中考英语语法考前一网打尽(代词冠词)

中考英语语法知识讲解一、词性【实词】名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词实词是指实在意义，能独立承担句子成分的词，实词有词形的变化。

【虚词】冠词、介词、连词、感叹词与实词相对，虚词没有实在意义，不能独立承担句子成分，虚词没有词形的变化。

1、名词（n.）表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

[例]boy, morning, orange, clock, etc.2、代词（pron.）主要用来代替名词。

[例]who, she, you, it, etc.3、形容词（adj.）表示人或事物的性质或特征。

[例]good, white, orange, ugly, etc.4、数词（num.）表示数量或事物的顺序。

[例]one, two, three, hundred, etc.5、动词（v.）表示动作或状态。

[例]am, is, think, does, may, etc.6、副词（adv.）修饰动词、形容词、副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。

[例]now, often, slowly, home, hard, very, really, etc.7、冠词（art.）用在名词前，帮助说明名词。

[例]a, an, the.8、介词（prep.）表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

[例]in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, etc.9、连词（conj.）用来连接词、短语或句子。

[例]and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, etc.10、感叹词（interj.）表喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

[例]oh, well, hi, hello, etc.二、句子成分1、主语句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

专题二代词测试过关考号：____ 姓名：__________ 做题时间：25分钟得分：________I. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. Mr. Lee teaches _______(we) English. We all like _______(he) classes.2. Is this bike ________(you)? No, _______(I) is blue.3. Did you enjoy ________(you) last night, kids?4. She hurt _______(her) in the accident.5. Is this _______(he) pen? Yes, it’s _______(he).6. –What’s ______(you) age?--_______(me) am 15 years old.7. We can help _______(every) other and learn from each other.8. How is _______(you) father going, Li Lei? –He is fine, thanks.9. --My book is here. Where is _______(you), Tom?--______ is in the classroom.10. --Are ______(you) parents workers?--No, _______(they) are teachers.II. 单项选择。

( ) 11. Nobody taught English. He learnt all by .A. he; himB. him; himselfC. him; himD. himself; himself ( ) 12. — Where is my pen?—Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.A. yoursB. hisC. hersD. mine( ) 13. have been good friends for over five years.A. He, you and IB. I, you and heC. I, he and youD. You, he and I ( ) 14. --She is too busy to help us to finish the project. ---Let’s do it.A. herselfB. myselfC. ourselvesD. itself( ) 15. --Is this ball pen __?--No, is on the desk.A. your; mineB. yours; myC. your; myD. yours; mine( ) 16. The baby heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that( ) 17. The English teacher gave the books to all the students except _____who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others( ) 18. the boss allowed _______to take a short holiday next weekend.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me( ) 19. Although she 's rich，she spends on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 20. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither( ) 21. She wants to know whether small apples are sweeter than big ______.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that( ) 22. When they separated, they said goodbye to_____.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other each D .each one( ) 23. After everyone took___ place, the concert began.A. hisB. theirC. yourD. hers( ) 24. －Why not take a short rest?－Didn’t you just have ____?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this( )25. If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay ___$5.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each( ) 26. We should always keep _____ well-informed of the modern world..A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we( ) 27. I will give the money to ___ is at the meeting.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whateverD. whoever( ) 28. I found _____impossible for ____to work out the English problem in such a short time.A. it; herB. it; heC. that; himD. that; she( ) 29. Few pleasures can equal ____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those( ) 30. I dislike ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them( ) 31. Tim learned Spanish for about three years, _____is, from 2009- to 2012.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he( ) 32. He is doing his homework. I'll do______ ,too.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as ( ) 33. Nowadays in some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A. theyB. itC. themD. that( ) 34.—Are there any birds in the tree?---______. All the birds have flown away.A. No oneB. NobodyC. NoneD. Each one ( ) 35. She still couldn’t dress ___ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. herselfD. themselves ( ) 36. --What _____ do you know about China? –It’s great.A. otherB. elseC. anotherD. else’s( ) 37. There is ______ wrong with her eyes because she can see everything clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything ( ) 38. ______ is easy to say but hard to do.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One( ) 39. Everything is ready, _______?A. aren’t youB. shall we?C. isn’t itD. are they ( ) 40. There are so many nice cars in the shop, so I want to buy _____.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this专题三冠词测试过关考号：_____ 姓名：_________ 做题时间：25分钟得分：________ I. 用a; an; the或不填(/) 完成下列句子填空。

