高考英语常用词汇变形(根据3500整理)教学提纲

高考英语考纲3500词汇表Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最 n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者 v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bother v 麻烦，打扰bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless abrick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子budget n. 预算bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (ed,ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛burden n. 负担重担business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算calm a. 镇静的；沉着的 v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营 vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 战役can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞 v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发caution n. 小心，谨慎cave n. 洞，穴；地窖ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (美 cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony. 仪式，庆典certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改 vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的 n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近 ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 指南针compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complex a. 复杂的competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志concert n. 音乐会；演奏会concern n. 担忧conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confirm v. 确认，证实conflict n. 冲突confuse v. 使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n. 后果，结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 咨询contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n. 小甜饼cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩 v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭cube n 立方体cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

v1.0可编辑可修改Group 1achievement n.成功，胜利，目标1. action n.行动9. absence n.缺席，不在act vt.做事，表演,演出absent adj.缺席的active adj.积极的，主动的10. arrival n.到达，来到actor n.演员arrive v.到达，来到activity n.活动11. basic adj.基础的，根本的2. African adj.非洲的,非洲人base v.以...为基础Africa n.非洲base n.基础，根本，基地3. apologize v.道歉12. bath n.洗浴,洗澡apology n.歉意bathe v.洗澡,游泳4 . angry adj.生气的，愤怒的13. beautifully adv.美丽地，漂亮angrily adv.愤怒地地anger n.生气，愤怒beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的5. agreement n.同意beauty n.美丽，漂亮agree v.同意14. breath n.呼吸6. anxiously adv.焦急breathe v.呼吸anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的15. believable adj可信的anxiety n.急于，不安，忧虑believe v.相信7. attend vt.出席,关心，照料belief n.信仰attention n.出席,关心,注意Group 2attentive adj.专心的 1. chemist n.化学家attentively adv.专心地chemical adj.化学的8. achieve vt.实现，取得，达到chemistry n.化学v1.0 可编辑可修改2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, / 正确11. certain adj 肯定 , 当然，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定 , 有把握correction n. 正确，改正12. die v. 死correctly adv. 正确的death n. 死亡3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结dead adj. 死的conclusion n. 结论，总结dying adj. 將死的4. connect v. 联系，连接deadly adj. 死一样的 , 致命的connection n. 联系，连接13. distant adj. 遥远的5. comfort vt. 安慰distance n. 距离，遥远comfortable adj. 舒适，舒服14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地dirty adj. 脏的6. choose vt. 选择15. develop vt. 发展，进展，培養choice n. 选择development n. 发展，进展7. celebrate vt. 庆祝developing adj. 发展中的celebration n. 庆祝developed adj. 發達的8. centre n. 中心，中央16. defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫central adj. 中心的，中央的defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫9. complete vt. 完成17. dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的complete adj. 完全的，完整的darkness n. 黑暗completely adv. 完全，完整darken v. 使變黑10. cross v. 横过，跨越18. direction n. 方向，指向，指示crossing n. 路口direct adj. 直接across adv. 横过，跨越directly adv. 一直v1.0可编辑可修改19. danger n.危险的)dangerous adj.危险的7. explain v.解释，说明dangerously adv.危险地explanation n.解释，说明20. discuss vt.讨论，谈论8. expect v.期待，预计discussion n.讨论，谈论expectation n.期待，预计21. discover vt.发现9. favor n.好心，偏爱discovery n.发现favorite adj.最喜欢的Group 310. fail v.失败1. excite vt激动，兴奋failure n.失败excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的11. freeze v.冻，冻冰，结冰exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的freezing adj.冻的excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地frozen adj.感到凍的，excitement n.激动，兴奋12. fright n.惊吓，害怕2. exact adj.精确的，准确的frighten v.吓唬exactly adv.正是，就是,确切frightened adj.感到害怕的3. enter vt.进入，走入frightening adj.令人害怕的entrance n.入口，入学13. free adj.免费的，自由的4. express vt.表示，表达free v.解放expression n.表示，表达freedom n.自由5. easy adj.容易freely adv.自由自在地easily adv.容易地14. fool n./v.傻子，愚弄，欺骗6. electricity n.电foolish adj.愚蠢的electric adj.电的，(由电带动foolishly adv.愚蠢地15. fly v.飞healthily adv.健康地flight n.飞行22. harm v./n.危害，损害16. great adj.伟大的，巨大的harmful adj.有害的greatly adv.非常，十分harmless adj.无害的v./ n.毕业，毕业生graduated adj. 大学毕业的，研究生Group 4的 1. importance n. 重要graduation n. 毕业important adj. 重要的gradually ad ．逐渐地importantly adv. 重要地18. gentle adj. 和蔼，温和，高雅， 2. invent v. 发明，创造温柔invention n. 发明，创造gently adv. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温 3. interest v. /n. 使发生兴趣，兴趣，柔利益gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴19. happy adj. 幸福的，高兴的，快乐趣的的interested adj. 感到兴趣的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐 4. imagine v. 想象，设想happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐imagination n. 想象，设想，想象力20. high adj/adv. 高，高度 5. ill adj. 病的highly adv. 高，高度illness n. 疾病height n. 高，高度 6. kind adj. 善良，好心21. health n. 健康kindly adv. 好心地healthy adj 健康的kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼7. late adj. /adv.迟，晚14. main adj. 主要 , 主要部分 ; 主要的later adv.后来mainly adv.主要地，大部分lately adj.最近，最新15. manage v.管理,经营,设法完8. live v.生活，谋生，居住成lively adj.生动的，活泼的management n.管理,经营live adv.現場manager n.经理，管事人living adj.活的，活着的16. mean v.意义，意思是life n.生命mean n.方式9. love v.爱，喜爱meaning n.意思lovely adj.可爱的，好看的，美好meaningful adj.有意义的10. lead v.领导，领先，首先17. medical adj./n医学，医疗leader n.领袖，领导人medicine n.医药leadership n.18. mistake v./n.错误，弄错11. long adj.长，长的mistaken adj.错误的length n.长度19. mix v.混合，搅和lengthen vt.加长mixture n.混合物12. luck n.运气，好运20. mountain n.山lucky adj.幸运的，侥幸的mountainous adj.多山的luckily adv.幸运地21. most adj./n.最，最多，大多数unluckily adv.不幸地mostly adv.主要地，大部分13. major adj.主要的，多数的22. move v.移动，搬动majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数moving adj.感人的人moved adj.感動的v1.0可编辑可修改movement n.活动，运动official adj.官方的，正式的8. open v.开，开着的，开放的Group 5opening n.口，缝隙，开始1. nature n.自然，本性，天性openly adv.开放natural adj.自然的,天生来的,9. perfect adj.极好，完美天然的perfectly adv.完全地,完美地naturally adv.自然地，天生来地,10. physics n. 物理，物质天然地physicist n.物理学家2. nation n.国家physical adj.身體的,物理的national adj.國家的physically adv.身体nationality n.民族，国籍11. piano n.钢琴3. noise n.噪音，嘈杂pianist n.钢琴家noisy adj.喧闹的12. plastic adj.塑料的4. near附近，近的plastics n.塑料，塑料制品nearby adv.在附近13. please vt.使人高兴5. operate v.动手术，操作pleasure n.愉快operation n.手術,操作，开动pleasantly adv. 高興地6. outward(s)外，在外pleased adj.高兴的outside adj.向外的pleasing adj.令人高兴的out出外pleasant adj.令人高兴的outer n.14. poison n.毒药7. office n.办公室，职务，职责Poison v.毒死officer n.军官，官员poisonous adj.有毒的15. polite adj.有礼貌的，有教养personal adj.个人的，私人的的personally adv.个人認為politely adv.很有礼貌地，有教personality n.个性，個人养24. peace n. 和平，平静politeness n. 礼貌，有教养peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的16. political adj.政治的peacefully adv. 和平地 , 平静地politics n. 政治25. punish v. 惩罚，惩处17. pollute v. 弄脏，污染punishment n. 惩罚，惩处pollution n. 弄脏，污染26. pain n. 疼痛18. possible adj. 可能地，或许painful adj. 疼痛的possibly adj. 可能，或许painfully adv. 痛苦地possibility n. 可能性Group 619. power n. 力量，能力，权力 1. real adj. 真的powerful adj. 有力的，强大的really adv. 真正，确实powerfully adv. 強有力地reality n. 现实20. practice n. 实际，练习realize vt. 实现，认识到practise v. 实践，练习 2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的practical afj. 实用的，实际的recently adv. 近来21. press v. 压，挤，按， 3. reason n. 理由，原因pressure n. 压力reasonable adj. 合情合理的22. pronounce v. 发音，读音reasonably adv. 合情合理地pronunciation n. 发音，读音 4. revolution n. 革命23. person n 人revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命者separately ad．单独地，各自地5. Russia n.俄罗斯，俄国separation n.分离，分开，单独Russian adj./n.俄国的，俄语，俄12. serve v. 服务，服役 , 开（饭） , 国人，俄语的，俄国人的上（菜）6. sad adj.难过，悲哀，悲伤service n.服务，服役sadly adv.难过，悲哀，悲伤servant n.仆人，佣人sadness n.难过，悲哀，悲伤13. short adj.短，矮7. safe adj.安全，平安shortly adv.缺，缺点，短处safely adv.安全，平安shortcoming n.立刻，不久safety n.安全，平安shorten v.缩短8. satisfy vt.使满足，满足14. shy adj.羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不satisfying adj.令人满意的好意思satisfied adj.感到满意的shyly adv.羞涩，胆小，腼腆, 不satisfaction n.满足好意思satisfactory adj.令人满意的shyness n. .羞涩，胆小,腼腆, 9. science n.科学不好意思scientists n.科学家15. silent adj.寂静的，安静，沉scientific adj.科学的默10. secret n./adj.秘密，秘密的silently adv.寂静地，安静，沉secretly adv.秘密地默secretary n.秘书silence n.寂静，安静，沉默11. separate v.使分离，使分开16. simple adj.简单的，简朴adj.分离的，分开的simply adv.简单地，简朴v1.0 可编辑可修改17. slight adj. 轻微的，微小Group 7slightly adv. 轻微地，微小 1. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺18. social adj. 社会的technical adj. 技术上的society n. 社会主义 2. telegram v. 打电报socialist n. 社会學家telegraph n. 电报19. soft adj. 柔软的，温和 3. terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖，softly adv. 柔软，温和地害怕soften v. 使柔软terribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕20. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的terrified adj. 感到可怕 /恐怖/害strongly adv. 强烈地怕的strength n. 力量，力气terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的strengthen vt. 加强，增强 4. thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激21. succeed v. 成功，继续thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激success n. 成功，成就thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的successful adj. 有成就 5. tight adj. 紧，紧绷successfully adv. 成功地tightly adv. 牢固，满满22. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然tighten v. 加牢，加固suddenly adv. 意外 6. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳23. suffer v. 遭受tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的sufferings n. 痛苦，苦难tired adj. 厌倦的，累的suffering 受苦tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的24. sure adj. 确信，有把握7. trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼surely adv. 确实，一定，当然troublesome adj. 令人烦恼，讨厌v1.0可编辑可修改8. true adj.真的，真实的，真正的15. weak adj.虚弱truly adv.确实weaker n.弱者truth n.真理，真相weakness n.虚弱9. unite v.联合，团结，统一，和weaken v.使变弱并，联合会16. weigh v.重，称...的重量united adj.统一的，联合的weight n.重量10. use v.使用n.用途，使17. wide adj.宽的，宽阔的，广的用widen v.使变宽useful adj.有用的widely adv.广泛地useless adj.无用的18. wind n.风used adj.用过的windy . adj.有风的11. usual adj.通常，平常19. wonder v.想知道，对...感到疑usually adv.通常，平常惑unusual adj．不平常的，异常的wonder n.奇迹，奇观12. value v./n.价值，益处，重要wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的性wonderfully adv.极好地，精彩valuable adj.有价值的，值钱的地valuable n.值钱的东西20. worry v.担忧，焦虑，着急，为...13. visit v./n.访问，参观，看望担心visitor n.访问者，参观者worried adj.担忧，着急14. vary v.不同21. worth adj.值得...的，有价值variety n.种类，种种的，配various adj.各种各样的得上的，价值worthy adj. 值得 ... 的，有价承认值的，配得上的，价值 6. advance v. 促进 , 提升 , 前进22. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青advanced a. 先进的 , 高级的的7. advrtise v. 登广告 , 通知youth n.. 青年advertisement n. 广告 , 公告Group 8 8. affect v. 影响 , 感动 , 侵袭1. able a. 能力的，有能力的，effect n, 影响ability n. 能力affection n. 情感 , 爱情unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能9. amuse vt 给娱乐 , 逗力的乐disabled a. 残疾的amusing a. 逗人笑的disable vt. 使无能，使残废amusement n. 娱乐 , 乐趣2. absolute a. 专制的，完全的10. ancester n. 祖先absolutely ad. 完全地ancient a. 古代的 , 古老的3. accept vt. 接受，认可11. announce vt. 宣布 , 通告acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的announcer n. 播音员acceptance n. 接受，认可announcement n. 宣告 , 通告4. add v. 增加，添加12. apply v. 应用 , 申请 , 请求addition n. 加，新增部分applicant n. 申请人additional a. 附加的，另外的application n. 申请 , 应用 , 5. admit vt. 允许进入 , 接纳 , 运用承认13. brave a. 勇敢的 , 无畏的admission n. 允许进入 , 接纳 , bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆扬14. bright a. 明亮的 , 聪明的celebration n. 庆祝 ( 会), 庆典brightly ad. 明亮地 , 闪烁地 4. challenge vt. 向挑战brightness n. 明亮 , 聪明challenging a. 具有挑战性的 , brighten v. 发光 , 发亮挑逗的15. build v. 建造/ 筑, 建立 5. child n. 儿童 , 孩子Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋children( 复数 ) n. 孩子们16. busy a. 忙的 , 战线的childhood n. 童年 , 幼年时代Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业 6. colour n. 颜色 , 色彩Businessman n. 商人 , 企业家colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地 , 丰富Group 9 多彩地1. calculate v. 计算 , 估计colourless a. 无色的，苍白的calculator n. 计算器/者7. communicate a. 交往, 交际, calculation n. 计算传达2. care n. 小心 , 关心 , 照顾commuication n. 交际 , 交流, 通v. 关心 , 照顾 , 喜欢讯careful a. 小心的 , 仔细的8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛carefully ad. 仔细地competitor n. 对手 , 竞赛者carefulness n. 细心competition n. 竞争 , 比赛careless a. 粗心的 , 随便的9. confident a. 自信的 , 有信心的carelessness n. 粗心大意confidently ad. 自负 , 自信地3. celebrate vt. 庆祝 , 举行 , 颂confidence n. 信任 , 信心, 把v1.0可编辑可修改握appearance n.出现，面貌10. consider vt.考虑,细想disappear vi.消失considerable a.值得考虑的disappearance n.消失considerate a.体贴的.周到的17. courage n.勇气consideration n.考虑,体谅discourage vt.气馁，使泄气11. correct vt改正,修改encourage vt.鼓励a.正确的，恰当的encouragement n,.鼓励correctly ad.正确地，正当地correction n.改正，修正Group 10incorrect a.不正确的，错误的 1. edit vt.编辑，校订12. crowd n.人群editor n.编辑v.拥挤，挤edition n.版本，版crowded a.拥挤的 2. educate vt.教育，培养13. culture n,.文化，文明，修养educated a.受过教育的，有教养的cultural a.文化上的，文明的education n.教育，培养culturally ad.文化上，文明地 3. employ vt．雇佣14. curious a.好奇的employer n.雇佣者，老板curiously ad.好奇地，奇妙地employee n.雇员curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲employment n.雇佣15. difficult a.难的，不易的 4. engine n.发动机，引擎difficultly ad.费力地engineer n.工程师;技师difficulty n.困难，难事 5. equip vt.提供设备;装备16. appear vi.出现equipment n.装.备，设备v1.0可编辑可修改6. exist vi.存在hopeful a.有希望的；有前途的existence n.存在;存在物hopefully ad.满怀希望地7. family n.家庭；家族hopeless a.没有希望的familiar a.熟悉的14. hunger n．饥饿8. fortune n.财产；运气hungry a. (饥)饿的fortunate a.幸运的;侥幸的15. introduce vt .介绍;引进fortunately ad.幸运地，侥幸地introduction n．引进,介绍unfortunately ad.不幸的是16. invent vt．发明，创造9. friend n.朋友invention n.发明，创造friendly a.友好的17. invite vt．邀请，招待friendship n.友谊，友情invitation n.邀请，请帖10. forget(forgot，forgotten)vt ．忘18. judge n.裁判；法官记vt.判断，断定forgetful a.健忘的，不留心的judgement n ．判断，断定unforgettable a.，难忘的19. laugh n.&v.笑,大笑;嘲笑unforgettably ad.难忘地laughter n.笑；笑声11. grate n.感激20. learn vt．学，学习，学会grateful a.感激的,感谢的learned a.有才华的;博学的gratefully ad.感激地21. loud a.大声的12. help n./vt.帮助loudly ad．大声地helpful a.有帮助的,有益的helpless a.无助的Group 1113. hope n./vt.希望 1. obvious a.显然v1.0可编辑可修改obviously ad.显然地，明显地2. passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n.乘客，旅客3. patient n.病人a.有耐心的patience n.容忍；耐心4. perform vt.表演,履行;行动performer n.表演者performance n.表演，表现，行为5. serious a.严重的;认真的seriously ad.认真地，严重地，。

