中考英语语法思维导图(1)冠词(最新整理)

英语思维导图45张1.英语语法知识体系
2.英语能⼒树
3. 英语学习习惯
4. 单词记忆通⽤⼯具
5.英语16种时态
6. 名词I
7. 名词II
8. 冠词
9. 数词
10. 代词的分类
11. ⼈称代词
12. 物主代词
13. 反⾝代词
14.指⽰代词
15. 疑问代词
16. 关系代词
17.不定代词
18. 形容词
19. 副词
20.形容词和副词的⽐较等级
21. 有关⽐较级的区别
22. 动词
23. 常见助动词⽤法
24. 助动词
25. ⾮谓语动词
26. 动词ing形式
27. 不定式的时态和语态
28. 省to 的动词不定式
29. 不定式作宾语
30. 不定式作补语
31. 不定式作主语
32. 不定式句法功能
33. doing与to do的区别1
34. doing与to do的区别2
35.分词
36.独⽴主格结构
37.⼀般现在时
38.⼀般将来时
39.现在完成时
40.⼀般过去时
41.现在进⾏时
42.时态与时间状语
43. 被动语态
44. 各种形式的被动语态
45.句⼦的种类。

语法词法10种词性，9种重要
动词
名词
冠词
形容词
副词
介词
代词
连词
数词
感叹词
句法
简单句
陈述句
肯定句
否定句
疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
反意疑问句
感叹句
w hat 开头
h ow 开头
祈使句
动词原形开头
含有比较级的名词短语
简单句主干
主语+谓语+宾语
主语+谓语+双宾
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
主语+谓语
主语+系动词+表语并列句
一个句号两个谓语，中间含有一个并列连词（
a nd等），两个分句动作没有主次之分
复合句
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
状语从句9个状语从句。