史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳一、词类和词性1.名词：可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词2.代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词3.形容词：形容词的基本用法、比较级和最高级4.副词：副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级5.动词：动词的五种形式、时态、语态、情态动词、动词的非谓语形式6.连词：并列连词、从属连词、状语从句引导词7.介词：基本介词及其用法、固定介词短语8.冠词：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词9.数词：基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数词10.感叹词：常见感叹词二、句子结构1.句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语2.主谓一致：主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致3.句型转换：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换4.句子的简单句、并列句、复合句、复合句类型（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）三、时态和语态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时6.一般过去将来时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.现在完成进行时10.一般过去完成进行时11.被动语态四、非谓语动词1.不定式2.动名词3.动词-ing形式五、虚拟语气1.与事实相反的虚拟语气：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气2.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气3.与现在条件相反的虚拟语气4.与过去条件相反的虚拟语气六、定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句3.定语从句的嵌套七、状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.方式状语从句4.原因状语从句5.条件状语从句6.比较状语从句7.目的状语从句8.结果状语从句八、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句的位置九、名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句十、情态动词1.can和could2.may和might3.will和would4.shall和should5.must和have to6.need和dare以上是中考英语语法知识点的简要归纳，更详细的内容需要根据课本和学习资料进行学习和理解。

中考语法复习要点（一）名词考点1：不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字地词或不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式.如：air，time，money，paper，news，traffic，information，advice，weather，homework，work等.它们常可以借助数量词来表示一定地数量.如：a piece of news（一则新闻）、two bottles of water（两瓶水）、four pieces of advice（四条建议）、six pieces of paper（六张纸）不可数名词应注意以下几点：（1）前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数．（2）表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”There is____bread on thetable．[C] A．a B．one C．a piece of D．many There is some_______on the plate．[B] A．apple B．fish C．milks D．deer考点2：专有名词用于表示事物、人物、地点、组织或国家等名称地词.如：China，The Great Wall，Uncle Li，Lucy考点3：可数名词单数变为复数地几条规律1．一般直接加—sgirl—girls map—maps desk—desks 2．以_s，_x，_sh，_ch结尾地单词常在词尾加—esbus—buses glass—glasses box—boxes brush—brusheswatch—watches match—matches3．以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加—es story—stories baby—babies country —countries，party—parties city—cities family — families但是以元音字母+y 结尾地名词变复数时，直接加—s变复数.如boys、monkeys、holidays等.4．以—o结尾地词变复数.①加—es，如：黑人（negro）英雄（hero）西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）复数加（es）Negroes and heroes like eating tomatoes and potatoes．（黑人和英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆.）②结尾是两个元音字母地加s，eg．zoo—zoos，radio—radios③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s，eg．piano—pianos④一些名词地缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s，eg．photo（photograph）—photos，kilo （kilogram）kilos⑤zero变复数时，既可加s，也可加es ：zeros ／zeroes5．将词尾f（e）变为ves地单词熟记口诀. 树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）上山岗，架（shelf）后窜出一只狼（wolf），好像强盗（thief）逃命（life）忙.（注意：roof地复数为roofs；scarf地复数为scarfs／scarves）6．单数名词变复数地不规则变化：child — children foot —feettooth —teethgoose — geeseman — menwoman — womenpoliceman —policemenmouse — mice7．还有一些名词地单数和复数形式相同. sheep，deer，fish8．另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数.people，police，trousers，pants，clothes，scissors等9．两个名词组成地名词词组常在最后一个名词加—s：girl students twin sisters apple trees但如果前面名词是man或woman时两个名词都变woman doctor—women doctorsman worker—men workers 10．表示民族地单复数常有下列三种变化：①单复数相同：Chinese—Chinese Japanese —Japanese②将man变为menEnglishman—Englishmen Frenchman— Frenchmen③其余在后面+sGerman—Germans American—AmericansIndian—Indians Australian—Australians Canadian—Canadians11．