高考英语3500词汇变形汇总一、名词复数变形及发音。

1. book - books.- 发音：[bʊk] - [bʊks]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）2. box - boxes.- 发音：[bɒks] - [ˈbɒksɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）3. bus - buses.- 发音：[bʌs] - [ˈbʌsɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）4. watch - watches.- 发音：[wɒtʃ] - [ˈwɒtʃɪz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）5. tomato - tomatoes.- 发音：[təˈmɑːtəʊ] - [təˈmɑːtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）6. potato - potatoes.- 发音：[pəˈteɪtəʊ] - [pəˈteɪtəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）7. hero - heroes.- 发音：[ˈhɪərəʊ] - [ˈhɪərəʊz]- 词性：名词（单数 - 复数）二、动词第三人称单数变形及发音。

1. like - likes.- 发音：[laɪk] - [laɪks]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）2. play - plays.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）3. go - goes.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [gəʊz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）4. do - does.- 发音：[duː] - [dʌz]- 词性：动词（原形 - 第三人称单数形式）三、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（规则变化）1. work - worked - worked.- 发音：[wɜːk] - [wɜːkt] - [wɜːkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. look - looked - looked.- 发音：[lʊk] - [lʊkt] - [lʊkt]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. play - played - played.- 发音：[pleɪ] - [pleɪd] - [pleɪd]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）四、动词过去式与过去分词变形及发音（不规则变化）1. be - was/were - been.- 发音：[biː] - [wɒz]/[wɜː(r)] - [biːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）2. go - went - gone.- 发音：[gəʊ] - [went] - [gɒn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）3. see - saw - seen.- 发音：[siː] - [sɔː] - [siːn]- 词性：动词（原形 - 过去式 - 过去分词）五、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（规则变化）1. big - bigger - biggest.- 发音：[bɪg] - [ˈbɪgə(r)] - [ˈbɪgɪst]- 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. small - smaller - smallest.- 发音：[smɔːl] - [ˈsmɔːlə(r)] - [ˈsmɔːlɪst] - 词性：形容词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. fast - faster - fastest.- 发音：[fɑːst] - [ˈfɑːstə(r)] - [ˈfɑːstɪst]六、形容词比较级与最高级变形及发音（不规则变化）1. good/well - better - best.- 发音：[gʊd]/[wel] - [ˈbetə(r)] - [best]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）2. bad/badly - worse - worst.- 发音：[bæd]/[ˈbædli] - [wɜːs] - [wɜːst]- 词性：形容词/副词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）3. many/much - more - most.- 发音：[ˈmeni]/[mʌtʃ] - [mɔː(r)] - [məʊst]- 词性：形容词/代词（原级 - 比较级 - 最高级）。

高考3500高频词汇讲解151. eager adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)渴望的eager fore.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.当我儿子５岁的时候，我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。

2)热切的He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。

三、派生词adv. eagerly 急切地；渴望地；热心地n. eagerness 渴望；热心2. recent adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)最近的e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others werewounded.在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死，另2人受伤。

三、常用词组1)in recent years 最近几年e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.然而，虽然我们保持了我们的优势，我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。

2)recent situation 近况e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.我渴望知道你最近的情况。

四、派生词adv. recently 最近；新近n. recentness 最近3. outstanding adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)杰出的e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.孙杨是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。

2)尚未解决的e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty thatis ready to sign.我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。

高考3500高频词汇讲解141. mental adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)智力的e.g. The intellectual environment has a significant influence on the mentaldevelopment of the children.知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。

2)精神健康的e.g. Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。

3)心理上的e.g. The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。

三、常用词组go mental = be very angrye.g. My dad will go mental when he finds out.我父亲要是发现了，他会气疯的。

四、派生词mentally adv.e.g. I was exhausted, both physically and mentally.我身心俱疲。

2. physical adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)物理的e.g. The physical characteristics of the terrain is unique.这一地形的物理特点很奇怪。

2)身体的e.g. The terrible experience has affected both her mental and physical health.这次糟糕的经历让她身心受损。

