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New Horizon College English TestBand Four (B)Part I Listening Comprehension (15%)Section ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear ten short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Theconversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefullyand choose the best answer to each question.1. A. In a shoe shop. B. In a warehouse.C. In a department store.D. In a store for man’s clothes.2. A. It is typical December weather for this region.B. It won’t snow until December.C. There has never been much snow down South.D. Such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month.3. A. He’s not sure. B. He’ll go by plane.C. He’ll go by train.D. He’ll go by bus.4. A. She must walk five miles. B. She must walk five or six blocks.C. She must walk to the corner.D. She must walk three blocks.5. A. It’s too soon to go back there again.B. The mail was sent back to the post office.C. He doesn’t have anything to drop in the mailbox.D. The post office was closed an hour ago.6. A. His age. B. His income.C. His hobby.D. His job.7. A. She doesn’t like singing. B. She’s scared.C. She can’t read music.D. Her voice is bad.8. A. In another building. B. In his office.C. In the bathroom.D. At a meeting.9. A. Writing checks for tickets. B. A train trip.C. Today’s rainstorm.D. How to use their tickets.10. A. $358. B. $158.C. $200.D. $258.Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a short passage. The passage will be read only once. At the end of the passage you’ll hear five questionsabout what was said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer toeach question.11. A. To draw moving objects. B. To keep away from dangerous things.C. To hunt animals.D. To cling to their parents.12. A. How to read and write. B. How to count and calculate.C. How to hunt and farm.D. How to depend on other people.13. A. Their parents could teach them all they needed.B. Teachers came to their homes.C. They didn’t need to count money.D. Other people’s experiences meant little for them.14. A. They didn’t live together with their parents any longer.B. They were not satisfied with the old way of living.C. They began to move from place to place.D. They had to learn from people living far away.15. A. Reading, writing, and entertainment.B. Reading, writing, and arithmetic.C. Reading, farming, and researching.D. Reading, writing, and survival.Part II. Reading Comprehension.Directions: Read the following passage(s) carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. (30%)Text 1My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to workMy husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision.He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.After several weeks of looking for a job, I found my present job, whichis working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends. “My clever little wife can run that company she’d working for.”But as his joking statement approached truth, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I’m now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our joined incomes, my husband and I can do many things we had always dreamed of doing, but we don’t do these things because he is very unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think it is possible that our marriage may come to an end.I love my husband very much, and I don’t want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don’t know how. Who can give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?16. When was the passage most probably written?A) In 1991 B) Around 1996C) In 1981 D) Four years ago17. The husband was supportive, for he _______.A) praised her for all the housework she had doneB) took over what she used to do at homeC) encouraged herD) made the decision for her18. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) It only took several days for her to find the job she is now doing.B) For the first time since their marriage, the writer doesn’t think herhusband is as kind as before.C) Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career wasapproaching success.D) Her husband has been proud of her for every success she has won onthe job.19. As she was making more money, _______.A) she did a lot of things she had dreamed ofB) she found a gap taking place between themC) she could buy many new clothes and a new houseD) she was very critical of her husband20. The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between _______.A) husband and friends B) career and payC) children and work D) job and marriageText 2After-sales service and guarantee become an integral and essential part of a “good brand” on both local and regional levels, and the provision of such also produces solid ground for customer loyalty.Customers today are a lot more demanding than before. Being able to find after-sales service creates a feeling of convenience and a sense of responsibility from the manufacturer. This is very important to build customer loyalty and explains why more 24-hour hotline centers are available nowadays.Product guarantee is also one of the major factors when a potential customer decides to make a purchase. Whether this be in the form of a written guarantee or a guarantee based on reputation, the importance to the consumer is self-evident. A brand’s research & development, an unavoidable investment, usually back up safety guarantees for marketers nowadays. Product testing and refinement are conducted for both new and existing products. With the help of computerized machinery, quality control has achieved the highest level than ever before to enable consistency in production. For the consumer this means a quality of guarantee for that brand whether it be available at home or abroad.21. After-sales service and guarantee can provide the customers with________.A. solid ground for loyaltyB. sense of responsibilityC. a feeling of convenienceD. sense of satisfaction22. More 24-hour hotline centers appear because ________.A. more and more customers demand after-sales servicesB. there are more and more complaints from customersC. more companies come to realize the importance of after-sales services.D. they have become a new type of investment23. Product guarantee ________.A. must in written formB. can be based on the company’s reputationC. is not often provided by the companiesD. often fails to meet in reality24. Product testing and refinement are conducted for ________.A. new products onlyB. quality productsC. dangerous productsD. both new and existing products25. Which is NOT mentioned concerning product guarantee?A. A brand’s research & development.B. Product testing andrefinement.C. Quality control.D. Product distribution.Text 3Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for an important exam. Winners would receive scholarships and be able to study in the United States. Ana knew her grades were excellent, but she realized that she must do well on the exams in order to qualify for the $3,000 stipend (津贴). Although Ana had worried about the interview portion of the exam, she came through with flying colors (轻松地). She spoke to the American interviewers about her family background and discussed her educational plans with them. Her hard work paid off, for she was one of twenty awarded a four-year scholarship earlier this month.Now Ana cannot believe that she is sitting in a business management class at the University of California at Los Angeles. Although she has had seven years of English language classes, Ana is having difficulty with the text and lectures because there are so many new words and technical definitions to remember. Ana is finding it difficult to understand the professor. Now she must work twice as hard to maintain her high grades.26. Ana realizes that _____.A) her grades are poorB) she must do well on the examC) she is sitting in a business management classD) she must work twice as hard to get good grades27. Ana has been studying English for _______.A) seven years B) two monthsC) all her life D) the last two years28. Ana experiences difficulty with _____.A) texts B) technical definitionsC) the professor’s lectures D) all of the above29. San tells the interviewers about ______.A) her flying colorsB) her familyC) her difficulty in understanding new wordsD) her worries about the interview30. The best main idea for the first paragraph is _____.A) Ana has many experiences taking the interview examB) Ana prepares for the interview examC) Ana came through with flying colorsD) Ana takes examsText 4The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify (意味) anger.The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious malady（弊病）, future shock. Future shock is brought on by the premature arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down suddenly in an environment sharply different from his own, with a different set of cues to react to — different conceptions (概念) of time, space, work, love, religion, sex, and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others.Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire generation — including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational members — suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grand scale.This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching（把……淹没） upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.31. Culture shock occurs when ________.A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environmentB. one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what he intends to expressC. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value standardsD. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices32. Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as ________.A. it concerns the problems of the futureB. it affects people on a grand scaleC. it causes mass casualties (伤亡)D. it destroys the foundation of the society33. The word "cue" in Para. 3 most probably refers to something that________.A. disorients an individualB. disturbs an individual's normal way of lifeC. helps an individual to function in societyD. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture34. One of the good measures to prevent future shock is to ________.A. get people well-prepared for the future changesB. keep people well-informed of the cultures in different placesC. make people fight against the possible future changesD. acquaint people with the harm of the future changes35. It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is ________.A. humorousB. exaggeratedC. ironic (讽刺的)D. seriousPart III. Vocabulary and Structure. (25%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.36. The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.A) conscious B) responsible C) necessary D) regulated37. Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A) arose B) rose C) raised D) aroused38. He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested39. The patient's progress was very encouraging as he could ________ get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. onlyC. merelyD. barely40. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ________.A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation41. ________ you have been in this school for some time, please tell me what do you think of it.A) That B) In that C) With that D) Now that_______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more42. rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) To be equal to other thingsC) Were other things equal D) Other things to be equal43. He always _______ this town with his cousin.A) associates B) reminds C) relates D) memorizes44. The European Union countries were once worried that they would nothave __________ supplies of petroleum.A) proficient B) potential C) efficient D) sufficient45. The government clearly had not the slightest ________ of changing thelegislation, in spite of the continued protest.A) desire B) ambition C) willingness D) intention46. They packed the instruments carefully ________ they would be brokenduring transportation.A) so that B) on condition that C) for fear that D) provided that47. After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.A) respectable B) respective C) respectful D) respected48. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii havethe longest life ________: 77.2 years.A) rank B) scale C) span D) scope49. With the development of science and technology, man can make variousflowers ________ before their time.A) be bloomed B) bloomed C) bloom D) blooming50. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developingthe students productive skills.A) onto B) over C) in D) on51. Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ deal for thecompany.A) forceful B) favorite C) tremendous D) profitable52. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled toD. assigned to53. "What is the new literature course like?"" It ______ the students aren'trequired to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to54. He does not ________ his workmates and there are often disagreementsbetween them.A. go on withB. put upwithC. get alongwithD. keep upwith55. A special day should be created to __________ people's knowledge of thesignificance of intellectual property.A. learnB. expandC. broadenD. observe56. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ________Chinese.A) fluid B) fluent C) smooth D) flowing57. The president promised to keep all the board members ________ of howthe negotiations were going on.A) inform B) be informed C) informing D) informed58. I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A) allow B) let C) have D) permit59. We'd like to __________ a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) retain C) reserve D) sustain60. The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ________ based onwhat Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A) fairly B) kindly C) greatly D) largelyPart IV. Cloze. (10%)Directions: The following paragraph was chosen from your textbooks . Choose the exact word to fill in each blank (some words are unnecessary).at vacuum up refreshing to stretch wantback please for temporary away soakingIf you live with other people, their 1 absence can be 2 . Solitude will end on Thursday. If today I use a singular pronoun to refer 3 myself, next weekI will use the plural form. While the others are absent you can 4 out yoursoul until it fills 5 the whole room, and use your freedom, coming and going as you 6 without apology, staying up late to read, 7 in the bath, eating a whole pint of ice cream 8 one sitting, moving at your own pace. Those absent will be 9 . Their waterproof winter coats are in thecloset and the dog keeps watching for them at the window. But when you live alone, the temporary absence of your friends and acquaintance leaves a 10 ;they may never come back.Part V. Words Transformation. (5%)1. It is reported that fighting around the capital has __________ in thelast few hours. (intensity )2. As the course becomes more difficult and demanding, there’s usually a___________ drop in attendance. (correspond)3. From a hobby she built up a __________ business and now has over 40people working for her. (thrive)4. Your at the wedding is important to the bride and groom. (present)5. The new government would immediately the coal and steel industriesand the railways. (nationality)Part VI. Guided Writing (15%)Directions:Write a composition about air pollution in three paragraphs. The first sentence of each paragraph is written for you. You should write at least 120 words.文中应包括的要点：1. 清洁的空气对健康非常重要。
New HorizonCollege English TestBand Four （B)Part I Listening Comprehension（15％）Section ADirections：In this section，you'll hear ten short conversations。
After each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said。
Theconversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefullyand choose the best answer to each question.1。
A。
In a shoe shop。
B。
In a warehouse。
C. In a department store。
D。
In a store for man's clothes。
2. A。
It is typical December weather for this region。
B。
It won't snow until December.C。
There has never been much snow down South。
D。
Such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month.3. A. He's not sure。
B。
He’ll go by plane.C。
He’ll go by train。
D. He’ll go by bus。
4. A。
She must walk five miles。
B. She must walk five or six blocks.C。
She must walk to the corner。
D。
She must walk three blocks.5. A. It’s too soon to go back there again.B。
New Horizon College English T estBand Four ( B )2005. 6Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (25%)Section ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will beread only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. 40 minutes. B. 30 minutes.C. 20 minutes.D. 15 minutes.2. A. Harry took care of someone in the office.B. They were going to give Harry a job.C. They had to find a replacement for Harry.D. Harry had done a very good job.3. A. He thinks that there won’t be enough seats for everybody.B. He thinks that the speaker won’t show up.C. He thinks that the lecture won’t be open to the public.D. He thinks that there might not be any more tickets available.4. A. She is going to have her car serviced.B. She is going to repair the oil tank of her car.C. She is going to do some shopping nearby.D. She is going to be away from home for a few days.5. A. Husband and wife. B. They are dating each other.C. Teacher and student.D. Manager and his secretary.Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a long conversation. The conversation will be read only once. At the end of the conversation, you’ll hear five questions about what was said.Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.6. A. She intends to give the man a medical test.B. She wants to know about the man’s health.C. She is interested in how to treat measles.D. She is shocked by the man’s disease.7. A. Three. B. Eight.C. Ten.D. The man can’t remember.8. A. Less than ￡10,000.B. About ￡20,000.C. As high as ￡25,000.D. He is unwilling to talk about his income.9. A. He wants to keep it secret.B. He decides to quit his present job.C. He expects to get promotion soon.D. He can earn more if his company earns more.10. A. She is the head of the company.B. She earns more than he does.C. She does not like doing housework.D. She works in the same company.Section CDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a short passage. The passage will be read only once. At the end of the passage, you’ll hear five questions about what was said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.11. A. The earth is easy to destroy.B. The earth is full of fine things.C. The earth is a beautiful planet.D. The earth has not been taken good care of.12. A. They can’t find enough food.B. Their living space is reduced because of human activities.C. The temperature of seawater is rising.D. They are being killed in large numbers every year.13. A. Nuclear power stations take up too much land.B. Nuclear power stations consume large amount of resources.C. Oceans are being polluted by nuclear waste.D. The increasing use of nuclear power causes air pollution.14. A. Wars. B. Pollution.C. Nuclear waste.D. Destruction of wildlife.15. A. It is a diplomatic organization.B. It is an illegal organization.C. It is environmental protection organization.D. It is a peacekeeping organization.Section DDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a passage three times. Listen carefully during the first reading. When the passage is read for the second time, you should fill in theblanks numbered from 16 to 23 with the exact words you have just heard. Forblanks numbered from 24 to 26 you are required to write down the main pointsabout what was said. Check your answers when the passage is read for the thirdtime.Two years ago my husband (S1) ________ me a bicycle. If you live in a (S2) ________, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to (S3) ________ about (S4) __________. Y ou can leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a (S5) ________ at the front I can take my daughter to school, to the (S6) ________, to the shopping center, anywhere in fact.I use it most in summer when the (S7) ________ is warm and dry. It can be very (S8) ________ in winter when it is cold and the rain is pouring down. It can also be dangerous. Y ou must of course be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem, though. (S9) _________________________________. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop! Now I have three strong locks.My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. (S10) ________________________________________________. He still prefers his car for longer journeys, but I think that all this sitting down is making him fat and lazy. (S11)___________________________________________.Part II. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Passage 1After-sales service and guarantee become an integral and essential part of a “good brand”on both local and regional levels, and the provision of such also produces solid ground for customer loyalty.Customers today are a lot more demanding than before. Being able to find after-sales service creates a feeling of convenience and a sense of responsibility from the manufacturer. This is very important to build customer loyalty and explains why more 24-hour hotline centers are available nowadays.Product guarantee is also one of the major factors when a potential customer decides to make a purchase. Whether this be in the form of a written guarantee or a guarantee based on reputation, the importance to the consumer is self-evident. A brand’s research & development, an unavoidable investment, usually back up safety guarantees for marketers nowadays. Producttesting and refinement are conducted for both new and existing products. With the help of computerized machinery, quality control has achieved the highest level than ever before to enable consistency in production. For the consumer this means a quality of guarantee for that brand whether it be available at home or abroad.16. After-sales service and guarantee can provide the customers with ________.A. solid ground for loyaltyB. sense of responsibilityC. a feeling of convenienceD. sense of satisfaction17. More 24-hour hotline centers appear because ________.A. more and more customers demand after-sales servicesB. there are more and more complaints from customersC. more companies come to realize the importance of after-sales services.D. they have become a new type of investment18. Product guarantee ________.A. must in written formB. can be based on the company’s reputationC. is not often provided by the companiesD. often fails to meet in reality19. Product testing and refinement are conducted for ________.A. new products onlyB. quality productsC. dangerous productsD. both new and existing products20. Which is NOT mentioned concerning product guarantee?A. A brand’s research & development.B. Product testing and refinement.C. Quality control.D. Product distribution.Passage 2Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant waste would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metals such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usuallypacked; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that grounders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.21. The latest project mentioned in paragraph two is meant to find out ________.A. what useful materials are being wastedB. how much of the rubbish can be reusedC. how to recycle paper and rubber as wellD. what kind of metal a plant can provide22. What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in paragraph three?A. Breaking what is breakable.B. Separating light elements from heavy onesC. Sorting out small pieces of metal.D. Sharpening metal bars.23. What’s the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A. To deal with waste in a better way.B. To protect the environment from pollution.C. To get cheap raw materials.D. To make big profits from those plants.24. The first full-scale big recycling plants ________.A. have been in operation for fifteen yearsB. were under construction fifteen year agoC. will probably be in operation within fifteen yearsD. will take less than fifteen years to build25. The passage is mainly about ________.A. a cheap method to get energyB. the location of recycling plantsC. a good way of recycling wasteD. the protection of city environmentPassage 3It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry（嫁妆）or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of being abandoned, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife's right to receive a tenth of all her husband's property. The wife had the right to hold back consent, in all transactions（交易）the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision,equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.The wife shared in the management of her husband's personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation（赔偿）. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the official in charge to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro's personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, "for the sake of peace." Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position.26. A decimum was ________.A. the wife's inheritance from her fatherB. a gift of money to the new husbandC. a written contractD. the wife's right to receive one-tenth of her husband's property27. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing of the wife in marriage was________.A. higher than that of her husbandB. lower than that of her husbandC. the same as that of her husbandD. higher than that of a single woman28. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?A. Some of the land Miro had inherited.B. A tenth of Miro's landC. Money for household expenses.D. Money from Miro's inheritance.29. Could a husband sell his wife's inheritance?A. No, under no circumstances.B. Y es, whenever he wished to.C. Y es, if she agreed.D. Y es, if his father-in-law agreed.30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.B. The wife was protected from being abandoned.C. The wife gained a powerful economic position.D. The husband was given control over his wife's property.Passage 450,000 people work at Disney’s largest theme park, Walt Disney World in Qrlando, Florida. Do all of them like the job?One Disney worker explains how “cast members”are given jobs according to their age and appearance. For example: Y oung and pretty workers get jobs where they will interact a lot with customers; Anyone who might seem less “presentable” work on the night shift, from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.Mike Cohen, a Disney worker and a trade union activist, says that most Disney workers don’t stay with the company for very long. “Y ou can make $10 per hour if you are here for 10 years, but because so many people leave, two-thirds of the workers at the park make $6.57per hour or less. ”Disney has not increased its starting wage for 5 years. Disney claims that it offers “competitive” salaries. But Cohen doesn’t agree. Disney is planning to expand and will need about 10,000 new workers-but about 75% of the new jobs will also be low paid.Cohen is also unhappy about the way people have to work at Disney World. “ We have to push as many tourists through each side as we can. I’m supposed to handle 2,000 visitors an hour. It’s just like a factory with assembly-line production, only this is a fun factory. ” Cohen says that the most important thing for the company is the number of people who are processed through each side; if the number is too small, the management complains to the workers. But he says that you never hear the management ask, “Are being safe enough? ”Disney workers also have to smile all the time. Even when customers are rude (which happens every day ), the workers must keep smiling. Cohen says: “We are supposed to make eye contact, greet each and every guest and smile for eight hours. If you don’t, you get reprimanded (训斥).”He added he sometimes hears customers saying that the workers at Disney are not so happy as they used to be. He is not surprised: if someone isn’t paid enough, you don’t expect them to be happy.31. It can be inferred from the context that a “ cast member ” of Disney is it’s .A. security guardB. cookC. employeeD. shop assistant32. Disney World is the one of the American recreation resorts while many employeesthink .A.it’s so competitive working at Disney World.B.it’s so much fun working at Disney World.C.it’s no fun working at Disney World.D.it’s very dangerous working at Disney World.33. Which is Not mentioned as a disadvantage of the job at Disney World ?A. AccommodationB. SafetyC. PayD. Manner34. Which of the following is TRUE according to Mike Cohen ?A.He can’t understand why many Disney workers have giver up their jobs.B.Most Disney workers earn less than $10 for each hour.C.Disney workers are not encouraged to please those rude guests.D.Disney workers are supposed to give each customer a ride.35.. The word “ presentable ” (Para. 2 ) probably means .A. good-lookingB. differentC. previousD. physicalPart III. Cloze (10% )Directions: Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer.My grandparents believed you were either honest or you weren’t. There was no state in 36 . They had a simple motto (格言) 37 on their living-room wall: “Life is like a field of newly fallen snow; 38 I choose to walk every step will 39 . ”They didn’t have to talk about it-they demonstrated the motto by the 40 they lived.They understood instinctively that integrity (正直) means having a 41 standard of morality and ethics (伦理标准) that is not relative 42 the situation at hand. Integrity is an inner standard for 43 our behavior. Unfortunately, integrity is in short 44 today-and getting scarcer. 45 it is the real bottom line in every 46 of society. And it is something we must demand 47 ourselves.A good test for this value is to look at 48 I call the Integrity Triad (三元素), which49 of three key principles:Stand 50 for your convictions in the face of personal pressure. When you know you are right, you can’t 51 .Always give others 52 that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be smarter than you are.Be honest and open about who you really are. Be yourself. Don’t 53 in a personal cover-up of areas that are 54 in your life. When it’s tough, do it tough.Self-respect and a clear 55 are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationship with others.36. A. middle B. between C. half D. center37. A. hanging B. hanged C. hangs D. to be hung38. A. when B. what C. where D. and39. A. show B. demonstrate C. reveal D. express40. A. method B. way C. manner D. style41. A. private B. individual C. self D. personal42. A. to B. with C. in D. on43. A. analyzing B. commenting C. judging D. criticizing44. A. store B. supply C. storage D. use45. A. But B. Thus C. Therefore D. So46. A. field B. realm C. place D. area47. A. of B. for C. from D. by48. A. that B. which C. what D. whether49. A. makes up B. consists C. constitutes D. composes50. A. strong B. firm C. determined D. powerful51. A. give up B. give in C. break down D. stick to52. A. trust B. credit C. success D. criticism53. A. involve B. take C. relate D. engage54. A. pleasant B. enjoyable C. unpleasant D. terrible55. A. conscience B. consciousness C. realization D. awarenessPaper T woPart IV. Word-building (5%)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word given.56. (present) Y our at the wedding is important to the bride and groom.57. (nationality) The new government would immediately the coal and steelindustries and the railways.58. (correspond) As the course becomes more difficult and demanding, there is usually adrop in attendance.59. （entitle）Y ou to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them.60. (dispose) During the coming days Americans will be throwing away some 35 millionChristmas trees, creating an urban nightmare.61. (persist) Her and enthusiasm have helped the group to achieve its success.62. (invasion) When the Romans and later the Normans came to Britain they did so asarmies.63. (inflexible) The of the working day makes some people choose to go freelance.64. (intensity ) It is reported that fighting around the capital has in the last fewhours.65. (industry) The Revolution is the period of time during which work began tobe done more by machines in factories than by hand at home.Part V. Cloze(5%)Directions: The following paragraph was chosen from your textbooks . Choose the exact word to fill in each blank (some words are unnecessary).at vacuum up refreshing to stretch wantback please for temporary away soakingIf you live with other people, their 66 absence can be 67 . Solitude will end on Thursday. If today I use a singular pronoun to refer 68 myself, next week I will use the plural form. While the others are absent you can 69 out your soul until it fills 70 the whole room, and use your freedom, coming and going as you 71 without apology, staying up late to read, 72 in the bath, eating a whole pint of ice cream 73 one sitting, moving at your own pace. Those absent will be 74 . Their waterproof winter coats are in the closet and the dog keeps watching for them at the window. But when you live alone, the temporary absence of your friends and acquaintance leaves a 75 ; they may never come back.Part VI. Writing(15%)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the topic LIFE AT COLLEGE. You should write at least 120 words and you should base yourcomposition on the outline below:1. 一些年轻人在考入大学后往往不再努力。
