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[精品]英语高考词汇变形总汇_ n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 ad.副词
pron.代词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词亲爱的同学们，新题型让词汇变形成为了一件必须掌握的事儿。所以，请好好看看这个资料。把你不认识的挑出来，查明白，记住～这次给你看，下次让你写～
A able adj. ability n. enable vt. disable vt. disabled adj.
ambition n. ambitious adj.
accident n. accidental adj. accidentally ad. achieve v. achievement n.
act v./n. action n. actor/actress n. active adj. activity n.
actual adj. actually adv.
add v. addition n. additional adj.
admire v. admiration n. admirer n..
admit v. admission n.
adventure n. adventurous adj.
afford v. affordable adj.
agree v. agreement n.
anger n. angry adj. angrily ad. announce v. announcement n. announcer n. anxious adj. anxiously ad. anxiety n.
apology n. apologize v.
appear v. appearance n.
argue v. argument n.
arrive v. arrival n.
art n. artist n. artistic adj.
astonish v. astonishment n. astonished adj. astonishing adj attention n. attentive adj. attentively ad.
attract v. attraction n. attractive adj.
B base n. basic adj. basically
bath n. bathe v.
beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully ad. beautify vt. begin v. beginning n. beginner n.
believe v. belief n. believable adj. unbelievable (反义) belong vi. belongings n.
biology n. biological adj.
bear v. birth n. born adj.
blood n. bloody adj. bleed v.
brave adj. bravery n.
breath n. breathe v.
Britain n. British adj.
broad adj. broaden v.
busy adj. business n.
W weak adj. weaken v.
weigh v. weight n.
whole adj. wholly ad.
wonder n. wonderful adj.
wise adj. wisdom n.
wood n. wooden adj.
Y year n. yearly adj./n./ad.
young adj. youth n.
C Canada n. Canadian adj./n.
care n. careful adj. careless adj.(反义) carelessness n.
celebrate v. celebration n. celebrity n. 名人 center n. central adj.
certain adj. certainly ad. uncertain adj.(反义) cheer n./v. cheerful adj.
chemistry n. chemist n. chemical adj./n. choose v. choice n.
cloud n. cloudy adj.
collect v. collection n.
colour n. colourful adj. colourless adj. (反义) comfort n./v. comfortable adj.
compare v. comparison n. comparative adj. complete adj. completely adv. compete v. competition n. competitor n. competitive adj.
compose v. composition n.
congratulate v. congratulation n.
connect v. connection n.
consider v. consideration n.
construct v. construction n. constructive adj. continue v.
continuous adj. convenient adj. convenience n. inconvenience n.(反义) correct adj./v. correction n.
cost n. costly adj.
courage n. courageous adj.
cruel adj. cruelty n.
curious adj. curiosity n.
D danger n. dangerous adj.
day n. daily adj./n.
dead adj. deadly ad.
decide v. decision n. decisive adj. declare v. declaration n.
defence/defense n. defensive adj. defend v.
delight n. delightful adj.
deep adj. deepen v. depth n. deliver v. delivery n.
demand v./n. demanding adj.
depend v. dependent adj. independent adj. describe v. description n. destroy v. destruction n. destructive adj. determine v. determination n.
develop v. development n. developing adj. developed adj.
devote v. devotion n. devoted adj. difference n. different adj.
difficult adj. difficulty n.
direct v. direction n.
dirt n. dirty adj.
disappoint adj. disappointment n. disappointed adj disappointing adj discover v. discovery n.
discuss v. discussion n.
distance n. distant adj.
divide v. division n.
doubt n./v. doubtful adj. doubtless adj. (反义) dust n. dusty adj.
E east n. eastern adj.
educate v. education n.
electricity n. electric adj. electrical adj. employ v. employment n. unemployment n. employee n. employer n.
encourage v. encouragement n.
energy n. energetic adj.
England n. English adj./n.
enjoy v. enjoyment n. enjoyable adj. enter v. entrance n.
envy v./n. envious adj.
equal adj. equality n.
equip v. equipment n.
