职场商务英语关于工资的英语via安格英语

英语口语如何提高，语言环境很重要英语口语训练营免费体验：职场商务英语：关于工资的英语via安格英语安格英语导读：双十一的砍手季又到了，你的荷包准备好了吗许多上班族都指着发工资的那一天，但是关于工资的哪些英语你了解吗尤其在外企中，工资的明细也是用英语标注的，你能认出他们每个代表了什么吗在本文中，安格商务英语老师就要教大家关于工资明细的一些英语：工资的总额是多少扣除税收、保险英语是什么，奖金英语是什么……不会的小伙伴赶紧学习起来吧！先来学习一下宏观上关于工资支票、工资存根等关于工资的英语词汇：check: An official form issued by a company which can be cashed at designated financial institutions.工资支票:公司签发的、能够在指定金融机构兑现的支票。

stub: Basically a receipt for record-keeping. Identifies all of the items and amounts used in calculating the final amount of the pay check.工资存根:存档的收据。

用来核算签发的支票金额和应付的相关项目金额。

period: The time covered between pay checks. Can be daily (rare), weekly, monthly, bi-weekly (every 2 weeks), or bi-monthly (twice a month, usually in the middle and end of the month).工资周期:两次发工资间隔的时间。

可以是每天（极少），每周，每月，双周，半月（每月两次，通常在月中和月末，bi-monthly本意是双月的意思，而实际上是指一月两次，人们将错就错）。

职场商务英语写作：英语推荐信怎么写年后马上就要迎来金三银四的跳槽高峰，外企因其福利好、待遇高一直是求职市场中的热门，如果能够有一定地位的人向用人单位推荐你，那么你就比较容易从众多求职者中脱颖而出。

所以，我们要如何邀请别人推荐自己呢？如果别人希望你推荐他，你知道怎么写推荐信吗？在本篇文章中，安格英语老师就要教大家如何请求对方为自己写推荐信，以及如何推荐别人。

Letter One: Requesting a recommendation（请求对方予以推荐）Dear Mr. Walter,I was one of your former employees working as an assistant manager in Marketing Department of your company. As I wished to finish my MBA degree in America, I resigned from the position last June. I suppose you may have heard of it.Now I have obtained my degree and am applying for the position of Marketing Manager of Compact International. I would be grateful if you could write a recommendation letter for me.In my service with your company, my responsibilities included the usual routine sales-related duties as well as attending meetings, taking minutes, and supervising and advising junior secretaries.Your recommendation letter will be of great importance in my application for the above-mentioned position. I would be deeply grateful to you for the reference you may provide for me. Yours sincerely,Li TangLetter Two: Recommending an applicant to a company（推荐求职者）Dear Mr. Jackson,I am very happy to recommend one of my former employees to you, Mr. Robert Jones who has worked in my company for twelve years. I think he will be perfect for the position of Deputy Production Manager in your new company.He is highly qualified and has a great deal of experience, which should be very relevant to the position. Mr. Jones is able to turn what appears to be a disadvantage into a chance to benefit him and the company. For example, if he receives a letter of complaint from a customer, he is able toreply in such a way, which not only satisfies the customer but increases his faith in the company. Two years ago, when a serious fire destroyed most of the spinning section in our main factory, Mr. Jones took the opportunity to re-design the layout of the entire area and order safer and more efficient machinery, doubling our previous output.安格英语老师祝愿各位求职者都能找到心仪的工作，进入理想的公司！更多求职面试技巧可关注安格英语微信：安格英语每日资讯，扫一扫下方二维码即可关注。

职场实用商务英语口语：如何用英语致辞快到年底了，无论是公司年会还是合作伙伴间的商务聚会都多了起来，参加商务庆功宴时如果需要你进行英文致辞，你会不会感到手足无措，不知道要说些什么？不用担心，下面安格英语（）老师将给你讲解在商务致辞时常常用到的短语句子以及实用的句式结构。

情境举例：A公司终于与B公司签订了合约，成为生意伙伴。

这对后者来说，尤其值得庆贺，因此举办了一个庆功宴，招待来访的Mike和David。

B身为东道主公司当然要向A的代表们表达感谢，因此Jennifer上台准备为庆功宴致辞：May I have your attention, please. I'd like to take a moment to offer my sincere thanks to Mike and David of A Suppliers.请各位注意，我想占用各位一点时间来向AAA家用电器公司的Mike和David表达我诚挚的感谢。

As you know, A and B have inked an agreement to distribute five major B brands in Canada. This joint venture is cause to celebrate because it marks B's entry into the Canadian appliance market.如各位所知，A和B双方已签订合约。

A将在加拿大经销本公司的五种主要产品。

这次合作之所以值得庆祝，是因为从现在开始，我们即将进入加拿大的家用电器市场。

We couldn't have asked for a better business partner. With B's groundbreaking appliances and A's well-established distribution network, we can both stay one step ahead of the competition.我们不可能再找到一个更好的事业伙伴了。

每周免费英语公开课，欢迎你的到来注册安格即送3次课程试听商务营销常用英语词汇A~Z大汇总安格英语导读：国内企业想要有好的发展，都开拓了海外市场。

在商务拓展的进程中，英语好不好直接关系到企业进军海外的速度，那么常用的商务英语词汇有哪些？安格英语老师为大家整理了从A~Z 的商务英语营销词汇大全！其中包含了最常用的商务营销类词汇、短语以及你必须知道的一些企业名称。