3)实物的e.g. Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧都已减少。

高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总加粗的为高频词n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词1.a bility[??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能2.able[?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的3.absence[??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席4.absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在5.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的6.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校7.access[??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)8.accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的9.achieve[??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得10.achievement[??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩11.act[?kt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事12.action[??k?(?)n] n. 行动13.active[??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的14.activity[?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动15.adapt[??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编16.adaptation[?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本17.adjust[??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯18.adjustment[??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应19.admirable[??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的20.admire[?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕21.admission[?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳22.admit[?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）23.advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告24.advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告25.agree[??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允26.agreement[??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议27.amaze[??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊28.amazed 感到惊讶的29.amazing[??me?z??] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的30.be amazed at 对..感到惊讶31.amuse[??mju?z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐32.amused 感到愉快的33.amusing 令人愉快的34.amusement[??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐35.analyze/ `?nl,a?z / v. 分析36.analysis[??n?l?s?s] n. 分析，分析结果37.anger[???ɡ?(r)] n. 怒，愤怒38.angry[??nɡr?] a. 生气的，愤怒的39.anxiety[???za??t?] n. 担忧，焦虑40.anxious[???k??s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的41.apologize[??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉，谢罪42.apology[??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；歉意43.appear[??p??(r)] vi. 出现44.appearance[??p??r?ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌45.application[?pl??ke??(?)n] n. 申请46.apply[??pla?]v. 申请47.appoint[??p??nt] v. 任命，委任，安排 appointment[??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会48.appreciate[??pri???e?t] v. 欣赏；感激49.appreciation[?pri????e??(?)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估50.appropriate[??pr??pr??t] a. 合适的，恰当的51.approximately[?pr?ks??m?tl?] ad.近似，大约52.argue[?ɑ?ɡju?]vi. 争辩，争论53.argument[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论，辩论54.arrange[??re?nd?] v. 安排，布置55.arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排，布置56.arrival[??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来，到达57.arrive[??ra?v] vi. 到达； - at 小地方，- in大地方58.assess[??ses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）59.assessment[??sesm?nt] n. 看法，评价60.assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，协助61.assistance[??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持62.assistant[??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理63.associate[??s????e?t] v. 联想，联系64.association[?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系65.assume[??sju?m; (US) ??su?m] v. 假定，假设66.assumption[??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假设67.attract[??tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起68.attraction[??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引，爱慕69.attractive[??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的70.bad (worse, worst) [b?d] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的71.badly[?b?dl?] ad. 坏，恶劣地72.bath[bɑ?θ; (US) b?θ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆73.bathe[be?e] vi. 洗澡；游泳74.beautiful[?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的75.beauty[?bju?t?] n. 美丽，美人76.behave[b??h e?v] v. 守规矩，行为77.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止78.beneficial[ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的79.benefit[?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益80.bored/ b?rd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的81.boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的，无聊的82.brave[bre?v] a. 勇敢的83.bravery[?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气84.breath[breθ] n. 气息；呼吸85.breathe[bri?e] vi. 呼吸86.breathless[?breθl?s] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的87.build (built, built) [b?ld] v. 建筑；造88.building[?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼89.care[ke?(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎90.careful[?ke?f?l] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的91.careless[?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的92.caution[?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告93.cautious[?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的94.celebrate[?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝95.celebration[sel??b re??(?)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会96.centre中心central 中心的97.certain[?s??t(?)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会…　98.certainly[?s??t?nl?] ad. 当然；一定，无疑99.challenge[?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性)100.challenging[?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的101.changeable[?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化无常的102.change[t?e?nd?] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；103.cheer[t???(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩104.Cheer up[t???(r)-?p]振作起来！提起精神！105.cheerful[?t???f?l] a.兴高采烈的，快活的106.cheers[t???(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见107.chemical[?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的 n. 化学品108.chemist[?kem?st] n. 药剂师；化学家109.chemistry[?kem?str?] n. 化学110.child (复children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子，儿童111.childhood[?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代，童年112.civil[?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的113.civilian[s??v?l??n] n. 平民，老百姓114.civilization[s?v?la??ze??(?)n; n. 文明115.clean[kli?n] vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的116.cleaner[kli?n?(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂117.clear[kl??(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的118.clearly[?kl??l?] ad. 清楚地，无疑地119.cloud[?kl??e??] n. 云；云状物；阴影120.cloudy[?kla?d?] a. 多云的，阴天的fort[?k?mf?t] n. 安慰；慰问fortable[?k?mf?t?b(?)l; (US) ?k?mf?rt?bl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit[k??m?t] v.犯（罪，错），自杀mitment[k??m?tm?nt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate[k??mju?n?ke?t] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）munication[k?mju?n??k e??(?)n] n.交际,通讯pete[k?m?pi?t] vi. 比赛，竞赛petence[?k?mp?t?ns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权petition[k?mp??t??(?)n] n. 比赛，竞赛petitor[k?m?pet?t?(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者131.conclude[k?n?klu?d] v. 完成，结束132.conclusion[k?n?klu??(?)n] n. 结论；结束133.consider[k?n?s?d?(r)] vt. 考虑134.considerate[k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的135.consideration[k?ns?d??re??(?)n] n. 考虑；关心136.convenience n.convenient adj. 方便的137.construct[k?n?str?kt] v. 构筑；建造，建设138.construction[k?n?str?k?(?)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物139.danger[?de?nd??(r)] n. 危险140.dangerous[?de?nd??r?s] a. 危险的141.dark[dɑ?k] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；深色的142.darkness[?dɑ?kn?s] n. 黑暗，阴暗143.die[da?] v. 死dead死的，无生命的144.death[deθ] n. 死145.decide[d??s a?d]v. 决定；下决心146.decision[d??s??(?)n] n. 决定；决心147.deep[di?p] a. 深 ad. 深；深厚148.deeply[?di?pl?] ad. 深深地149.depth[depθ] n. 深，深度150.delight[d??la?t] n. 快乐；乐事151.delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的152.develop[d??v el?p] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt. 冲洗（照片）153.development[d??v el?pm?nt] n. 发展，发达，发育，154.devote[d??v??t] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）155.devotion[d??v???(?)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神156.differ[?d?f?(r)] v. 相异，有区别157.difference[?d?fr?ns] n. 不同158.different[?d?fr?nt] a. 不同的，有差异的159.difficult[?d?f?k?lt] a.难；艰难；不易相处160.difficulty[?d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难，费力161.disagree[d?s??ɡri?] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见162.disagreement[d?s??ɡri?m?nt] n. 意见不一致；争论163.disappoint[d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望164.be disappointed at感到失望的165.disappointing令人失望的166.disappointment[d?s??p??ntm?nt] n. 失望；沮丧167.discover[d??s k?v?(r)] vt. 发现168.discovery[d??s k?v?r?] n. 发现169.discuss[d?s?k?s] vt. 讨论，议论170.discussion[d?s?k??(?)n] n. 讨论，辩论171.distance[?d?st?ns] n. 距离172.distant[?d?st(?)nt] a. 远的，遥远的173.easy[?i?z?] a. 容易的，不费力的174.easily[?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地175.east [i?st]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的； ad. 在东方；176.eastern[?i?st(?)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate[?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育，培养cator['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家cation[edj??ke??(?)n] n. 教育，培养180.engine [?end??n] n. 发动机，引擎181.engineer [end???n??(r)] n. 工程师；技师182.enjoy[?n?d???] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢183.enjoyable [?n?d????b(?)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的184.equal [?i?kw(?)l] a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于185.equality [i??kw?l?t?] n. 平等186.equip [??kw?p] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备187.equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n. 装备，设备188.exact [?ɡ?z?kt] a. 精确的；确切的] ad. 精确地；确切地189.exactly[ex'act·ly190.exist [?g'z?st] vi. 存在z?st(?)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物191.existence [?ɡ？192.explain [?ks?ple?n] vt. 解释，说明193.explanation [ekspl??ne??(?)n] n. 解释，说明194.express[?k?spres] vt. 表达；表情 n. 快车，特快专递195.expression [?k?spre?(?)n]n. 表达；词句；表情196.extreme[?k?stri?m] a. 极其的，非常的197.extremely[?k?stri?ml?] ad. 极其，非常198.fail[fe?l] v. 失败；不及格；衰退199.failure[?fe?lj?(r)] n. 失败200.fair[fe?(r)] a. 公平的，合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的 n. 集市；庙会；展览会201.fairly[?fe?l?] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地202.fairness ['f??nis] n. 公平；公正203.firm [f??m] n.公司;企业 a.坚固的,坚定的204.firmly [?f??ml?] ad. 牢牢地205.fluency ['flu?nsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅206.fluent [?flu??nt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅207.fool[fu?l] n. 傻子，蠢人208.foolish[?fu?l??] a. 愚蠢的，傻的209.foreign [?f?r?n; (US) ?f??r?n] a. 外国的210.foreigner [?f?r?n?(r)] n. 外国人211.forget [f??rev?(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉212.forgetful [f??ɡetf?l] a. 健忘的，不留心的213.fortunate [?f??t??n?t] a. 幸运的；侥幸的214.fortune [?f??tju?n, ?f??t?u?n] n. 财产；运气215.free [fri?] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的216.freedom [?fri?d?m] n. 自由217.friend [frend] n. 朋友218.friendly[?frendl?] a. 友好的219.friendship [?frend??p] n. 友谊，友情220.gift[ɡ?ft] n. 赠品；礼物] a. 有天赋的；有才华的221.gifted[?ɡ?ft?d222.grow (grew, grown) [ɡr??] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成223.growth [ɡr??θ] n. 生长，增长] n. 引导，指导224.guidance [?ɡa?d?ns225.guide [ɡa?d] n. 向导，导游者226.happy [?h?p?] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的227.happily['h?p?l?] ad. 幸福地，快乐地228.happiness [?h?p?n?s] n. 幸福，愉快229.hard [hɑ?d] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地 a.硬的；困难的；艰难的230.hardly [?hɑ?dl?] ad. 几乎不231.hardship [?hɑ?d??p] n. 困难232.harm [hɑ?m] n.&v. 伤害；损伤233.harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] a.有害的；致伤的234.harmless [?hɑ?ml?s] a. 无害的;不致伤的235.health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生236.healthy [?helθ?] a. 健康的，健壮的237.heavy [?hev?] a. 重的238.heavily [?hev?l?] ad. 重地，大量地239.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙240.helpful [?helpf?l] a. 有帮助的，有益的241.hope [h??p] n.& v. 希望242.hopeful [?h??pf?l] a. 有希望的；有前途的243.hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的244.humorous [?hju?m?r?s] a. 富于幽默的245.humour (美humor) ['hju:m?] n.幽默,幽默感246.hunger [?h??ɡ?(r)] n. 饥饿247.hungry [?h??ɡr?] a. （饥）饿的248.ill [?l] a. 有病的；不健康的249.illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病250.importance [?m?p??t(?)ns] n. 重要性251.important [?m?p??t?nt] a. 重要的252.imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的253.imagination n. 想象254.impossible [?m?p?s?b(?)l] a. 不可能的255. possible 可能的256.impress [?m?pres] vt. 留下极深的印象257.impression [?m?pre?(?)n] n. 印象，感觉258.improv e 改善，提高improvement259.independent独立的independence260.instruct [?n?str?kt] vt. 通知；指示；教261.instruction [?n?str?k?(?)n] n. 说明,须知;教导262.interest [??ntr?st] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息263.interesting [??ntr?t??] a. 有趣的264.interested 感兴趣的265.i ntelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的266.introduce [?ntr??dju?s; (US) -du?s] vt. 介绍267.introduction [?ntr??d?k?(?)n] n. 引进，介绍268.invent [?n?vent] vt. 发明，创造269.invention [?n?ven?(?)n] n. 发明，创造270.invitation [?nv??te??(?)n] n. 邀请，请帖271.invite [?n?va?t] vt. 邀请，招待272.judge [d??d?] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定273.judgement ['d??d?m?nt] n. 裁判274.juice [d?u?s] n. 汁、液275.juicy [d?u?s?] a. 多汁的；水分多的276.kind [ka?nd] n. 种;类 a. 善良,友好的277.kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈；善良st [lɑ?st; (US) l?st] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地 n.最后v.持续te [le?t] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地tely [?le?tl?] ad. 最近，不久前ter [?le?t?(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的test [?le?t?st] a.最近，最新的；最晚的tter [?l?t?(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy懒惰的 lazily 懒惰地 laziness n. 懒惰ugh [lɑ?f] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑ughter [?lɑ?ft?(r); (US) ?l?ft?r] n. 笑；笑声287.learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [l??n] vt. 学，学习，学会288.learned [?l??n?d] a. 有才华的；博学的289.live [l?v] vi. 生活;居住;活着 a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的290.lively [?la?vl?] a. 活泼的;充满生气的291.living [?l?v??] a. 活着的 n. 生计292.legal 合法的 illegal 违法的293.loud [la?d] a. 大声的294.loudly [la?dl?] ad. 大声地295.love [l?v] n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢296.lovely [?l?vl?] a. 美好的，可爱的297.luck [l?k] n. 运气，好运298.lucky [?l?k?] a. 运气好，侥幸299.marriage [?m?r?d?] n. 结婚，婚姻300.married [?m?r?d] a. 已婚的301.marry [?m?r?] v.（使）成婚，结婚302.memory [?mem?r?] n. 回忆，记忆303.memorize [?mem?ra?z] v. 记忆304.mental [?ment(?)l] a. 精神的；脑力的305.mentally [?ment?l?] ad. 精神上；智力上306.merciful [?m??s?f?l] a. 仁慈的；宽大的307.mercy [?m??s?] n. 怜悯308.mess [mes] n. 凌乱309.messy [?mes?] a. 乱七八糟的310.mistake (mistook, mistaken) [m?s?te?k] n. 错误 vt. 弄错311.mistaken [m?s?te?k?n] a. 错误的312.mix [m?ks] v. 混合，搅拌313.mixture [?m?kst??(r)] n. 混合物314.move [mu?v] v. 移动，搬动，搬家315.movement [?mu?vm?nt] n. 运动，活动316.modern现代的 modernize vt.使现代化317.modernization 现代化318.nature [?ne?t??(r)] n. 自然, 性质，种类319.natural [?n?t??r(?)l] a. 自然的320.nation国家national国家的321.nationality 国籍322.near [n??(r)] a. 近的 ad. 附近，邻近 prep. 在……附近，靠近323.nearby [?n??ba?] a. 附近的324.nearly [?n??l?] ad. 将近，几乎325.necessary必需的necessarily 必需地326.necessity n. 必需品327.nine [na?n] num. 九328.ninth [na?nθ] num. 第九329.noise [n??z] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声330.noisily ['n??z?l?] ad. 喧闹地331.noisy [?n??z?] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的332.normal [?n??m(?)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）333.abnormal 反常的 normally adv.正常地334.north [n??θ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的 ad.向（在,从）北方 n.北;北方;北部335.northern [?n??e(?)n] a. 北方的，北部的336.northwards [?n??θw?dz] ad. 向北337.novel [?n?v(?)l] n. （长篇）小说338.novelist [?n?v?l?st] n. 小说家339.nurse [n??s] n. 护士；保育员340.nursery [?n??s?r?] n. 托儿所341.nursing [n??s??] n.(职业性的）保育,护理342.operate[??p?re?t] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理343.operation [?p??re??(?)n] n. 手术，操作344.operator [??p?re?t?(r)] n. 接线员345.oppose [??p??z] vt. 反对；反抗346.opposite [??p?z?t] n. 相反，对面 a. 相反的，对面的anize ['?:g?naiz] vt. 组织aniser (organizer) ['?:g?naiz?] n. 组织者anization [??ɡ?na??ze??(?)n]n. 组织，机构350.pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛，疼351.painful [?pe?nf?l] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的352.paint [pe?nt] n.油漆 vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画353.painter [?pe?nt?(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家354.painting [?pe?nt??] n. 油画，水彩画355.part [pɑ?t] n. 部分；成分356.partly [?pɑ?tl?] ad.部分地,在一定程度上357.patience n. 容忍；耐心358.patient [?pe??(?)nt] n. 病人，耐心的359.peace [pi?s] n. 和平360.peaceful [?pi?sf?l] a. 和平的，安宁的361.perform [p??f??m] v. 表演，履行；行动362.performance [p??f??m] n. 演出，表演363.performer [p??f??m?(r)] n. 表演者，执行者364.person [?p??s(?)n] n. 人365.personal [?p??s?n(?)l] a. 个人的，私人的366.personnel [p??s??nel] n. 全体人员，职员367.personally [?p??s?n?l?] ad. 就自己而言368.physical [?f?z?k(?)l] a. 身体的；物理的369.physician [f??z??(?)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生370.physicist [?f?z?s?st] n. 物理学家371.physics [?f?z?ks] n. 物理（学）372.pleasant [?plez?nt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的373.please [pli?z] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意374.pleased [pli?zd] a. 高兴的375.pleasure [pli?zd] n. 高兴，愉快376.poem [?p???m] n. 诗377.poet [?p???t] n. 诗人378.poison [?p??z(?)n] n. 毒药379.poisonous [?p??z?n?s] a. 有毒的，致命的380.pollute [p??lu?t] vt. 污染381.pollution [p??lu??(?)n] n. 污染382.possess [p??z??(?)n] vt. 占有；拥有383.possession [p??ze?(?)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物384.possibility [p?s??b?l?t?] vn. 可能，可能性385.possible [?p?s?b(?)l] a. 可能的386.power [?pa?d?(r)] n. 力，动力，电力387.powerful [?pa??f?l] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的388.practical [?pr?kt?k(?)l] a. 实际的，适用的389.practice(s)e [?pr?kt?s] n. 练习390.prefer [pr??f??(r)] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢391.preference [?pref?r?ns] n. 选择，趋向392.preparation [prep??re??(?)n] n. 准备393.prepare [pr??pe?(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制394.press [?prez?d?nt] vt.压,按 n.新闻界,出版社395.pressure [?pre??(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强396.probable [?pr?b?b(?)l] a.很可能,很有希望的397.probably [?pr?b?b(?)l?] ad. 很可能，大概398.produce [pr??dju?s; (US) -?du?s] vt. 生产；制造399.product [?pr?d?kt] n. 产品，制品400.production [pr??d?k?(?)n] n. 生产；制造401.pronounce [pr??na?ns] vt. 发音402.pronunciation [pr?n?ns??e??(?)n] n. 发音403.proper [?pr?p?(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的404.properly [?pr?p?l?] ad. 适当地405.protect [pr??tekt] vt. 保护406.protection [pr??tek?(?)n] n. 保护407.proud [pra?d] a. 自豪的；骄傲的408.pride [pra?d] n. 自豪，骄傲409.puzzle [?p?z(?)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜410.puzzled [?p?z(?)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的411.rain [re?n] n. 雨，雨水 vi. 下雨412.rainy [?re?n?] a. 下雨的；多雨的413.real [ri?l] a. 真实的，确实的414.reality [r???l?t?] n. 现实415.realise (美realize) [?r??la?z] vt.认识到,实现416.really v [?r??l?] ad. 真正地；到底；确实417.reason [?ri?z(?)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因418.reasonable [?ri?z?n?b(?)l] a. 合乎情理的419.refusal [r??fju?z(?)l] n. 拒绝420.refuse [r??fju?z] vi. 拒绝，不愿421.relate [r??le?t] vi. 有关；涉及422.relation [r??le??(?)n] n. 关系；亲属423.relationship [r??le???n??p] n. 关系424.relative [?rel?t?v] n. 亲属，亲戚425.rely [r??la?] v. 依赖，依靠426.reliable [r??la??b(?)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的427.religion [r??l?d??n] n. 宗教428.religious [r??l?d??s] a. 宗教的429.require [r??kwa??(r)] vt. 需求；要求430.requirement [r??kwa??m?nt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件431.reservation [rez??ve??(?)n] n. 预定432.reserve [r??z??v] n. & v. 储备；预定433.sad [s?d] a. （使人）悲伤的434.sadness [?s?dn?s] n. 悲哀，忧伤435.safe [se?f] a. 安全的 n. 保险柜436.safety [?se?ft?] n. 安全，保险437.sail [se?l] n. 航行 v. 航行，开航438.sailing [?se?l??] n. 航海439.sailor [?se?l?(r)] n. 水手，海员440.salt [s??lt, s?lt] n. 盐441.salty [?s??lt?, ?s?lt?] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的442.scene [s??n] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景443.scenery [?si?n?r?] n. 风景，景色，风光444.science [?sa??ns] n. 科学，自然科学445.scientific [sa??n?t?f?k] a. 科学的446.scientist [?sa??nt?st] n. 科学家447.secure [s??kj??(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的448.security [s??kj??r?t?] n. 安全，平安449.serve [s??v] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务450.service [?s??v?s] n. 服务451.settle [?set(?)l] vi. 安家，定居452.settlement [?set?lm?nt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落453.settler [?setl?(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者454.sick [s?k] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐455.sickness [?s?kn?s] n. 疾病456.silence[?sa?l?ns] n. 安静，沉默457.silent?sa?l?nt] a. 无声的，无对话的458.simple[?s?mp(?)l] a. 简单的，简易的459.simplify[?s?mpl?fa?] v. 使简化，使简易460.simply [?s?mpl?] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确461.skill [ski?] n. 技能，技巧462.skilled [ski?] a. 熟练的；有技能的463.skillful [?sk?lf(?)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的464.skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地465.sleep [sli?p]n. 睡觉466.sleep (slept, slept) [sli?p] vi. 睡觉467.sleepy [sli?p]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的468.smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味 n. 气味469.smelly [?smel?] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的470.smoke [sma?l] n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟471.smoker [?sm??k?(r)] n. 吸烟者472.smoking [?sm??k??]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟473.snow [sn??] n. 雪 vi.下雪474.snowy [?sn???] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的475.social [?s???(?)l]a. 社会的；社交的476.socialism [?s????l?z(?)m] n. 社会主义477.socialist [?s????l?st] a. 社会主义的478.society [s??sa??t?]n. 社会479.spirit [?sp?r?t]n. 精神480.spiritual [?sp?r?t???l]a. 精神的；心灵的481.strength [stre?θ] n. 力量，力气482.strengthen [?stre?θ(?)n] vt. 加强，增强483.strong [str??; (US) str??ɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的484.succeed [s?k?si?d] vi. 成功485.success [s?k?ses] n. 成功486.successful[s?k?sesf?l] a. 成功的,有成就的487.suffer [?s?f?(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受488.suffering [?s?f?r??] n. 痛苦，苦难489.suggest [s??d?est; (US) s?ɡ?d?est] vt. 建议，提议490.suggestion [s??d?est?(?)n] n. 建议491.sun [s?n] n. 太阳，阳光492.sunny [?s?n?] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的493.surround [s??ra?nd]vt. 围绕；包围494.surrounding [s??ra?nd??] a. 周围的495.survival [s??va?v(?)l] n. 存活，幸存496.survive [s??va?v] v.生存，存活，幸免于难497.technical [?tekn?k(?)l] a. 技术的，工艺的498.technique [?tekn?k(?)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法499.technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 技术500.thank [θ??k] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢 n. （复）感谢，谢意501.thankful [?θ??kf?l] a. 感谢的，感激的502.theoretical [θ???ret?k(?)l] a. 理论的503.theory [θ???ret?k(?)l] n. 理论504.thirst [θ??d] n. 渴；口渴505.thirsty [?θ??st?] a. 渴506.tire [?ta??(r)] vi. 使疲劳507.tired [?ta??d] a. 疲劳的，累的508.tiresomev a. 令人厌倦的509.total [?t??t(?)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的 n.合计,总计 v.合计为510.totally [?t?t(?)l?] ad. 总合地，完全地511.tour [t??(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行512.tourism [?t??r?z(?)m] n. 旅游业；观光513.tourist [?t??r?st] vn. 旅行者，观光者514.tradition [tr??d??(?)n] n. 传统，风俗515.traditional [tr??d??(?)n] a. 传统的，风俗的516.train [tre?n] n. 火车 v. 培训,训练517.trainer [tre??n?(r)] n. 训练人；教练518.training [?tre?n??] n. 培训519.translate[tr?ns?le?t] vt. 翻译520.translation [tr?ns?le??(?)n] n. 翻译；译文521.translator [tr?ns'leit?] n. 翻译家，译者522.travel [?tr?v(?)l] n.& vi.旅行523.traveler [?tr?v?l?(r)] n. 旅行者524.treat [tri?t] vt. 对待，看待525.treatment [?tri?tm?nt] n. 治疗,疗法526.trouble [?tr?b(?)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦 n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦527.troublesome [?tr?b(?)ls?m] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌528.true [tru?] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的529.truly [?tru?l?] ad. 真正地，真实地530.truth [tru?θ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际531.type [?ta?p] vt. 打字532.typist [?ta?p?st] n. 打字员533.unfortunate [?n?f??ld] a. 不幸的534.unfortunately [?n?f??tj?n?tl?] ad. 不幸地e [ju?z] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用eful [?ju?sf?l] a. 有用的，有益的eless [?ju?sl?s] a. 无用的er [?ju?z?] n. 使用者；用户ual [?ju????l] a. 通常的，平常的ually [?ju????l?] ad. 通常，经常541.valuable [?v?lj??b(?)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的542.value [?v?lju?] n. 价值，益处543.variety [v??ra??t?] n. 种种，种类544.various [?ve?r??s] a. 各种各样的，不同的545.violence [?va??l?ns] n. 暴力行为546.violent [?va??l?nt] a. 暴力的547.violin [va???l?n] n. 小提琴548.violinist [va???l?n?st] n. 提琴家，提琴手549.visit [?vi?z?] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访550.visitor [?v?z?t?(r)] n. 访问者，参观者551.wait [we?t] vi. 等，等候552.waiter [?we?t?(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员553.waitress [tres] n. 女服务员554.warm [w??m] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的555.warmth [w??mθ] n. 暖和，温暖556.weak [wi?k] a. 差的，弱的，淡的557.weakness [?wi?kn?s] n. 软弱558.wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富559.wealthy [?welθ?] a. 富的560.week [wi?k] n. 星期，周561.weekday [?wi?kde?] n. 平日562.weekend [wi?k?end, ?wi?kend] n. 周末563.weekly [?wi?kl?] a. 每周的564.weigh [we?] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）565.weight [we?t] n. 重，重量566.wind [w?nd] n. 风567.windy [?w?nd?] a. 有风的，多风的568.wisdom [?w?zd?m] n. 智慧569.wise [wa?z] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的570.wonder [?w?nd?(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹571.wonderful [?w?nd?f?l] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了572.wood [?w?nd?f?l] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林573.wooden [?w?d(?)n] a. 木制的574.woo [w?l] l n. 羊毛，羊绒575.woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的576.work [w??k] n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动577.workday ['w?:kdei] n. 工作日578.worker [?w??k?(r)] n. 工人；工作者579.workforce ['w?:kf?:s] n. 劳动力580.workmate ['w?:kf?:s] n. 同事；工友581.workplace [w??kple?s] n.工作场所，车间582.works [w??ks] n. 著作，作品583.worried ['w?r?d /'w?-] a. 担心的，烦恼的584.worry [?w?r?] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰585.worth [w??θ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的586.worthless [?w??θl?s] a.没有价值,没有用的587.worthwhile [w??θ?wa?l] a. 值得做的588.worthy [w??θ?wa?l] a. 值得的be absent from…. 缺席，不在be absorbed in 全神贯注于…by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.have an advantage over 胜过.take advantage of利用.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请; apply to 适用.高考赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