Europe n. European adj.
examine v. examination n.
excellent adj. excellence n.
excite vt. exciting adj. excited adj. excitement n.
exist n. existence n.
expect v. expectation n.
expense n. expensive adj.
experience n./v. experienced adj.
experiment n. experimental adj.
explain v. explanation n.
explode v. explosion n.
express v. expression n.
F face n. facial adj.
faith n. faithful adj.
fame n. famous adj.
farm v. farming n. farmer n. favour n. favourite adj.
fear n. fearful adj. fearless adj. fly v. flight n.
fool n. foolish adj.
forbid v. forbidden adj.
forget v. forgetful adj. unforgettable adj. fortune n. fortunate adj. unfortunately ad. found v. foundation n.
France n. French adj./n.
free adj. freedom n. freely ad. frequent adj. frequency n.
frequently adv. friend n. friendly adj. friendship n. fright n. frighten v. frightening adj. frightened adj.
fun n. funny adj.
U unite v. united adj. unity n. union n.
universe n. universal adj.
V value n. valuable adj. valueless adj. (反义) variety n. various adj. varied adj.
G geography n. geographical adj.
gold n. golden adj.
govern v. government n. governor n. graduate v. graduation n. happy adj. happiness n.
grammar n. grammatical adj.
greet v. greeting n.
guide v. /n. guidance n.
H hair n. hairy adj.
health n. healthy adj.
high adj. height n.
help n. helpful adj. helpless adj. (反义) hero n. heroic adj.
history n. historic adj.
honest adj. honesty n.
honour n. honourable adj. honoured adj. hope n. hopeful adj. hopeless adj. (反义) hunger n. hungry adj.
J judge v. judgment n.
juice n. juicy adj.
K know v. knowledge n.
I ice n. icy adj.
imagine v. imagination n. imaginative adj. imaginary adj.
importance n. important adj.
improve v. improvement n.
industry n. industrial adj.
inform v. information n.
instruct v. instruction n. instructive adj. interest v./n. interesting adj. interested adj. interrupt v. interruption n.
introduce v. introduction n.
invent v. invention n. inventor n. invite v. invitation n. inviting adj.
L late ad. lately ad.
laugh v. laughter n.
lazy adj. laziness n.
lead v. leading adj. leader n. leadership n.
learn v. learning n.
length n. long adj.
liberate v. liberation n.
library n. librarian n.
like n. likely adj.
limit v./n. limited adj.
live v. life n. lively adj. living n. love n. lovely adj.
lonely adj. loneliness n.
lose v. lost adj.
luck n. lucky adj.
M major adj. majority n.
manage v. management n.
marry v. marriage n.
mass n. massive adj.
mean v. meaning n.
measure v./n. measurement n.
medicine n. medical adj.
memory n. memorial n./adj. memorize v. milk n. milky adj.
mistake n. mistaken adj.
modern adj. modernize vt. modernization n. mountain n. mountainous adj.
move v. movement n.
music n. musical adj.
N nation n. national adj. nationality n. international adj.
nature n. natural adj. naturally ad. nerve n. nervous adj.
noise n. noisy adj.
O object v. objection n. objective adj. office n. official adj.
operate v. operation n. cooperation n. organize/organise v. organization n.
P pain n. painful adj.
patient adj. patience n.
peace n. peaceful adj.
permit v./n. permission n.
person n. personal adj. personally ad. personality n.
physics n. physical adj.
piano n. pianist n.
please v. pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasing adj. pleasure n.
poem n. poet n. poetry n. politics n. political adj. politician n. pollute v. pollution n.
popular adj. popularity n.
possess v. possession n.
possible adj. possibly ad. possibility n. power n. powerful adj. powerless adj. practice n. practical adj. practice v. prefer v. preference n.
prepare v. preparation n.
prevent v. prevention n.
pride n. proud adj.
produce v./n. product n. producer n. production n. productive adj.
progress n. progressive adj.
promise v. /n. promising adj.
pronounce v. pronunciation n.
prove v. proof n.
punish v. punishment n.
