人教版新目标英语八年级下册 unit1词汇、短语、句型复习巩固(含答案)

Unit1 what is the matter？重点短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperat ure, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise,agree to do sth., get into trouble, fall down,be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of,be in control of , keep on (doing sth.), give up句子:1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.2 What’s the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.I don’t know.4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.难点掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t. 的用法学习have的用法表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构反身代词的用法易错点have的用法表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构高频考点have的用法表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构matter n.问题；事情What’s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot n.脚；足neck n.颈；脖子stomach n.胃；腹部throat n.咽喉；喉咙fever n.发烧lie v.躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest v．& n．放松；休息cough v.咳嗽X-ray n.X射线；X光toothache n.牙痛take one’s temperature量体温headache n.头痛have a fever 发烧break n.间歇；休息take breaks (take a break) 休息hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤passenger n.乘客；旅客off adv．& prep．离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉get off 下车to one’s surprise使......惊讶的；出乎......意料onto prer.向；朝trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v.击；打right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己bandage v．& n．绷带；用绷带包扎sick adj.生病的；有病的knee n.膝；膝盖nosebleed n.鼻出血breathe v.呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的ourselves pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己climber n.登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于......；适应于......risk v．& n．危险；风险；冒险take risks 冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n.情况；状况kilo n.千克；公斤rock n.岩石run out (of) 用尽；耗尽knife n.刀cut off 切除blood n.血mean v.意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从......出来importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control v．& n．限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit n.勇气；意志death n.死；死亡give up 放弃nurse n.护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）第一部分：词汇精讲1. hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发2. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. 小男孩用石头打狗。

Unit1 词汇、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。

1.I ate too much just now, and now I have a_______（胃痛）.2.He's in a difficult _______（状况）and doesn't know what to do.3.He has a _______（牙痛）and can't eat.4.Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______（脖子）.5.He is in _______（麻烦）.Let's do something to help him out.6.Be careful when you use the knife. It may _______（使受伤）you.7.The bus driver asked one of the p _______to help him move the old man onto the bus.8.He fell off the bike and cut his _______（膝盖）yesterday.9.There are many big _______（岩石）in the mountains.10.My sister is old enough to look after _______（她自己）.二、短语句型1.______________说得太多2.______________登山运动3.______________继续做某事4.______________听起来像5.______________喉咙痛6.______________发烧7.______________胃疼8.______________背疼9.______________由于10.______________及时11.______________大声呼救12.______________加蜂蜜的热茶13.______________需要去做某事14.______________离开;从……出来15.______________看见某人正在做某事三、完成句子1.令他感到惊讶的是，中国近几年发生了很大的变化._______ _______ _______ ,China has changed a lot in recent years.2.刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。

人教新目标八年级英语（下）Unit1What’s the matter? （一）知识点复习SectionAI．基本词汇：1.问题，事情n.2.疼痛的，酸痛的anj.3.throat n.4.stomachache n.5.脚，足n.6.颈，脖子n.7.胃，腹部n.8.发烧n.9.躺，平躺v.10.放松，休息v.11.咳嗽v. & n.12.X-ray n.13.toothache n.14.headache n.15.passenger n.16.trouble n.17.她自己pron.II. 基本词组：1.胃痛2.感冒3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.go to a doctor7.get off8.使……惊讶的9.同意（做某事）10.get into trouble11.fall down12.等待13.thanks to14.in time15.think aboutIII. 基本句型：1.怎么了？the matter ?2.我胃痛。

I a stomachache.3.我应该做什么？What I do ?4.我应该量一下体温吗？I take my temperature ?5.我觉得你应该躺下来休息一下。

you should lie down and rest.6.如果明天你的头和脖子仍然还是很痛的话，就去看医生吧。

your head and neck still hurttomorrow,then go to a doctor.7.那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路的一边。

The driver an old man onthe side of the road.考点1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？同义句1.2.例 1.改为同义句What’s the matter with the young man?What’s with the young man?考点2. I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。

人教版新目标八年级下册U1单元复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、同步知识梳理短语复习：1.喝足够的水_____________2.喉咙痛______________________3.肚子痛________________4.感冒____________________________5.量体温______________________6.躺下休息__________________________7.让他惊讶的是________________8.多亏______________________9.摔倒___________________ 10.休息_________________11.习惯于________________ 12.冒险___________________13.用尽_________________ 14.掌管_____________________15.放弃________________ 16.从...出来____________________17.考虑_________________ 18.做决定_________________________（keys：drink enough water have a sore throatHave a stomachache have a coldTake one’s temperature lie down and restTo his surprise thanks toFall down take breaksBe/get used to take risks...run out be in control ofgive up get out ofThink about make a decision)重点句型与语法:翻译：1.---你怎么了？（两种表达方式）---我胃痛。