既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词：考点4：名词所有格：1．—’s结构：在英语中，有生命事物地名词以及表示时间、距离、国家、城市地名词，常在词尾加“'s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾地名词形式称为该名词地所有格.如：my father'scar我父亲地汽车、students' book学生用书.名词所有格地构成规则如下：直接在词尾后加“'s”，如：the girl' s backpack，today's newspaper，Tom's bike，someone else’s book，men's room，Children's Day，W omen's Day以s结尾地名词只须加“' ”.如：the teachers' office，the students' reading-room，the workers' club，Teachers' Day③并列名词地所有格要格外小心.如：Lily and Lucy's room（两人共有一个房间）Lily's and Lucy's rooms（每人分别占有一个房间）④表示时间、距离、国家、城市地名词，加“'s”构成所有格.如：fifteen minutes'walk步行十五分钟地路程the world's population 世界人口注意：表示某人地家和店铺或教堂地名字时，名词所有格地后面经常不出现它所修饰地词.如：at Li Lei's 在李雷地家at the doctor's 在医务室2．of 结构：一些无生命地名词地所有格，可用of 短语来表达.如：the title of the text （课文地标题） the foot of the hill （山脚）3．双重所有格结构：即's 结构和of 结构相结合.如：a friend of my father's 我父亲地一个朋友a car of Mrs ．Brown's 布朗太太地一辆车 a student of Tom's mother's Tom 地妈妈地一个学生注意：the answer to the question 问题地答案the key to the door 门地钥匙（）1．_______________mothers both work in the same hospital ．（08·广东）A ．Tim and Peter’s B ．Tim’s and Peter C ．Tim ’s and Peter’s D ．Tim andPeter （）2．—_____that new bike over there?—I think it’s_____．（09·深圳）A ．Who’s; SamB ．Who’s; Sam’sC ．Whose is; SamD ．Whose is;Sam’s （）3．—Could you take____for these_____?They are very beautiful ．（09·广东）中 考 接 链A ．any photos; tomatoesB ．some photos; tomatoesC ．some photos; tomatosD ．any photoes; tomatoes （）4．—What’s your favorite_____?（09·湖北襄樊）—Summer ．Because I can swim in the river in summer ．A ．subjectB ．seasonC ．musicD ．sport（）5．I am thirsty ．Would you bring me____________，please?（03·广东）A ．some bread B ．some water C ．some cakes D ．some eggs 写出下列名词地复数形式.1．bus ____________2． glass ________ 3．box _________ 4．watch ___________5．tomato _________6．radio _________ 7．photo ________ 8．zoo ______________9．city ____________10．factory _______ 11．country ______ 12．baby _____________13．key ___________14．boy __________ 15． l ife _________16．leaf______________17．thief __________ 18．Chinese _______19．Frenchman ____20．German ___________21．Japanese _______22．American ______ 23．sheep ________24．foot _______________25．tooth __________ 26．child__________ 27．mouse ________28．policeman__________ 29．deer __________ 30．goose __________（）1．In our school there are fifty —five___．A ．women teachersB ．woman teachersC ．women teacherD ．woman’s teacher（）2．A group of______will visit the museum tomorrow ．A ．CanadianB ．Japanese C ．AustralianD ．American （）3．—What would you like ，madam?— I’d like_______，please ．A ．two bottles of orangeB ．two bottles of orangesC ．two bottle of orangesD ．two bottle of orange（）4．—Do you know how many_____a horse has and how many_____a bee has?—Of course ．I know ．A ．teeth; footB ．tooth; footC ．foot; teethD ．teeth; feet 完 形 空 填选 择 空 填（）5．I have got___news from my friend．Do you want to know?A．a piece ofB．any C．a very good D．two pieces（）6．My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me_____on English learning．A．advicesB．many adviceC．some adviceD．much advice（）7．I won’t go there with you，for I have a lot of____to do．A．works B．working C．job D．work（）8．He often has____for breakfast．A．two breads B．two pieces of breadsC．two pieces of breads D．two pieces of bread（）9．There are some_____in these_____．A．knifes; pencil—boxesB．knives; pencils—boxC．knives; pencil—boxes D．knives; pencils—boxs（）10．_____hate______by air．A．Greens; traveling B．The Green; travelingC．The Greens; travelD．The Greens; traveling（）11．I wonder why_____are interested in action films．A．the peopleB．people C．peoples D．the peoples（）12．________room is on the 5th floor．A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’sC．Lucy’s and LilyD．Lucy’s and Lily’s（）13．This is not my cap，but my_____．A．brothersB．brother’sC．