Group 1欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）1. action n. 行动act vt.做事，表演,演出active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 .angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.愤怒地anger n. 生气，愤怒5. agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6. anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7. attend vt.出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8. achieve vt.实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的10. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础，根本，基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 美丽，漂亮14. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15. believable adj可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确的3. conclude vt.推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结4. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接5. comfortvt.安慰comfortable adj. 舒适，舒服comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地6. choosevt.选择choice n. 选择7. celebratevt.庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的9. completevt.完成complete adj. 完全的，完整的completely adv. 完全，完整10. cross v. 横过，跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过，跨越11. certain adj肯定, 当然，有把握certainly adv. 肯定, 有把握12. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15. develop vt.发展，进展，培養development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16. defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫17. dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18. direction n. 方向，指向，指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20. discuss vt.讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论21. discover vt.发现discovery n. 发现Group 31. excite vt激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋2. exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切3. entervt.进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学4. expressvt.表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达5. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6. electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的，( 由电带动的)7. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明8. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计9. favor n. 好心，偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11. freeze v. 冻，冻冰，结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的，12. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13. free adj. 免费的，自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15. fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16. great adj. 伟大的，巨大的greatly adv. 非常，十分17.graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad．逐渐地18. gentle adj. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gently adv. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔19. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的，快乐的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐20. high adj/adv. 高，高度highly adv. 高，高度height n. 高，高度21. health n. 健康healthy adj健康的healthily adv. 健康地22. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41. importancen. 重要important adj.重要的importantly adv. 重要地2. invent v. 发明，创造inventionn. 发明，创造3. interestv. /n.使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益interestingadj.有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力5. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6. kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindnessn. 仁慈，和蔼7. late adj. /adv.迟，晚lateradv. 后来lately adj. 最近，最新8. live v. 生活，谋生，居住livelyadj. 生动的，活泼的liveadv. 現場livingadj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命9. love v. 爱，喜爱lovelyadj. 可爱的，好看的，美好10. lead v. 领导，领先，首先leader n. 领袖，领导人leadership n.11. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen vt.加长12. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的，侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地13. major adj. 主要的，多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14. mainadj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分15. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成managementn. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理，管事人16. mean v. 意义，意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17. medicaladj./n 医学，医疗medicinen. 医药18. mistake v./n.错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的19. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物20. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21. mostadj./n.最，最多，大多数mostly adv. 主要地，大部分22. move v. 移动，搬动movingadj. 感人的movedadj. 感動的movement n. 活动，运动Group 51. naturen. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturallyadv. 自然地，天生来地,天然地2. nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族，国籍3. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4. near附近，近的nearbyadv. 在附近5. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动6. outward(s)外，在外outsideadj. 向外的out出外outern.7. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officern. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的8. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始openly adv. 开放9. perfect adj. 极好，完美perfectlyadv. 完全地, 完美地10. physicsn. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12. plasticadj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料，塑料制品13. please vt.使人高兴pleasuren. 愉快pleasantlyadv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14. poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonousadj. 有毒的15. polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的politelyadv. 很有礼貌地，有教养politeness n. 礼貌，有教养16. political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染18. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adj. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性19. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20. practice n. 实际，练习practisev. 实践，练习practical afj. 实用的，实际的21. press v. 压，挤，按，pressuren. 压力22. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音23. person n 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性，個人24. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处26. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61. realadj. 真的reallyadv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt.实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recentlyadv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonableadj.合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. revolutionn. 革命revolutionaryadj. 革命的，革命者5. Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russianadj./n. 俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的6. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤7. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安8. satisfy vt.使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfactionn. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9. science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11. separatev. 使分离，使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad．单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独12. servev.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）servicen. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人13. shortadj. 短，矮shortly adv. 缺，缺点，短处shortcoming n. 立刻，不久shorten v. 缩短14. shy adj. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩，胆小,腼腆,不好意思15. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默16. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴17. slight adj. 轻微的，微小slightly adv. 轻微地，微小18.social adj. 社会的societyn. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19. soft adj. 柔软的，温和softlyadv. 柔软，温和地soften v. 使柔软20. strongadj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强21. succeedv. 成功，继续success n. 成功，成就successfuladj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22. suddenadj. 突然的，忽然suddenly adv. 意外23. suffer v. 遭受sufferingsn. 痛苦，苦难suffering受苦24. sureadj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然Group 71. techniquen. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的2. telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3. terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖，害怕terriblyadv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的4. thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankfuladj. 感谢的，感激的5. tight adj. 紧，紧绷tightlyadv. 牢固，满满tighten v. 加牢，加固6. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的tiresomeadj. 令人讨厌的7. trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼troublesomeadj. 令人烦恼，讨厌8. trueadj. 真的，真实的，真正的trulyadv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相9. unite v. 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会united adj. 统一的，联合的10. use v. 使用n. 用途，使用usefuladj. 有用的uselessadj. 无用的used adj. 用过的11. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj．不平常的，异常的12. value v./n.价值，益处，重要性valuableadj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者14. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的15. weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量17. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18. wind n. 风windy .adj. 有风的19. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹，奇观wonderfuladj. 极好的，精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地，精彩地20. worry v. 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急21. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值22. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81. able a. 能力的，有能力的，ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt.使无能，使残废2. absolute a. 专制的，完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3. accept vt.接受，认可acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的acceptance n. 接受，认可4. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional a. 附加的，另外的5. admit vt.允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6. advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7. advrtise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8. affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9. amuse vt给……娱乐, 逗……乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10. ancester n. 祖先ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11. announce vt.宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13. brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14. bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15. build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16. busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91. calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者calculation n. 计算2. care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3. celebrate vt.庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4. challenge vt.向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的, 挑逗的5. child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的，苍白的7. communicate a. 交往, 交际, 传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident a. 自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10. consider vt.考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct vt改正, 修改a. 正确的，恰当的correctly ad. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded a. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural a. 文化上的，文明的culturally ad. 文化上，文明地14. curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. difficult a. 难的，不易的difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难，难事16. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失17. courage n. 勇气discourage vt.气馁，使泄气encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101. edit vt.编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版2. educate vt.教育，培养educated a. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养3. employ vt．雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4. engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5. equipvt.提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备6. exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7. family n. 家庭；家族familiar a. 熟悉的8. fortune n. 财产；运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地，侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9. friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情10. forget(forgot，forgotten) vt．忘记forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable a.，难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11. grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12. help n./vt.帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13. hope n./vt.希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14. hunger n．饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15. introducevt . 介绍;引进introduction n．引进,介绍16. invent vt．发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造17. invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖18. judge n. 裁判；法官vt.判断，断定judgement n．判断，断定19. laugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声20. learn vt．学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21. loud a. 大声的loudly ad．大声地Group 111. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地2. passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客3. patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍；耐心4. performvt.表演, 履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现，行为5. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，。