__________________________________________________________2.---我该做什么？我该量体温吗？---不，你应该去看医生。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)【教材内容解析】Section AWhat’s the matter 意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。

---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache 用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache 的常见复合词还有：headache 头疼、toothache 牙疼。

Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down 意为“躺下”，lie 用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。

She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie 及lay 一词多义lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）(2)rest 此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest 也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休第 1 页共21 页息”。

第一单元短语、句子What’ s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble/problem with you?= What’ s wrong with you?= What happened (to you)?=Is there anything wrong (with you )?Section 短语1.患（重）感冒2.发烧/咳嗽3.头痛/胃痛/牙痛/背痛4.背痛/喉咙痛5.患心脏病6.躺下休息7.喝点蜂蜜热茶8.看牙医9.拍X光片10.量体温11.吃药12.在伤口上敷药13.割/切/擦伤自己14.做某事伤了自己15.远离电脑16.看医生17.期待某人做某事18.等下一班车19.照看好某人20.偶然；意外地21.看见某人在做某事22.大声呼救23.认真思考；权衡利弊24.下车/上车25.让某人感到惊奇的是26.同意做某事同意某人的观点27.多亏；因为；由于28.及时29.陷入麻烦30.考虑自己31.救命32.摔倒；跌倒句子1、你怎么了？2、她该怎么办呢？她应该喝些蜂蜜热茶。

3、我应该量一下体温吗？4、你晚上不应该出去。

5、我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

6、回家路上，我看见一条狗正躺在地上。

7、多亏了王老师，我取得了好成绩。

Section B短语33.用绷带包扎伤口34.在水下冲洗伤口35.按压住鼻子的两边36.放弃做37.用……来做……被用于做某事习惯于（做）某事38.让自己活得自在39.休息几天40.在烈日下41.感觉病了/感到不舒服42.划伤了膝盖43.流鼻血44.伤了背45.碰了头46.晒伤47.呼吸有问题48.被球打/碰了49.爬山（活动）50.去爬山51.对……有兴趣52.冒险53.失去生命54.因为55.亲自；独自56.（主语为物）耗尽；用光（主语为人）耗尽；用光57.准备做某事58.切掉他一半右臂59.失血太多60.左右为难；进退两难61.在困难的情况下62.摆脱；脱离63.学好英语的重要性64.做出好决定65.掌控一生66.坚持爬山67.活着还是死亡68.发生事故69.放弃做句子1、他在学习英语方面有困难。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1基础知识巩固训练及答案一、单项选择( )1. A ________ player set a new record at the sports meeting.A. 16­years­oldB. 16 year oldC. 16­year­oldD. 16 years old( )2. My brother often ______ his spare time to help me with my spoken English. A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up( )3. I don't have much money, but I'd like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I ________.A. wantB. careC. meanD. prefer( )4. —Jack's uncle has got the COVID­19.Now he is in hospital.—________.A. It doesn't matterB. That's all rightC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. Be careful next time( )5. ________ our surprise, Larry came here earliest today.A. ToB. WithC. WithoutD. In( )6. You look too tired. You ______ rest and _____work too hard.A. should; shouldB. shouldn't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; shouldD. should; shouldn't( )7. Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.A. to takeB. takingC. to takingD. take( )8. Did you agree ________ a party for him?A. hasB. to haveC. haveD. had( )9. Please let me tell you again ________ you won't forget.A. as long asB. ifC. so thatD. because( )10. His joke is ________ to make us all ________.A. enough funny; laughB. funny enough; laughC. enough funny; to laughD. funny enough; to laugh( )11. --- _________--- I have a headache.A. What’s the matter, Judy?B. Where are you, Judy?C. Who are you?D. What are you doing, Judy?( )12. He _______ stay at home and look after mother yesterday.A. needed toB. mustC. have toD. has to( )13. I think walking is ________ our health.A. good atB. bad atC. well inD. good for( )14. We should not eat ________ junk food.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too( )15. --- How is the young man?--- ______A.He is twelve.B. He’s much better.C. He is a doctor.D. He’s Allan.( )16. It’s important to eat a ________ diet.A. balancedB. balanceC. balancingD. balances( )17. He often has sports. ________, football, basketball and ping-pong.A.For an exampleB. For exampleC. For the exampleD. For a example ( )18. You should not eat _______ 24 hours.A.something inB. nothing forC. anything forD. everything at( )19. --- My mother is ill. --- ______A.Don’t worry.B. No hurry.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. OK.( )20. --- I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.--- You’d better not work too hard. It’s good for you to take some _______, I think.A. healthB. exerciseC. lessonD. work( )21. If I spend _______ more minutes on it, now I can save your leg.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )22. Before she got to Canada, she didn’t hear a single English _______.A. speakingB. spokenC. saidD. to say( )23. The day before yesterday the man gave me _______ advice.A.a goodB. such a goodC. so good aD. a piece of good( )24. Please _____the door and ___you get into the hall.A. close, beforeB. close, afterC. open, whileD. open, until( )25. Such a officer _______ be honest, she got her money in a dishonest way.A. can’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t()26. My daughter has ____ stomachache. I'm afraid she should get ____ X­ray.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; theD. /; /()27.—Judy, did you take your____？—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do?A. troubleB. orderC. matterD. temperature()28. It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ____ if she stayed here for a long time.A. tiredB. comfortableC. sunburnedD. sick()29. I'm sorry to hear that you cut ____ while cooking. You should be careful. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself()30. My grandpa is used ____ a newspaper at the table for a while before breakfast.A. to readingB. to readC. readingD. read二、补全对话A补全对话。

