2019高考英语二轮练习综合演练-第二部分第五讲名词性从句

广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习名词性从句专题训练（含解析）名词性从句01 一. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B 【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。

句意对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。

Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when 表示的是时间。

故B正确。

【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。

解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。

通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。

连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...。

that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。

连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever, whichever等。

连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。

连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等. 【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why 【答案】D 【考点】考查表语从句。

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2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二一语法填空A 篇【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ___41___ taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can ___42___ (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is ___43___ you need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you’re an gry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you’re more likely to be motivated to do something ___44___ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you’re ___45___ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ___46___ (decide) that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out ___47___ (please) and avoid things you don’t like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ___48___ (we) in a dangerous position.___49___ we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a ___50___(relax) state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.B篇【安徽省安庆市2018届高三二模考试英语试题】China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至), especiallythose___41___live in the north.When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In thisperiod,___42___eaten in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one's body.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province,___43___(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2, 500 years ago, the King ofWu___44___(feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try___45___(variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the kings wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival___46___(official).In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumplingball____47____(produce)with sticky rice flour (粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the "Ghost Festival". On that day, it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it "brain", which they usually share with their___48___(relative)People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes___49___their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After___50___(hold)the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.C篇【安徽省安庆市第一中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试】My time in China was a(an) ___41___ (forget) experience. Every day was a new adventure.I made life-long friends and had many ___42___ (last) memories. My study abroad program organized trips for us to learn about each city and to visit cultural ___43___ (sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City and the Bir d’s Nest Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of ___44___ (stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I ___45___ (study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture courses.___46___ I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class, I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity ___47___ (speak) Mandarin every day really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes ___48___ I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class ___49___ (enjoyable’) exciting.I believe that the key ___50___ studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Goingto China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude.二短文改错A篇【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】Lending a hand to people make me happy. One day, I saw Sally, my assistant, cried. I asked her about my problem and she said that her mom was sick. She didn’t have enough money to have her mother fully examining, so I decided to give her one of my diamond ring. It didn’t cost as many as the others, but I knew that it would be in great help if she sold it. I recommended an online shop that I often bought jewelry. Sally sold it and used the money to let her mother to be hospitalized. It is great feeling that you can help other people.B篇【安徽省安庆市2018届高三二模考试英语试题】Good morning, everyone. I'd like to share my ideas about books in the future to you.I think the books will be quite different from that they are now. First of all, they will look like the pads today, but their sizes will be changeable, too. Secondly, their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change, which will be good for eye what's more, they will be very much more practical. For example, if you met a question when reading, you can immediate get an answer by “talking” with the book. In word, I think bo oks in the future will be more useful and interested.That's all. Thank you!C篇【安徽省安庆市第一中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试】Many students in my school feel annoying that they are under great pressure. It has become a common problem in most high school in China. As it is known to all, China has large population. Almost 10 million students graduate from high school every year, expected to be admitted by universities or college. Instead, the competition among the students is fierce. We had to stand out and prove to be better than others, who means we have to work really hard. Of course, some students can’t bear the pressure but drop behind while others face the challenge bravely.【解析】2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二一语法填空A 篇【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ___41___ taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can ___42___ (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is ___43___ you need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you’re an gry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you’re more likely to be motivated to do something ___44___ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you’re ___45___ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ___46___ (decide) that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out ___47___ (please) and avoid things you don’t like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ___48___ (we) in a dangerous position.___49___ we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a ___50___(relax) state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.【答案】41. on 42. actually 43. what 44. to change 45. less 46. has decided/decides 47. pleasure 48. ourselves 49. If/Once 50. relaxed 【解析】科学研究表明：挫折感有助于我们做出积极的改变，影响世界。