高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总加粗的为高频词n. 名词a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 及物动词vi. 不及物动词1.a bility[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能2.able[ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的3.absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席4.absent[ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在5.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的6.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校7.access[ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)8.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的9.achieve[əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得10.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩11.act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事12.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动13.active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的14.activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动15.adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编16.adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本17.adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯18.adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应19.admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的20.admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕21.admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳22.admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）23.advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告24.advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告25.agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允26.agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议27.amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊28.amazed 感到惊讶的29.amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的30.be amazed at 对..感到惊讶31.amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐32.amused 感到愉快的33.amusing 令人愉快的34.amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐35.analyze/ `ænl,aɪz /v. 分析36.analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果37.anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒38.angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的39.anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑40.anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的41.apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪42.apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意43.appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现44.appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌45.application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请46.apply[əˈplaɪ]v. 申请47.appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会48.appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激49.appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估50.appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的51.approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约52.argue[ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论53.argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论54.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置55.arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置56.arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达57.arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方58.assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）59.assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价60.assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助61.assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持62.assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理63.associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系64.association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系65.assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设66.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设67.attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起68.attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕69.attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的70.bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的71.badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地72.bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆73.bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳74.beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的75.beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人76.behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为77.behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止78.beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的79.benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益80.bored/ bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的81.boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的82.brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的83.bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气84.breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸85.breathe[briːð] vi. 呼吸86.breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的87.build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造88.building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼89.care [keə(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎90.careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的91.careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的92.caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告93.cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的94.celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝95.celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会96.c entre中心central 中心的97.certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会…98.certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然；一定，无疑99.challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)100.challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的101.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，变化无常的102.change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；103.cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩104.Cheer up[tʃɪə(r)-ʌp]振作起来！提起精神！105.cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的，快活的106.cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见107.chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品108.chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家109.chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学110.child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童111.childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，童年112.civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的113.civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民，老百姓114.civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n; n. 文明115.clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的116.cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂117.clear[klɪə(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的118.clearly [ˈklɪəlɪ] ad. 清楚地，无疑地119.cloud [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n. 云；云状物；阴影120.cloudy [ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的fort[ˈkʌmfət] n. 安慰；慰问fortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的mit [kəˈmɪt] v.犯（罪，错），自杀mitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 承诺,允诺,承担municate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）munication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.交际,通讯pete [kəmˈpiːt] vi. 比赛，竞赛petence [ˈkɔmpətəns] n.能力,胜任,管辖权petition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛，竞赛petitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者131.conclude [kənˈkluːd] v. 完成，结束132.conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n] n. 结论；结束133.consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑134.considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] a. 体贴的135.consideration [kənsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑；关心136.convenience n.convenient adj. 方便的137.construct [kənˈstrʌkt] v. 构筑；建造，建设138.construction [kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n.建造,建设,建筑物139.danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险140.dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的141.dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；深色的142.darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗，阴暗143.die [daɪ] v. 死dead死的，无生命的144.death [deθ] n. 死145.decide [dɪˈsaɪd]v. 决定；下决心146.decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定；决心147.deep [diːp] a. 深ad. 深；深厚148.deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地149.depth [depθ] n. 深，深度150.delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐；乐事151.delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的152.develop [dɪˈveləp] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）153.development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展，发达，发育，154.devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）155.devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神156.differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异，有区别157.difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同158.different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的，有差异的159.difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难；艰难；不易相处160.difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难，费力161.disagree [dɪsəˈɡriː] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见162.disagreement [dɪsəˈɡriːmənt] n. 意见不一致；争论163.disappoint[dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt. 使失望164.be disappointed at感到失望的165.disappointing令人失望的166.disappointment [dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 失望；沮丧167.discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现168.discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现169.discuss [dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论，议论170.discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论，辩论171.distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离172.distant [ˈdɪst(ə)nt] a. 远的，遥远的173.easy[ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的，不费力的174.easily[ˈiːzɪlɪ] ad. 容易地175.east [iːst]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；176.eastern [ˈiːst(ə)n] a. 东方的；东部的cate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育，培养cator ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家cation [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育，培养180.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机，引擎181.engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师；技师182.enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢183.enjoyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的184.equal [ˈiːkw(ə)l] a.平等的vt.等于，使等于185.equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等186.equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备187.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 装备，设备188.exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的189.exactly[ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地190.exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi. 存在191.existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物192.explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释，说明193.explanation [ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明194.express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达；表情n. 快车，特快专递195.expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 表达；词句；表情196.extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] a. 极其的，非常的197.extremely [ɪkˈstriːmlɪ] ad. 极其，非常198.fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退199.failure [ˈfeɪljə(r)] n. 失败200.fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会201.fairly [ˈfeəlɪ] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地202.fairness ['fɛənis] n. 公平；公正203.firm [fɜːm] n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的204.firmly [ˈfɜːmlɪ] ad. 牢牢地205.fluency ['fluənsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅206.fluent [ˈfluːənt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅207.fool [fuːl] n. 傻子，蠢人208.foolish [ˈfuːlɪʃ] a. 愚蠢的，傻的209.foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔːrɪn] a. 外国的210.foreigner [ˈfɔrənə(r)] n. 外国人211.forget [fəˈrevə(r)] (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉212.forgetful [fəˈɡetfʊl] a. 健忘的，不留心的213.fortunate [ˈfɔːtʃənət] a. 幸运的；侥幸的214.fortune [ˈfɔːtjuːn, ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 财产；运气215.free [friː] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的216.freedom [ˈfriːdəm] n. 自由217.friend [frend] n. 朋友218.friendly[ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的219.friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊，友情220.gift [ɡɪft] n. 赠品；礼物221.gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] a. 有天赋的；有才华的222.grow (grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成223.growth [ɡrəʊθ] n. 生长，增长224.guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 引导，指导225.guide [ɡaɪd] n. 向导，导游者226.happy [ˈhæpɪ] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的227.happily['hæpɪlɪ] ad. 幸福地，快乐地228.happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs] n. 幸福，愉快229.hard [hɑːd] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的230.hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不231.hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 困难232.harm [hɑːm] n.&v. 伤害；损伤233.harmful [ˈhɑːmfʊl] a.有害的；致伤的234.harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] a. 无害的;不致伤的235.health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生236.healthy [ˈhelθɪ] a. 健康的，健壮的237.heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的238.heavily [ˈhevɪlɪ] ad. 重地，大量地239.help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙240.helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的241.hope [həʊp] n.& v. 希望242.hopeful [ˈhəʊpfʊl] a. 有希望的；有前途的243.hopeless a.没有希望,不可救药的244.humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 富于幽默的245.humour (美humor) ['hju:mə] n.幽默,幽默感246.hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿247.hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. （饥）饿的248.ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的249.illness [ˈɪlnɪs] n. 疾病250.importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性251.important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的252.imagine vt. 想象imaginary adj. 想象的253.imagination n. 想象254.impossible [ɪmˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 不可能的255. possible 可能的256.impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象257.impression [ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n] n. 印象，感觉258.improv e 改善，提高improvement259.independent独立的independence260.instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教261.instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 说明,须知;教导262.interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味;利息263.interesting [ˈɪntrətɪŋ] a. 有趣的264.interested 感兴趣的265.i ntelligence 智力，intelligent 聪明的266.introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs; (US) -duːs] vt. 介绍267.introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 引进，介绍268.invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造269.invention [ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n] n. 发明，创造270.invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖271.invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] vt. 邀请，招待272.judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定273.judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 裁判274.juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液275.juicy [dʒuːsɪ] a. 多汁的；水分多的276.kind [kaɪnd] n. 种;类a. 善良,友好的277.kindness [ˈkaɪndnɪs] n. 仁慈；善良st [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近刚过去;最后的ad.最近刚过去;最后地n.最后v.持续te [leɪt] a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地tely [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近，不久前ter [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的test [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近，最新的；最晚的tter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者zy懒惰的lazily 懒惰地laziness n. 懒惰ugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑ughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑；笑声287.learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会288.learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才华的；博学的289.live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活着a. 活的,活着的;实况,现场（直播）的290.lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的291.living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活着的n. 生计292.legal 合法的illegal 违法的293.loud [laʊd] a. 大声的294.loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大声地295.love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱;很喜欢296.lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的297.luck [lʌk] n. 运气，好运298.lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 运气好，侥幸299.marriage [ˈmærɪdʒ] n. 结婚，婚姻300.married [ˈmærɪd] a. 已婚的301.marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚302.memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆303.memorize [ˈmeməraɪz] v. 记忆304.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的305.mentally [ˈmentəlɪ] ad. 精神上；智力上306.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. 仁慈的；宽大的307.mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. 怜悯308.mess [mes] n. 凌乱309.messy [ˈmesɪ] a. 乱七八糟的310.mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误vt. 弄错311.mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的312.mix [mɪks] v. 混合，搅拌313.mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物314.move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家315.movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动316.modern现代的modernize vt.使现代化317.modernization 现代化318.nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然, 性质，种类319.natural [ˈnætʃər(ə)l] a. 自然的320.nation国家national国家的321.nationality 国籍322.near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近323.nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. 附近的324.nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. 将近，几乎325.necessary必需的necessarily 必需地326.necessity n. 必需品327.nine [naɪn] num. 九328.ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九329.noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声330.noisily ['nɔɪzɪlɪ] ad. 喧闹地331.noisy [ˈnɔɪzɪ] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的332.normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）333.abnormal 反常的normally adv.正常地334.north [nɔːθ] a.北的;朝北的;从北来的ad.向（在,从）北方n.北;北方;北部335.northern [ˈnɔːð(ə)n] a. 北方的，北部的336.northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. 向北337.novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. （长篇）小说338.novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. 小说家339.nurse [nɜːs] n. 护士；保育员340.nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. 托儿所341.nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n.(职业性的）保育,护理342.operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理343.operation [ɔpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 手术，操作344.operator [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员345.oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗346.opposite [ˈɔpəzɪt] n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的anize ['ɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织aniser (organizer) ['ɔ:gənaizə] n. 组织者anization [ɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 组织，机构350.pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼351.painful [ˈpeɪnfʊl] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的352.paint [peɪnt] n.油漆vt.油漆,粉刷,绘画353.painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 绘画者,（油）画家354.painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ] n. 油画，水彩画355.part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分356.partly [ˈpɑːtlɪ] ad.部分地,在一定程度上357.patience n. 容忍；耐心358.patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人，耐心的359.peace [piːs] n. 和平360.peaceful [ˈpiːsfʊl] a. 和平的，安宁的361.perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动362.performance [pəˈfɔːm] n. 演出，表演363.performer [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者，执行者364.person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人365.personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的366.personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. 全体人员，职员367.personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. 就自己而言368.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. 身体的；物理的369.physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生370.physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. 物理学家371.physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理（学）372.pleasant [ˈplezənt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的373.please [pliːz] v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意374.pleased [pliːzd] a. 高兴的375.pleasure [pliːzd] n. 高兴，愉快376.poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗377.poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. 诗人378.poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药379.poisonous [ˈpɔɪzənəs] a. 有毒的，致命的380.pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染381.pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染382.possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有383.possession [pəˈzeʃ(ə)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物384.possibility [pɔsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ] vn. 可能，可能性385.possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的386.power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力387.powerful [ˈpaʊəfʊl] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的388.practical [ˈpræktɪk(ə)l] a. 实际的，适用的389.practice(s)e [ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习390.prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择）,更喜欢391.preference [ˈprefərəns] n. 选择，趋向392.preparation [prepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准备393.prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备,预备,调制,配制394.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社395.pressure [ˈpreʃə(r)] n. 压迫,压力,压强396.probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能,很有希望的397.probably [ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概398.produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造399.product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n. 产品，制品400.production [prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] n. 生产；制造401.pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音402.pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音403.proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的404.properly [ˈprɔpəlɪ] ad. 适当地405.protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护406.protection [prəˈtekʃ(ə)n] n. 保护407.proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的408.pride [praɪd] n. 自豪，骄傲409.puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题,（字、画）谜410.puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的411.rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨412.rainy [ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的413.real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的414.reality [rɪˈælɪtɪ] n. 现实415.realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt.认识到,实现416.really v [ˈrɪəlɪ] ad. 真正地；到底；确实417.reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因418.reasonable [ˈriːzənəb(ə)l] a. 合乎情理的419.refusal [rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l] n. 拒绝420.refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] vi. 拒绝，不愿421.relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及422.relation [rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 关系；亲属423.relationship [rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp] n. 关系424.relative [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲属，亲戚425.rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠426.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的427.religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教428.religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的429.require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求430.requirement [rɪˈkwaɪəmənt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件431.reservation [rezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预定432.reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定433.sad [sæd] a. （使人）悲伤的434.sadness [ˈsædnɪs] n. 悲哀，忧伤435.safe [seɪf] a. 安全的n. 保险柜436.safety [ˈseɪftɪ] n. 安全，保险437.sail [seɪl] n. 航行v. 航行，开航438.sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n. 航海439.sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员440.salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐441.salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的442.scene [sɪːn] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景443.scenery [ˈsiːnərɪ] n. 风景，景色，风光444.science [ˈsaɪəns] n. 科学，自然科学445.scientific [saɪənˈtɪfɪk] a. 科学的446.scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst] n. 科学家447.secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的448.security [sɪˈkjʊərɪtɪ] n. 安全，平安449.serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务450.service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务451.settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居452.settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落453.settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者454.sick [sɪk] a.有病,患病的,（想）呕吐455.sickness [ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病456.silence[ˈsaɪləns] n. 安静，沉默457.silentˈsaɪlənt] a. 无声的，无对话的458.simple[ˈsɪmp(ə)l] a. 简单的，简易的459.simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] v. 使简化，使简易460.simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] ad.简单地,(加强语气)的确461.skill [skiː] n. 技能，技巧462.skilled [skiː] a. 熟练的；有技能的463.skillful [ˈskɪlf(ə)l]a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的464.skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地,巧妙地465.sleep [sliːp]n. 睡觉466.sleep (slept, slept) [sliːp] vi. 睡觉467.sleepy [sliːp]a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的468.smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed,-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味n. 气味469.smelly [ˈsmelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的470.smoke [smaɪl] n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟471.smoker [ˈsməʊkə(r)] n. 吸烟者472.smoking [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟473.snow [snəʊ] n. 雪vi.下雪474.snowy [ˈsnəʊɪ] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的475.social [ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l]a. 社会的；社交的476.socialism [ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m] n. 社会主义477.socialist [ˈsəʊʃəlɪst] a. 社会主义的478.society [səˈsaɪətɪ]n. 社会479.spirit [ˈspɪrɪt]n. 精神480.spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃʊəl]a. 精神的；心灵的481.strength [streŋθ] n. 力量，力气482.strengthen [ˈstreŋθ(ə)n] vt. 加强，增强483.strong [strɔŋ; (US) strɔːɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的484.succeed [səkˈsiːd] vi. 成功485.success [səkˈses] n. 成功486.successful [səkˈsesfʊl] a. 成功的,有成就的487.suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受488.suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 痛苦，苦难489.suggest [səˈdʒest; (US) səɡˈdʒest] vt. 建议，提议490.suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n] n. 建议491.sun [sʌn] n. 太阳，阳光492.sunny [ˈsʌnɪ] a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的493.surround [səˈraʊnd]vt. 围绕；包围494.surrounding [səˈraʊndɪŋ] a. 周围的495.survival [səˈvaɪv(ə)l] n. 存活，幸存496.survive [səˈvaɪv] v.生存，存活，幸免于难497.technical [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] a. 技术的，工艺的498.technique [ˈteknɪk(ə)l] n. 技术;技巧,方法499.technology [tekˈnɔlədʒɪ] n. 技术500.thank [θæŋk] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意501.thankful [ˈθæŋkfʊl] a. 感谢的，感激的502.theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] a. 理论的503.theory [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] n. 理论504.thirst [θɜːd] n. 渴；口渴505.thirsty [ˈθɜːstɪ] a. 渴506.tire [ˈtaɪə(r)] vi. 使疲劳507.tired [ˈtaɪəd] a. 疲劳的，累的508.tiresomev a. 令人厌倦的509.total [ˈtəʊt(ə)l] a. 总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n.合计,总计v.合计为510.totally [ˈtɔt(ə)lɪ] ad. 总合地，完全地511.tour [tʊə(r)] n. 参观, 观光, 旅行512.tourism [ˈtʊərɪz(ə)m] n. 旅游业；观光513.tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] vn. 旅行者，观光者514.tradition [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 传统，风俗515.traditional [trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n] a. 传统的，风俗的516.train [treɪn] n. 火车v. 培训,训练517.trainer [treɪˈnə(r)] n. 训练人；教练518.training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 培训519.translate[trænsˈleɪt] vt. 翻译520.translation [trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 翻译；译文521.translator [træns'leitə] n. 翻译家，译者522.travel [ˈtræv(ə)l] n.& vi.旅行523.traveler [ˈtrævələ(r)] n. 旅行者524.treat [triːt] vt. 对待，看待525.treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n. 治疗,疗法526.trouble [ˈtrʌb(ə)l] vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦527.troublesome [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm] a.令人烦恼, 讨厌528.true [truː] a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的529.truly [ˈtruːlɪ] ad. 真正地，真实地530.truth [truːθ] n. 真理,事实,真相,实际531.type [ˈtaɪp] vt. 打字532.typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员533.unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] a. 不幸的534.unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ] ad. 不幸地e [juːz] n.& vt.利用,使用,应用eful [ˈjuːsfʊl] a. 有用的，有益的eless [ˈjuːslɪs] a. 无用的er [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户ual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] a. 通常的，平常的ually [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ] ad. 通常，经常541.valuable [ˈvæljʊəb(ə)l] a. 值钱的，贵重的542.value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值，益处543.variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种种，种类544.various [ˈveərɪəs] a. 各种各样的，不同的545.violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力行为546.violent [ˈvaɪələnt] a. 暴力的547.violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴548.violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家，提琴手549.visit [ˈviːzə] n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访550.visitor [ˈvɪzɪtə(r)] n. 访问者，参观者551.wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候552.waiter [ˈweɪtə(r)] n. （餐厅）男服务员553.waitress [tres] n. 女服务员554.warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的555.warmth [wɔːmθ] n. 暖和，温暖556.weak [wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的557.weakness [ˈwiːknɪs] n. 软弱558.wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富559.wealthy [ˈwelθɪ] a. 富的560.week [wiːk] n. 星期，周561.weekday [ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日562.weekend [wiːkˈend, ˈwiːkend] n. 周末563.weekly [ˈwiːklɪ] a. 每周的564.weigh [weɪ] vt. 称…的重量，重（若干）565.weight [weɪt] n. 重，重量566.wind [wɪnd] n. 风567.windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的568.wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧569.wise [waɪz] a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的570.wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对…疑惑，感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹571.wonderful [ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的；了不起的；太好了572.wood [ˈwʌndəfʊl] n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林573.wooden [ˈwʊd(ə)n] a. 木制的574.woo [wʊl] l n. 羊毛，羊绒575.woollen ['wulin] a. 羊毛的，羊毛制的576.work [wɜːk] n. 工作,劳动,事情vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动577.workday ['wə:kdei] n. 工作日578.worker [ˈwɜːkə(r)] n. 工人；工作者579.workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 劳动力580.workmate ['wə:kfɔ:s] n. 同事；工友581.workplace [wɜːkpleɪs] n.工作场所，车间582.works [wɜːks] n. 著作，作品583.worried ['wɜrɪd /'wʌ-] a. 担心的，烦恼的584.worry [ˈwʌrɪ] n.& v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰585.worth [wɜːθ] a. 有…的价值,值得…的586.worthless [ˈwɜːθlɪs] a.没有价值,没有用的587.worthwhile [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得做的588.worthy [wɜːθˈwaɪl] a. 值得的be absent from…. 缺席，不在be absorbed in 全神贯注于…by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.have an advantage over 胜过.take advantage of利用.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请; apply to 适用.。

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5词汇表A accommodation na(an )art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolis h v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquainta nce nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aacceler ate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actres s naccess n & v actual aaccessi ble a acute aaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admir e v agent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e nairli ne nadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplan e naffai r n airport naffec t v airspac e naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud ad ancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e valways ad annoy vam v(be)annual a./am,./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argu e v apologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest v applic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w nappoint v art nappointment n arti cle napprecia te v artifi cial aapprecia tion n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attract v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assum e v avenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d nastronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic a awfu l a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelo r nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballo on n BC abbrbambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee nbeef nbike=bicyc le n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell n bit n bell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belon g v bitter a below prep blac k a & n belt n blackboa rd n bench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) v blan k n & a benea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep bloc k n & v besid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbott le n briefabottom n bright abounce v brilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure n box nbroke an boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst vcan 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus n can 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challeng e n catastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeable a catt nchannnle elcause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautiou s a chapter ncave n characte r nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassma te n child(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r nclean er nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristi an n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclinic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar n competiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on ncollis ion n comprehensio n ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentr ate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construc tion nconclude v consult vconclusi on n consulta nt nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n contai ner nconduct v contemporary aconducto r n content1nconferen ce n content2aconfid ent a contin ent nconfident ial a contin ue vconfir m v contradi ct vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribu te vcongratulat ion n contribu tion nconnect v control v & nconnecti on n controvers ial aconscien ce n convenie nce nconsensu s n convenient aconsequen ce n convention al aconservat ion n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsis t v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic a counter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n curren cy n courtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut)v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ndeclar e v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n deligh t n dawn ndelight ed a dayn delive r v dead ademand v deadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n describe vdecade n descript ion ndecide v desertv &ndecisi on n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxid e ndestinati on n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetecti ve n directa &vdetermi ne v direct ion ndevelop v direct or ndevelopment n direct ory ndevote v dirty adevotio n n disability ndiagram n disabl ed adial v disadvanta ge ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagr ee vdiamond n disagreeme nt ndiary n disapp ear vdictati on n disappoin t vdiction ary n disappoin ted adie v disast er ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourag e vdiffere nce n discover vdiffere nt a discovery ndifficu lt a discrimina tion ndifficu lty n discus s vdig(dug,d ug)v discussio n ndigest v diseas e ndigital a disgustin g adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n doll ndollar n donate vdoor n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed)n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk)v drive(drove,dr iven)v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endles s a editio n n enemy n editor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyabl e aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n entire a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcit e v eraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt never ad expert nevery a explai n veverybody pron explanat ion neveryday a explic it aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & v favourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v fait h nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn nfemal ea &nfalse a fence nfamili ar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & a。