人教版（新目标）初中英语八年级下册Unit1Unit1 Whats the matter?Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach [st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache [st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [rt] n. 喉咙fever [fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. v. 咳嗽X-ray [eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:e?k] n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger [p?s?nd] n. 乘客，旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料onto [nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage [b?nd?d?] n. v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?nzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于适应于risk [r?sk] n. v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ein] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?sn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?ntrl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit [sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [de] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此以至于...48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

Unit 1. What is the matter？单词、短语、重点句子班级_____ 座号_____ 姓名___________ 成绩__________1. --这个男孩怎么了？--他牙痛/他肚子痛/他发烧了/他感冒了。

--What’s wrong with this boy?--He has a toothache/He has a stomachache/He has a fever/He has a cold.2. --我应该做什么？--我认为你应该量一下体温。

--What should I do?--I think you should take your temperature.3. 你需要远离电脑休息。

You need to take breaks away from the computer.4. 我认为你应该躺下休息。

I think you should lie down and have a rest.5. 他呼吸困难。

He has problem (in) breathing.6. --他应该做什么？--他应该看牙医并拍一个X光。

--What should he do?--He should see a doctor and get an X-ray.7. --我应该量一下体温吗？--是的，你应该。

--Should I take a temperature？--Yes, you should.8. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动的坐的太久了。

I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.9. 但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.10. 二十四岁的司机王平，没有多想就停下了车。

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.11. 多亏了王先生和乘客，那个人及时得到了医生的救治。

Unit1 What’s the matter ?Section A一、单词拼写1. What's the (问题) with you?2.I have a (胃痛).3. I go to school on (脚).4. There's always a red scarf round her (脖子).5. The teacher talked too much and she had a sore (咽喉).6. He has a high (发烧).7. You should (躺) down and have a (休息).8. The old man has (咳嗽) for a few days.9. He'd better get an (X光).10. He can eat nothing because of. his (牙痛).11. I have to take (间歇) away from the computer when I have a (头痛).12. If your neck still (疼)，go to see a doctor.13. The bus is crowded with (乘客).14. The driver got (离开) the bus.15. The man was moved (向) the bus.16. Ask me for help whenever you’re in (苦恼).17. A stone(打) the car and damaged (损坏) the glass.18. Jenny went to the doctor's after cutting (她自己).19. She felt (生病的).20. One of her (膝盖) hurts badly.二、翻译短语1.感冒2.胃痛3.躺下4.带蜂蜜的热茶5.看牙医6.拍X光7.量体温8.发烧9.休息 10.去看医生 11.下车 12.使....惊讶的是;出.....意料 13.立即:马上14.陷人;参与 .三、重点句型1. --本怎么了? ---What's the matter Ben?--他受伤了，背痛。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1 语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语归纳Section Ahave a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore throat 嗓子痛too much 太多lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a headache 头痛sound like 听起来像take breaks 休息go to a doctor 去看医生get off 下车to one’s surprise 使...惊讶的Thanks to... 多亏in time 及时right away 立即；马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒Section Bbe interested in... 对...感兴趣be used to 习惯于......take risks 冒险because of 因为run out 用尽have problems breathing 呼吸困难save one’s life 挽救某人的生命cut off 切除get out of 离开；从...中出来be in control of 掌管the importance of... ...的重要性give up 放弃so...that... 如此...以至于...二、话题句型1.询问身体不舒服：When we are not feeling well, we often go to see the doctor. The doctor will ask :(1) What’s wrong (with you)?What’s the matter/trouble (with you)?What’s your trouble?What happens to you?(Is there) anything wrong with you?表示“你怎么了”。