brothers’D．brother（）14．About_______films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival ．A．two hundred of B．two hundreds ofC．two hundredD．two hundreds （）15．He dropped the_____and broke it．A．cup of coffeeB．coffee’s cupC．cup of coffeeD．coffee cup（）16．It’s about________walk from my home to the park．A．two hoursB．two hour’sC．two hours’D．two of hours（）17．Will you make_________with Tom？A．friendsB．a friendC．friendD．the friend（）18．This chair is made of _______．A．woodB．woodsC．woodenD．some woods（）19．When Mr．Brown came yesterday，his family________having supper．A．wereB．is C．areD．was（）20．The foreign teacher wants to know the_________name．A．child’B．childrens’C．children’sD．childs’（二）代词考点1：首先注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词地各种形式;⑴人称代词、物主代词、反身代词变化形式表考点2：人称代词地主格和宾格地区别;人称代词地主格通常放在动词地前面作句子地主语;人称代词地宾格通常放在动词或介词地后面作句子地宾语.I am not good at English．Can you help me? He is so kind that we all like him．考点3：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词地区别：形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰后面所接地名词；而名词性物主代词起着代名词地作用，后面不接名词.This is my bag，and that is yours．Their school is much bigger than ours．考点4：代词地位置：单数you，he and I复数we，you and they考点5：it地用法1．作形式主语、形式宾语（1）______is important to get on well with them．[B]A．ThatB．ItC．youD．He（2）I feel_______useful to have sports every day．[C] A．youB．thatC．itD．me2．指婴儿或不明身份、性别地人（1）Who is knocking at the door?_______．[A]A．It’s meB．It’s IC．I am D．I knock （2）Who is that man?_______must be our headmaster．[B] A．HeB．ItC．ThatD．It’s考点6：反身代词不做主语，可作宾语、表语及同位语，必须与被指代地人在人称和数上保持一致，意义为“本人”、“亲自”.如：The old woman often talks toherself．那位老太太经常自言自语.They enjoyed themselves a lot on the school trip．学校旅行时他们玩得很高兴.反身代词地必考词组1．玩地开心enjoy oneself2．随便吃help oneself to…3．自言自语say to oneself4．苏醒come to oneself5．独自地all by oneself6．将某人单独留下leave one by oneself 7．照顾自己look after oneself8．自学learn sth．by oneself/teach oneself sth．考点7：电话用语通常用this指代自己，that 指代对方：1．_______Tom，who_______? [B]A．I am，are youB．This is，is that C．I am，is thatD．This is，are you 2．Hello，_______Mr．Green? [C] A．are youB．you areC．is that考点8：代词one，it，that地用法辨析1．one指代同一类别中地另一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式为ones;eg．I d on’t like the shirt．Can you show me another one?2．it指代同一个人或物，代替单数可数名词或不可数名词;eg．—Do you like the red pen?—Yes，I like it very much．that指代同一类别中地另一个，可用来代替不可数名词，指代可数名词时其复数为those，通常用于含有比较级别地句子中. eg．The weather in Guangdong is hotter than that in Beijing．The streets in Beijing are wider than those in Guangzhou．考点9：不定代词s ome any one none many much all both eachevery other another little alittle few a few eitherneither考点10：形容词修饰以下不定代词时放在其后面，不定代词通常用作单数：somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone，anything，nobody，everyone，nothing ，everybody，everythingWould you like something sweet?There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper．Something is wrong with my bike ．（）1．—Which would you like ，tea or coffee? （09·深圳）—Either_____OK ，but I prefer coffee_____milk ．A ．is; hasB ．are; withC ．is; withD ．are; has（）2．——We have five kinds of schoolbags ．Do you like this one?——No ．Can you show me_____?（09·广东）A ．each otherB ．the otherC ．anotherD ．others（）3．Mr ．Wang is very friendly ，and_____like him very much ．（09·北京）A ．weB ．usC ．ourD ．ours（）4．—Are the keys over there _____?—No ．Go and ask Anna ．They may belong to her ．（09·南京）A ．youB ．yourC ．yoursD ．yourself（）5．Millie gave_____a baby cat yesterday that hurt_____when it fell from the tree ．（09·苏州）A ．me;itB ．myself;itselfC ．me;itselfD ．myself;it用括号中所给代词地适当形式填空：1．I bought two tickets for tomorrow ．One is for___________and the other is for my daughter ．（I ）2．The cat washes______________with its tongue ．（it ）3．Thank goodness ．Bob didn’t hurt_____________（him ）4．The two little girls are crying ，because__________can’t find ____________mother ．