2019-1-1 英语词汇3500英语词汇3500郑州工程技术学院目录英语词汇3500 (2)高一上学期核心词汇 (16)第一课 (16)●stare vi&vt.凝视，注视 (16)●recover vi&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 (16)●base vt.以...为根据n.基部；基地 .. (16)●launch vt.发射 (16)●request vt.请求 (16)●transport vt.运输，运送 (16)●prefer vt.更喜欢 (16)●march vi.行军 (16)●stand vi.忍耐，忍受 (16)●upset adj.心烦意乱的 (18)●stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的 (18)●remote adj.遥远的 (18)●personal adj.私人的，个人的 (18)●crowded adj.拥挤的 (18)●classical adj.古典的 (18)●pressure n.压力 (18)第二课 (19)●Recognize /rekəɡnaiz/ vt.辨认出；承认；公认 (19)●Wave /weiv/ vi.挥手示意，致意 (19)●Struggle /strʌɡl/ n.& v. 斗争，拼搏 (19)●Protest /prəu'test/ n.& v. 抗议 (19)●Persuade /pə'sweid/ vt说服 (19)●Commit /kə'mit/ vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事) (19)●Burst /bə:st/ vi(burstburst)爆裂；爆发 (19)●react /ri'ækt/ vi. 反应 (19)●involve /in'vɔlv/ vt涉及参与 (19)●Amazing /ə'meiziŋ/ adj. 令人惊异 (21)●Keen /ki:n/ adj. 热心的，渴望的 (21)●disaster /,di'zɑ:stə/ n. 灾难 (21)●attitude /'ætitju:d/ n. 态度；看法 (21)●occasion /ə'keiʒən/ n. 场合 (21)第三课 (22)●Promote /prəu‘məut/ vt.促进，提升 (22)●Turn to 求助于 (22)●Rescue /‘reskju:/ n.&vt.援救；营救 (22)●Trap /træp/ vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境待务 (22)●Serve /sə:v/ vt.招待，侍候；服务 (22)●Bury /‘beri/ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 (22)●Escape /i‘skeip/ vi逃脱；逃走 (22)●escape /i‘skeip/ vi. 逃脱；逃走 (22)●attend /ə'tend/ vt. 出席，参加 (22)●contribute /kən'tribju:t/ vt.捐献，贡献 (22)●likely /'laikli/ adj. 有可能的 (24)●equal /'i:kwəl/ adj. 相等的；平等的 (24)●as a matter of fact 事实上 (24)●congratulation /kən,ɡrætʃu‘leiʃən/ n.祝贺 (24)●opinion /ə'pinjən/ n. 意见；看法；主张 (24)第四课 (25)●put up 举起，建造 (25)●swallow /‘swɔləu/ vt. 吞下；咽下 (25)●be sentenced to 被判处......（徒刑） .. (25)●survive /sə‘vaiv/ vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 (25)●select /si'lekt/ vt. 挑选；选择 (25)●fancy /'fænsi/ vt. 想象；设想；爱好 (25)●identify /ai‘dentifai/ vt. 识别 (25)●in search of 寻找 (25)●Artificial /,ɑ:ti‘fiʃəl/ adj.人造的 (28)●active /‘æktiv/ adj.积极的；活跃的 (28)● a (great) number of 许多；大量的 (28)第五课 (29)●in return 作为回报 (29)●crash 现金 (29)●offer 提供 (29)●carry on 继续 (29)●skip 跳过，省略 (29)●come true 梦想成真 (29)●reject 拒绝接受 (29)●arrange 安排 (29)●prove 证明 (29)●remove 移走 (29)●in the flesh 亲自 (29)第六课 (31)●admire /əd‘maiə/ vt. 羡慕，钦佩 (31)●Focus /‘fəukəs/ vi. 集中注意处于交战状态 (31)●at war 处于交战状态 (31)●explode /ik‘spləud/ vi. 爆炸 (31)●compete /kəm‘pi:t/ vi比赛；竞争 (31)●think highly of 看重；器重 (31)●admit /əd‘mit/ vt. & vi.承认；允许进入承；允许进 (31)●host /həust/ vt. 主办；招待n. 主人 (31)●replace /ri‘pleis/ vt. 取代；替换；代替 (31)●be known as 被认为是 (31)第七课 (35)●Charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用； (35)●View /vju:/ n. 景色，风景 (35)●average /‘ævəridʒ/ adj. 平均的 (35)●extraordinary /ikstrɔ:dənəri/ adj. 非凡的，特别的 (35)●perform /pə‘fɔ:m/ vt., vi. 表演；做 (35)●in a way 在某种程度上 (35)●arise /ə‘raiz/ vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生 (35)●be used to 习惯于 (35)●combine /kəm'bain/ vt. (使)联合，(使)结合 (35)●treasure /‘treʒə/ n. 财宝，财富 (35)●with the help of 在的帮助下 (35)第八课 (39)●represent /,repri'zent/ vt.代表 (39)●in other words 换句话说换句 (39)●at times 有时，不时 (39)●deal with 处理；安排；对付 (39)●quit /kwit/ vt.vi. 停止；辞职 (39)●in some ways 在某些方面 (39)●in relief 如释重负；松了口气 (39)●protect...from 保护......不受......(危害).. (39)●appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieit/ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 (39)●talent /'tælənt/ n. 天才 (39)第九课 (43)●unique/ju:'ni:k/adj. 唯一的 (43)●responsible /ri'spɔnsəbl/ adj. 有责任的，应负责任的 (43)●permission /pə'miʃən/ n. 允许，许可 (43)●abstract /'æbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的，深奥的 (43)●inspect /in'spekt/ vt. 检查；视察 (43)●sweat /swet/ n. 汗 (43)●fix one's eyes on 注视，凝视 (43)●fold /fəuld/ vt. 折叠 (43)●succeed /sək'si:d/ vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任 (43)●employ /im‘plɔi/ vt. 雇用；运用 (43)第十课 (47)●Attach vi&vt. 系上；缚上 (47)●In cash 用现金；有现钱 (47)●Date back(to) 追溯到 (47)●Relate to vt. 把...联系起来 (47)●Rely vi. 依赖；依靠 (47)●Be/get familiar with 与...熟悉起来 (47)●Develop v. 发展 (47)●Damp adj. 潮湿的 (47)●Mercy n.慈悲，怜悯，同情心 (47)●Apartment n. (美)公寓住宅 (47)●Break up分手 (47)高一下学期核心词汇 (51)第一课 (51)●Apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉 (51)●Ban v.禁止（正式，法律）-banned (51)●behave vi.行为，举止behavior n.表现 (51)●escape v./n. 逃脱 (51)●observe v.观察 (51)●present 礼物（大的礼物）gift（小气的礼物） (51)●recognize 承认 (51)●recover v.恢复 (51)●refer to 提及，提到 (51)●ancestor n. 祖先 (53)●agricultural adj. 农业的 (53)●campaign v. 作战n. 运动；战役 (53)●department n. 部；局；部门 (53)●eventually adv. 最后；终于 (53)●measure v. 测量 (53)●opposite prep. 在......对面；相反 (53)●solution n. 解决方法+to/of/for 解 (53)●spirit n. 精神 (53)●unknown adj. 一名不明的，默默无闻的 (53)第二课 (54)●Come 词组 (54)●differ vi. 与...不同 (54)●expand 膨胀 (54)●export n./v. 出口 (54)●function n. 功能v. 起...功能(=serve as≈be used as) .. (54)●intend 打算词组 (54)●lead to 导致 (54)●limit vt.限制 (54)●quantity n.数量quality n.质量 (54)●risk vt. 冒着...危险 . (54)●regret v.遗憾 (54)●struggle to do 努力做某事，拼命做某事 (54)●vary v.变化，变动 (54)●Therefore adv.因此，所以 (57)●Goal n. 目标 (57)●Ambition n野心；雄心 (57)●Distant adj. 遥远的 (57)●Disadvantage n不利条件；弊端 (57)●Anxious adj. 焦虑的 (57)●Accommodation n. 住宿；食宿 (57)●Amazed a. 惊讶的 (57)●Option n. 选择 (57)第三课 (58)●Admit v.承认 (58)●appreciate v.感激 (58)●approach vt.接近 (58)●benefit vt.有益 (58)●convince vt.使某人相信 (58)●direct vt.指导 (58)●ease v./n.缓解，减轻（肉体，精神方面的痛苦） (58)●entertain vt. 娱乐；招待 (58)●motivate vt.鼓励，激励，激发motor马达，发动机 (58)●occupy vt.占据（时间，空间，精力） (58)●sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的 (62)●reliable adj. 可信赖的；可信赖的 (62)●likely adj. 可能的 (62)●interpreter n. 译员 (62)●fare n. 票价；费用 (62)●convenient adj. 方便的 (62)●content adj. 满足的 (62)●consequence n. 结果 (62)●comment v. 评论 (62)●addicted adj. 沉溺的 (62)第四课 (63)●Appeal v.恳求，呼吁 (63)●Conclude 总结 (63)●Attend v.出席 (63)●defeat v.打败（完型） (63)●Determine v.确定 (63)●Expose v.暴露 (63)●preserve (keep) (63)●conserve(save) (63)●reserve(book) (63)●deserve(should have) (63)●observe(watch) (63)●arise vi.出现，发生–arose-arisen（主语只能是问题，情况的出现） (63)●blame v.责怪 (63)●suspect v.怀疑 (63)●Reform n.改革（自上而下改革） (67)●Legal adj.合法的 (67)●Incident n.事故，时间 (67)●bargain v./n.讨价还价 (67)●ashamed adj.羞愧的 (67)●debt n.债务 (67)●economy n.经济 (67)●customer n.顾客 (67)●concerned adj.担忧的 (67)第五课 (68)●argue v.争论 (68)●boom v./n.机器的声，爆炸声 (68)●hire v.租用 (68)●interrupt v.插嘴（拉丁词根rupt：断裂，爆裂的感觉） (68)●lack v./n.缺少 (68)●absorb v.吸收 (68)●assess v.评估assessment n.评定 (68)●inform v.通知= tell about (68)●minority n.少数人 (71)●reasonable adj.合理的，明智的 (71)●appetite n.胃口 (71)●visual adj.视觉的 (71)●profit n.利润 (71)●contrary adj.相反的 (71)●cautions adj.小心翼翼的 (71)●attitude n.态度 (71)●instant adj.立即的 (71)●Innocent adj.无罪的（in里面no没有cent一分） (71)●harmful adj.有害的 (71)●familiar adj.熟悉的 (71)●modest adj.谦虚的 (71)第六课 (72)●accuse v.指责 (72)●assist v.协助 (72)●conduct v./n.带领，引导 (72)●demand v.要求 (72)●forgive v.原谅，饶恕（-forgave-forgiven） (72)●动词辨析“injure/wound/damage/harm” (72)●spot n.点 (72)●replace v.代替 (72)●economy n.国民经济 (75)●enthusiastic adj.热情的 (75)●approximately 大约 (75)●automatic adj.自动的 (75)●satisfied adj.满意的 (75)●bacteria n.细菌 (75)●nutrition n.营养 (75)●aggressive adj.好斗的 (75)●classic adj.经典的，一流的，特棒的 (75)●delighted adj.及其高兴的 (75)第七课 (77)●aware adj.意识到的 (77)●advance vi./n.前进（文言） (77)●comment vi./n.评论 (77)●contact v./n.联系，联络（名词常考） (77)●remove vt.移开，移除 (77)●employ vt.雇佣 (77)●attempt v.企图 (77)●load vt.装载 (77)●opera n.歌剧 (80)●administration n.管理（指公共事务的管理） (80)●painful adj.疼痛的（感冒，刀的疼） (80)●summary n.总结，概括 (80)●ordinary adj.普通的 (80)第八课 (81)●underline 在...下划线 (81)●equip vt.装备，配备 (81)●confuse sb 使某人困惑 (81)●root n.根 (81)●break 词组 (81)●dash v.跑，冲刺，猛冲 (81)●attach v.附，系 (81)●treat词组 (81)●process n.过程 (81)●district n.地区（政治区划，海淀区） (84)●brief adj.简短的（指语言简短） (84)●physician n.内科医生 (84)●novel n.长篇小说（虚构的，反应社会现实的，红楼梦） (84)●blanket n.毯子 (84)●vast adj.浩瀚的，无垠的（专指面积的大） (84)●well-off adj.富裕的，小康的，富足的（有点钱，饿不死的） (84)●dusk n.黄昏，晚 (84)第九课 (86)●contrast n.鲜明的对照，反差（比较状语） (86)●manner n.方式，方法（文雅）= way (86)●wander vt.闲逛 (86)●owe v.欠 (86)●roast v.烤 (86)●host n.主人 (86)●reform v.改进，改良= improve (86)●analyze v.分析（美）analyse（英） (86)●bored n.无聊的 (89)●flesh n.肉 (89)●ambulance n.救护车 (89)●corporation n.大公司 (89)●current adj.目前的= present (89)●preference n.偏爱 (89)●disadvantages n.缺点 (89)●extra adj.额外的 (89)●goods n.货物 (89)●so far 到目前为止 (89)第十课 (90)●in turn PK in return (90)●plus prep.加 (90)●associate v.联系，联想 (90)●appropriate adj.合适的，适当的 (90)●draw vt.画（draw-drew-drawn） (90)●entirely adv.完全的 (90)●辨析：character；personality；characteristic (90)●take词组 (90)●sigh vi.叹气 (90)●chew vt.嚼 (90)●independent adj.独立的 (94)●resolution n.决心 (94)●guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的 (94)●damp adj.潮湿的 (94)●appointment n.预约 (94)高一学期测验 (94)高二上学期核心词汇 (95)第一课 (95)●cure v.治愈 (95)●tear n.泪水 (95)●confirm v.确认；证实 (95)●account n.账户 (95)●consult v.咨询，请教 (95)●reject v.拒绝，不接受（拉丁词根：ject投射，投掷） (95)●grasp v.抓住 (95)●decrease v./n.降低，减少 (95)●hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇非谓语：hesitate to do (95)●Give核心词组串讲 (95)第二课 (99)●bend v.弯腰（接力给力land-lent-lent->bend-bent-bent） (99)●commit vt.犯罪 (99)●operate v.操作 (99)●envy v.羡慕（褒义词） (99)●bother v.打扰 (99)●distinguish v.区分，辨别 (99)●settle v.定居 (99)●desert n.沙漠（dessert n.饭后的甜品） (99)●turn词组 (99)第三课 (103)●divorce v.离婚（marry v.结婚） (103)●technique n.技巧，方法 (103)●fit v.适合，合身 (103)●reflect v.反射 (103)●select n.精挑细选 (103)●tend to do通常 (103)●assume v.认为，好像，臆断= think（think靠谱assume不太靠谱） (103)●come into view：映入眼帘 (103)●occur vi.发生 (103)●yell v.吼（shout v.喊） (103)●get词组 (103)第四课70组环保相关词汇专题汇总 (107)●Environment（also named） (107)●必考环保阅读高频词汇背诵 (107)●环境破坏的5大原因词汇总结 (107)●环境破坏的后果 (107)●保护环境的方法措施相关词汇 (107)第五课 (110)●adapt；adopt；adept（4级词） (110)●conventional adj.传统的 (110)●urge vt.（urgent adj.紧急的） (110)●mistake/take (110)●purchase v.购买 (110)●submit v.递交，上交 (110)●inspect；examine；check (110)●squeeze vt.挤 (110)●aim n.目标 (110)●come词组 (110)第六课 (114)●occur vi.发生 (114)●sympathy n.同情（拉丁语词根sym/syn：一起，共同） (114)●consist PK include包括 (114)●charge v.向某人要钱 (114)●transform vt.转变（trans从A跨越到B的感觉，中性词） (114)●harmony n.和谐，协调 (114)●basis n.基础≈come from (114)●guilty adj.惭愧的，内疚的 (114)●slight adj.轻微的，微不足道的 (114)●go词组 (114)第七课 (117)●adore vt.喜欢 (117)●superior adj.更好的，更强的 (117)●consistent adj.前后一致的，一贯的 (117)●company n.陪伴（法文词：copain男朋友copine女朋友） (117)●command vt.命令 (117)●accessible adj.可进入的（able, ible能够被） (117)●polish vt.擦亮，打磨光（Polish n.波兰人） (117)●scold v.训斥，责骂 (117)●comedy n.喜剧 (117)●restrict v.限制（文雅）= limit (117)●figure n.人物 (117)●put词组 (117)第八课 (120)●discourage v.使泄气 (120)●expand vt./vi.增大 (120)●applaud v.鼓掌 (120)●amuse vt.使...逗乐 (120)●acknowledge v.承认（ac动词词根acquire获得） (120)●insist/resist/consist辨析 (120)●overlook vt.俯看，鸟瞰 (120)●range n.（变动）范围，幅度 (120)●辨析tremble/shake/vibrate (120)●set词组（set放置，设置） (120)高二下学期核心词汇 (124)第一课 (124)●congratulate v.祝贺（口头的祝贺） (124)●ensure v.确保= make sure = 法文词；guarantee (124)●accelerate v.加速 (124)●词根：en（en及物动词前缀：使） (124)●adjust v.调整，校准 (124)●trend n.趋势 (124)●in the absence of sb = in sb’s absence在某人不在的时候（缺席的名词） (124)●access n.通路，入口 (124)●conflict n.冲突，矛盾 (124)●各种“说” (124)●attain n.获得 (124)●shortly adv.不久，很快 (126)●be bound to do一定会做某事 (126)●annoyed adj.生小气 (126)●worn out adj.破旧的(very old)/+人精疲力竭的=exhausted(very tired) (126)●meet with sth遭遇（贬义词） (126)●in other words换句话说 (126)●resign v.辞职 (126)●adequate = enough充足的 (126)●ambition adj.有雄心的，有野心的（中性词） (126)●tight adj.紧的 (126)第二课 (128)●contradict vt.正相反（contrary adj.相反的拉丁语dict：说）议论文专用 (128)●outweigh vt.比...很重要 . (128)●pause v.暂停 (128)●fade v.褪色 (128)●cater vi.满足，迎合 (128)●postpone v.推迟，延期（拉丁语post：后pre：前） (128)●issue n.议题，话题 (128)●tolerate v.容忍，忍受 (128)●favor vt.支持 (128)●outcome n.结果 (130)●interval n.间隔（时间的间隔） (130)●staff n.员工；全体员工（集合名词are） (130)●boundary n.分界，界限 (130)●latter adj.后者的 (130)●competence n.能力，胜任 (130)●conscious adj.清醒的，有意识的 (130)●be dying to do极想做某事 (130)●annual adj.每年的（拉丁语的每年） (130)●privilege n.特权 (130)第三课 (132)●abuse滥用/misuse（词根ab：胡乱） (132)●violate vt.违背，违反 (132)●extend vi.延伸，绵延 (132)●rob vt.抢劫 (132)●foresee-foresaw-foreseen vt.遇见（词根fore：前面） (132)●wipe v.用布擦 (132)●invest v.投资 (132)●spill v.溅出来，洒出来（+液体，不小心的溅出来） (132)●fold(折)/unfold(打开) (132)●resemble vt.相像 (132)●on purpose故意地 (135)●overview n.概括，概述 (135)●crew n.全体船员，机组人员（集合名词） (135)●diploma n.文凭 (135)●controversial adj.有争议的 (135)●Impulse n.冲动 (135)第四课 (136)●content adj.满意的，知足的n.内容 (136)●slide v.滑动（-slid-slid） (136)●defend vt.防御，保卫 (136)●in general 通常来说 (136)●wonder v.想知道（=want to know） (136)●contribute vt.贡献 (136)●sense的词组感官，感觉 (136)●approve vt.批准 (136)●place n.地方，区域 (136)●considerate adj.考虑周到的，体贴的PK considerable adj.相当的，可观的 (139)●badly off穷的PK well off有钱的 (139)●occasion n.场合 (139)●vast adj.巨大的 (139)●strict adj.严格的 (139)●leave out漏掉，遗漏 (139)第五课 (140)●endanger vt.危及，危害（及物动词词根en：使...） .. (140)●claim v.声称，自称 (140)●写作高频词：sacrifice n.牺牲，极祭品 (140)●hook n.钩 (140)●fine adj.纤细的 (140)●delicate v.题词 (140)●construct v.建造（build比较万能，construct建桥，公路，公共） (140)●flee vi.逃跑，逃离（-fled-fled） (140)●bid v.(购物，拍卖)出价，喊价（forbid-forbade-forbidden bid-bade-bidden） (140)●allocate v.分配= give sb sth (140)●original adj.创新的，新颖的 (142)●temporary adj.临时的 (142)●reverse n.反面 (142)●rigid adj.僵硬的，不弯曲的 (142)●curriculum n.课程（更广的全部课程） (142)●skeptical = sceptical adj.怀疑的（文雅） (142)●dilemma n.