八年级英语下册Unit 1Section A预习指导一、知识点1.询问某人有某种不适或遇到什么麻烦常用句型：What’s the matter (with sb.)?= What’s the trouble/ problem (with sb.)?= What’s wrong (with sb.)?= What happened (to sb...)?= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?= What’s up?2.疾病类短语回答：(1)Have a + 疼痛Eg: have a cold/fever/ cough感冒/发烧/咳嗽(2)Have a + 身体部位-acheEg: have a stomachache/ toothache/ headache胃疼/牙痛/头痛(3)Have a sore + 身体部位Eg: have a sore throat/ back喉咙痛/背痛(4)身体部位+ hurtEg: My head hurts.我头痛。

(5)Have a pain in/on the 身体部位Eg: have a pain in the arm胳膊疼3.Have a (bad) cold= catch a (bad) cold得了（重）感冒Eg: I have a cold.我感冒了。

4.Arm in arm 臂挽臂Eg: You shouldn’t walk arm in arm on the street.It’s too dangerous.你们不应该臂挽臂在街上走。

那太危险了。

5.Back (名词) “后背” (形容词) “后面的”Back to back 背靠背At the back of ... 在...的后面Eg: There is a small village at the back of the mountain.在山的后面有一个小村庄。

Unit 1 单元系统复习知识点归纳词汇短语present: n. 现在，通常与过去、将来相对应。

The past, the present and the fu ture . 过去、现在和将来。

At present. 此刻、现在: I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present----- I’m too busy. 很抱歉，我现在帮不了你，----- 实在太忙了。

adj, 现在的。

t he present day 当今、现今。

Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. just, adv. 刚才。

常用于完成时态，在美式英语中用于一般过去时。

I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。

I just saw him.(a moment ago). ( U. S) 我（几分钟前）看到他的。

( U. S) since.后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。

例如：since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。

since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在，也可以说成for 3 days 通常 how long 提问。

How long has your uncle lived hereSince 1980.actually, adv. actual, adj. 真实的，实际的。

What were his actual words 他到底是怎么说的？Wha t did he actually say 实际上他说了什么？marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与----- 某人结婚；嫁或要某人。

Jane is going to marry John.get married. get married to sb. 与某人结婚。

He is married to a famous writer. 他娶了一名作家。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八年级英语下册Unit1默写练习班级考号姓名总分一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。

(一)识记类词汇[名词]1.问题;事情2.颈;脖子3.乘客;旅客4.问题;苦恼5.膝;膝盖6. nosebleed7.(交通)事故;意外遭遇8.情况;状况9.千克;公斤10.岩石11.勇气;意志 ,12.护士(动词]1.压;挤;按2. breathe[形容词]1.疼痛的;酸痛的2. sunburned[介词]向;朝[兼类词]1.放松;休息v.&n.2.咳嗽 n.&v.3.bandage n. &.v.(二)拓展类词汇1. stomachache n. →胃;腹部n.→胃痛(短语)2.脚;足 n. →(复数形式)3.咽喉;喉咙n. →喉咙痛(短语)4.发烧n. →发烧(短语).5. 躺;平躺 v. →(过去式)→(现在分词) →躺下(短语)6.X射线;X光n. →拍X光(短语)7. toothache n. →牙齿n. →(复数形式)8. headache n. →头n. →头痛(短语)9.间歇;休息n. →休息(短语)10.(使)疼痛;受伤 v. →(过去式)11.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 adv.&.prep. →下车(短语)12.(用手或器具)击;打v. →(过去式)→(现在分词)13.她自己 pron. →她(主格)pron,→她(宾格)pron. →她的(形容词性物主代词)det.→她的(名词性物主代词)pron.14.生病的;有病的adj. →(同义词)15.我们自己 pron. →我们(主格)pron.→我们(宾格)pron. →我们的(形容词性物主代词)det.→我们的(名词性物主代词) pron.16.登山者;攀登者n. →爬v.17.危险;风险;冒险n.&v. →冒险(短语)18.刀n. →(复数形式)19.血n. →流血 v.20.意思是;打算;意欲 v. →(过去式) →意义;意思n.→毫无意义的;意思不明确的adj. →有意义的;重要的 adj.21.重要性;重要n. →重要的adj.22. decision n. →决定;选定v.→做决定(短语) →决定做某事(短语)23.限制;约束;管理n.&v. →掌管;管理(短语)24.死;死亡n. →消失;灭亡;死亡v.→死的;失去生命的adj.二、默写下列短语。