想进外企、想在金九银十升职加薪的白领们快学习起来！accessibility 可进入性accessory equipment markets 附属设备市场account management policies 客户管理策略Acer 宏基acquisition new-product development strategy 新产品开发收购战略activity-based costing 以活动为基础的成本系统adaptability 适应性adaptation to market variations 适应市场变化adaptive positioning 适应性定位additions to existing product lines 现有产品线的增加adequate size 准确的大小/足够的规模administered vertical marketing systems 管理式垂直营销系统administrative relationships 管理关系adopter categories 采购者的类型adoption process 采购过程advertising and market segmentation 广告与市场细分advertising and sales promotion 广告和销售促进advertising effects 广告效果advertising ethics 广告伦理道德advertising feedback 广告反馈advertising frequency 广告频率advertising media 广告媒体advertising message 广告信息advertising reach 广告接受人数advertising source 广告信息来源advertising 广告aerobic enthusiasts 增氧健身运动爱好者aesthetics 美感affinity club 同族俱乐部after tests 事后测试agent middleman 代理商agent/merchant middleman 代理中间商allowance 折让alteration 退换AMA Code of Ethics 美国营销协会职业道德标准 亚马逊公司American Airlines 美国航空公司American Express 美国运通American Marketing Association 美国营销协会Amoco 阿莫科（英国石油公司）analysis of data 数据分析analyzer strategy 分析者战略Anderson 安达信annual marketing plan 年度营销计划annual requirement purchasing arrangement 年度采购需求计划anticipatory positioning 预见性定位anti-pollution legislation 反污染立法anti-trust legislation 反托拉斯立法Apple Computers 苹果电脑area structure 地区结构aspiration/expectation level 渴望/期望水平aspirations of consumers 消费者渴望assurance 保证AT&T 美国电话电报公司ATM (automatic teller machine) 银行自动柜员机attitudes of consumers 消费者态度attributes 属性audiences 受众auto repair 汽车维修automation services 自动服务automobile industry 汽车产业autonomy 自主权availability 可获得性/供货能力avante guardian 前卫派Avon 雅芳awareness （产品）知晓度/知名度B baby boomers 婴儿潮出生的一代人backward channels for recycling 回收的后向渠道backward integration 后向垂直一体化banner advertisements 横幅标语广告bar codes 条形码barter 实物交易basic physical needs 基本生理需要Bausch & Lomb 博士伦BCG Grow-Share Matrix 波士顿增长-份额矩阵before tests 事前测试Behavior Scan Information Resources Inc. 行为扫描信息源公司behavioural analysis 行为分析behavioural hierarchies 行为层级benchmarking 基准benefit clusters 利益群体benefits 利益Benz 奔驰billing 帐单biological revolution 生物革命birth rate 出生率blanket purchase order 一揽子采购合同blind-paired comparison testing 双盲比较测试Blockbusterblue collars 蓝领BMW 宝马Boeing 波音bottom line 底线/盈亏一览结算线brand awareness 品牌意识/认知brand extensions 品牌扩展brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度brand mark 品牌标志brand name 品牌名称brand positioning 品牌定位brand recognition 品牌识别brand strategies 品牌战略brand 品牌branding strategy 品牌化战略branding 品牌化brand's equity 品牌的价值break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析break-even volume 盈亏平衡产量breath of product assortment 产品线的宽度breath or diversity of product lines 产品线的宽度或多样性bribery 贿赂British Airways 英国航空公司brokers 经纪人budgeting 预算bundle 捆绑Bureau of Census 人口统计局Burger King 汉堡王business strength rating 商业能力评分business plan 商业计划business position 经营地位business sector 商业部门business services markets 商业服务市场business strategies 经营战略business unit strategy 经营单位战略Business Week 《商业周刊》buyback allowances 回购折让buyback arrangements 产品返销buyers' bargaining power 买方的讨价还价能力buyers 采购者buying behavior 购买行为buying center 采购中心buying inertia 购买惯性buying intention 购买意图buying offices 连锁商店的进货中心buying power indes (BPI) 购买力指数buying situation 采购情况/类型buying task 采购任务C cable TV 有线电视Cadillac 凯迪拉克Campbell's Soup 金宝汤业公司capital gains 资本收益capital invested in product 产品投入资本Carnival 嘉年华cash cows 现金牛类cash discounts 现金折扣catalogue sales 目录销售categorization of perception 感知分类categorization 分门别类Caterpillar Tractor 卡特皮勒公司Cathay Airlines 国泰航空公司CBS Records 唱片公司CBS 哥伦比亚广播公司centralization 集中化chameleons/followers 变色龙/跟随者channel alternatives 可选择的营销渠道channel conflicts 渠道冲突channel decisions 渠道决策channel functions 渠道功能channel institutions 渠道组织结构channel management 渠道管理channel objectives 渠道目标channel of distribution 分销渠道channel power 渠道权力channel-control strategies 渠道控制战略channel-design decisions 渠道设计决策channel-management decisions 渠道管理决策channels of communication 传播渠道Charles Snow 查尔斯·斯诺Cherokee 切诺基choice criteria 选择标准Christian Dior 克里斯汀·迪奥（世界著名时装品牌）Chrysler 克莱斯勒Citi Corp 花旗银行closing a sale 结束销售clothing retailers 服装零售商CNN 美国有线新闻网co-branding 联合品牌code of ethics （职业）道德标准coercive power 强制权cognitive dissonance 认识的不协调Colgate-Palmolive 高露洁collection of data 数据收集collection 收款co-marketing alliances 联合营销联盟combination compensation plan 结合式薪酬方案Comdex 计算机展销会commercialization 商业化commitment 承诺communication channels 传播渠道communication process 传播过程communication 信息交流/沟通communications media 传播媒体company personnel 公司员工Compaq 康柏comparative advertisements 比较广告comparison of brands 品牌比较compensation deals 补偿处理compensation plan 酬金方案compensation/rewards 酬金/奖励compensatory 补偿性的competition and industry evolution 竞争和行业演变competition-orientated pricing 竞争导向定价法competitive advantage 竞争优势competitive (supply-side) evolution 竞争（供方）演变competitive factors 竞争因素competitive intelligence 竞争情报/信息competitive parity promotion budgeting 竞争均势促销预算法competitive strategy 竞争战略competitive strength 竞争优势/能力competitor analysis 竞争者分析complaint handling 