进退两难，进退维谷 (142)第六课 (144)●boycott v.抵制（政治文章专用resist个人抵制） (144)●condemn v.谴责（政治文章专用） (144)●advocate v.支持，赞同，提倡 (144)●辨析revolve/evolve/involve（词根volve：转圈） (144)●compromise n.妥协，折中（各退一步的共识） (144)●subscribe vi.订阅（书籍报刊）（词根scribe：写sub：在下面） (144)●appoint v.指定，委派，委任 (144)●consume vt.消耗（经济文章专用） (144)●trap v./n.陷阱 (144)●ecology n.生态（但凡以logy都是学问的词，生物学） (146)●principle(原则)/principal(首要的) (146)●species n.物种（单复同形，means） (146)●on one’s behalf = on behalf of sb n.代表某人 (146)●scale n.刻度，尺度（阅读专用） (146)●shabby adj.破旧的=（old未必旧的，还可能值钱） (146)●rough/tough粗糙的/硬的 (146)●fragile adj.易碎的；憔悴的 (146)第七课 (147)●valid adj.有效的 (147)●means v.方法，手段（一词多义） (147)●substitute v.用...代替 .. (147)●as a matter of fact事实上（作者亮出惊人的观点） (147)●draft n.草稿 (147)●cast-cast-cast投票 (147)●betray v.背叛，出卖 (147)●enforce vt.执行，实施（法律学用语） (147)●辨析rule；govern，regulate，monopolize(垄断) (147)●possession n.全部拥有，全部所有物，财产 (149)●deposit vt.存到银行（+钱）（下：de位置：posit）（经济文章专用） (149)●resign vt.辞职 (149)●prejudice against对...的偏见 (149)●acquaintance n.熟人（点头之交不是老熟人）（C） (149)●potential adj.潜在的 (149)●expense n.支出 (149)高一上学期核心词汇第一课●stare vi&vt.凝视，注视●recover vi&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得●base vt.以...为根据n.基部；基地●launch vt.发射●request vt.请求●transport vt.运输，运送●prefer vt.更喜欢●march vi.行军●stand vi.忍耐，忍受look at一、stare 长时间的看vi&vt凝视，盯+atglance 短时间的看瞥atglare 怒气的看瞪atpeep 偷看atglimpse（口语）= see sb do二、recover vi&vt恢复（1）（vt）重新获得，找回（物质&精神）= regain（2）（vi）恢复，康复recover from+病&灾&不良的东西= get better discover 发现revise 修订，修改三、base （vt）come frombase A on B 把A建立在B的基础上be based on 基于我的理论被建立在事实基础上be founded on = be rooted in = be on the basis of（n.基于）四、launch（1）发射发射一颗卫星launch a satellite发射一颗导弹launch a missile（2）发射火箭launch a发行，推行（新产品）发行一个新游戏/新手机/新服务put sth on the market（3）发起（运动，活动）发起一场攻击/政治运动attack campaign五、request（vt）请求request sb to do sthrequire sb to do sthask sb to do sth六、transport（vt）运送；运输porter搬运工trans从A这边到B这边的意思transplant 移植transform 变形transformer 变形金刚send，deliver；transportsend/deliver/transport sb sthsend/deliver/transport sth to sb不同点：sned寄送deliver递送transport运动send主语不动的，deliver主语是送货的，transport港口运送we transport weapons to Africa七、prefer（vt）更喜欢比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶I perfer tea to coffee（1）perfer A to Bperfer doing to doing（2）perfer to do rather than do = would rather do than do八、I walk into the classroomwander into漫无目的的走，闲逛，瞎逛，逛wanderer 流浪汉stride自信的走，迈步slip（滑到）/slide（滑动）/tiptoe（踮脚尖走）/steal 偷偷地走，蹑手蹑脚的走，溜stroll 浪漫的走，漫步，散步march 踢正步走，齐步走pace 小范围内来回的走，踱步走pace back and forth来回走keep pace with跟上…步伐stagger 四级词摇摇晃晃的走，蹒跚走，酒鬼九、stand（vt）忍受Bare忍受can stand + doingtolerate 没有那么很的忍受，容忍，容许endure 长期忍受put up withlive with●upset adj.心烦意乱的●stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的●remote adj.遥远的●personal adj.私人的，个人的●crowded adj.拥挤的●classical adj.古典的●pressure n.压力一、upset adj.心烦意乱的be angry（mad）with初中词生某人的气be upset with（a little angry）be annoyed with（a little angry）be cross with（经常与小孩使用的生气，中等程度的生气）be furious with 四级词对某人发火，狂怒lose one’s temper with二、stressed与stressful（修饰人&修饰物，感到压力的，令人压力的）三、remote 遥远的，偏远的（深山小林的感觉，宇宙太空，遥远的乡村的）Be far away from （口）遥远的Be remote from（距离，中性）Be distend from （a distend call长途电话）Be close to四、（地点）be crowded with + 人挤满了人The train is crowded with people挤满，严严实实的满Be packed with五、classic PK classical（明星形容词，完型经常考）Classic经典的，极好的Classical古典的六、pressure（1）压力，压强（2）压力，紧张= stress我压力山大be under pressure/stress（3）减轻压力/减轻，缓解Reduce/relieve one’s pressure（4）迫使某人做…Force sb to doDrive sb to doPush sb to doPut pressure on sb to do第二课●Recognize/rekəɡnaiz/vt.辨认出；承认；公认●Wave/weiv/vi.挥手示意，致意●Struggle/strʌɡl/n.& v. 斗争，拼搏●Protest/prəu'test/n.& v. 抗议●Persuade/pə'sweid/vt说服●Commit/kə'mit/vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)●Burst/bə:st/vi(burstburst)爆裂；爆发●react /ri'ækt/ vi. 反应●involve/in'vɔlv/vt涉及参与一、recognize（1）辨认出= identify（正式）= pick out = make out（2）承认= acknowledge（3）Be recognized as：被公认为= be acknowledged as（4）Be considered to do = be considered + n.二、Wave人器官发出的动作，往往都用at（1）wave at sb向某人挥手kick nod（2）wave sb goodbye/farewell（文言）（3）bid sb goodbye/farewell（4）bid/wave goodbye/farewell to sb（5）forbid-forbade-forbidden（6）bid-bade-biddenWhen the party was over, he _____ his friends goodbye and _____ A. bade; departed B. said; left C. waved; went D. remarked; retired Depart = leaveGo away三、Struggle with sb搏斗，打斗（1）struggle to do（2）try to do（3）make an effort to do（4）make an attempt to do（5）take pains to do四、protest vi 抗议Protest against抗议Demonstrate against 示威March 游行五、persuade说服Persuade sb to do说服…做…事（已经说服成功的）= Persuade sb into doing= Take sb into doingTry to persuade（未成功说服的，由于英文没有劝这个词，在前面使用try）Prevent sb from doingStop sb from doingKeep sb from doing六、commit+罪（犯罪的犯，后面只加罪）（1）犯+罪He committed a series of murdersCommit suicide自杀罪An unforgiveable error不能够被原谅的错误，犯了个大错Robbery抢劫罪Theft盗窃罪（2）承诺（文）Promise sb to doCommit sb to doing sthYour satisfaction is our commitment您的满意就是我们的承诺七、burst-burst-burstBurst into tears嚎啕大哭Burst into laughter放声大笑Burst into song引吭高歌Burst into cheers迸发出热烈的欢呼声Burst into a warm and deafening applause迸发出热烈的震耳欲聋的欢掌声When the teacher came in，all the students八、involve（v包括，涉及）revolve旋转revolver左轮手枪（1）Involve doingInclude doingHe was involved in a heated argument（2）be/get involved in参与（中性词）Take part in + 活动Participate in + 活动Join in + 组织Be engaged in●Amazing/ə'meiziŋ/ adj. 令人惊异●Keen/ki:n/ adj. 热心的，渴望的●disaster /,di'zɑ:stə/ n. 灾难●attitude/'ætitju:d/n. 态度；看法●occasion/ə'keiʒən/n. 场合一、amazing surprised astonished（very surprised）amazed（very surprised）astounded（4）be surprised/astonished/astounded/amazed by/at（中性词）be surprised/astonished/astounded/amazed to do（中性词）be shocked by/at（贬义词）horrifiedstunned（4）二、牢记写作词群“喜欢”Be（extremely）fond ofBe keen on 热衷Be enthusiastic aboutAdore（动词，文）Be addicted to（比喻）Have a passion for（名词文雅）Appeal to sb（英式思维，喜欢的东西放前面人后置）三、disaster（disappear消失+aster（拉丁语词根星星（asterisk星号）））flood洪水灾drought旱灾tsunami海啸earthquake地震hurricane龙卷风volcanic eruption火山爆发famine饥荒四、attitude（1）attitude toward = attitude towards对…的态度（2）occasion场合on occasionin situation/case/conditionin/under circumstances第三课●Promote/prəu‘məut/vt.促进，提升●Turn to求助于●Rescue/‘reskju:/n.&vt.援救；营救●Trap/træp/vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境待务●Serve/sə:v/vt.招待，侍候；服务●Bury/‘beri/vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏●Escape/i‘skeip/vi逃脱；逃走●escape /i‘skeip/vi. 逃脱；逃走●attend/ə'tend/vt. 出席，参加●contribute/kən'tribju:t/vt.捐献，贡献一、promote（1）晋升（多用于被动）Be promoted to + 职位（0冠词）He is promoted to manager（2）推销，促销Peomote one’s 产品（3）促进（文，政治的感觉）阳光可以促进植物的生长Sunlight can promote the growth of plants二、turn的必备词组turn up把声音调大，出现= appearturn down把声音调小，拒绝= rejectturn on 打开，sth/sb turn sb on …令某人喜欢turn off关闭，sth turn sb off …令某人反感turn to sb 向…求助turn in（文）= hand in 上交，递交turn one’s in自首turn out 结果是，竟然是it turn out that…turn over 翻转turn away 扭头turn around 转身turn into 变成，转变三、rescue（v）营救，救援（必备写作词组）（1）rescue sb from sth毫不犹豫，我跳入水中，试图营救这个男孩Without any delayWithout hesitationWithout a second though（英式）Without a second thought，I jumped into the water，try to rescue thepoor boy from drowningTry to do = attempt to do四、trap（v）使…陷入困境（n）捕兽器（1）be/get trapped in = be stuck in = be caught in我被困在旅馆里我被困在电梯里我被困在机场一个小男孩正好奇地盯着一只被困在笼子里的猫（curiously）（2）堵车be trapped in traffic五、server 服务（1）server as + 职位服务，服役（2）server as = function as 被当做，被用作（主动表被动）我的字典被当做枕头来用（pillow）（3）server to do = help to do 有助于A single example servers to explain what I mean.降雨有助于促进植物的生长（4）It server you right = you deserve it（交际句型）---‘I got caught in the rain.’---‘It serves you right I told you to take an umbrella.’Get caught in被困在…（被淋了）(浙江高考B篇) Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, "The doctor said you need these for space travel." Thanks to medical advices, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kid head for the front door.7. The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.A breakfastB lunchC vaccinesD nutrition六、Bury 埋葬be buried in 投入与，专注于= pay attention to（初中词组）force on = concentrate on = center onbe absorbed in 投身于…devote oneself to 全神贯注于…keep/fix one’s eyes on 全神贯注于…七、escape 逃跑（1）escape doing = avoid doing 避免做…（2）narrowly escape（勉强地）he narrowly escape death in an avalanche（险些死了，差点死了）小男孩险些溺死（drown）险些被谋杀Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _____ an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from八、attend 与take part in（参与）= participate in = be involved in = join in = be engaged in（1）attend funeral 出席葬礼（2）take part in funeral 参与葬礼I am the first child in my family to attend college.（3）attend to sth 处理= deal with = cope with = take care of = handle = see to sthCould you attend to this matter immediately?（4）attend to sb 照顾，顾及Are you being attended to九、contribute（1）contribute A to B 把A贡献给B（2）contribute to = cause = lead to = result in = be= responsibl for = bring about = give rise to（3）owing to 因为●likely/'laikli/adj. 有可能的●equal/'i:kwəl/adj. 相等的；平等的●as a matter of fact事实上●congratulation/kən,ɡrætʃu‘leiʃən/n.祝贺●opinion/ə'pinjən/n. 意见；看法；主张一、likely adj.有可能的likely和possible的区别（possible主语不能是人）be likely to doIt is likely that = It is possible that二、equal 平等的Our constitution states that all men are equal.Be equal to 胜任I'm not sure he 's equal to the task.Are you equal to this challenge ?毕业生不能胜任这项工作（graduate）三、as a matter of fact 事实上（递进连词，议论文经常出现）他离开了家很久了事实上已经离开60年了In factIn truthIn practiceIn realityActually四、Congratulations 祝贺（总以复数出现）vt. congratulateCongratulations to sb on sth祝贺你成功祝贺你结婚Congratulate sb on sthThe three sisters decided to hold a family party to _______ their parents silver wedding. (北京会考)A. celebrateB. memorizeC. congratulateD. welcome五、opinion 意见；看法；主张In my opinion = I thinkIn my view（文言）From my point of viewFrom my perspective（物理学的视角角度）Be of the opinion that（特文雅）Hold/take the view that（持有…观点）As far as I am concerned（口语）It seems to me that（文言）第四课●put up举起，建造●swallow /‘swɔləu/ vt. 吞下；咽下●be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）●survive /sə‘vaiv/ vi. 幸免；幸存；生还●select /si'lekt/ vt. 挑选；选择●fancy /'fænsi/vt. 想象；设想；爱好●identify /ai‘dentifai/ vt. 识别●in search of 寻找一、putput away（1）收拾（2）+money 存（区别throw away）put off = delay 推迟+ doingput on （1）穿衣服的穿（2）+weight 增加put out+fire灭put up张贴（辨析：set up建立）eg. Put up a tentput up with 忍受= bear = can stand = tolerate = live withput together（组装）take apart（拆开）put forward 提出->plan->idea（think up = come up with想出来）put/write/set/take down 记下来，写下来1.We're putting some money _____ for expenses.2.You can put _____ the name and address of the hospital in case you mayforget it.3.In the discussion, her name was put _____for the lead role in the play .（Play话剧opera歌剧musical音乐剧）4 .The match has been put _____until tomorrow because of bad weather.5 .The rescue services are still trying to put _____the fires.6.He took the machine to pieces and then put it _____again.7.The names of the the team will be put _____ on the notice-board.●—What do you think of Andrew?●—There are some things that are not easy to_____, and his coldnessis one.(高考天津)● A. put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with●After playing for a while，the children were made to ________all thetoys they had taken out.(浙江卷)● A. put off B. put away● C. put down D. put up●—I’m ________ too much weight，doctor. —I think you ought togo on a diet. (北师大二附中高一上期末）● A. getting on B. putting on● C. carrying on D. living on二、eatlick 舔finger-lickering 特好吃（= very delicious）bite 咬chew 咀嚼swallow vt.咽下去n.燕子digest 消化shit 翔只能咬，不能咽，不能消化？只能嚼，不能咬，不能咽？只能咽，不能咬，不能嚼，不能消化？只能消化，不能咬，不能嚼，不能咽？三、Sentence 判决，宣判Sentence sb （to+ 罪）murder 谋杀robbery 抢劫theft 盗窃Sentence a thief to six months’ imprisonmentBe sentenced to + 罪行1000英镑a fine of 1,000 pounds 无期徒刑life 死刑death四、Survive（1）vi. 幸存（2）vt. + 病/灾难熬过，挺过不是所有的动物都能熬过冬天Survive the operation（3）viv（词根：和生命有关的）Live 生命vivid 生动的vitamin 维他命（4）sur（词根：在…的上面）Surface 表面surgeon 外科医生（5）sub（词根：在…的下面）Subway 地铁subtitle 字幕The organization was set up to_____ the endangered species from dying out. （湖南卷）A. removeB. surviveC. injureD. preserve想想看：He survived his wife五、chooseselect -> 精挑细选->pick 随意一选->opt vi.谨慎的选择（+ for/to do）-> go for（口）My brother spent all the afternoon _____ a diamond ring for his fiancée.I _____ a pen at random in the store and then rushed to my school.I think I’ll _____ the steak. What will you order? （请用词组）After college,my brother _____ for the Army while I _____ to continue to study in Germany.When her parents got divorced, she _____ to live with her mother.六、fancy（1）fancy = think 但是没有think肯定翻译为：觉得，感觉，认为= fancy = suppose = figure = assume（文）= guess = suspect + that （2）fancy 渴望，想要= desire + doingfeel like doing 想要做… = would like to do = want to do（3）fancy adj.精美的，色彩鲜艳的（指小东西）七、identify vt.辨认出identify = 初中的recognize = pick out = make outidentify A with 把A与B等同起来，联系到一起人们总是把贫穷与犯罪联系到一起Poverty is always identify with crimes同义词组：identify A with Bconnect A with Blink A with Bassociate A with Brelate A to B（主语是人）八、三大搜索（完型）Search A for B（A是个空间B才是东西）Search the room 在屋里搜Search for the bag 找书包Search the bag 在包里翻东西Seek + 东西（文）（抽，而不是东西）寻求Seek a jobLook for + 东西I am searching my walletI am looking for my wallet。