（they ）5．Miss Green will teach__________Chinese next term ．（we ）6．Let’s do it______________．（we ）7．I t’s an old photo of____________when I was a child ．（my ）8．Is the shirt on the bed_____________?（you ）9．The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers________________．（them ）10．We made up__________minds to catch up with others ．（us ）11．It’s not my book ．It’s ___________．（her ） 12．“ Enjoy___________!” she said to her friends ．（you ）13．Do you know_____________names ?（they ）中 考 接 链14．Our teacher told____________an interesting story．（they）15．Your brother is too young．You can’t leave__________by___________．（he）16．To____________surprise，there is no one in the room．（she）17．They met a friend of____________in the street yesterday．（they）18．Would you like to go there with__________?（we）19．Let__________go to the movies．（we）20．_________friends are going to see_________．（He）选择方框内合适地词填空：1．____________is waiting for you in the next room．2．I have_____________interesting to tell all of you．3．Do you have_______________to say ?4．Does________________live on that island ?5．_______________is ready for your birthday．6．—Is________________here today ?—No，Helen isn’t here．7．I looked around，but saw_______________and_______________．8．I have two rulers．One is long，the_____________is short．9．This computer is too dear．Would you like to show me_______________one ? 10．There isn’t_____________tea here．What about_____________coffee ?用所给地不定代词填空：（A）few，a few，little，a little1．Hurry up ! There is____________time left．2．He is a man of___________words．That is to say he speaks very ___________．3．— Can you speak English ?—Yes，but only______________．4．Don’t worry．I have_______________cards．（B）all，both，none，neither1．The class____________went to the cinema yesterday．2．_____________of her parents are teachers．3．There are lots of tall buildings on______________sides of the street．4．All of us were invited，but ______________of us went．5．I saw____________Mr．nor Mrs．Brown at church．（C）something，anything，nothing，everything1．Lei Feng asked_______________in return when he helped others．2．—Have you____________to tell me ? —Yes，I have_______________to tell you．3．_______________begins to grow in spring．4．I was looking for________________cheaper．用方框中地词填空，完成句子：1．I have many kinds of books ．But____________of them is about the computer ．2．How_____________pictures do you have ?3．You can do____________work on the farm ．4．She is not good at Japanese ，but she can speak_____________Japanese ．5．There’s_____________time left ．We must be quick ．6．These books cost one dollar ___________．7．Students go to school_____________day except holidays ．（）1．The boys are in the classroom now ．Mr ．Smith is teaching________an English lesson ．A ．theirB ．themC ．usD ．ours（）2．________isn’t easy to learn a foreign language well ．But foreign languages are very useful ．A ．ThatB ．ItC ．WhichD ．This（）3．The skirt is _________．She made it__________．A ．her ; herselfB ．herself ; hersC ．hers ; herselfD ．herself ;her （）4．Can you do it all by__________，Jill ？A ．youB ．yourselvesC ．yourselfD ．yours（）5．Enjoy_______at the party ，Tom and Lucy ．A ．yourselfB ．himselfC ．yourselvesD ．themselves（）6．Don’t worry ．He’s much food ．You can share_______．A ．some of mineB ．some of hisC ．some of yoursD ．some of her （）7．She feels________her duty to take care of this old man ．A ．itsB ．itC ．thisD ．that（）8．Don’t tell others about it ．This is only between_________．A ．you and IB ．I and you C ．me and you D ．you and me （）9．The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than__________in Harbin in winter ．A ．that B ．itC ．thisD ．one（）10．He is old enough to wash_______clothes by himself ．You can just wash_______．A ．his; yourB ．his; yoursC ．