投诉处理component materials and parts markets 组成材料和零部件市场computerized ordering 计算机化的订购conclusive research 确定性研究conditions of demand 需求情况conflict and resolution strategies 冲突和解决战略conformance to specifications 与规格一致conformance 一致性confrontation strategy 对抗战略conjoint measurement 联合测度法conjunctive model 联合模型consumer decision-making 消费者（购买）决策consumer goods channels 消费品分销渠道Consumer Goods Pricing Act, USA 美国消费品定价法案consumer goods 消费品consumer markets 消费品市场consumer needs 消费者需求consumer packaged-goods firms 消费者包装食品公司consumer promotion 消费者促销consumer tests 消费者测试consumer/household market 消费者/家庭市场consumers' perceptions 消费者感知consumption 消费contests 竞赛contingency planning 权变计划contract construction 契约建筑业contract manufacturing 契约制造业contraction/strategic withdrawal strategy 收缩/战略性撤退战略contractual entry modes 契约式进入模式contractual vertical marketing systems 合约式垂直营销系统contribution margin analysis 边际贡献（贡献毛利）分析contribution margin 边际贡献control strategies 控制战略convenience food stores 便利食品商店convenience goods 便利品convenience 服务的便利性Cool Whip 清凉维普co-operative advertising 合作性广告co-ordination and conflict resolution 协调与冲突解决co-production 合作生产core benefit proposition (CBP) 核心利益方案/提议corollary-data method 推定数据法corporate HQ 公司总部corporate scope 公司（经营）范围corporate strategy 公司战略corporate vertical marketing systems 公司式垂直营销系统corporate/institutional advertising 团体/社会公共机构广告corrective action 矫正行动cost analysis 成本分析cost effectiveness 成本有效性cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略cost of capital 资本成本cost of goods sold (COGS) 产品销售成本cost reductions 降低成本产品cost-and-volume relationship 成本-数量关系cost-oriented pricing 成本导向定价法cost-plus/mark-up pricing 成本加成/溢价定价法costs and benefits of marketing functions 营销职能的成本和效益costs of competitors 竞争者成本costs of distribution 分销成本countertrade 对等贸易coupons 优惠券courtesy 礼貌coverage of geographic market 地域性市场的范围coverage of relevant retailers 相关零售商的销售范围credibility 信誉credit terms 信贷条款critical assumptions 关键假设cross-elasticity 交叉弹性customary pricing 习惯性定价法customer analysis 顾客分析customer contact 顾客接触customer demand 顾客需求customer intimacy 顾客亲密度customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度customer need 顾客需要customer organization of sales force 按客户组织销售队伍customer retention 顾客维系/保留customer satisfaction 顾客满意度customer segment pricing 顾客细分市场定价customer service 顾客服务customer-oriented pricing 顾客导向定价法customers' perception 顾客感知customers' preferences 顾客偏好customers' price sensitivity 顾客的价格敏感度customizing 定制D data collection 数据收集data confidentiality 数据保密data research 数据研究data sources 数据来源dealers 经销商deceptive advertisements 欺骗性广告deciders 决策者declining markets 衰退市场decoding 解码defect rate 缺陷率defender strategy 防御型战略defensive new-product development strategy 防御性新产品开发战略defensive positioning 防御性定位delivery time 交付时间delivery 配送Dell Computers 戴尔计算机公司Delta Airlines 三角洲航空公司demand characteristics 需求特征demand curve 需求曲线demand-oriented pricing 需求导向定价法demographic environment 人口统计环境department stores 百货商店dependability 可靠性deregulation 放松管制derived demand 衍生需求descriptive research 描述性研究design decisions 设计决策desired percentage mark-up on retail 预期零售利润率desired percentage return 预期回报率determinant attributes 关键属性determinants 决定因素different responses 差别反应differentiated defender strategy 差异化防御战略differentiated marketing 差异化营销differentiation over time 不同时间的差异differentiation strategy 差异化战略differentiation 差异化diffusion of innovation theory 创新扩散理论dimension 因素dimensions of quality 质量维度direct costing profitability analysis 直接成本盈利性分析direct mail 直接邮寄direct marketing via advertising media 通过广告媒体的直接营销direct marketing 直接营销direct product profitability (DPP) 直接产品盈利性/利润率direct selling 直销discount rate 贴现率discount stores 折扣商店discount 折扣discount/premium price policies 折扣/溢价策略discriminant analysis 差异分析法discriminatory adjustments 歧视价格调整discriminatory pricing adjustments 歧视定价调整disjunctive model 分离模型display space 陈列空间disposable income 可支配收入dissonance-attribution hierarchy 不和谐-归属层次结构distribution channel designs 分销渠道设计distribution channel objectives 分销渠道的目标distribution channel 分销渠道distribution decisions 分销决策distribution policies 分销策略distribution 分销distributor/store (private lables) brands 分销商/私有品牌distributors 分销商diversification 多元化divest 撤退divest 出让divestment or liquidation 收回投资或清算dividend 红利dogs 瘦狗类domestic target marketing strategies 国内目标市场定位的营销战略dropping products 放弃产品dry cleaning 干洗dual/two channel distribution systems 双重分销系统duplication （媒体）重复DuPont 杜邦公司durability 耐用性economic and technological factors 经济技术因素economic power 经济权economies of scale 规模经济education services 教育服务effectiveness 有效性efficiency 效率Electrolux 伊莱克斯emergency goods 急需品Emerson Electric 爱默生电气emotional appeals 情感诉求empathy 移情作用empirical evidence 经验性实例empowerment 授权encoding 编码end use 最终使用endorsement 赞同engineering （产品）工程设计entrepreneurial strategy 企业家战略entry strategies 进入战略environment and packaging disposal 环境与包装处理environment factors 环境因素environmental scanning 环境扫描/分析environmental strategy 环境战略establishment 机构ethical audit （公司）伦理审计ethics of marketing 营销伦理道德ethnic composition 种族构成European