R race n. racial adj.
rain n. rainy adj.
real adj. realize/realise v. reality n. realistic adj. reason n. reasonable adj.
recognize v. recognition n.
recover v. recovery n.
refer v. reference n.
refuse v. refusal n.
regular adj. irregular adj. (反义) relate v. relation n. relative adj./n. relativity n.
repeat v. repeated adj.
require v. requirement n.
respect v. respectable adj. respectful adj. revolution n. revolutionary adj.
rich adj. enrich v.
rock n. rocky adj.
T taste n. tasty adj.
talk v. talkative adj.
technique n. technical adj.
terrible adj. terribly ad.
thirst n. thirsty adj.
think v. thinking n. thought n. thoughtful adj.
translate v. translation n.
transport v. transportation n.
treat v. treatment n.
true adj. truth n. truly ad.
S safe adj. safety n.
sale n. sell v.
satisfy v. satisfaction n. satisfactory adj. satisfying adj. satisfied adj.
science n. scientific adj.
serve v. service n. servant n. shame n. shameful adj. ashamed adj. sharp adj. sharpen vt.
silence n. silent adj.
similar adj. similarity n.
simple adj. simply ad. skill n. skilled adj. skillful adj.
skin n. skinny adj.
slave n. slavery n.
society n. social adj.
sorry adj. sorrow n.
starve v. starvation n.
storm n. stormy adj.
strong adj. strength n. strengthen v.
succeed v. success n. successful adj. unsuccessful adj (反义) suggest v. suggestion n.
suit v. suitable adj.
初三英语辅导J 一.根据句意，用所给词适当形式填空 I?Tlie reason why giandfather is so that lie exei'cises a lot every day(atlilete)? 2.Nie er was one of the greatest in Chinese liistoiy (music)? 3 .Are there any people in the beautifiil city?(home) 4. A men isn't allowed to have two or more at the same time in China (wife). 5.When I first ate in a restaurant, I didn't know what I was supposed to do.(west) 6.Do you think our English teacher's is much better than ours? 7.Numbers of lost theirs lives in the battle(heio). 8.Some teenagers are trying to raise money for reasearch(medicine)? 9.Now many people have thekown cars in China(person)? 10.The sometliing is ,the more excited the teenagers feel.(mysteiy) II?The tourists' is the most important to us when they come to our hometown(safe). 12.The problem was quite difficult, but we works it out at least.(success) 13.Sports and art activities make our school life (color)? 14.We all felt very when our teacher was spoken highly of by the leader(pride)? 15.You should protect your .(teeth) 16.1tliiiik leaniiiig English is very (help) 12 /I 17.Mr Zhang is a famous (science)? 18.The weather has become very cool ?We all fell much (eiijoy)? 19.must't dyiiik wine before they drive cars.(drive) 20.Few of us like music, but most of us like pop music(class). 21.Do you know the who iiiA-ented the microwave oven?(inveiit) 22.It's of you to take loudly when you are eating with Aiiiericians(polite). 23 .Why don't you use own book?(you) 24.Beijing is the second city in China.It's the capital(large)? 25.The are told to be more carefill on windy days(fish)? 26.You should read e^-eiy word ill the exam(carefiil)? 27.Don't stay close to the lion in the cage.It's (danger)? 28.The sea is the biggest on the earth .The sky is than the sea.A human mind the biggest of all(big). 29.The faemers are singing and dancing for the han-est(liappy)? 30.Monday is the day of a week(hvo). 31.1often do some on Sunday(sliop). 32.The Stone Forest is an place to visit.(amaze)
高考易考词汇变形分析与总结 形容词加ness变名词 dark--darkness, happy--happiness, sad-sadness, ill-illness, good--goodness, careful--carefulness, careless--carelessness, tired-ti redness, lonely--loneliness, great-greatness, kind-kindness, ease--easin ess busy--business,fit--fitness,friendly--friendliness 动词加ment变名词 develop--development, move--movement, improve--improvement, achieve--ac hievement, arrange--arrangement, manage--management, assign--assignment, agree--agreement, enjoy--enjoyme nt, govern--government, judge--judgement/judgment, pay--payment, appoint--appointment, establish--establishment, equip--equipment