Unit1 词汇、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。

1,My sister is old enough to look after _______（她自己）.2,She saw a man _______（躺）in the middle of the road and called an ambulance （救护车）at once.3,The man tried to _______（管理）the whole company.4,She got into t _______and needed help. So she asked the teacher for help.5,There are many big _______（岩石）in the mountains.6,You should lie down and have a _______（休息）.7,All the _______(乘客）on the flight A655 feel very thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.8,Take some _______(药）and you'll feel better soon.9,He's in a difficult _______（状况）and doesn't know what to do.10,Come here. L _______on the beach and enjoy the sun,Lucy.11,When the old man got on the bus, a_______（乘客）stood up and offered his seat to him.12,—I have a t _______and I can't eat any food. －Maybe you should see a dentist.二、短语句型1,______________有心脏病2,______________躺下3,______________量体温4,______________看医生5,______________看牙医6,______________背疼7,______________咳嗽8,______________及时9,______________多亏了；由于10,______________受凉;感冒11,______________在马路边12,______________用绷带包扎13,______________拍X 光片14,______________说得太多15,______________受伤16,______________下车17,______________没有犹豫18,______________大声呼救19,______________胃疼20,______________ 在……上面敷药三、完成句子1,谢谢你挽救了他的生命.Thank you for _______ _______ _______.2,你能及时完成这项工作吗？Will you be able to finish the work _______ _______?3,我认为你应该戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Words 1. _______________ n.问题；事情v.重要；要紧；有关系2. _______________ n.胃；腹部3. _______________ n.胃痛；腹痛4. _______________（复数feet）n.脚；足5. _______________ n.颈；脖子6. _______________ n.咽喉；喉咙7. _______________ n.发烧；发热8. _______________ v.（lay）躺；平躺9. _______________ n.放松；休息；剩余部分；其余10. _______________ n. & v.咳嗽11. _______________ n. X光；X射线12. _______________ n.牙痛13. _______________ n.头痛14. _______________ n. & v.间歇；休息；暂停；打破15. _______________ v.（使）疼痛；受伤16. _______________ n. 乘客；旅客17. _______________ adv. & prep.离开（某处）不工作；从……去掉18. _______________ prep.向；朝19. _______________ n.问题，苦恼20. _______________ v.（用手或器具）击；打21. _______________ pron.（she的反身代词）她自己22. _______________ adj.生病的；有病的23. _______________ n.膝；膝盖24. _______________ pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己25. _______________ n.登山者；攀登者17. ___________________________ 掌管；管理18. ___________________________ 放弃Sentences1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way f or too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

Unit1 词汇、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。

1.She saw a man _______（躺）in the middle of the road and called an ambulance （救护车）at once.2.My sister is old enough to look after _______（她自己）.3.To my__________（惊奇），Jane was a mother of two children.4.You are so young. You shouldn't take such a _______（风险）。

5.The singer complained of a sore _______（喉咙）after Wednesday's show.6.You should lie down and have a _______（休息）.7.My sister is a n_______.Her job is to look after patients(病人）in the hospital.8.My mother helped me move the heavy box _______（向）the desk.9.You can tell me about your _______（苦恼）.Maybe I can give you some advice.10.I don't feel well. I have a _______（头痛）.二、短语句型1.______________流鼻血2.______________多亏了；由于3.______________帮助某人做某事4.______________看见某人正在做某事5.______________使.......惊讶的6.______________立刻；马上7.______________期望某人做某事8.______________加蜂蜜的热茶9.______________喝足够的水10.______________受伤11.______________介意做某事12.______________有心脏病13.______________听起来像14.______________挽救生命15.______________同意做某事三、完成句子1.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。