mine; yoursD ．your; yours（）11．If you have_______questions ，ask me for help ．A ．anyB ．someC ．noD ．a（）12．How many sheep are there on the hill?_______．A ．NobodyB ．NoneC ．No oneD ．No（）13．To understand is one thing ，but to do it well is_________．A ．another B ．the otherC ．the anotherD ．other （）14．Hurry up ．We have_______ time left ． 基 础 测 检A．a fewB．a littleC．fewD．little（）15．These shoes are too small．Do you have larger___________？A．onesB．someC．themD．those（）16．I can’t hear you ．There’s_______noise here．A．much tooB．too muchC．many tooD．too many（）17．There are_______workers in the factory．And_______them is 500．A．much; manyB．the number of;a number ofC．many; much D．a number of;the number of（）18．— Are the two answers correct?—No，_______ correct．A．no one isB．both are notC．neither isD．either is（）19．John is stronger than____________in his class．A．any boysB．any boyC．the other boyD．any other boy（）20．—Excuse me．Which is the way to the hospital，this one or that one?—______way can take you there．It’s easy to get there．A．EitherB．BothC．NeitherD．Every（）21．If you want ticket for a round—trip，sir，you’ll have to pay__________60 dollars．A．anotherB．otherC．eachD．more（）22．___________are all fifteen years old．A．I，she and you B．She，you and IC．I，you and sheD．You，she and I（）23．This question is so difficult that very___________students in our class can answer it．A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few（）24．Someone says “ Put on your coat” and another says “ Put your coat on”．We know__________right．A．neither isB．both ones areC．either isD．none is（）25．Mary and Tom have come back，but___________students in the class haven’t．A．the other B．othersC．anotherD．the others（）26．“ Helen，help__________to some fruit and sweets，” mother said．A．yourselfB．yourselvesC．myselfD．herself（）27．Don’t cross the road．There is___________traffic now．A．a lotB．a lot ofC．manyD．a（）28．My watch doesn’t work．There must be__________wrong with it．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything（）29．Is there____________on the island ?A．else anyoneB．someone elseC．anyone elseD．else something（）30．My brother is taller than ___________．A．myB．mineC．meD．his（）31．The workers were all tired，but__________of them stopped to have a rest．A．noneB．someC．anyD．neither（）32．Tom，___________hands are so dirty．Go to wash them quickly．A．either of yourB．all youC．both of yourD．each your（）33．Jack and John are from England．__________of them are my classmates．A．AllB．BothC．EachD．Either（）34．Do you know___________handwriting is better，Lucy’s or Lily’s ?A．whoB．whatC．whoseD．which（）35．Jim speaks English better than___________else in his class．A．no oneB．anotherC．anyoneD．the one（）36．The mooncakes from Guangdong are better than__________from Beijing．A．thatB．theseC．thoseD．this（）37．—Can you come on Monday or Friday ?—Sorry，_________is possible．A．eitherB．bothC．eachD．neither（）38．There are more students in our class than in__________．A．theirB．theirsC．themD．they（）39．Canada is larger than___________country in Asia．A．anyB．any otherC．other D．another（）40．Please pass the book from one____________．A．for anotherB．for otherC．to anotherD．to other（）41．—Dear me ! What a wonderful computer !—My grandpa bought it for my sister and me．It’s__________．A．mineB．hersC．theirsD．ours（）42．—How often are the Olympic Games held?—___________four years．A．EveryB．EachC．InD．For（）43．If you want to keep fit，you’d better eat more vegetables and___________meat．A．fewB．littleC．lessD．more（）44．The film is boring．I think__________people like it．A．a fewB．fewC．manyD．some（）45．Do you often talk to___________like this ?A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．the others（三）冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a，an）和定冠词（the）一、不定冠词地用法（1）用与可数名词地单数形式前，指人或事物地某一种类：例如：She is a girl．