2019 高考英语二轮单项选择-- 通用题 +名词性从句专题（ 1）（解析）1. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this _____ creates more problems.A. after allB. once againC. in caseD. in turnour party. Let ’s sit _____2. Our parents will show us a film projector forthe table and have a look.A. onB. nearC. roundD. about3. --- Your _____, please!---Whydon’t you ring and ask Mr. King inside the hall? It was he who asked me to come to the party.A. foodB. moneyC. invitationD. suggestion4.The idea of fighting a noise _____ making more noises sounds strange,but that ’s _____ what we are doing now.A. with; justB. through; veryC. by; exactlyD. for; indeed5. I ’m sure ghosts do not exist. _____ I have ne ver seen one.A. First of allB. Now and thenC. Day and nightD. At least6. We held a football match _____ Class 1 and Class 5 last semester.A. withB. amongC. betweenD. by7. Three _____ four people believe that having healthy teeth is veryimportant.A. byB. fromC. out ofD. of8. It is the prevention of disease _____ its successful treatment that has ledto the rapid increase of the world’s population.A. rather thanB. includingC. but alsoD. less than9. Don’t put the chair too close to the stove. Dry wood _____ fire easily, you know.A. lightsB. burnsC. makesD. catches10. Jane is always ready to help people in need because she thinks it a _____.A. businessB. rewardC. pleasureD. favour11.John failed the exam chiefly because of his laziness, but it was different_____ of Ann, she was ill.A. in caseB. in the eventC. in the caseD. because12. Some trees are cut down each year and _____ are left to grow even taller.A. the restB. a restC. rest of themD. a rest of them13. I don ’t like this pair of gloves. Will you show me _____.A. anotherB. the othersC. some othersD. other ones14. Don ’t all stand up at one time! _____, please.A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One at a timeD. One for each time15. She ’s already got her air ticket and will go to Canada _____.A. little by littleB. bit by bitC. by and byD. step by step参照答案1—5、DCCCD 6—10、CAADC11 — 15、CAACC*****************************************************结束you 1．(2012 ·蚌埠二中期中考试)Don't hesitate to discuss your plans with ________believe can be of great assistance to you.A． who B． whomC． whomever D． whoever[ 分析 ]whoever引出宾语从句，作从句中旳主语，you believe为插入语.[答案]D2．(2012 ·江苏省泰州中学期中考试)With your help, there is no doubt ________ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A． that what B． whether thatC． what that D． that whether[ 分析 ]there is no doubt that 引出同位语从句，what 引出同位语从句中旳主语从句，作主语从句中 be meant for 旳宾语 .[答案]A3．(2012 ·江西临川一中新余四中期中考试)Optimism had been growing ________ the weekend meeting of European Union leaders in Brussels would come up with a substantial plan for dealing with the debt crisis.A． when B． beforeC． what D． that[ 分析 ]that 引出同位语从句，说明optimism 旳内容 .[答案]D4．( ·温州十校期末联考)________ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Gameswill take place in Rio.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. What[ 分析 ] 本题考察名词性从句指引词. 句意：尽人皆知2016 年奥运会将在里约热内卢举行.________ is known to us all为主语从句；what作主语从句旳主语；本构造亦可改写成 As is known to us all，或It is known to us all that...构造.[答案]D5．(2012 ·海淀期中练习)His father got him a job in a bank but soon it became clear________ he was not fit for that kind of work.A． why B． whatC． whether D． that[ 分析 ]that 引出主语从句，无心义，也不充任任何句子成分.[答案]D6．( ·醴陵高三上学期期中考试)________ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. WhateverD. What[ 分析 ] 本题考察名词性从句指引词. 句意：任何进微机室旳人应当脱掉鞋子以保持其足够清洁. 剖析构造可知， ________ enters the computer rooms 为主语从句，从句缺主语，而且由句意可知，主语意为“不论是谁”，故用whoever.[答案]A7．( ·焦作期末调研 ) — What made her so happy?—________ her son passed the driving test.A. ThatB. BecauseC. SinceD. When[ 分析 ] 本题考察名词性从句指引词. 