名词变成形容词: 1.名词后加-y, 如: luck→lucky;cloud→cloudy; w ind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny;snow→snowy;noise-noisy;h ealth→healthy 2.在名词后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly;love→lovely;day→daily; brother→brotherly; mother→motherly 3.方位名词加-ern，如: east→eastern; west→western; south→southern; north→northern 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al: natural, additional, educational 3)-an: urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent 5)-ar: similar, popular, regular 6)-ary: military, voluntary 7)-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8)-ing: moving, touching, daring 9)-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish 10)-ive: active, impressive, decisive 11)-ory: satisfactory, compulsory (2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义 1)-ish: boyish, childish 2)-like: manlike, childlike 3)-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的https://www.doczj.com/doc/3114209884.html,d a. 温暖的,暖 和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害, 讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义 的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促 进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无 条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边 界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明 确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭 的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常 的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极 端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理 商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮 料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏 识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意, 批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得； 学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到 达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3114209884.html,work n. 网状物；广 播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折 磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存, 保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩 骂 62. academic a. 学术的； 高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专 科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等 装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器, 器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使 感激71. obscure a. 阴暗, 模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大 小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外 表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误, 耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的,体面 的 80. route n. 路；路线；航 线 81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故,理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小,规模；等 级；刻度
高考英语常用词汇汇总 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于
1，名词 人& 物的名字 比如，coffee, tree, shirt，nose，bus，rain father，teacher，Lucy 广义名词定义是 表示人，物，时间，地点和一些抽象概念的词artist book summer China idea 名词变化规律 1，+s，变复数winners，ideas 2，+y，ful 变形容词cloudy healthy helpful She refused to buy _____ (banana) yesterday. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer) It is too ____(noise), so it’s not ____ (help) to stay here. Yao Ming is a _______(success) player in NBA. Exercise is _______ (health) for the mind and the body 名词位置 1，介词后on the tree, by bus, with a book 2，形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students
动词 动作的词 play, walk, kill, buy 时态 ---------------------------------------------- 昨天今天明天一般过去时一般将来时 动词变化规律 1，第一个动词负责时态s，ed 2，其它动词变成非谓语动词doing，to do（尚未发生） She _____ (enjoy) reading books,but she ___(play) games last year. They ___(finish) ____(walk) at six. Tom ___(plan) ____(exercise),but nobody ____(believe) him. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution. Tom made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party. I am learning how_______(swim).