Community 欧共体evaluation and reward systems 评估与奖励体系evaluation and selection of supplier 评估和选择供应商evaluation of alternatives 评估替代品/各种选择evaluation of brands 品牌评估event sponsorship 事件赞助event 活动everyday low-price (EDLP) 天天低价evoked set 引发的组合evolution of market 市场演变exchange 交换exclusive dealing 独家销售exclusive distribution 独家分销executive summary 执行摘要exhibition media 展示广告媒体existing market 现有市场exit barriers 退出壁垒expansion path 扩张途径expectation measures （顾客）预期测度expectations of customers 顾客期望expected unit sales 预计产量expected value 期望价值experience curve 经验曲线experimental research 实验性研究expert power 专长权exploratory research 探索性研究export agents 出口代理（商）export jobbers 出口批发商export management company 出口管理公司export merchants 出口贸易商export 出口exporting 出口商品extended use strategy 扩大使用战略extending volume growth 扩大市场份额external data sources 外部数据来源external environment 外部环境extrapolation of past sales trends 过去销售趋势推测法facilitating agencies 辅助/中介机构factor analysis 因素分析法fads 时尚family branding 家族品牌family life cycle 家庭生命周期family structure 家庭结构farm products 农产品fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) 快速变动的消费品fear appeals 恐惧/顾虑诉求features 特征Federal Department Stores 联邦百货商店Federal Trade Code （FTC) 联邦贸易法案FedEx (Federal Express) 联邦快递feedback data 反馈数据field test marketing 实地市场测试financing 融资fisheries 渔业fit and finish 结实度与外观fixed costs 固定成本fixed salary 固定工资flanker strategy 侧翼进攻战略flanker/fighting brand 战斗品牌flanking and encirclement strategies 侧翼进攻与围堵战略flat organizational structure 扁平的组织结构FOB origin pricing FOB产地定价法focus strategy 集中战略followers 追随者Ford 福特公司foreign middlemen 国外中间商forestry 林业formalization 形式/规范化formulate 制定fortress/position-defence strategy 防御堡垒战略Fortune 《财富》杂志forward integration 向前一体化franchise systems 特许系统franchising 特许经营free call numbers 免费电话号码free goods 免费商品freight-absorption pricing 免收运费定价法fringe benefits 小额津贴frontal attack strategy 正面进攻战略full costing profitability analysis 全成本盈利性分析full-service wholesalers 全方位服务的批发商functional competencies and resource allocation 职能能力与资源分配functional efficiency 职能效率functional organization of sales force 按销售职能组织销售队伍functional organizational structure 职能型组织结构functional performance 功能性能functional strategy 职能战略G games 比赛gap 差距gatekeepers 信息传递者general behavioral descriptors 一般行为变量General Electric (GE) 通用电气General Foods Corporation 通用食品general merchandise discount chains 大众商品折扣连锁店General Motors 通用汽车geographic adjustments 地理调整geographic distribution 地理分布geographical organization of sales force 按地区组织销售队伍Gillette 吉列剔须刀global adjustments 全球调整global elite consumer segment 全球精英消费品市场global expansion 全球扩张global marketing control 全球营销控制global markets 全球市场global niche strategy 全球机会战略global standardization strategy 全球标准化战略global teenage segment 全球青少年市场globalization 全球化global-market expansion 全球市场扩张goals 总目标going-rate/competitive parity pricing 竞争性平价定价法goods producers 产品制造商Goodyear 固特异轮胎government agencies 政府机构government buyers 政府采购者government market 政府市场government regulation 政府管制greenhouse effect 温室效应grey market 灰色市场gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值gross margin 毛利gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值gross profit 毛利gross rating points (GRPs) 总级别指数group/category product manager 类别产品经理growing markets 成长市场growth rate of market 市场增长率growth stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的成长阶段growth-extension strategies 增长扩张战略growth-market strategies for market leaders 市场领导者的市场增长战略growth-market strategy 成长性市场战略growth-market targeting strategy 成长性市场定位战略guarantee/warranty 保证/担保guarantees 保证Gucci 古琦（世界著名时装品牌）Harvard Business Review 《哈佛商业评论》harvest 收获harvesting pricing 收获定价法harvesting strategy 收获战略health care 医疗保健health maintenance organizations (HMOs) （美国）卫生保健组织heavy buyer 大客户Heinz 亨氏食品helpfulness 有益性Henkel 汉高Hertz 赫兹（美国汽车租赁巨头）Hewlett-Packard 惠普公司hierarchy of strategy 战略的层次high margin/low-turnover retailers 高利润/低周转率的零售商high market share global strategy 高市场份额全球战略high-contact service system 高接触服务系统high-involvement product 高参与产品high-involvement purchase 高参与购买hight market share 高市场份额战略Hilton 希尔顿Holiday Inns 假日旅馆homogeneous market 同质市场Honda 本田household/family life cycle 家庭生命周期household 家庭hybrid technology 混合技术I IBM 国际商用机器idea generation 创意的产生/生成ideas for new products 新产品创意/构想idea-screening process 创意筛选过程identification of segments 识别细分市场Illinois Tool Works 伊利诺斯工具厂image pricing 形象定价imitative positioning 模仿定位imitative strategy 模仿战略impact evaluation 影响评估impersonal sources 非个人的信息来源implementation and control of marketing programs 营销计划的执行和控制implementation 实施improvements in or revisions of existing products 现有产品的改良或修正impulse buying 冲动购买impulse goods 冲动购买品incentives 激励income 收入increased penetration strategy 增加渗透战略indirect costing profitability analysis 间接成本盈利性分析individual brand 个别品牌individual value 个人价值industrial goods & services 工业产品和服务industrial goods channels 工业品分销渠道industry attractiveness 行业吸引力industry attractiveness-business position matrix 行业吸引力-业务地位矩阵industry dynamics 产业动态industry evaluation 产业评估industry evolution 产业演变inelastic 