句意：—是什么让她这么快乐？—她儿子经过了驾照考试. 剖析构造可知，此处答语应为一个主语从句，而且从句不缺任何成分，故应用that 引导， that 没有实质意义，只是起连结作用，但不可以省略. 答句旳完好句式为：That her son passed the driving test made her so happy.[答案]A8．( ·山东潍坊质量检测)His parents never approve of ________ he plans to do, which always annoys him.A. whateverB. no matter whatC. no matter whenD. whenever[ 分析 ] 本题考察名词性从句指引词. 句意：他旳父亲母亲从不同意他打算干旳任何事，这老是令他很恼火 . 剖析构造可知， ________ he plans to do 作介词 of 旳宾语，宾语从句缺动词do 旳宾语，故应用 whatever 指引； no matter what 只指引退步状语从句，不指引名词性从句.[答案]A9．( ·重庆高三期中 )It's a commonscene in the film Tangshan Earthquake that families cry helplessly over ________ is left of their homes.A. whatB. whichC. thereD. it[ 分析 ] 本题考察名词性从句指引词. 句意：在电影《唐山大地震》中，常常有家人在对着他们旳家剩下旳部分无助地哭旳画面. 剖析构造可知， ________ is left of their homes 作介词 over 旳宾语，从句缺乏主语，故用what 指引 .[答案]A10．( ·河北冀州高三期中 )The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what[ 分析 ] 本题考察名词性从句指引词. 句意：店东不想卖他们以为不够旳价钱. 剖析构造可知，he thought 作插入语，不作句子成分，则________ was not enough 作介词 for 旳宾语；而从句则缺主语，故A、B 两项予以清除， what 与 which 在名词性从句中旳差别是前者表泛指，后者表特指，故D项正确 .[答案]D11．( ·河北正定高三检测 )What surprised me a lot was that he didn't know ________the difference between “say” and “speak” lay.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. which[ 分析 ] 本题考察名词性从句指引词. 句意：使我特别惊讶旳是他不知道say 与 speak 之间旳不一样之处在哪里 . 剖析构造可知，________ the difference... lay 为动词 know 旳宾语，从句缺状语，故应用where 指引 .[答案]C12．( ·福建龙岩第一次质检 )I lived in ________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I usedto write about the Olympic Games.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which[ 分析 ] 本题考察名词性从句指引词. 句意：我曾居住在你们称之为“古希腊”旳地方，我过去以前写过相关奥运会旳一些事情. 剖析构造可知， ________ you call “Ancient Greece”作介词 in 旳宾语，从句缺乏 call 旳宾语，故 C项正确 .[答案]C13．( ·福建龙岩第一次质检 )The 3G cellphone must be of great use to ________ wantsto get the information through the Internet quickly.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever[ 分析 ] 本题考察名词性从句指引词. 句意： 3G 手机一定对那些想快速从网上获取信息旳人很实用 . 剖析构造可知， ________ wants to... 作介词 to 旳宾语，从句缺乏主语，清除whomever，又由句意可知，B项正确 .[答案]B14．( ·宁夏银川第五次月考)He doesn't think the question of ________ they are boysor girls is important.A. ifB. whetherC. whichD. that[ 分析 ] 本题考察名词性从句指引词. 句意：他以为他们是男孩仍是女孩这个问题不重要测试 whether... or...固定构造，作介词of旳宾语.[答案]B15．( ·海淀区期中)When it comes to job interview, you really don't know ________you performed until you get the good-news call.A． how B． whyC． where D． when. 本题[ 分析 ]how 引出宾语从句作从句中旳方式状语.[答案]A16．( ·安徽高三一模) — Go and have great fun! I will cope with ________ you leaveto me properly.—Thanks a lot.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. which[ 分析 ] 本题考察名词性从句指引词旳. —特别感谢 . 剖析构造可知，少 leave旳宾语，故应用what [答案]C. 句意：—去好好玩吧！我会办理好你交托给我旳事情________ you leave to me作cope with旳宾语，从句缺指引 .17．( ·吉林市毕业班摸底测试)Amy asked Linda ________ she could help her with her maths.A． that B． whatC． how D． whether[ 分析 ]whether 引出宾语从句，意为“能否” .[答案]D18．( ·山东诸城高三检测)Today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously,________ China says and does.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how[ 分析 ] 本题考察名词性从句指引词. 句意：很显然，现在世界对中国旳言行赐予更多关注. 剖析构造可知， obviously 为插入语； ________ China says and does 作介词 to 旳宾语，从句缺乏 says and does 旳宾语，故应用what 指引 .[答案]C19．( ·北京东城第一学期期末 )I persuaded my parents ________ we should go to Italyfor a holiday rather than Scotland.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. how[ 分析 ] 本题考察名词性从句指引词. 句意：我说服我父亲母亲，我们应当去意大利而不是苏格兰度假 .[答案]B20．( ·镇江第一学期期末调研 )British scientists have produced ________ they believe is the world's smallest Christmas card.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what[ 分析 ] 本题考察名词性从句指引词. 句意：英国科学家已经出品了他们以为是世界上最小旳圣诞卡片 . 剖析构造可知，they believe作插入语，________ is the world's smallest Christmas card作produced旳宾语，宾语从句缺主语，用what指引.[答案]D一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。