Unit oneA.The man has come to a new understanding.B.The man has not painted any pictures yet.C.The woman is famous for painting pictures.D.The woman has not accepted the man’s application.A.He created art that is ignored by people.B.He does not have money and fame.C.He is not satisfied with work as an artist.D.He has not achieved everything he ever wanted.A.The man starting in the writing business.B.The man having problems with his writing.C.The man finding something to keep from being bored.D.The man suffering for a reason he isn’t sure of.A.The man is rarely inclined to believe others.B.The speaking do not know much about the director.C.The director does not sell his art to the public.D.The woman really works for art rather than fame.A.A successful salesman.B.A man with famous frienfs.C.A famous man’sfamily lifeD.A troubled dancer.He became a homeless person.She has become a successWorking as an actor.In a book publishing company.In a car dealer's lot.On a street.In an agent's office.Teacher and student.Doctor and patient.mother and son.Employer and employee.Oscar Wilde’s fame.Having no speak about you is worst thing.Teacher and student.Because he was well-known.Fame is both positive and negative.A lesson we c an learn from Monroe’s life.The speaker is an old person.To be in films.In 1959.To warn people about fame.The value of friends.Friends aren’t very necessary.The woman doesn’t have a big family.Once can argue with a friend.In a classroom.Gable’s life after World War II.In 1955.Gable’s life had many ups and downs.A film.Gable never saw his son.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing 1)shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.At Beth Israel, each patient is 2) assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale heath account that covers everything from his or her medical history to his emotional state. Then, the nurse writes a care plan, one that is not only 3) centered on the patient’s illness but also one which includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient throughout his or her 4) hospitallization , keeping track of his or her progress and seeking further advice from the doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to 5) treatment , it is not uncommon for the nurse to propose another approach to the doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel have in the primary nurse is a true 6) colleague .Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a 7) decentialized nursing administration; every floor and every unit is a self-contained organization. 8) There’re nurse-managers instead of head-nurses ;In addition to their medical duties, they do all their own hiring and firing, and employee advising. They even make salary re commendations. Each unit’s nurses 9) decidea among themselves who will work what to do and when .Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief as 10) an equal with other wise presidents of the hospital .The nurse-in-chief is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.Unit twoThe man appreciates Charlie Chaplin’s films.Chaplin as a role model.Female politicians are rare.She’s honest.Their family.Her new invention.Producing art that’s unlike other art.Being like other people.Teacher and student.Mother and son.Father and daughter.Employer and employee.Wife and husband.Employee and employee.Father and daughter.Teacher and student.The reason for Chaplin’s success.Because she wants to be successful.There is no party tonight.Practice her acting skills.At the speakers’ home.A person unlike any other.He made silent films.A poor person.Switzerland was more accepting of Communism than US.In 1975.The works of Orson Welles.The man doesn’t think the woman is equal to welles.She would rather be active.In 1941.Teacher and student.A musician and movie star.Because Presley died.In 1956.Because he had a heart attack.His daughter.Rembrandt, one of the greatest artiest of all time, was born in Leiden in the Netherlands. As a child, he liked to 1) sketch the sun coming in through a windmill where he lived. He continued this interest in light and 2) shadow throughout life. His 3) paintings often show one hand of a person in light and in the dark.Many artists traveled 4) abroad but Rembrandt always stayed within 50 miles of his birthplace in Leiden, although he lived to be 63. Much artists life was spent in Amsterdam, then the richest town in 5) Europe . in some of Rembrandt’s paintings, we see the rich clothes and 6) jewels worn by people of that time in Amsterdam.Other Dutch artists of the time painted cloth of 7) exqute texture, dishes and other such things simply because they were beautiful. The Dutch artists of Rembrandt’s day painted 8)pictures of rooms with handsome dressed people in them . Rembrandt was greater because he painted people so that we can tell how they felt and thought. He painted their personalities, 9) not only the clothes and the lines of their faces .Rembrandt worked hard all his life, constantly improving his art. But his domestic life was filled with sorrow as all his children and his wife died before him and his overspending meant that his later years were filled with hardship. The people of his time stopped honoring him, 10) but he was far greater than he would ever become . He was a great artist working on art problems ahead of his time.3第三单元1. A The man is a very lazy person.B The man isn trying very hard at his job.C The man doesn’t ha ve a job.D the man couldn’t get government money.2.A The man gets welfare money for having children.B The man has children that cost a lot of money.C The woman doesn’t receive welfare money.D The woman doesn’t have any children.3.A People who are blind.B A company started by a blind man.C A man who has overcome difficulty.D People who are both rich and nice.4.A The woman should lose her job.B The woman shouldn’t be depressed.C The woman won’t get cut by management.D The woman can easily find something new.5.A The patient went home and broke down.B The patient did not cry in front of the speakers.C The patient was not told he would die in a month.D The patient did not seem brave to the doctors.6.A Playing a game.B Watching a game.C Looking for something missing.D Missing the league’s top players.7.A Be confident that things will get better.B Talk about her feelings of death and suicide.C Get a divorce and then be positive.D Learn form the troubles of other people.8A Because he thinks it’s normal for people to be blind.B Because he is glad he has the ability to see.C Because he doesn’t know what it’s like to be able to see.D Because he doesn’t imaging anything terrible.9.A Doctor and patient.B Mother and son.C Father and daughent.D Teacher and student.10.A 5%.B 95%.C 70%.D 30%.1A The woman’s condition.B Benefits from the government.C The man’s job.D Dogs for the blind.2A for 40 years.B for 30 years.C for 20 years.D for 25 years.3A She isn’t a lover of animals.B She isn’t as cool as the man thinks.C She doesn’t have a dog to lead her around.D She doesn’t work because of her blindness.4A She needs glasses.B She needs sunglasses.C She has a guide dog.D She needs s walking stick.5A The man is blind.B The man isn’t very observant.C The woman is an animals lovers.D The woman is very cool.1A Help for America’s poor.B The Great Depression.C The New Deal policies.D The poor and needy.2A Economic depression.B Poor people.C Financial resources.D The standard of living.3A The federal government stopped welfare in 1996.B Millions of people received welfare in the 1930s.C The New Deal policies were minimal at best.D The federal government had more money than the states.4A From 1930.B From 1935.C From 1960.D from 1996.5A People on welfare have lost benefits, especially medical care.B People who are trying to find jobs are criticized.C Both people for and against welfare are against parts of it.D Defenders of welfare benefits are not perfect.1A The sister.B The dog.C The man.D The woman.2A The woman is blind.4A In a barbershop.B In a dog training school.C In the classroom.D In a store.5A Mother and son.B Doctor and patient.C Teacher and student.D Employer and employee.1B A method for reaching an agreement.2A Agreeing soon after listening can cause trouble.3C Already formed ideas.4B One person being completely right.5C A compromise.[Service for Elderly Residents]The London borough of Camden provides many service for elderly residents, among which are the preparation for retirement courses. These courses, lasting for ten afternoons, are run three times a year from 1)September to June. They are basically designed for people due to 2)retire within a few years. These students are normally released for half days by their employers. But those already in 3)retirement are also welcome to join. The courses last about ten weeks and cost six pounds per person, normally paid by the employer, with a 4)reduction for those already retired or receiving supplementary benefits. The courses include 5)practical talks. These talks are on relevant subjects such as 6)pensions and taxes. A wide field of 7)leisure activities is also covered and sufficient time is left for questions and discussion.These is also a senior citizens' club held at the Merry Ward Center on weekday afternoons form one thirty to three thirty.8)The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions, including dress-making and carpentry. Membership is free and 9) a member can attend any course held there free of charge Other services at the center include legal advice at reduced rates to those who otherwise could not afford it and free financial advice from 10)the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight p.m. Any other personal problems can be discussed with a counselor on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons from three thirty to four.