高考3500高频词汇讲解61、current adj./n.一、变形：复数：currents二、词义：1）N-COUNT (河、湖或海的)水流，潮流Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.在正常情况下，太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。

2）ADJ 现时的;当前的;进行中的The current situation is very different to that in 1990.当前的形势与1990年截然不同。

三、派生词currently 当前；一般地The nature of the medicine is currently a trade secret.这一药物的性质目前是个商业机密。

2、modern adj./n.adj. 比较级：more modern 最高级：most modern1)现代的；当代的；近代的Stress is a major problem of modern life.压力是现代生活中的主要问题。

2) (艺术、音乐、时装等的风格) 新式的；有别于传统的modern art/architecture/drama现代艺术/ 建筑/ 戏剧n. 复数：moderns 现代人；有思想的人We are moderns. 我们都是现代人。

派生词：modernized 使……现代化They have failed to modernize their factories.他们没能使他们的工厂现代化。

3、convenientadj. 1)方便的;便利的The family thought it was more convenient to eat in the kitchen.这家人认为在厨房吃饭更方便。

2)(时间)方便的，合适的，合宜的Would this evening be convenient for you? ~ (for sb/sth) 对……很方便今天晚上你方便吗？派生词：convenienceat sb's convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？4、responsible adj. 比较级：more responsible 最高级：most responsible1) 职责be ~ (for sb/sth) | ~ (for doing sth) 有责任做……；负责……；Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。

高考3500高频词汇讲解81、method一、变形：methods（复数）二、词义：noun1)方法；办法~ of sth./of doing sth. ……的办法~ for sth./for doing sth. ……的办法eg: teaching method 教学方法；教学法eg: cost method 成本eg: They are using a reliable method of data analysis to reduce air pollution.他们正在使用可靠的数据分析方法减少空气污染。

2)条理3)类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的三、近义词：approach: 指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，常用approach to sthway: way的使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。

常用way of doing / way to domeans: 指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。

by means ofmanner: 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法，与动作有关。

method: 指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法。

四、派生词：methodical 有条不紊的Methodist 循道宗信徒（18世纪从英国国教分离出来的基督教新教教徒）Methodology （从事某一活动的）方法；原则2、shortage noun一、变形：shortages （复数）二、词义：【C/U】n.1）不足；缺少；短缺food ~ 食物短缺eg: The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.2）缺点3、root一、变形：复数roots；过去式rooted；过去分词rooted；现在分词roots二、词义：noun1）【C】根；根茎eg：put down roots 生根；定居eg: Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.她的脚踝被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。

高考英语3500词汇大纲词形转换汇总A列词形转化able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj.有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n.商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj.易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose,chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响，效果effective adj. 有效的，有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用，花费v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v.听从following adj.下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot,forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n.热度,热量v. 加热hot adj.热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv.不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善，改进prove v.证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew,known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词)locate v.确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv.不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n.马达motorcycle n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation n.民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人nature n.大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多need v. 必须,需要necessary adj.必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n.声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n.组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n.办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员own adj.自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n.物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v.复述tell ( told, told )v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said,said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold )v. 卖；销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num..第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n.秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n.短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat,sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke,spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught,taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n.感谢.谢谢thanks n.感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v./ n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者W列词形转化wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…的重量weight n.重量west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep.没有wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n.工人,工作者wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的worry v.烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的write v.（wrote,written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家。

高考3500高频词汇讲解171. point v./n.一、变形：points二、词义：1)看法e.g. We disagree with every point she makes.我们不同意她提出的任何观点。

2)重点e.g. The point is you shouldn't have to wait so long to see a doctor.关键是看病不该等那么长时间。

3)意图；目的e.g. I don't see the point of doing it all again.我就不明白，再做一次有什么意义。

v.1)（用手指头或物体）指，指向e.g. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.他指出那所房子原来所在的地方。

e.g. She pointed her finger in my direction.她指着我这个方向。

2)瞄准~ sth (at sb/sth)e.g. He pointed the gun at her head.他举枪对准了她的头。

3)对着；朝向+ adv./prep.e.g. The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction.望远镜对错了方向。

e.g. The signpost pointed straight ahead.路标直指前方。

三、常用词组1)from the point of view 从…角度来看e.g. Do you think that, from the point of view of results, this exercise was worththe cost?从效果来看，你认为这种锻炼值得花这笔钱吗？2)point out指出; 指明e.g. I should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures.我应该指出，这些估价只包括医院的开支。

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation na(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor n精品文档accept v actress naccess n & v actual aaccessible a acute aaccident n AD abbr精品文档精品文档ad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e nairli ne nadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & v精品文档精品文档album n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e valways ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant n精品文档精品文档Antarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w nappoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prep精品文档精品文档ash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic aawful a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background n精品文档精品文档backward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) abasketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbrbambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee n精品文档精品文档beef nbike=bicyc le n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell nbit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong v bitter a below prep black a & nbelt n blackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body n精品文档精品文档boil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbottle n briefabottom n bright abounce vbrilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure n box nbroke an boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & a精品文档精品文档brunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus ncan 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon n精品文档精品文档card n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeable a catt nchannnle elcause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & n精品文档精品文档char ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r nclean er nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate n精品文档精品文档clim b v come(came,come)vclin ic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on ncollis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer n精品文档concentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey v精品文档consider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool a精品文档精品文档copy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist n精品文档精品文档declar e v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayn deliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n describe vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve v精品文档design v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion ndifficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgusting adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistributev district n disturb v disturbinga dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n doll ndollar ndonate vdoor n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt never ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & vfavourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v faith nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn nfemal ea &nfalse a fence nfamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & a。

高考考纲词汇汇编A1.abandon v.放弃，抛弃adj.abandoned2.ability n.能力；才能have the ability to do有做…的能力3.able adj.能够的，有能力的，能干的be able to do=be capable of doing能够干(反)unable disable.vt使残废disabled adj.残废的4.abnormal a.不正常的（反）normal5.aboard prep.在（或上）船，飞机，火车等go aboard上船6.abolish v.废除7.about prep.关于，大约，在周围be about to do sth.即将做......be about to do sth...when…I was about to leave when the telephonerang8.above---below over---under9.abroad ad.到（在）国外（与aboard区别）at home and abroad在国内外10.abrupt a.突然的，不连贯的11.absence n.不在，缺席adj.absentbe absent from缺席…(反be present at出席…)12.absolute a.绝对的13.absorb v.吸收be absorbed in专注于14.abstract a.&n.抽象（的）15.absurd a.荒谬的16.abundant a.丰富的17.abuse v.滥用，虐待18.academic a.&n.学校的，学术的19.academy n.专科院校20.accelerate v.加快21.accent n.口音，音调accept vt.接受，同意（区别）receiveaccept A as B把A当作B接受/接纳22.access n.&v.接近，进入accessible a.可接近的，可使用的the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth有接近/使用…的机会You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。

英语之勘阻及广创作考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、辞汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5）, 要求辞汇量为 3500 左右.二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话.考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度.2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息.考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度.3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达.考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息, 表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识.4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达.考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息, 表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际战略.附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)罕见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变动(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音不同附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不成数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比力级和最高级)7.副词(比力级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.主动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈说句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成份(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 报歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮手 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打德律风 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和分歧意 (Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不愿定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不成能 (Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和筹算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表彰和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和埋怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)抚慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间 (Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在 (Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)资料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比力 (Comparison)(62)同级比力 (Equal comparison)(63)分歧比力 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和分歧 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单元 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与快乐喜爱 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地舆 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 辞汇表A accommodation na(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actress naccess n & v actual aaccessible a acute aaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic nairli ne neadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle n althoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ryn(Am aluminum) n announce valways ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion narrive vapply v w n appoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n nd v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaat prep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic aawful a Atlanti c aawkward aatmosphere natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbr bambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & vbeauty nbark v & n because conjbarri er n become(became,become ) v base n bed n baseb all n bedding s n basement n bedroom n basi c a bee nbeef nbike=bicycle n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell nbit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong v bitter abelow prep black a & nbelt n blackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless vbent a & n blind abesid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & adbloo d nbetray v blouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbottle n briefabottom n bright abounce vbrilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed) v bowlin nbrochur ng ebox n broken aboxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built)v cag e n buildi ng n cak e n bunc h n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus n can 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter ncap nbutterfly n capital nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c achangeableacattle n channel ncause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce nclea n v & achoir n cleaner nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclin ic n comedy n cloc k n comfort n clon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti ncomponent noncollege n composition ncollis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v re n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & vcushio n ncow n m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ne v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayn deliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departure n dear a depend v deat h ndeposi t v & ndebate n & v depth ndebt n describe vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion ndifficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgustin g adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollar n donatev door n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtownad,n &adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) v drawback n drawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull a dumpling n during prep dusk n dust n dustbin n dusty a duty nDVD=digital versatile disknelect v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or nengine er neffect n enjoy v effort n enjoyabl e a egg n enlarg e veggpla nt n enough pron ,a &ad either a ,conj & ad enquir y n elde r n ente r venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluate v expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce neventually ad experiment never ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r nfault n F favour(Am favor) n face n & vfavourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v faith nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellownfall2(Am)=autumn n femalea &nfalse a fence nfamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & afibre(Am fiber) n flat 2 n fictio n n flee(fled,f led) v field n flesh n fierce a flexib le a fight(fought,f ought) n & v flig ht n figu re n & v float v file n flood n & v fill v floor n film n & v flour n final a flow v financ e n flower n find(found,fou nd) v flu n fine 1 a fluenc y nfine 2 v fluent afing er n fly 1(flew,fl own) v fingerna il n fly 2 n finish v & n focu s v & n fir e n & v fog n firework s n fogg y a firm 1n fold v firm 2a folk n & a fis h n & v follow v fisherma n n fond afist nfood nfit a & v fool n & vfix v foolish aflag n foot(pl feet) nflame n football nflash n for prep & conjflashlight n forbid(forbade,forbi dden) vflat1 a force vforeca st n & v frequent a forehe ad n fresh a foreig n a fricti on nforeign er n fridge=refriger ator n foresee(foresaw,for eseen) v friend n forest n friend ly a foreve r adfriends hip n forget(forgot,forgot/forgott en) v fright en v forget ful a fro g n forgive(forgave,for given) v fro m prep fork n front a & n form n & v fronti er n format n frost n former a fruit n fortni ght n fry v fortunate a fuel n fortune nfull a forwar d ad fun n & a foster v functionn & v foun d v fundamental a founta in n funera l n fox n funnyafragile afur nfragra nt a furnish ed a framewo rk nfurnitu re nfranc n future n free afreedom n Gfreeway n gain vfreeze(froze,frozen ) v gallery nfreezing a gallon n。