缺乏价格弹性influencers 影响者infomercials 商业信息广告information age 信息时代information search 信息搜集information technology 信息技术information 信息informative 告知性的ingredient 成份in-home personal interview 个人家庭访谈in-house use tests 内部使用测试innovation 创新innovativeness 创新性installation 设施in-store display 店内展示in-store positioning 店内布局in-store promotion 店内促销intangibles 无形integrated marketing communication plan (IMC) 整合营销传播计划integration of perception 感知整合integration 整合Intel 因特尔intensity of market position 市场地位的集中程度intensity 集中程度intensive distribution 密集型分销interactions across multiple target markets 多目标市场间的相互作用interactive media 交互式媒体interest rates 利率internal data sources 内部数据来源internal marketing 内部营销internal organizational structure 内部组织结构international advertising 国际广告international channels 国际分销渠道international division 国际分部international marketing 国际营销international organizational design 国际组织设计internationalization of services 服务的国际化introductory stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的推出阶段inventory level 库存水平investor relations advertising 投资关系广告Jell-O 吉露jobbers 批发商Johnson & Johnson 强生joint ventures 合资jury of executive opinion 行政管理人员群体意见法just noticeable difference (JND) 恰巧注意到的差异just-in-time (JIT) management system 准时制管理体系just-in-time purchasing arrangements 及时采购安排K Kao 花王Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) 肯德基key account management 主要客户管理key accounts 关键客户key benefits 核心利益key environmental issue identification 确定主要的环境问题key variables 关键变量key/house accounts 关键/机构客户Kmart 凯玛特Kodak 柯达Komatsu 小松公司Kraft 卡芙L laboratory tests 实验室测试leapfrog strategy 蛙跳战略learning hierarchy 学习层级结构legal services 法律服务legislation 立法legitimate power 法定权level of compensation 酬金水平level of technical sophistication 技术的复杂程度Levi Strauss 李维·史特劳斯Levi's 列维斯（全球最大的牛仔服制造商）lexicographic model 词典编纂模型lifestyle 生活方式limited-service wholesalers 有限服务的批发商line extension 产品线扩展line filling 产品线填充line stretching 产品线延伸list price 订价Lloyd's of London 伦敦劳埃德保险公司localization strategy 本地化战略location pricing 场所定价location 位置lodging 房屋出租logistical alliances 后勤联盟long-term memory 长期记忆lost customer 失去的顾客Louis Vuitton 路易·威登（法国著名时尚品牌）low-contact service system 低接触服务系统low-cost defender 低成本防御型low-cost position 低成本地位low-involvement hierarchy 低参与程度层级结构Lucent Technologies 朗讯科技M macro risks 宏观风险macroenvironment 宏观环境macrosegmentation 宏观细分mail-order retailers 邮购零售商maintaining market share 保持市场份额maintenance strategy 保持战略management overhead 管理费mandatory adaptation 强制性适应manufacturer brand 制造商/全国性品牌manufacturers' agents/representatives 生产商的代理商/销售代表manufacturers' export agents (MEA) 制造商出口代理manufacturers' sales offices/branches 生产商的销售办事处/分支机构manufacturing process 制造过程manufacturing 制造业market aggregation strategy 整体市场战略market attractiveness factors 市场吸引力因素market attractiveness 市场吸引力market attractiveness/business position matrix 市场吸引力/业务地位矩阵market circumstances 市场环境market demographics 市场人口分布/统计特征market dimension 市场量度market entry strategies 市场进入战略market exclusion 市场排斥market expansion strategy 市场扩张战略market factors 市场因素market followers 市场跟随者market growth rate 市场增长率market hierarchy 市场等级market inclusion 市场纳入market leaders 市场领导者market measurement 市场测量market opportunity analysis 市场机会分析market oriented 以市场为导向的market position factors 市场地位因素market positioning analysis 市场定位分析market potential measurements 市场潜力测度market research 市场研究market segment 细分市场market segmentation 市场细分market share 市场份额market targeting 目标市场选择market 市场marketability 市场开拓能力market-entry strategies 市场进入战略marketing action plan 营销行动计划marketing audit 营销审计marketing channel 营销渠道marketing codes of conduct 营销行为规范marketing communication 营销沟通/传播marketing concept 营销观念marketing control 营销控制marketing decision support systems (MDSS) 营销决策支持系统marketing environment audit 营销环境审计marketing flows and functions 营销过程和职能marketing function area audit 营销功能领域的审计marketing implications of 对营销的影响marketing information system 营销信息系统marketing institutions 营销机构marketing management 营销管理marketing message 营销信息marketing mix 营销组合marketing policy 营销策略marketing productivity area audit 营销生产力领域的审计marketing program components 营销计划内容marketing program 营销计划/方案marketing relationship 营销关系marketing research 营销研究marketing strategy 营销战略market-management organizational structure 市场管理组织结构mark-up price 产品/溢价价格Marlboro 万宝路Marriott Hotel 万豪酒店mass-market penetration strategy 大规模市场渗透战略mass-market strategy 大市场战略matrix organizational structure 矩阵组织结构Matsushita 日本松下电子mature conformists 成熟的随大流者mature markets 成熟市场mature stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的成熟阶段McDonald's 麦当劳McDonnell Douglas 麦道公司MCI电讯公司（前世界通信公司）MDSS (Marketing-Decision Support System) 市场决策支持系统measurability 可测度性measure or index 测量指标measurement criteria 计量标准media audiences 媒体受众medical and health services 医疗卫生服务Medico Containment Servicesmemory of consumers 消费者记忆Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯-奔驰Mercer Management Consulting 美国美智管理顾问公司merchandising 推销merchant middlemen 国内贸易中间商merchant wholesalers 商业批发商message structure 信息结构Michael Porter 迈克尔-波特micro