第四单元Vietnam's economic plans.The effect of the Internet.The store is among a shrinking group not on the Net.The speakers have a business together.Because they find out about the patient's allergy.The credit bureau.The man doesn't have a job.Technology is being used by governments.A Mother and son.B Father and daughter.C Teacher and student.D Employer and employee.A In a library.B In a bookstore.C In a computer store.D In a classroom.How Vietnam should make use of its resources.Many Vietnamese don't have much money.He thinks the government should help its poor people.It can be enjoyable and helpful.A Teacher and student.B Brother and sister.C Mother and son.D Father and daughter.The term "information highway".The National Information Infrastructure.He gathered money for its development.people's understanding of the Internet is stronger.The term served an important purpose.The man's problems moving in to a new home.A 6 months.B 2 months.C 10 months.D 3 months.The man hasn't fixed the problems in his home.Increasing the rent.People on the Internet and a German story.As having intelligence and a good personality.Lovely.The beast had a good heart.People looking for love on the Internet are like the Beast.[The Information Age Is Coming]A new era is upon us. Call it what you will: the service economy, information age, or the knowledge society. It all translates to a 1)fundamental change in the way we work. Already we're partly there. The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen 2)dramatically in the Western world. Today the 3)majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan are in the service industry, and that number is on the rise. More women are in the 4)workplace than before. There are more part-time jobs. More people are 5)self-employed . But the 6)breadth of the economic transformation can't be measured by numbers alone, because it is also giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-help 7)notions about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relationship between individuals and employers –all of these are being challenged.We only have to look behind us to get some sense of what is ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years could possibly have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip, would transform our world thanks to 8)its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots. Tomorrow's achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence, or even some 9)still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will because even more vital, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, 10)will have the greatest advantage and produce the most wealth. Computer knowledge will because as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write.------------------5FreedomReasons to go to a quiet placeThe foreign roommates of the womanTo discover more about peopleThe man thinks the woman should get along with her roommateTalk to himselfThe man really does not want a roommateThe man thinks the roommate might be stealingSister and brotherMother and sonThe man has found his daughter after searchingThe mountainsIt offers opportunity for mental healingThe woman has run away from the man in the endIn a forestDormitoriesTo save moneyBig room with several bedsArmy residence buildingsSoldiers get less privacy typicallyChildren who are home aloneMany children are home aloneHe is unhappy and worriedWealthier suburban kids aren't safe aloneFrightenedGoing to a restaurant aloneHe is by himselfGoing to a restaurant aloneAt a small tableEating at a restaurant alone could be worse than not eatingThirty years ago, anyone blaming loneliness for physical illness would have been laughed at. But as scientists studied different populations, loneliness kept emerging as a risk factor. In one study, Californian researchers followed 4700 residents of Alameda County for 10 years, starting in 1965 At first, the participants reported their key sources of companionship and estimated the time they devoted to each other. During the study, the people who reported the least social contact died at nearly three times the rate of those reporting the most. The source of companionship didn't matter, but time spent with others was critical.Since then, researchers have studied men, women, soldiers and students from countries all over the world. And the same pattern keeps emerging . Women who say they fell isolate go on to die of cancer at several times the expected rate. College students who report "strained and cold" relationships with their parents suffer extraordinary rates of hypertension and heart disease decades later, Heart-attach survivors who happened to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those live with othersFor those of us who are still healthy the lesson should be obvious, It’s clear that reaching out to other can have our body strong. It's equally clear that we're growing more isolated. In 1900sOnly 5 percent of U.S. consisted of the person living alone. The proportion reached 13 percent in 1960s, and it stands at 25 percent today.----------------------6The woman believes someone has been stealing from the company.The man has stolen from his employerTo bribe the customs peopleThe woman has stolen somethingRich criminals go freeThe man doesn't know if it's good for the police to carryA mistake made concerning a shootingAdditional instructions270 millionEmployer and employeeA bribeBecause he pays her so little for her workShe is crazyThe man will not say anything about the theftEmployer and employeeReason for different treatment of criminalsPunishment is based upon violence of the crimeBlue-collar crime requires violenceA mugger who uses a knifeIt is reasonable and fairA method for solving the problem of government corruptionBy handing over bribe moneyCorrupt officials can't save themselves completelyThe plan starts to workNew acts passed by the governmentOlympic corruptionAn unhappy workerTo investigate the messLooking into the charges of corruptionCities have bribed officials in the pastEver since Philippine President Joseph Estrada was accused in October of accepting huge bribes, opposition pressure on him to resign has increased rapidly. On November 13, the House of Representatives voted to impeach him and declared he would face trial in the Senate.The bribery scandal broke at a press conference on October 9. At the press conference, Governor Luis Singapore of Ilocos Sur Province accused Estrada of illegally taking US $8 million in bribes from a gambling operation and getting US $2.7 million in tobacco taxes from that province. The Philipine House of Representatives reacted quickly. On October 1841 members put forward an act of impeachment against the President, listing many accusations of corruption, bribery, and using his office for personal gainThe House of Representatives formally started impeachment procedures on October 23. Meanwhile, the opposition has pushed for him to resign. On October 12, current vice-President Gloria M.Arroyo resigned as secretary of social welfare and urged the president to resign. Since then, the Sectary of Trade and Industry, the director-general of Grain Administration, and five economic advices to the President have resigned , And more than 40 members of the congress of Estrada's own party have announced that they would withdraw from the party, including the chairmen of Senate and the House of Representatives, and the chairmen of some committees in the House of Representatives . With such important members of the government and congress having transferred their allegiance, the opposition has been emboldened to organized large-scale mass rallies to ask the President to step down.Unit 7Genetics isn't most important to math skillsThe woman thinks racism is badThe ancestry of native AustraliansTheir genetic researchSimilar peoples fight against each otherThe speakers don't agree about the role of geneticsThe man thinks Molly's success is based on both genetics and effortSome people are more suited to a place than othersHusband and wifeA classroomDifferences between populationsThe person's genesThe father is wrong in his beliefsThe woman doesn't think genes makes one group better than anotherTeacher and studentA biotechnology companyGTG has interests in multiple countries around the world75.8%$1.5MRaised costs for researchThe truth we now know about gamesGenes are difficult to figure outA portion of DNA99.9%peopleNew developments in medical careThe full benefits of the genetic map have not yet been achievedBiotechnology companiesDiscrimination against peopleRich peopleAt present, it is believed that genes account for at least half of out general thinking ability. Looking for better genes for their children has become the major concern of many would-be parents. They hope they can have a choice of the baby's sex, its likely height, weight, hair, eye color, and intelligence Four months ago, an unnamed couple placed "wanted" advertisements in several students' newspapers run by high-fee, famous colleges where they might be able to find the genes they wanted for their children"Intelligent, athletic egg-donor needed for loving family," their advertisement read, "You must be at least 178 centimeters, strongly built, and possess no major family medical issues," And the reward? It was $50000The couple has disclosed that 300 women responded. And more than a hundred reached the stage of consideration : 20 from Yale, 30 from Harvard. 40 from Princeton, and 15 from StanfordWhat drew most attention was not the courage of the couple who advertised in these famous college newspapers, and not the principle of "eggs for sale", but the sum American egg donors expect to be paid. Until then, the going rate was about $3000 to $5000, plus all the costs of medical treatment and insurance. Their action raised " high-quality" donor eggs into a different price bracket, as high as $50000. This amount would meet almost half the cost of fees fo r the students’ four-year college course. And it is a good deal more than the average American's annual wage.81-10The condition of blacks in the US.The speakers are black people .Blacks and whites mostly live together.Because people won’t give her a job.The man id not a black person.He put forth a strong effort.A young person replacing him.The woman expects to look young.In a private restroom.In a courtroom.In an office.At home.Teacher and student.Employer and employee.Father and daughter.Mother and son.The man mistakes the identity of the woman.The woman is the manager.The speakers are in an Asian country.The man's culture isn't superior to hers.In an office.The history of slavery.11million.In 1809.Brazil.Slavery today goes on without government approval.The Ku Klux KlanBlack peopleThe Civil War ended.In 1920.The man is not a member of the KKK.Black woman in college.A generation age, college would've been less likely for a Natasha.The number of female black college student.8.8%White woman.In the fall of 1951, during my first week at North Carolina College, the chairman's wife stopped me one day in the hall .she wanted to see me, she