Pass me an apple，please．（2）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物.例如：A boy is waiting for you.We work six days a week．（3）表示"一"这个数量，但数地概念没有one强烈．例如：We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow．I have a mouth，a nose，two eyes and two ears．（4）a few，a little，a lot of（5）不定冠词a/an地区别不定冠词a（an）是“一个”地意思.a用在以辅音音素开头地单数可数名词或字母之前，an用在以元音音素开头地单数可数名词或字母之前.经常在考题中出现地有：a treean old man/ an ideaa useful book an apple / an orange / an egga university an umbrella /ugly man/ an unclea wordan hour a European countryan honest boya one-eyed wolfan eight-year-old boy(a “b，c，g，．．．．”an “a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x．．．．．．”) （6）a用于序数词之前，表示“又一”.He failed twice，but he still wanted to try a third time．二、定冠词地用法（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物.例如：the photo of the boy（2）指双方都知道地人或物.例如：—Where are the new books，Jim?— They are on the small table．（3）指上文提过地人或物.例如：Today he is making a machine．He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane．（4）用在世界上独一无二地事物前.例如：The sun is bigger than the moon．（5）用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如：The first truck is carrying a few baskets．The third one is carrying the fewest of all．（6）用在由普通名词构成地专有名词前.例如：the Great Wall, the NorthStreetHospital （7）用在一些习惯用语中.例如：in the morning （afternoon，evening），on the left （right）at the end of三、不用冠词地情况（1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如：China，Grade Two，Bill Smith，milk （2）名词前已有作定语用地this，that，my，your，some，any等代词.例如：The letter is in her pocket．I think the shop is closed at this time of day．（3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如：My father and mother are teachers．I like cakes．（4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如：It is Sunday （Monday，Tuesday，etc．）It is cold in winter．（5）在称呼语或表示头衔地名词前.例如：Uncle Wang likes making things．What colour are Mrs Green's shoes?（6）He went to school after breakfast ． Can you play basketball?注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home ，by bus ，go to school 等地名词前不用冠词.注：HuangpuRiver; the ChangjiangRiver;（）1．—How do you go to_____work?（09·深圳）—I usually take_____bus ．A ．the; aB ．/;aC ．a;aD ．the;a（）2．I really like_____book you lent me yesterday ．（09·河北）A ．aB ．anC ．theD ．/（）3．Let’s go to_____cinema ．That will take your mind off the problem for_____while ．（09·海南）A ．the;theB ．the;aC ．a;theD ．a;a（）4．Sandy often takes her dog for_____walk around after supper ．（09·南京）A ．aB ．anC ．theD ．/ （）5．—How about____charity show ?—I should say it was_____success ．（09·苏州）A ．the;aB ．the;/C ．a;aD ．a;/在需要地地方填上适当地冠词.1．____useful book2．_____Beijing3．_____Class 12 Grade 34．have____lunch5．have____big lunch6．in____morning7．on____cold morning8．______Mr Li9．_____university10．______umbrella11．_____hour 12．_____engineer 13．____forth street 14．_____day before yesterday15．play _____chess 16．play _____golf17．_____few 18．_____little 19．by_____time20．go to______cinema21．at____breakfast 22．at______home中 考 接 链在需要地地方填上适当地冠词.【A】Harris lives in 1 small town．He works in 2 zoo and loves 3 animals very much．He has 4 dog．When he’s free，he always plays with 5 lovely dog．He often saves 6 money to buy 7 nice food for it and he only eats some bread．One day 8 friend of his asked him to 9 dinner．He went there with 10dog．When they were eating，he threw some meat，fish，chicken and cakes to it．His friend was strange and asked，“You love 11 dog very much，don’t you?”“Yes，” Harris said proudly．“You don’t know how clever it is!”“What can it do?” asked his friend．“It can buy some newspapers for you if you give it some money．”Of course his friend didn’t believe it．He gave 12 dog some money and it went out at 13 once．Nearly14 hour passed，15dog didn’t come back．Harris looked worried and asked，“How much did you give 16Bh94A。