risks 微观风险Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M) 明尼苏达矿业和制造公司Minolta 美能达miscellaneous sources 多方面来源mission 宗旨missionary selling 推销式销售Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 三菱重工modified rebuy 调整再购monosegment positioning 单一细分市场定位Monsanto 孟山都农业生物技术公司moral appeals 伦理/道德诉求morals 道德Motorola 摩托罗拉multichannel distribution 多渠道分销multidimensional scaling 多维等级法multilevel selling 多级销售multinational coporations (MNCs) 跨国公司multiple test markets 多测试市场multiple-brand strategy 多品牌战略multiple-factor index 多因素指数法multisegment positioning 多重细分市场定位mutual trust 相互信任national market 国内市场National Semiconductor 美国国家半导体公司natural products 天然产品NEC 日本电子Nescafé 雀巢咖啡Nestlé 雀巢net sales 净销售额network computer (NC) 网络计算机new business selling 新业务销售new buy 购入新产品new entrants 新进入者new markets 新市场new materials 新材料New Prod screening model 新普罗德筛选模型new product lines 新产品线new products 新产品new-product development 新产品开发new-product ideas 新产品创意Newsweek 《新闻周刊》new-task buying 全新采购new-to-the-world products 世界性新产品niche penetration strategy 壁龛/机会市场渗透战略niche-market strategy 壁龛市场战略Nike 耐克Nissan 尼桑no-frills product 无虚饰产品noise in communication system 传播系统中的噪音non-financial rewards 非物质性奖励措施non-probability sampling 非概率抽样non-profit organization 非盈利组织non-store retailing 无店铺零售业O object-and-task method of promotion budgeting 目标-任务促销预算法objectives and strategy area audit 目标与战略领域的审计objectives 具体目标observation 观察法occupancy costs 房屋占用成本occupation/position 职业/职位odd pricing 奇/余数定价法OEM (original equipment manufacturer) 原始设备制造商off-invoice discounts 发票之外的折扣offsets 抵消交易Omega 欧米加on-air testing 广播测试OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克（石油输出国组织）opening relationships 建立关系operating supplies 生产供应品operational excellence 运作管理水平opinion leaders 意见领导者opportunity cost 机会成本opportunity identification 机会识别opportunity/threat matrix 机会/威胁矩阵order cycle time 订货周期order processing 订单处理organizational level 组织层次organizational requirement planning 组织需求计划organization area audit 组织领域的审计organization buying center 组织采购中心organizational customer 组织顾客organizational direct selling 组织直销organizational markets 组织市场organizational purchasing 组织采购organizational structure 组织结构outdoor enthusiasts 户外运动爱好者out-of-home media 户外广告媒体overall cost leadership 全面成本领先overheads 日常开支overseas direct investment 海外直接投资ownership of new product 新产品所有权P Pacific Electric 太平洋电气packaging 包装panel of experts 专家小组parentage 渊源parties involved 交换中的各方payment terms 支付条款pay-off control 支出控制penetration pricing 渗透定价Pepsi-Cola 百事可乐perceived customer value 顾客感知价值perceived quality 感知到的质量perceived value 感知到的价值percentage of sales promotion budgeting method 销售额百分比促销预算法perceptions of consumers 消费者感知/理解perceptual map 感知图perceptual organization 感知组织perceptual vigilance 感性的警惕performance dimension 业绩标准performance evaluation 业绩评估performance measures 表现/业绩测度performance objective 绩效目标performance standards 绩效标准performance 功能perishability 非持久性personal selling 人员推销personal sources 个人的信息来源personnel development 人力资源开发persuasive 说服性的pharmaceuticals industry 医药行业physical (product) positioning 物理（产品）定位physical descriptors 物理变量physical distribution 实物分销Pillsbury 皮尔斯博瑞pioneers 先入者Pizza Hut 必胜客place utility 地点效用planning and control system area audit 计划与控制系统领域的审计point of sale information 销售点信息point-of-sales (POS) data 销售点数据pontificator 保守派popularity 通用性population trends 人口趋势portfolio models for resource allocation 资源配置的资产组合模式position intensity 地位集中程度positioning 定位possession utility 拥有效用post-purchase dissonance 购买后的不协调post-purchase evaluation 购买后评估post-purchase/after-sale service 售后服务potential advantages 潜在优势potential customer 潜在顾客potential market 潜在市场potential target market 潜在目标市场power in distribution 分销权力power of buyers 购买者能力power of suppliers 供应商能力predatory pricing 掠夺性定价法pre-empting scarce resources 先占稀缺资源preferential treatment 特惠待遇premiums 额外奖励present competitors 现有的竞争者presenting sales message 提供销售信息pre-test market research 测试前市场研究price discrimination 价格歧视price elasticity of demand 需求的价格弹性price fixing 价格设定price leaders 价格领导者price lining 价格排列定价法price promotion 价格促销price quotation 报价price sensitivity 价格敏感度price structure 价格结构price 价格price/earnings ration 价格/收益比price-off promotions 降价促销price-setting process 定价过程pricing adjustments 定价调整pricing policies 价格策略pricing 定价primary demand 基本需求primary sources 第一类/主要数据print media 印刷媒体private/for-profit organization 私营/盈利性组织PRIZM (Potential Rating Index for Zip Markets) 按邮政区划为基础的潜力等级指数proactive new-product development strategy 进取型新产品开发战略probability sampling 概率抽样problem formulation 界定问题process management 过程管理Procter & Gamble (P&G) 宝洁公司product line 产品线product availability 产品的可获得性product category 产品类别product class 产品类别product decisions 产品决策product design 产品设计product development 产品开发product dimension or attributes 产品维度/属性product evolution 产品演变product features 产品特征product intent share 产品倾向份额product leadership 产品领导能力product life cycle (PLC) 产品生命周期product life cycle curve 产品生命周期曲线product line 产品线product manager audit 产品经理审计product offering 供应品。