said. when I went to her office, she greeted me with a big smile." you know," she said," you got the highest mark on the verbal part of the examination." she was referring to the verbal examination that the entire freshman class took upon entering the college. In spite of her smile, her eyes and tone of voice were saying ,"How could this black-skinned girl score so high?" "It must be some sort of 4) fluke ."I felt 5) agitated ,but I managed to smile my thinks, and backed off. For here at North Carolina College, the 6) faculty assumed light-skinned students were more intelligent. They were always a bit surprised when a dark-skinned student did well, 7) particularly if she was a girl.When the grades for the first quarter came out, 8) I had the highest average in the freshman class . The chairman's wife called me into her office again. She praised me for my grades.9) Then, she took out a copy of the examination paper , and she asked me to take the exam over again.For a few moments 10) I was so angry that I started punding her .I had seldom hated anyone so deeply. I handed the examination paper back and walked out.9Disneylan d hasn’t opened near them.Appealing to Chinese people.He hasn’t seen the news himselfGive in to what his potential employers want.The opening day at a Disneyland park.The woman doesn’t work at Disneyland.Because it has many people.The easy way to do everything.Father and daughter.Employer and employee.The speakers are going to Disneyland.Hong Kong.Seeing Donald Duck.The man knows Donald Duck isn’t real duck.A car.The Disneyland parks in different countries.In 1983.The Walt Disney Company.The Disneyland in paris is still open to this day.Disney theme parks have opened in at least 4 different countries.Culture shock experienced when going abroad.Culture shock.The person loses the support of familiar things.His home.The woman had culture shock.Walt Disney.Because Disney represents America well.He was most responsible for his company’s success.His talent for understanding his audience.Walt Disney was the face of his company.When organizers approached the authorities in Beij ing about staging Puccini’s Turandot , the Italian opera set in the Forbidden City of Beijing, officials initially hesitated. Authorities worried that the film director Zhang Yimou didin’t have the experience to handle such a project. Only after several mo nths did officials grant permission.Though Puccini had never visited China , he based his opera about a cruel princess in a fairy tale. The story was meant to unfold in the Forbidden City, against a Chinese background.The Beijing production was not traditional. Zhang introduced elements of Peking Opera to his version of Turandot, which was first staged in Florence last spring and then in Beijing. Last July Zhang Yimou told journalists ,”The Italian and Chinese cultures are just like two separate mountains, and my work is like a tunnel through which I can travel freely between the two.” Critics performers and audience alike were especially excited about the new introduction to the story.The story of Turandot , though against the Chinese background , is based on a European fairy story: A disguised prince seeks the hand of the proud and cruel Princess Turandot , who kills all suitors who cannot answer her turee riddles. Though the succeeds, the prince promises to sacrifice himself if Turandot can learn his name.Some Chinese critics have complained that the princess has none of the grace of a true Chinese lady.Nevertheless, it couold be said that Turandot was “coming home”, It was staged in front of an ancient temple adjacent to the Forbidden City.unit 10：EQHer employees can't make good use of their high IQThe man's EQ score is highThe man they are talking about got a low score on the IQ testTests of emotional abilitiesA problem the man hadThe man's EQ levelHer son has the abilities he needs to be successfulA classroomMother and sonA comparison of their intelligenceHe think his IQ is higherThe man's concept of intelligenceThe woman thinks her EQ is higherBrother and sisterNew understanding brought to us by twro researchersBecause it is held in high esteem by others in our societyEQ is more important than IQ in predicting successThere is a part of personality that was previously unconsideredThe capacity to comprehend emotionsThe man is having a job interviewHe studied English literatureAfter working for Fuji BankThe man has a job alreatyIn an officeHow to ger more from employeesThe difference between what can be done and what is doneThis passage is directed at managersTo be responsible for their workWorkers to produce good workWe've been driving home the theme that one rarely gets second chances. It's what you do with the first chance that counts. And because customers always stand ready to judge, every interaction with a customer is yet again a first chance---from which there may or may not be a second. So, every interaction counts.while on a ___ consulting __ assignment, a man flew to Central Florida to meet with the executives of Publix super Markets. While___renting ___ his car , he asked for directions to the nearest Publix. The rental___ agent ___ became excited ."Do you work for Publix ?" she wanted to know."No. I have an___ appointment __ at their offices.""well , you tell them how much I like their stores," she said loudly.Hearing this ____ exchange _ , another agent came to the counter . She began singing the ____ praises _ of Publix ."I love their stores! When I can't find something , ____ the people who work there actually know where things are and they'll take you right to them _ ."As if the proof wasn't enough already, a third rental car agent joined the rally."___ I will tell you what I really like about Publix __ —their people are friendly. They say 'good morning' and 'thank you' . They seem to be so happy . I got out of my way to shop at Publix . ___ There's a different grocery store near my house, but all that the employees do there is to grunt __ . I drive right past it whenever I can and go straight to Publix."。
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案Unit OneIII.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
Test for Unit 4 (Key for reference)Part I. Listening Comprehension1.【B】M: Why do you declare the news that you're pregnant on your blog directly?W: I’m so excited that I want to share this good news with the people who love me, but I also hope all my fans can respect my privacy at this special time.Q: How did the woman react to the fact that she got pregnant?2.【B】W: Miley was voted the worst actress this year by the teenagers who used to admire her So much.M: Yeah, but no reasons were given. Maybe we can get some hints from what Miley did last year. Remember that time she slapped a 20-year-old female model?Q: What do we learn from the conversation about Miley?3.【C】M: The Chinese couple won gold in pairs skating. I t’s the first Olympic gold in figure skating for China.W: I just can't imagine they've broken Russia's 46-year hold on pairs figure skating gold. One minute on the stage and 10 years of practice off the stage. They deserve it.Q: Why does the woman admire the couple?4.【D】W: Some people are fascinated with the lives of public figures, so there are some media devoted exclusively to their privacy.M: But what they do often makes these public figures embarrassed and annoyed. I believe that the privacy of every individual, including public figures should be respected.Q: What's the man's attitude toward these media?5.【D】M: You know? This American swimmer has apologized for his actions after a picture was published in a newspaper showing him taking drugs.W: This is not the first time he has been compelled under public pressure to issue a public apology for his behavior.Q: What does the woman imply about the American swimmer?6.【C】M: Madam, how about this one? It’s very fashionable.W: No. My son prefers simple styles.M: How about this one?W: The style is alright, but I’m not sure about the color.Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and woman?7.【B】W: Though this style came out last year, I like the dress.M: It really looks beautiful on you.W: But I’m not sure whether last year’s fashion will be the same this year. M: I think it will stay in fashion for a few more years.Q: What does the man mean?8.【D】W: I want to dye my hair.M: What color would you like to dye it?W: I have no idea. What color do you think will suit me?M: Your skin is a little yellow. Maybe red or purple is your color.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?9.【A】M: Hello, I’d like to do my nails.W: OK, let me first repair your nails. Is this OK?M: It looks very nice. I would also like you to put on some nail polish. W: No problem. We have a selection of colors.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?10.【D】M: How about going hiking with us?W: Sounds good to me. Where do you want to go?M: Let’s go up to the mountains. It should be beautiful there.W: OK. Just give me a few minutes to get ready.Q: What does the woman mean?Section BLong Conversation 111-15 C D B C C(Scripts)Mother: You're exhausted. What's wrong with you? Can't you smile?Daughter: Mum, everything goes wrong for me. How can I be happy and smile?Mother: Oh, dear. Do remember that you're the one who can make you happy.Daughter: I can't. I'm in a terribly bad mood now.Mother: Well, there're times it's a pretty tough pill to swallow (吞咽) , but happiness exists when you look at the overall picture of your life.Daughter: That's hard to understand.Mother: As life progresses and changes, you will realize that who you are, and what makes you. Daughter: It sounds so abstract.Mother: You need to know how to take control of your emotions and find the path of your happiness.Daughter: I see. I'll have more things to do and more chances to make me happy.Mother: Right.Daughter: If I haven't had a vacation for a while and just can't afford to take that cruise, go camping instead.Mother: Excellent, girl. And there're so many things, so you need to determine the major issues, establish guidelines to correct the problem and stick to it.Daughter: But problems are always easier to talk about than to take the obvious actions to fix them. Mother: You're your boss. Sometimes we just make things harder than necessary.Daughter: I'm not sure.Mother: Now, look in the mirror and be glad. If you don't like what you see, change it. Make the solution simple!Daughter: I will try!Long Conversation 216-20 A C B B DScripts：M: Michelle? Why are you dressed up like this? Are you studying acting or something?W: Yeah Josh, I'm looking forward to a future of fame and glory.M: Yuck! Why would you want fame? I thought you were better than all that fake nonsense! Do you want to be another dumb girl running around Hollywood, trying to look fashionable?W: There's no fake nonsense in my plans! You're thinking of spoiled rich kids who are only famous