2019年高考英语名词性从句专项知识点在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，所以根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分实行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

例如：a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。

(强调句型) d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。

(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is + 名词 + 从句It is a fact that 事实是It is an honor that 非常荣幸It is common knowledge that 是常识(2) It is + 形容词 + 从句It is natural that 很自然It is strange that 奇怪的是(3) It is + 不及物动词 + 从句It seems that 似乎It happened that 碰巧It appears that 似乎(4) It + 过去分词 + 从句It is reported that 据报道It has been proved that 已证实It is said that 据说3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

高考英语语法复习---名词性从句一、名词性从句第一类主语从句1.____________you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.2.___________the storm will continue makes the public worried3. It suddenly occurred to Rose____________ she hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)4. It is often the case ____________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)5. As I searched the name Linda on the Internet, it became evident____________ there're two with the same name who look completely different.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)6.It is a pity ____________ you have missed the wonderful lecture.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)7.It is announced in today's newspaper____________ the president will pay a visit to China next week.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)8. It is believed ____________ children should learn to be responsible from the verybeginning．(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)9. ___________ he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.10. ___________ light travels faster than sound is known to us all.宾语从句1. I truly believe ___________ beauty comes from within.2. Experts believe___________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.3. Why don’t you bring it to his attention ___________you are too ill to work on?(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)4. We think it important___________college students should master at least one foreign language.(It 的语法功能是_______________________.)5. T om is a nice boy, except___________ he is sometimes late for school.6. I am glad ___________everything is all right.注意：动词后连个宾语从句的时候，第一个宾语从句引导词that___________省略，第二个宾语从句引导词___________省略。

专题13 【名词性从句】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”第一步：识别名词性从句的种类1．首先确定主句的谓语动词，确定主句的主谓结构；2．分析从句在主句中所充当的成分，确定从句所属类型：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

第二步：分析从句结构，确定从句引导词确定从句的结构和意义是否完整，结合句意填写适当的连接词。

1．若从句结构完整，用从属连词：陈述事实用that；表示疑问“是否”用if或whether；2．若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则考虑用连接代词；3．若从句缺少状语，则用连接副词。

另外，还需注意一些特殊的引导词(if, whether, because, as if等)的用法及that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

技巧1 分析句子成分①缺少主语、宾语、表语：用连接代词what、 who、 whom、 which、 whatever等。

②缺少状语(结合句意判断)：用连接副词where(表地点)、 when(表时间)、 how(表方式)、why(表原因)等。

③不缺成分，句意不完整，缺少“是否”：用if/whether。

④不缺成分且句子意义完整：用that。

技巧2 结合句意和引导词的本义解题有些引导词在句中有很鲜明的意义，如if“是否”；whoever “无论谁”；whatever “无论什么”；whichever “无论哪一个(在范围中选择)”；because“因为”；why “为什么”等。

结合句意和语境，不难解决这类试题。

①that没有词义，也不作任何成分，当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时用that。

②what在从句中表示“……的(东西)”，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一、主语从句1．主语从句的引导词引导词作用that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分，但一般不可省略。