职场英语 11种薪水表示方法1. Pay check：工资支票。

公司签发的、能够在指定金融机构兑现的支票。

2. Pay stub：工资存根。

存档的收据。

用来核算签发的支票金额和应付的相关工程金额。

3. Pay period：工资周期。

两次发工资间隔的时间。

可以是每天(极少)，每周，每月，双周，半月。

4. Pay rate：工资标准。

公司按双方商定的支付标准，以计时或计件的方式支付员工工资。

5. Gross：总额。

根据一定的工资标准，员工在一定时期内的根本收入可以是：Salary：薪水(每日/每周/每月固定的数额，根据工作日数作调整)Wage：时薪(根据工作时数作调整的每小时工资标准)Piece：计件工资(对每件完成的工作支付的金额)工资总额还可以根据佣金和奖金作调整。

6. Commissions：佣金。

根据以往的销售业绩，定期发的钱。

7. Bonuses：奖金。

公司根据不同原因支付的钱，如完成任务，鼓励员工提高生产力，特殊节日(如圣诞节)，等等。

8. Deductions：扣除。

扣除费用是公司从你的工资总额中保存的局部。

通常也被称为从源头上扣除(直接从工资中扣除)。

一些常见的扣除费用有：Ine tax：个人所得税 Pension：养老金 Medical：医疗保险9. Net：净工资。

从总工资中扣除所有工程后剩余的数额。

这是你最终能放入钱包中的钱。

10. Raise：加薪。

工资标准的调整，通常是根据工作表现，生活费用，和升职。

11. Direct deposit：直接存入银行。

将你的净工资直接转入银行。

工资薪酬协商英文作文英文：Salary negotiation is an important part of the joboffer process. It is important to negotiate a fair salary that reflects your skills and experience. In my experience, I have found that the best approach is to do research on the industry standard for the position and to come prepared with specific examples of your accomplishments that justify a higher salary.One common mistake that people make is to accept the first offer that is given to them. It is important to remember that the employer is expecting you to negotiate and that the initial offer is often lower than what they are willing to pay. By negotiating, you are showing that you value your skills and that you are confident in your abilities.Another important factor to consider is the benefitspackage. While salary is important, it is also important to consider the overall value of the benefits package. This can include things like health insurance, retirement plans, and vacation time. It is important to consider thesefactors when negotiating your salary.Overall, salary negotiation can be a nerve-wracking experience, but it is important to remember that it is a normal part of the job offer process. By doing your research, coming prepared with specific examples, and considering the overall value of the benefits package, you can negotiate a fair salary that reflects your skills and experience.中文：工资薪酬协商是工作报价过程中的重要部分。