专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。

注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。

考查序数词用法。

根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。

考向2 定冠词（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。

专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。

注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。

考查序数词用法。

根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。

考向2 定冠词（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。

冠词知识虚词，不独用，仅附名词前 , 即“帽”不定冠词定冠词零冠词“一个”“这那个这那些”不用冠词判断名词是否可单辅音前读 [ e? ] 在某些专有 /抽象 / 元音前用 an 否则用 a 元音前读 [ e?] 物质在表示类别泛指，表“一个”特指，表“这个那表类别 the+单数在表示类别复数但概念比 one 弱个这些那些”不译为“这那”名词前表类别 a+可单指谈话双方都知再次提到上文提在季节、月份、星不译为“一”道的人或事物到过的人或事物期、三餐前表示单位，相当用在世界上独一用在序数词和最高级前称呼语或表示头于“每”的意思无二的事物前of the two 时比较级前衔，职务的词前用于序数词前，用在江河湖海群在姓氏复数前，学科和球类运动表“又一，再一”岛山脉的名称前表夫妇或全家的名称前用于某此固定词用在 play+the+ the+adj.表一类名词前有代词或组中： a lot of 等乐器结构中人，被视为复数所有格时“世仇”of在习惯说法中 :in 在某些固定词组the morning 等中 :at night,by bus解题步骤先句意后语法固定 / 习惯用语零冠词现象一个这个那个可数带定语“的”an+元音a+辅音有无冠词区别hour/honest UFO/European in(the) front ofAa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll Mmin(the) hospitalNn Oo Rr Ss Xx不可数冠词中考点元音开头之 an定冠词the习惯用语 a特指 ( 带定语 ) 之 the play+the+ 乐器近七年河北中考冠词真题再现(2006 年) 26.There is ________apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10.A.theB.aC.anD.不填(2007 年)26. ________woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.A.TheB.AC.AnD.不填(2008 年)21.My father is________engineer. He works very hard.A. aB. anC. theD.不填(2009 年)26. I really like ________book you lent me yesterday.A.aB. anC. theD.不填(2010 年)26. Cindy is ________amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A.aB.anC.theD.不填(2011 年)26. She learned to play________piano all by herself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填(2012 年 )26. The children stood in ________ circle and danced to music.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填中考仿题练习1.There is_________orange tree in front of my house. It's over 6 years old.A. theB. aC. anD.不填2.________ man in a blue shirt is Jim’fathers.A.AB. AnC. TheD. 不填3.My friend sent me _________E-mail last night.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填4.I don't like __________ car I bought yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填5.Kiki is ______ ugly dog. I don't like it.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填6.She learned to play_____ violin all by herself.A. aB. anC. theD.不填7.The man in white is __________ university teacher.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填冠词课后作业得分： ________1. Could you please tell me where I can get ________ dictionary?(2010 年石家庄市桥西摸底)A. aB. anC. theD. /2. This is ________ useful and interesting game, though it is kind of difficult.(10 年石市毕业班调研检测 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填3. Where is ________ dictionary? I can't find it.(10 年石市重点中学摸底大联考)A. aB. anC.theD. /4. ________ earth is our only home now.(2010 年石家庄市初中毕业班模拟考试)A. AB. AnC. The D．不填5. ________India and China are of ________ same continent.(2010 裕华区模拟测试 )A. An, aB. An, theC. /, aD. /, the6. This is ________ story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one? (10 年第 42 中学二模 )A. a; theB. The; anC. the; aD. the; the7. Planting apple trees is ________ interesting work, don ’ t you think so? (10 42 中学一模年拟第 )A. aB. anC. theD. /8. Who is ________ young man with long hair? (2010 年唐山路北四模 )A. aB. an C the D ．/9. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers ________ second ． (2010 年唐山路北一模 )A.不填B. theC. aD. an10. Over the river there is ________ 11-meter-long wooden bridge. (2010 年唐山路南二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填11. -Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? (2010 年唐山路南三模 )-No, I don't have ________ English-Chinese dictionary. I use an English-English dictionary.A. an; anB. an; theC. the; anD. the; the12. He is ________ university student and he comes from ________ island in England. (2010 年唐山路南一模 )A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a13. My mother bought me ________ useful dictionary yesterday. (2010 年石家庄桥东摸底 )A. anB. aC. theD. 不填14. -Who's ________ young man with long hair? (2010 年石家庄 23 中模拟 )- He is a friend of mine.A. aB. theC. anD. /15. What ________ useful invention it is! (2010 年石家庄 28 中三检 )A. aB. an C．the D./16. Leo is ________ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2010 年石家庄 28 中质检 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填17. My mother often tells me to be ________ honest student. (2010 年衡水模拟 )A. anB. aC. theD. /18. My mother tells me to be ________ honest child. (2010 年邢台模拟 )A. aB. anC. theD. ／实用标准文案19. Have you had ________ breakfast yet? (2010 年张家口二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填20. China is ________ old country with ________ long history. (2010 年张家口一模 )A. an, aB. a, anC. an, theD. the, a21. ________ sun rises in ________ east. (2010 河北三模 )A. An; aB. The; an C．The;/ D ．The; the22. We are going to have ________ supper with ________ Greens tomorrow evening. (2010 年石家庄9中模拟 )A. a; theB. the; theC.／; ／D. /; the23. We stayed at a nice hotel in Shanghai. But I can ’ t remembnam e r of it.(2010 年石家庄市 28 中二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. ／24. I hope we can fly to ________ moon one day. (2010 年石家庄 28 中一模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /25. -Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? (2010 年邯郸二模 )-Yes. It's over there, next to ________ book store.A. aB. anC. theD. /26. __ strong man named Oven was an unusual person when he was ___ university student.(2010 年邯郸一模 )A. A; aB. The; aC. A; anD. The; an27. -Careless me! I dropped ________ “ m” again in “ swimmer (2010”.年唐山路北三模 )-Be careful next time ．A. aB. anC. theD. /28. This is ____ useful dictionary for ____ university student majoring in English. (2011 年石家庄基础摸底 )A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an29. Look! ________ sun is shining brightly. (2011 年石家庄 27 中四段 )A. AB. AnC. TheD. 不填30. I want to go to Paris where l can1earn ________ French language. (2011 年张家口二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /31. At that time Tom was ________ one -year-old baby. (2011 年张家口二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /32. Leo is ________ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2011 年石家庄 28 中质检 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填33. ________ Smiths were watching TV when the telephone rang.(2011 年石家庄裕华基摸)A. AB. AnC. TheD. /34. - How was ________ dinner at Mike's house ? (2011 年唐山路北一模 )- It was great. Mike's mum is ________ wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a35. I saw a woman came into the shop with ________ 8-year-old boy just now . (2011 年石家庄 43中模拟 )A. aB. anC. TheD. /36. What ________ useful book it is! (2011 年张家口一模 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填实用标准文案37. That's _____ man l will interview next week. He is a famous _____ lawyer. (2011年石家庄市9中模拟 )A. aB. anC. theD. /38. Look! ________ sun is shining brightly. （ 2011 年石家庄 27 中四阶段）A. AB. AnC. TheD. 不填39. This is ________ song I've told you about. Isn't it ________ wonderful one? (2011 年石家庄 28 中二模)A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the40. There is ____ “ u ” in the word "cup" and there is ____ “ s ” in the word “ soup". (2011 年石家庄 42 中一模 )A. a; aB. an; a C．an; an D. a; an41. - What do you think of ________ book? (2011 年唐山路南二模 )-It's not as interesting as I thought it was.A. aB. anC. theD. /42. Don't talk to Simon like that. He is just ________ eleven-year-old boy.( 2011 年唐山路北三模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /43. What ________ exciting news it is! Is ________ news true? (2011 年唐山路南一模 )A. an; theB. an; aC. /;theD. /;a44. My brother is _____ honest boy, and he is studying in _____ university. (2012 年石家庄 43 中模拟)A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an45. My sister likes playing ____ volleyball while my brother likes playing ____ piano. (2012 年40 中师大附中 )A. the; theB. a ; aC. the; /D. / ; the46. -Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours? (2012 年石家庄 40 中押题卷 )- ________ small one.A. /B. AC. AnD. The47. Tracy bought ________ useful book. ________ book is also very cheap. (2012 年石家庄基能评价 )A. an, TheB. a, TheC. an, AD. a, A48. Last Sunday, I bought ________ MP3 for my friend. (2012 年石家庄桥东模拟)A. theB. aC. anD. /49. There is ________ “ f ” in the word “ French ” . (2012 年)石家庄桥东基摸A. aB. theC. anD. /50. It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break. (2012 年石家庄 28 中质检 )A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the51. We usually go to ____ school on weekdays, and go to ____ cinema on weekends.(2012 年石家庄市一模 )A. /, theB. the/ theC. the, /D./,/52. This is ________ story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one? (2010 年第 42 中学二模 )A. a; theB. The; anC. the; aD. the; the53. Planting apple trees is ________ interesting work, don ’ t you think so?2010( 年第 42 中学一模拟)A. aB. anC. theD. /实用标准文案54.In order to make it clear, I will go up to __second floor to ask my mom __second time. (2012年28 中模拟 )A. the; aB. the; the C a; the D. the;/55. It is well- known that Yao Ming is ________ energetic player. (2012 年石家庄 28 中质检 )A. aB. anC. theD. /56. It is ________ useful book. I borrowed it from ________ school library.(2012 年石家庄 40 中某模 )A. an; aB. a; anC. a; theD. an; the57. Cathy learned to play ________ piano at the age of 3. (2012 年保定二模 )A. a B an C the D 不填58. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese. (2012 年石家庄 2 中一模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /59. I like music, but I don ’ t like music of the film. (2012 年邯郸二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填60. It ’s________ usual present, but it is really unusual for me. (2012 年邯郸一模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /61. At that time he was only ________ one-year-old baby. (2012 年石家庄 18 县模拟 )A. aB. anC. theD. /62. My classmate Liu Wei is ________ honest boy, so we all like him. (2012 年石家庄质检 )A. aB. anC. theD. /63. Do you like ________ iPhone4 I bought for you last week? (2012 年唐山路北二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /64. Do you have ________ internet bar around your school? (2012 年唐山路南二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /65. I know ________ woman who is in red. She's Danny's mother.(2012 年石家庄新华质检 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填66. Mary said she had never seen ________ UFO before. (2012 年邢台二模 )A. anB. aC. theD. /67. Look, Simon, ________ Mp5 that I bought last year isn ’ t working properly. (2012 年石家庄裕华区二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填68. Alice is wearing ________ orange jacket today. (2012 年张家口一模 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填69. Is ________ old lady in red your grandmother? (2012 年石家庄长安摸底)A. anB. /C. aD. the70. I think it will be ________ exciting game. I won't miss it. (2012 年保定一模 )A. aB. an C the D. 不填。