2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷二及答案解析1、The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs(地画)in the Nazca Desert,in southern Peru.It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms.The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air,leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s.Who built them and what was their purpose?Are they roads,star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here2,000years ago had only a simple technology,how did they manage to construct such precise figures?Did they have a plan?These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world.There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt,Malta,United States(Mississippi and California),Chile,Holivia and in other countries.But the Nazca geoglyphs,because of their numbers,characteristics,dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period,form the most impressive archeological(考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it,due to the combination of the climate(one of the driest on Earth,with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year)and the flat,stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode(腐蚀)it,lines drawn here tend to stay drawn.These factors,combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface,provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word“eternal”probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star,your No.1summer sports camp for kids!Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake,Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world.When thinking about your next overnight summer camp,consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one.Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than30sports and activities each day.Our camper to staff rate is three to one,which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball, and tennis.Boys and girls,aged8-16,can customize their own schedules in our2,3,4or6week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills,encourage abilities in leadership,fair play and team work,and provide a fun,rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful,memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around.Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports rmation for our upcoming camps can be found on our website.For additional information or questions,contact us today.We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to______.A.fire kids’imaginationB.build up kids’confidenceC.develop kids’leadership skillsD.promote kids’self-control3.This advertisement is intended for______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers3、Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(性别)equality in the workplace has come,there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world.A2018statistic shows that women nowadays hold just5.8percent of CEOs positions at S&P500companies,according to Catalyst. While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions,what is surprising though,is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area,at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research,Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed(调查)2,900managers with a special focus on personality types.The results were clear:Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders—probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice,which is more typical of men than women—this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting,openness,sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women,though,and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress.The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously,it’s important to consider individual(个人的)differences.Anyone,regardless of gender,may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss.So next time you’re hiring for a management position,you just might want to give the resumes(简历)from female candidates a harder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word‘‘inherently”in paragraph4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip.In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品)section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers'senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows,and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these$10million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers'taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life. Write Every Day.It is important that all writers write every day.②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time.Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.Join a Writing Group.You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community.③__________There are thousands of writing communities that you can join.You should get involved in writers'discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique.By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers. Challenge Yourself.One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing,is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets.④__________You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed.A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer.⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A.With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B.Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C.You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D.Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E.Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F.These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G.There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.6、Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can1them.Pronunciation is the area which is2the least attention to in language learning.Mostteachers3just let their students speak and stop them4they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just5.Also,the students who are6at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help7their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to8because it is good enough for your teacher and other students,you may be9when you actually go to a foreign country.One of my friends wasthe best student in his10class in Poland.When he went to America,he found Americans didn't understand11of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite12that of a native speaker.If this is the13,other people will find it14to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.15,don't think you can communicate in a foreign language16you've tested your skills on real native speakers.17for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you18.In order to achieve this goal,there's19that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and20time on it.1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

名词性从句李仕才考点一名词性从句(宾语从句，表语从句)1．宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。

(1)作动词的宾语①由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)Do you know(that) he has joined the army?你知道他参军了吗？②由what，whether(if)引导的宾语从句She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么事。

注意：if引导的从句不能作介词的宾语。

③动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句She told me that she would accept my invitation.她告诉我她会接受我的邀请的。

(2)作介词的宾语It depends on whether you can do the work well.这取决于你是否能把工作干好。

(3)作形容词的宾语I'm sure that he will pass the exam.我确信他会通过考试。

注意：①that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious，aware，certain，confident，convinced，determined，glad，proud，surprised，worried，sorry，thankful，ashamed, disappointed，annoyed，pleased，satisfied，content等。

2 2 ②it不仅可以作形式主语，还可以作形式宾语，而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation.他应当改进他的发音，我们认为这是有必要的。

(4)否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine 等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定形式。

名词性从句考点导向名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构，既涉及词汇的用法，也涉及句法结构，是整个高中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。

在学习名词性从句时，应注意从以下几个方面入手：一、要熟悉句子的各种成分，尤其是主语、宾语、表语、同位语的特点。

二、要掌握引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词的分类及用法，以及that ，if ，whether 的用法区别。

三、要注意名词性从句中的特殊情况，例如：that 的省略，语序问题，时态问题，语气问题。

四、要注意疑问连接词what ，when ，where 等引导名词性从句不表示疑问的情况。

五、要注意whoever ，whichever ，whatever ，whenever ，wherever 等引导从句的用法。

特别需要注意的是要掌握it 替代从句的用法。

名词性从句是高考的热点，对于名词性从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法，了解同位语从句的基本用法。

要求考生在复习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的基本用法；一些易混引导词的辨析；句子的语序、否定前移；名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。

高考对名词性从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力，特别是将名词性从句与强调句、定语从句、状语从句等结合起来考查。

考点1主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether; 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever；连接副词when, where, why, how等。

1.连接词that，whether引导①That the college will take in more new students this year is true.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。

②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。