高考英语完形填空阅读常考词汇整理 abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 aboard 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席absent a abrupt a. 突然的，abruptly absolutely adv. 完全地， academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的 access to n. / v. 通道，入径， accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的， accommodation n.住宿，膳宿 accompany v. 陪同，陪伴， accomplish v. 完成 acknowledge v. 承认 actually adv. 实际上 admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许admission n. 准入, 接纳 afford vt. 买得起；抽得出（时间）； agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 aid n. 援助；救护；assistant alive a. 活着的，存在的 ambulance n. 救护车 amuse. vt使快乐amusement n.娱乐 annoy vt. 使…不高兴please 使‥高兴 annual a.每年的anniversary.周年纪念日 anxiety n. 担忧anxious a. 忧虑的， apartment n 一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 applaud v. / n. applause 鼓掌赞赏 appreciate v欣赏感激appreciation n approach n. 方法/ v. 靠近，接近， appropriate a. 合适的，恰当的 approve v.赞成,同意,批准,通过 ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊 assist v. 帮助assistance n. 帮助astonish vt. 使惊讶 attach to v. 把…固定，重视 attend v. 看护，照料，出席，参加 attract v. 吸引，引起 attraction n. 吸引，爱慕 attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的 attitude. n.态度 available a. 可获得的，有空的 award. n/v 颁奖 awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的 awful a. 很坏的，极讨厌的 awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的 as a matter of fact 实际上 above all 首先,尤其是 absent from不在,缺席 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此,由于（作为结果）above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 all of a sudden 突然 apart from 除...外(有/无) aware of意识到 B barrier n. 屏障，障碍，关卡 bear v. 承受，忍受；容忍n. 熊
高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered） depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用） share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动
1，名词 人&物的名字 比如，coffee, tree, shirt，nose，bus，rain father，teacher，Lucy 广义名词定义是 表示人，物，时间，地点和一些抽象概念的词 artist book summer China idea 名词变化规律 1，+s，变复数winners，ideas 2，+y，ful 变形容词cloudy healthy helpful She refused to buy _____ (banana) yesterday. Many of my friends are_____(lawyer) It is too ____(noise), so it’s not ____ (help) to stay here. Yao Ming is a _______(success) player in NBA. Exercise is _______ (health) for the mind and the body 名词位置 1，介词后on the tree, by bus, with a book 2，形容词后 a green tree, a big bus, smart students
动词 动作的词 play, walk, kill, buy 时态 ---------------------------------------------- 昨天今天明天 一般过去时一般将来时 动词变化规律 1，第一个动词负责时态s，ed 2，其它动词变成非谓语动词doing，to do（尚未发生） She _____ (enjoy) reading books,but she ___(play) games last year. They ___(finish) ____(walk) at six. Tom ___(plan) ____(exercise),but nobody ____(believe) him. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution. Tom made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party. I am learning how_______(swim).
阅读理解的题目中常出现的词： 一、主旨题： show说明,展示mean意思是purpose目的view看法example例子experment实验conducte行为researcher研究者meant目的conclusion结论discuss讨论idea设想 main主要的mainly主要地primarily主要地topic话题concemed讨论title标题replaced取代article文章,项目argues表明,认为,坚持,争论indicates表明summary总结leare from结论attitude态度toward对于described描述carry 表达,携带message主旨,信息lead to导致cause原因 reason for原因implied暗示,意味infer推测concluded推断suggest建议advice劝告 二、词义题： refers提到,引用,参考stands for代表,象征probably可能,大概replaced取代close接近的 三、是非题： The least possible choice最不可能的选择true真空的correct正确的false不真实的mentioned提到的except除了opposite对立statement陈述describes描述 四、因果题： in that 因为as 由于due to 由于，因为consequently因此as a resulf 结果，因此depehd on 随...而定because of 由于，因为，基于 why 为什么，何必basis 基础，基准reason理由result结果because 因为for 因为，由于since 因为; 既然; 自从…以来 therefore 因此; 所以lead to导致result in导致result from起因于all this 所有这些; 这一切that is why那就是为什么; 这就是 for these reasons 因此; 由于这些原因as reasons作为原因 五、比较题： first 第一，首先major主要的,重要的,较多的none一点也不,没有一个only 但是，仅仅，可是aware of the risks了解到这些风险according根据,按照,相应的,相符的centers on集中在.上 envisions future展望将来deals with与.交易 expression表达however不管怎样,然而,可是 illustrates with阐明,举例,说明is aimede at其目的在于 problem问题whether…or…是.还是 whether or no不管怎样lies in在于 focus on针对,聚焦于,集中于it comes to涉及到 it is essenhal to 最重要的是appears出现 likely可能probably可能 possible可能的
高考英语高频词汇 1. accide nt n.事故意外的事 2. adve nture n.冒险；奇遇 3. advertiseme nt n.广告 4. ambula nee n.救护车 5. an xious a.忧虑的，焦急的 6. apologize vi.道歉谢罪 7. appeara nee n.出现，露面;容貌 8. appo in tme nt n.约会 9. appreciate v.欣赏；感激 10. audie nee n.观众所众 11. average a.平均的；普通的n.平均数 12.baggage n.行李 13. bamboo n.竹 14. beard n.（下巴上的）胡须 15. behaviour n.行为，举止 16. blame n.& v.责备；责怪 17. bleed vi.出血,流血 18. telepho ne booth 电话亭 19. boring a.乏味的，无聊的 20. breathe vi.呼吸 21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vt. 广播 22. bus in essma n n.商人；企业家 23. camera n.照相机；摄像机 24. can dle n.蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceili ng n.天花板，顶棚 27. celebrate v.庆祝 28. cen tigrade a. 摄氏的 29. cen tury n.世纪百年 30. certificate n.