中考语法知识点整理冠词代词与介词用法冠词、代词与介词是中考语法中非常重要的知识点。

正确的运用冠词、代词和介词能够使句子表达更加准确、通顺。

下面将对冠词、代词与介词的用法进行整理，希望对大家在中考语法复习中有所帮助。

一、冠词的用法1. 定冠词“the”定冠词“the”用于特指某一事物或人。

例如：- The book on the table is mine. （桌子上的那本书是我的。

）- The girl who is singing is my sister. （正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹妹。

）2. 不定冠词“a/an”不定冠词“a/an”用于泛指某一事物或人。

例如：- I have a book. （我有一本书。

）- She wants to be an actress. （她想成为一名演员。

）3. 零冠词（不使用冠词）零冠词用于泛指一般事物或人。

例如：- Cats are cute. （猫很可爱。

）- Dogs are loyal animals. （狗是忠诚的动物。

）二、代词的用法1. 人称代词人称代词用来代替特指或泛指的人。

例如：- He is my friend. （他是我的朋友。

）- I saw them at the park yesterday. （昨天我在公园看到了他们。

）2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示所有关系。

例如：- This is his pen. （这是他的钢笔。

）- Our house is big. （我们的房子很大。

）3. 反身代词反身代词用来表示动作的主体和受体是同一个人或物。

例如：- She hurt herself while playing basketball. （她在打篮球的时候受伤了。

）- We should take care of ourselves. （我们应该照顾好自己。

）三、介词的用法1. 表示位置关系的介词- in：表示在某个范围或限定的区域内。

考点01 冠词冠词三兄弟（a/ an;the）的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。

语法上，它们是虚词，没有词义，也不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，在名词前使用，帮助表明词义。

冠词分为两类：不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。

不定冠词a(an)只能用于单数名词之前，表示“一”的意思和该名词的不特定性。

定冠词则强调该名词的特定性，表示“这”，“这些”等意思，在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。

考查题型：冠词虽小，只有a，an和the三个，但却是历年各地中考必考语言点之一。

就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。

从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a和an的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。

同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。

考查重点：冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。

其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。

一、不定冠词的用法。

二、定冠词的用法。

三、不用冠词的情况。

一、冠词的概述1、冠词的定义：冠词是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。

也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。

冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

2、冠词的种类：(1)不定冠词：有a/an 两种形式。

“a”用在以辅音音素开头的词前面，“an”用在以元音音素开头的词前面。

判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。

(2)定冠词:只有the 一种形式。

3、冠词的泛指、特指和类指的用法：(1)泛指：指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。

(2)特指：指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方都清楚的特定的人或事物。

(3)类指：表示类别4、冠词的用法：定冠词的用法口诀冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解英语“冠词”用法知识点讲解冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

冠在汉语中是多音字，有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。

所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

定冠词the表示名词为特定者，与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开，可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”，或不翻译，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，表示名词为不特定者。

零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。

a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如：a boy，a university；an hour，an apple，an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。

3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。

4.表示“每一”，相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。