冠词1.冠词含义及用法：•冠词是虚词，本身没有词义，也不能单独使用。

•可以把冠词看作形容词的一种，是最重要而又最复杂的形容词。

•在名词前，是否用冠词、用哪个冠词、或者不用冠词都是需要考虑的。

•如果用冠词，又需要考虑名词的可数与否的问题。

•它用在名词的前面（帮助指明名词的含义）。

如果名词有形容词修饰，冠词通常放在形容词前面；若形容词前有副词，冠词放在副词前。

(注意：名词前有修饰词，以修饰词开头字母发音为准) 。

例句：❖This is a book → a good book → a very good book.❖He knows the answer → the difficult answer → the most difficult answer.❖I like listening to an old song → an enjoyable old song → an extremely enjoyable old song.❖He has a meeting to attend → an important meeting → the most important meeting in the morning.•特殊用法：当形容词为such, many 或what, 冠词a放在它后面。

例句：❖Such a beautiful flower!❖What a beautiful girl!❖Many a student has tried to solve the problem.（“Many a”是一个固定的结构，表示“许多”，后面接单数名词。

在这个句子中，“many a student”表示“许多学生”。

=通常说的“many students”。

）•英语中的冠词有三种，一种是不定冠词/泛指作用--a / an，另一种是定冠词--the，还有一种是零冠词。

2.3种冠词形式2.1.不定冠词（泛指）-- a / an2.1.1.泛指“（任何）一个”。

冠词基本知识点一．冠词：用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物二．种类：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the区别a/ an的方法是：看音素，而不是字母。

______hour ______year ________exercise _______ actor______book ______ u seful thing ________ uncle _______ horse三．不定冠词a/an 的用法A：表类别1。

用在单数可数名词前，表示泛指某一类人或物(1) My mother is _________ teacher(2)She is ________actress2。

指初次提到的人或物，但不具体说明何人或何物(3) I have __________ friend(4) He has __________ egg.3。

用在姓名前，或者Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms. +姓氏前，表示“某一个，某位”，有不肯定的意思,也可表示“一位”，指某家庭的成员。

(5)________ Mr Wang called you.(6) ________ Miss Li came to our class.B：表量指1。

表示“一个”，相当于(7) _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.(8) I met ________old friend of mine.2。

用在某些不可数名词前，表示某种具体的情况或者概念，相当于汉语的“一场（次）；一个（种）等意思。

(9) It’s _______ pleasure to meet you here.(10) It’s _________ heavy snow.3。

表示”每一”，相当于any, every(11) We have meals three times _________ day.(12) The train runs 200 miles _______ hourC. 一些常用固定搭配。