证明证明书 31. chain store(s)连锁店 32.cheek n.面颊，脸蛋 33. chemistry n.化学 34. circle n .圆圈vt.将……圈起来35. classical a.传统的；古典的 36. climate n.气候 37. clinic n.诊所 38. college n.学院;专科学校 39. comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 40. comme nt n.评论 41. com mun icate v.交际;传达（感情 ，信息等） 42. compare vt.比较对照 43. compositi on n.作文；作曲 44. con ceited a.骄傲自满的 45. con diti on n.条件狀况 46. conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论 47. con gratulate vt.祝贺 48. content a.甘愿的，满意的n.内容 49. convenient a.便利的，方便的 50. coun ter n.柜台，结账 51. coun tryside n.乡下，农村 52. cous in n堂（表）兄弟 ，堂（表）姐妹 53. crazy a. 疯狂的 54. crowded a.拥挤的 55. curious a ■好奇的；奇异的 56. daily a. 每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报 57. damage n.& vt.毁坏，损害 58. damp a. & n.潮湿（的） 59. dan gerous a.危险的 60. daughter n.女儿 61. daw n n.黎明，拂晓 62. deadli ne n.最后期限，截止日期 63. December n. 12 月 64. delicious a.美味的，可口的 65. deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等） 66. den tist n.牙科医生 67. describe vt.描写，叙述 68. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 69. determ ine vt.决定；决心
Group 1 1. action n. 行动 act vt. 做事，表演,演出 active adj. 积极的，主动的 actor n. 演员 activity n. 活动 2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲 3. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 歉意 4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地 anger n. 生气，愤怒 5. agreement n. 同意 agree v. 同意 6. anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地 8. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9. absence n. 缺席，不在 absent adj. 缺席的 10. arrival n. 到达，来到 arrive v. 到达，来到 11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的 base v. 以...为基础 base n. 基础，根本，基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡 bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳 13. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地 beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 beauty n. 美丽，漂亮 14. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 15. believable adj 可信的 believe v. 相信 belief n. 信仰 Group 2 1. chemist n. 化学家 chemical adj. 化学的 chemistry n. 化学 2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确的
名词后缀 后缀例子规律 ness Happiness, cleverness, shyness, kindness, politeness, coldness, neatness 形容词+ness=名词（辅音字母+Y结尾，该y为i再加ness） ity reality, equality, popularity,, possibility, responsibility,probability 形容词+ity=名词(e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ity)）ence absence,difference, excellence, patience，presence Ent形容词-t+ce=名词 ance/ancy Instance,distance,importance,brilliancy,constancy, 带“－ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词－ance或－ancy后缀。ment development,amazement,excitement,disappointment, treatment,argument,judgment,enjoyment,agreement 动词+ment变成名词 ion collection, selection, action,inspection express-expression,discussion,impress-impression 以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词 以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时，加-ion ation Educate-education/liberation,translation 以ate结尾的动词在转变时，应该去掉不发音的e再加ion sion invasion,conclusion，provision 以de结尾的动词，变成与其对应的名词时，去掉de再加上sion ship Friendship,hardship,relationship 名词+ship表示“某种关系或状态”、“某种技能” hood Childhood, neighborhood 名词+hood表示“时期，性质等” age Marriage,shortage,package, passage 动词+age表示“集合” th Truth,warmth, health, growth 动词+th,表示“过程，状态，性质” 形容词后缀
force enforce reinforce report scope spirit decline climate lend to accuse afford anxiety atmosphere blame bargain calculate circle confidence conscious convince custom desperate
encourage discourage economic economy motive promote emotional motion fail to install flat intimate limit major no matter neutral outlet perform inform formal normal radiate
companion concept create creature dentist fluid identify identical identity engage entitle uate influence fortune fulfill general intense interpret justice adjust judge minor
deserve preserve parallel percept stuff surroundings transport transmit transform undergo wander wonder widespread ambition approach brief conquer result consult insult deliberate
高考英语词汇变形汇总n.名词v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 ad.副词 pron.代词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词 A able adj. ability n. enable vt. disable vt. disabled adj. ambition n.