for being rich. I'm going to earn my fame by being a great actress. Then, once I have my famous husband and a beautiful house, I'm going to use my fame to help others across the world. I'll do charity work with starving children in Africa!M: Oh please, if you really cared about helping people you'd sign up for charity organizations that help feed the hungry. You just want to be famous! You want to have your picture on the front cover of magazines every time you go out to get a coffee in your silk sleeping gowns!W: Not true! I don't care about those stuff – though I certainly wouldn't mind being famous for my excellent fashion sense. And don't make fun of me! As a volunteer right now, I could work for weeks and only help a few people at a time. But once I'm famous, I'll be able to make such a big difference! You'll see, one day I’ll be famous AND doing good AND I'll send you a postcard saying: "I told you so!"Section C21. born22.family23. focus 24. active 25. foundation26. annual 27. series 28.advocating 29. abolish 30. influentialPart II. Vocabulary1. E2. F3. D4. A5. C6. H7. D8. I9. G 10. BPart III. Reading Comprehension Passage 11-5 A C B D CPassage 26-10 C A D B CPart IV. Translation1. July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young peoplesend gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.2. I am aware of the people’s biggest concerns, such as e ducation, employment, income, social security, healthcare, old-age security, housing and the environment. Though progress has been made, issues of public concern remain. Our efforts at improving people’s well-being have not always been satisfactory. That is why we should strengthen our sense of responsibility, and do a good job of ensuring the people’s well-being.Part V. Writing (略)。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------新视野大学英语第四册详细全面答案含Section A、B、CUnit 1 Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. II, p. 8 1． Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home. 2． He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality. 3． She decided to leave for her aunts house and wouldnt come back till Gouvernail left their home. 4． A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then. 5． His tones of voice and personal charm. 6． She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail. 7． He mistook his wifes feeling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike. 8． She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail. 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. III, p.8 1．idle 2．melting 3．imposes 4． penetrate 5． presence 6． nuisance 7． nonsense 8． keen 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. IV, p. 9 1． run down 2． taken seriously 3． drinking in 4． in no sense 5．made excellent observations on 6．counted on 7． for my part 8． make a fuss 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex.1 / 2V, p. 9 1． sanctions 2． Restrictions 3． fine 4． limits5． problems 6． tax 7． duty 8． responsibility 《读写教程 IV 》: Ex. VI, p. 10 1. justify 2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified 《读写教程IV 》: Ex. VII, p. 10 1. bravery 2. jewellery 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery 《读写教程 IV 》:Ex. VIII, p. 11 1. She said it might have been all right,if the weather had been good. 2. Mrs. Baroda said shemight have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others. 3. If I had been there, I could have helped you. 4. He couldhave got tickets if there had been some cheap ones. 5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadnt beena respectable and sensible person. 《读写教程 I...。
分享返回分享首页»分享[转]新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案来源：王世轩的日志新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same istrue of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
Unit1Section A课文翻译爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事1 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。
那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。
他可不那么聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。
2 但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。
她拥有合适的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。
如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。
3 “光彩照人”，她已经是了。
而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈吐优雅”。
4 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。
我的想法有些怪异。
而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。
我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。
“我们要谈些什么？”她问道。
5 “逻辑学。
”6 “好酷啊，”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。
7 “逻辑学的原理，”我说道，“即清晰思考的主要原则。
逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实，其中有些还很普遍。
我们先来看看一种叫做‘绝对判断’的逻辑谬误。
”8 “好啊，”她表示同意。
9 “‘绝对判断’是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。
比方说：运动是有益的，所以每个人都应该运动。
”10 她点头表示赞同。
11 我看得出她没弄明白。
“波莉，” 我解释说，“这个推断太过简单化了。
如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的，运动就变得有害而不是有益。
所以你应该说，运动对大多数人来说是有益的。
”12 “接下来是‘草率结论’。
这似乎不言自明，对吧？仔细听好了：你不会说法语，罗伯也不会说法语，那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。
”13 “是吗？”波莉吃惊地说。
“没有人吗？”14 “这也是一种逻辑谬误，”我说，“这一结论太草率了，因为能够支持这一结论的例证太少了。
新视野大学英语4课后练习题含答案Unit 1Part 1Vocabulary1.President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texason November 22nd, 1963.A)killedB)defeatedC)impeachedD)overthrown–Answer: A2.We must concentrate and eliminate all distractionswhen we study.A)interesting thingsB)causes of problemsC)things that are annoying or disturbingD)things that are not important–Answer: C3.The traffic was so congested that I decided to takethe subway to my destination.A)busyB)slowC)pollutedD)dangerous–Answer: A4.The government has implemented a new policy toreduce greenhouse gas emissions.A)createdB)abolishedC)changedD)put into practice–Answer: D5.Many people attribute their success to hard workand determination.A)creditB)attributeC)accuseD)blame–Answer: AGrammar6.We are going to London for a week, _____ we?A)aren’tB)areC)aren’t weD)are not weAnswer: C7.She has hardly finished the book _____ she started it agn.A)thanB)andC)whenD)beforeAnswer: C8.There is _____ much traffic on the highway these days.A)much tooB)too manyC)muchD)too muchAnswer: D9._____ sounds like something you would enjoy doing.A)ItB)ThisC)ThatD)TheyAnswer: A10.Can you tell me _____?A)what time does the movie startB)what time the movie startsC)what time starting the movieD)when does the movie startAnswer: BPart 2Translation1.中国汉字是东亚地区众多游牧民族、农耕民族、渔猎民族分别演变、交融而来的文化遗产。
New Horizon College English TestBand Four (B)Part I Listening Comprehension (15%)Section ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear ten short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. In a shoe shop. B. In a warehouse.C. In a department store.D. In a store for man’s clothes.2. A. It is typical December weather for this region.B. It won’t snow until December.C. There has never been much snow down South.D. Such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month.3. A. He’s not sure. B. He’ll go by plane.C. He’ll go by train.D. He’ll go by bus.4. A. She must walk five miles. B. She must walk five or six blocks.C. She must walk to the corner.D. She must walk three blocks.5. A. It’s too soon to go back there again.B. The mail was sent back to the post office.C. He doesn’t have anything to drop i n the mailbox.D. The post office was closed an hour ago.6. A. His age. B. His income.C. His hobby.D. His job.7. A. She doesn’t like singing. B. She’s scared.C. She can’t read music.D. Her voice is bad.8. A. In another building. B. In his office.C. In the bathroom.D. At a meeting.9. A. Writing checks for tickets. B. A train trip.C. Today’s rainstorm.D. How to use their tickets.10. A. $358. B. $158.C. $200.D. $258.Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a short passage. The passage will be read only once. At the end of the passage you’ll hear five questions about what was said. Listen carefully and choose the best answerto each question.11. A. To draw moving objects. B. To keep away from dangerous things.C. To hunt animals.D. To cling to their parents.12. A. How to read and write. B. How to count and calculate.C. How to hunt and farm.D. How to depend on other people.13. A. Their parents could teach them all they needed.B. Teachers came to their homes.C. They didn’t need to count money.D. Other people’s experiences meant little for them.14. A. They didn’t live together with their parents any longer.B. They were not satisfied with the old way of living.C. They began to move from place to place.D. They had to learn from people living far away.15. A. Reading, writing, and entertainment.B. Reading, writing, and arithmetic.C. Reading, farming, and researching.D. Reading, writing, and survival.Part II. Reading Comprehension.Directions: Read the following passage(s) carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. (30%)Text 1My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.After several weeks of looking for a job, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends. “My clever little wife can run that company she’d working for.”But as his joking statement approached truth, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I’m now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our joined incomes, my husband and I can do many things we had always dreamed of doing, but we don’t do these things because he is very unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think it is possible that our marriage may come to an end.I love my husband very much, and I don’t want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I don’t know how. Who can give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?16. When was the passage most probably written?A) In 1991 B) Around 1996C) In 1981 D) Four years ago17. The husband was supportive, for he _______.A) praised her for all the housework she had doneB) took over what she used to do at homeC) encouraged herD) made the decision for her18. