions of the spirit and sensory orifises. （）答案:错25.Besides materia medica experts, this group included astrologers, geomancers,magicians, and technologists.（）答案:对26.Most of the classics of Chinese medicine, including the Huang Di Nei Jing(Huangdi’s Canon of Medicine), Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (Shennong’s Herbal), Shang Han Lun (Treatise on Cold-Induced Diseases), and Jin Kui Yao Lue(Synopsis of the Golden Chamber) were probably compiled or written by the third century.（）答案:对27.Bland substances leech dampness and promote urination. （）答案:错28.The sweet almond kernels and bitter almond kernels target the lungs. （）答案:对29.Bitter substances drain and dry.（）答案:对30.In effect, many Cantonese people practice food therapy in day to daysituations. （）答案:对31.Most American ginseng is produced in Wisconsin,USA.（）答案:对32.Sweet substances tonify, harmonize, and are sometimes thought to moisen.（）答案:错33.Thin taste drains; thick taste facilitates flow.（）答案:错34.The properties of taste and temperature have specific effects. （）答案:对35.The concept of an herb entering a particular channel was later expanded todescribe the capacity of the herb to guide or lead other herbs in aprescription into that channel or its related organ.（）答案:对36.The concept of a link between herbs and particular actions or functionsdeveloped over a long period of time.（）答案:对37.This regiman has been proven to be superior to regimens based onamodiaquine. （）答案:错38.This method of grouping herbs by their actions has been utilized since theQing Dynasty (1644-1911). （）答案:对39.Bird nest can promote beautiful skin for woman and strengthen the spleenand improve the appetite. （）答案:对40.Vegetables and fruits are believed to nullify the effect of bird nest if takenwithin the day. （）答案:对41.（）are cut into thin flakes or grated before they can be used inpreparations or taken directly.答案:Shuiniujiao (Bubali Cornu)###Lingyangjiao (Saigae TataricaeCornu)42.炒法可分为（）。