英语工资的几种说法
在英语中，工资这个词有几种不同的表达方式，可以根据具体的语境和地区习惯使用。

以下是一些常见的说法：
1. Salary：这是最常见的表达方式，通常用于描述固定薪资、月薪或年薪。

例如：His monthly salary is $3000.
2. Wage：主要用于描述小时工或日薪工的工资。

例如：He earns a good wage as a construction worker.
3. Pay：这是一个通用的词，可以用来指代工资、薪水或报酬。

例如：She gets paid every two weeks.
4. Income：这是用于描述总收入的词语，包括工资、利息、租金等来源。

例如：His annual income is quite high.
5. Earnings：通常用于描述某段时间内的收入总额。

例如：The company reported higher earnings this quarter.
6. Remuneration：这是一个正式的词汇，用于描述工资或报酬，特别是指对专业或高级工作的支付。

例如：The remuneration for the job is negotiable.
7. Stipend：主要用于描述奖学金、津贴或补贴性质的收入。

例如：He receives a monthly stipend from the government.
请注意，以上说法并不是全部，不同的地区和行业可能会有不同的用词习惯。

在表达工资时，最好根据具体的语境和对方的理解程度选择合适的说法。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职场英语中薪水谈判方法在我们职场中，该怎么对自己的薪水要求等进行谈判呢?下面是小编搜集整理的职场英语中薪水谈判方法，欢迎阅读，供大家参考和借鉴!职场英语：薪水谈判I：How about your present pay?A：I am paid RMB 20，000 yuan each year.I：Our salary scale is different，we pay on weekly basis，and an annual bonus equivalent to three months' salary.A：That's fine.I will follow whatever rules you have here.I：We will accept you for a three months' period of probation.A：Thank you，I will try to do my best.I：你现在的薪水是多少?A：我年薪20，000元。

I：我们的薪水制度不一样。

我们按周付薪水，以及相当于3个月薪水那么多的年度奖金。

A：很好，我将照您这里的规矩。

职场英语：薪水谈判默认分类I：我们将先接受你三个月的试用期。

A：谢谢，我会努力做到最好。

拓展阅读：薪酬英语词汇payroll 工资册salary 薪水 (指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿)wage 工资 (为劳动或服务所付的报酬，尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬)salary raise 加薪windfall 外快annual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖bonus 奖金premium 红利overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜internship 实习on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 员工考核employee evaluation form 考核表merit pay 绩效工资dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假before-tax salary 税前薪水income tax 所得税。

商务英语协商工资口语下面是的商务英语协商工资口语，希望大家喜欢。

Employer: Would you consider an offer of $56,000 per year?年薪五万六千美元，可以考虑吗?Ms. Wilson: What kind of benefits are we talking about?那么福利怎么样?Employer: Our standard package includes health insurance, two weeks vacation and a pany car.公司的标准福利包括医保，每年两周假期和一部公车。

Ms. Wilson: Are these things negotiable?这些可以再商量商量吗?Employer: Uh… not normally. What do you have in mind?呃…… 一般是不行。

你有什么想法?Ms. Wilson: Vacation time is important to me. I would be willing to give up these other items in order to receive more vacation days.假期对我而言很重要。

我可以不要其他两样，希望能加行我的假期。

Employer: What an interesting idea, Ms. Wilson. Would you also be willing to aept a cut in initial salary?你的想法很有意思，Wilson女士。

你也愿意降低起步薪水吗?Ms. Wilson: Possibly. What do you have in mind?也许。

您怎么想的?health insurance医疗保险two weeks vacation两周的假期a pany car公车give up放弃a cut in initial salary起步薪水很少。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职场英语薪水的表达如何用流利的英语来表达你想要的薪水数目?下面是小编搜集整理的职场英语薪水的表达，欢迎阅读，供大家参考和借鉴!职场英语薪水的表达1. the starting salary i require is hk$6,500 per month.待遇方面，本人希望月薪六千五百港币起薪。

2. i require a salary of $4,500 a month to begin with.本人希望，月薪四千五百元起薪。

3. the salary i require would be $60,000 a year, plus one percent commission on all sales.关于薪金，本人要求年薪六万元，同时希望获得销售额1%的分红。

4. my desired starting salary is 10,000 yuan.本人希望起薪10,000元。

5.i require a monthly salary of 12,000 yuan, plus housing.希望待遇月薪一万二千元，提供宿舍。

6. i require a commencing salary of 9,600 yuan a month.本人希望，月薪九千六百元起薪。

7. i am quite willing to start at a small salary.起薪少一点，本人并不计较。

8. in regards to salary, i'll leave it to you to decide after you have seen the kind of work i can do.关于薪金，请考验本人的工作后再作定夺。

9. however, the matter of remuneration will take care of itself, as it always does, if other things are all right.不过，如其他条件具备，薪水问题自会解决。