ambitious adj. accident n. accidental adj. accidentally ad. achieve v. achievement n. act v./n. action n. actor/actress n. active adj. activity n. actual adj. actually adv. add v. addition n. additional adj. admire v. admiration n. admirer n.. admit v. admission n. adventure n. adventurous adj. afford v.
affordable adj. agree v. agreement n. anger n. angry adj. angrily ad. announce v. announcement n. announcer n. anxious adj. anxiously ad. anxiety n. apology n. apologize v. appear v. appearance n. argue v. argument n.
arrive v. arrival n. art n. artist n. artistic adj. astonish v. astonishment n. astonished adj. astonishing adj attention n. attentive adj. attentively ad. attract v. attraction n. attractive adj. B base n.
常见名词词汇 第一天 1.sense五种感觉官能；辨别力，理解力，领悟力， 识别力；常识，见识；意义 a sense of hearing/sight/smell/taste/touch a sense of humor/direction/shame/responsibility common sense常识 What’s the sense/point of doing sth? feeling知觉，感觉，感触，态度，看法 feelings感情 mood心境，情绪in a good /bad mood spirit精神，心灵，灵魂，勇气，心态，烈酒，酒精spirits精神状态，情绪，心境in high/low spirits temper脾气，心情，性情，心境lose one’s temper 发脾气 2.idea主意，想法get the idea 理解 have no idea (don’t know) mind头脑，心思，才智，人的思想，注意力，记性be sound in mind and body身心健康 bear/keep sb/sth in mind 记住---- have sth in mind 考虑----- make up one’s mind out of one’s mind 发狂 absence of mind opinion意见，看法，主张 in one’s opinion/in their opinion thought思考，思想，思潮，看法，想法， 意见，意向，意图 (on)second thought(s)（经重新考虑后）改变的想法 （又一想） lost in thought 陷入沉思 view视野，（从某种角度看到的）风景， 个人的意见，态度；（对问题的）想法，见解 in one’s view 在某人看来 in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到 point地点，位置；某一时刻，阶段；地步， 程度；要点，论点，见解，观点 You’ve got the point there你说得对。 Let’s come/get to the point 说正事。 （切入正题） There’s no point in doing sth be on the point of doing sth (be about to do sth)----when---- to the point 中肯，恰当 a point of view 观点，态度，看法（viewpoint） 第二天 3.ability能力 force暴力，武力，影响力，部队，（法律的）权威，威力；风、雨或其它自然现象的力量 air forces 空军 power能力，智力，操纵力，政权，职权， 权力，动力 power failure电力中断 beyond one’s power strength体力，力气，实力，长处 fuel燃料 energy干劲，精力，活力，能量，能源 material材料，原料，资料 resource资源 source发源地，源头，来源，出处 origin起点，开端，来源，出身 第三天 item条款，项目、商品 article物件，物品，（报刊上的）文章information通知，告知，情报，消息，资料message（以书面、口头、无线电等形式向某人传送的）信息，消息，要求等 get the message明白，理解，领悟，知悉news新闻，消息（word） notice通知，警告，布告，公告，告示，启示 take no notice of ---不注意，不理会----- note注意，笔记，摘记，注释 take note of ----注意----- 第四天 4.reward报酬，酬金，赏金 prize（给予获胜者的）奖，奖金，奖品，奖励； （彩票的）彩金 the first prize award助学金，奖金，奖品，奖状 fee报名费，服务费，费用 tuition学费 fund专款，基金，资金 pension养老金，退休金 admission入场费 scholarship奖学金 capital资本，资金，大写字母，首都 interest利息 profit利润 change零钱 fine罚款 pocket money零花钱 bill帐单 check支票 expense费用，花费at one’s expense 由某人付费cost成本，代价at the cost of ---