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) It only took several days for her to find the job she is now doing.B) For the first time since their marriage, the writer doesn’t think her husband is as kind as before.C) Her husband stopped talking to her about her job when her career was approaching success.D) Her husband has been proud of her for every success she has won on the job.19. As she was making more money, _______.A) she did a lot of things she had dreamed ofB) she found a gap taking place between themC) she could buy many new clothes and a new houseD) she was very critical of her husband20. The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between _______.A) husband and friends B) career and payC) children and work D) job and marriageText 2After-sales service and guarantee become an integral and essential part of a “good brand”on both local and regional levels, and the provision of such also produces solid ground for customer loyalty.C ustomers today are a lot more demanding than before. Being able to find after-sales service creates a feeling of convenience and a sense of responsibility from the manufacturer. This is very important to build customer loyalty and explains why more 24-hour hotline centers are available nowadays.P roduct guarantee is also one of the major factors when a potential customer decides to make a purchase. Whether this be in the form of a written guarantee or a guarantee based on reputation, the importance to the consumer is self-evident. A brand’s research & development, an unavoidable investment, usually back up safety guarantees for marketers nowadays. Product testing and refinement are conducted for both new and existing products. With the help of computerized machinery, quality control has achieved the highest level than ever before to enable consistency in production. For the consumer this means a quality of guarantee for that brand whether it be available at home or abroad.21. After-sales service and guarantee can provide the customers with ________.A. solid ground for loyaltyB. sense of responsibilityC. a feeling of convenienceD. sense of satisfaction22. More 24-hour hotline centers appear because ________.A. more and more customers demand after-sales servicesB. there are more and more complaints from customersC. more companies come to realize the importance of after-sales services.D. they have become a new type of investment23. Product guarantee ________.A. must in written formB. can be based on the company’s reputationC. is not often provided by the companiesD. often fails to meet in reality24. Product testing and refinement are conducted for ________.A. new products onlyB. quality productsC. dangerous productsD. both new and existing products25. Which is NOT mentioned concerning product guarantee?A. A brand’s research & development.B. Product testing and refinement.C. Quality control.D. Product distribution.Text 3Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for an important exam. Winners would receive scholarships and be able to study in the United States. Ana knew her grades were excellent, but she realized that she must do well on the exams in order to qualify for the $3,000 stipend (津贴). Although Ana had worried about the interview portion of the exam, she came through with flying colors (轻松地). She spoke to the American interviewers about her family background and discussed her educational plans with them. Her hard work paid off, for she was one of twenty awarded a four-year scholarship earlier this month.Now Ana cannot believe that she is sitting in a business management class at the University of California at Los Angeles. Although she has had seven years of English language classes, Ana is having difficulty with the text and lectures because there are so many new words and technical definitions to remember. Ana is finding it difficult to understand the professor. Now she must work twice as hard to maintain her high grades.26. Ana realizes that _____.A) her grades are poorB) she must do well on the examC) she is sitting in a business management classD) she must work twice as hard to get good grades27. Ana has been studying English for _______.A) seven years B) two monthsC) all her life D) the last two years28. Ana experiences difficulty with _____.A) texts B) technical definitionsC) the professor’s lectures D) all of the above29. San tells the interviewers about ______.A) her flying colorsB) her familyC) her difficulty in understanding new wordsD) her worries about the interview30. The best main idea for the first paragraph is _____.A) Ana has many experiences taking the interview examB) Ana prepares for the interview examC) Ana came through with flying colorsD) Ana takes examsText 4The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify (意味) anger.The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability tocope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious malady（弊病）, future shock. Future shock is brought on by the premature arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down suddenly in an environment sharply different from his own, with a different set of cues to react to — different conceptions (概念) of time, space, work, love, religion, sex, and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others.Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire generation — including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational members —suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grand scale.This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching（把……淹没）upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.31. Culture shock occurs when ________.A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environmentB. one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what he intends to expressC. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value standardsD. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices3Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as ________.2.A. it concerns the problems of the futureB. it affects people on a grand scaleC. it causes mass casualties (伤亡)D. it destroys the foundation of the society33. The word "cue" in Para. 3 most probably refers to something that ________.A. disorients an individualB. disturbs an individual's normal way of lifeC. helps an individual to function in societyD. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture3One of the good measures to prevent future shock is to ________.4.A. get people well-prepared for the future changesB. keep people well-informed of the cultures in different placesC. make people fight against the possible future changesD. acquaint people with the harm of the future changes3It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is ________.5.A. humorousB. exaggeratedC. ironic (讽刺的)D. seriousPart III. Vocabulary and Structure. (25%)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.3The pilot of the plane is ________ for the passengers' safety.6.A) conscious B) responsible C) necessary D) regulated3Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.7.A) arose B) rose C) raised D) aroused3He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.8.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested3The patient's progress was very encouraging as he could ________ get out of bed without help.9.A. nearlyB. onlyC. merelyD. barely4The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ________.0.A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation41.________ you have been in this school for some time, please tell me what do you think of it.A) That B) In that C) With that D) Now that4 2. _______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whosecommand of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) To be equal to other thingsC) Were other things equal D) Other things to be equal43.He always _______ this town with his cousin.A) associates B) reminds C) relates D) memorizes4 4. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have __________ supplies ofpetroleum.A) proficient B) potential C) efficient D) sufficient4 5. The government clearly had not the slightest ________ of changing the legislation, in spite of thecontinued protest.A) desire B) ambition C) willingness D) intention46.They packed the instruments carefully ________ they would be broken during transportation.A) so that B) on condition that C) for fear that D) provided that47.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.A) respectable B) respective C) respectful D) respected4 8. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2years.A) rank B) scale C) span D) scope4With the development of science and technology, man can make various flowers ________ before their9. time.A) be bloomed B) bloomed C) bloom D) blooming50.In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students productive skills.A) onto B) over C) in D) on51.Purchasing the new production line will be a ________ deal for the company.A) forceful B) favorite C) tremendous D) profitable52.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled toD. assigned to53."What is the new literature course like?"" It ______ the students aren't required to attend lectures."A. differs with the old course becauseB. is different than the old course due toC. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect to54.He does not ________ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. go on withB. put upwithC. get alongwithD. keep upwith5 5. A special day should be created to __________ people's knowledge of the significance of intellectualproperty.A. learnB. expandC. broadenD. observe56.Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ________ Chinese.A) fluid B) fluent C) smooth D) flowing5The president promised to keep all the board members ________ of how the negotiations were going on.7.A) inform B) be informed C) informing D) informed58.I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A) allow B) let C) have D) permit59.We'd like to __________ a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserve B) retain C) reserve D) sustain6 0. The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ________ based on what Max Weber, a Germansociologist, proposed.A) fairly B) kindly C) greatly D) largelyPart IV. Cloze. (10%)Directions: The following paragraph was chosen from your textbooks . Choose the exact word to fill in each blank (some words are unnecessary).at vacuum up refreshing to stretch wantback please for temporary away soakingIf you live with other people, their 1 absence can be 2 . Solitude will end on Thursday. If today I use a singular pronoun to refer 3 myself, next week I will use the plural form. While the others are absent you can 4 out your soul until it fills 5 the whole room, and use your freedom, coming and going as you 6 without apology, staying up late to read, 7 in the bath, eating a whole pint of ice cream 8 one sitting, moving at your own pace. Those absent will be 9 . Their waterproof winter coats are in the closet and the dog keeps watching for them at the window. But when you live alone, the temporary absence of your friends and acquaintance leaves a 10 ; they may never come back.Part V. Words Transformation. (5%)1. It is reported that fighting around the capital has __________ in the last few hours.(intensity )2. As the course becomes more difficult and demanding, there’s usually a ___________ drop in attendance.(correspond)3. From a hobby she built up a __________ business and now has over 40 people working for her. (thrive)4. Your at the wedding is important to the bride and groom. (present)5. The new government would immediately the coal and steel industries and the railways.(nationality)Part VI. Guided Writing (15%)Directions:Write a composition about air pollution in three paragraphs. The first sentence of each paragraph is written for you. You should write at least 120 words.文中应包括的要点：1. 清洁的空气对健康非常重要。
