(近5年高考真题汇编)山东省2015届高考英语专题训练 情景交际+情态动词

专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。

根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。

空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。

【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。

解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。

2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。

由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。

类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past yea rs/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。

3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-9 情态动词、虚拟语气提能专训Ⅰ.单句语法填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)1．(2014·合肥高三质量检测)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.答案：should 解析：考查情态动词。

句意：广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近表现一直很好，所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。

根据句意可知，此处用情态动词should表示一种预期，常译为“按道理说应该〞。

2. (2014·山东潍坊高三联考)One of our rules is that no students ________ carry mobile phones while taking an exam.答案：shall 解析：考查情态动词。

句意：我们的一项规定是，学生参加考试时禁止带手机。

shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。

3. (2014·福建四地六校高三联考)—Could I surf the Internet for twenty more minutes, Mum?—Oh, dear, if you ________.答案：must 解析：考查情态动词。

句意：——妈妈，我能再上20分钟的网吗？——噢，亲爱的，如果你一定要的话，那好吧。

if you must“(表示虽不赞同但允许)如果你一定要〞，符合语境。

4．(2014·湖南“五市十校〞高三联合检测)You need to take a break from all this hard work. Remember: nothing ________ make up for the loss of your health.答案：can 解析：考查情态动词。

2015年山东省高考英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号;非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第 I 卷第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman like collecting best? A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Train tickets.2. Which country found lovely music is good for people?s hearts?A. America.B. Australia.C. Russia. 3. What is the woman eager to buy? A. Ice creams. B. Candy. C. Drinks. 4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank.B. In the classroom.C. In the supermarket.5. What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?A. She lost her cellphone.B. Her cellphone was power off.C. Her teacher took her cellphone away. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

全国2015年高考英语真题汇编（单项选择）情态动词【2015重庆】12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t chan ged a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall【答案】A考点：考查情态动词。

【2015浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t D needn’t 【答案】A考点：考查情态动词【2015福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. Should【答案】D.考点：考查考查情态动词+have done结构【2015北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare【答案】C考点：考查情态动词辨析【2015陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundre d percentsure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may【答案】D【考点定位】考查情态动词【2015四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A考点：考查情态动词【2015天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t【答案】C考点：考查情态动词。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I ）英语注意事项：1。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1 页至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 页至13 页。

2。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30 分,不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7。

5 分)（略)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A，B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A。

£ 19.15 B。

£ 9.18 C.£ 9。

15答案是C。

1.What time is it now?A。

9：10 B。

9:50 C.10：002。

What does woman think of the weather？A。

It's nice B.It’s warm C.It’s cold3。

What will the man do?A。

Attend a meeting B。

Worth taking C。

Very easy4. What is the woman's opinion about the course?A。

Too hard B。

Worth taking C.Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder。

B.Apologize to her C。

2015届高考英语二轮专题提升训练虚拟语气与情态动词1．（2014届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷）一Mary, do remember to bring your e-dictionary tomorrow．一Sure. 1wouldn’t if you me.A. don’t remindB. didn’t remind C．haven’t reminded D. hadn’t reminded 2．（2014届辽宁省大连市第三中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷）----Did you make it at last?----Yes. But for your help, it _____ a serious loss.A. would causeB. must have causedC. might causeD. would have caused 3．（2014届广西桂林中学高三2月月考英语试卷）— Thank God! The accident was avoided after all.—That was lucky, but ten inches nearer the two cars _________?A. was destroyedB. would be destroyedC. would have been destroyedD. had been destroyed4．（2014届浙江省六校（省一级重点校）高三3月联考英语试卷）—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?— It ______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must5．（2014届江苏省苏州市高三1月调研测试英语试卷）We got in my father's car and headed straight home and__________,I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.A. had I notB. did I notC. if I didn'tD. if I had6．（2014届江苏省苏州市高三1月调研测试英语试卷）China Hengda＿well have won the football match, but I don't know because I wasn't there.A. couldB. mayC. should ．D. must7．（2014届湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷）You get two tickets of Despicable Me Ⅱ, as I have promised .A. mayB. canC. needD. shall 8．（2014届福建省福州八中高三第六次质检考试英语试卷）—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven9．（2014届浙江省杭州二中高三第五次（3月）月考英语试卷）He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball; otherwise, he ___________ a goal.A. would scoreB. scoredC. would have scoredD. had scored10．（2014届福建省泉州市泉港区惠华中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷）So far it has been suggested that special stress _____ on pre-school education.A. is laidB. be laidC. has been laidD. have been laid11．（2014届四川省成都七中高三二诊模拟英语试卷）I’m very hungry. Get me something to eat; an ything ________ do.A. willB. shouldC. mustD. can12．（2014届陕西省长安一中高新一中交大附中师大附中西安中学高三一模英语卷）But for those interruptions, the meeting _____ half an hour ago.A. was finishedB. would have finishedC. would finishD. had been finished13．（2014届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考英语试卷）We would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube________ it rain tomorrow.A. WouldB. WereC. ShouldD. Could14．（2014届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷）The examination results suggested that I in poor health,so the doctor suggested that I more exercises to improve it.A.was;tookB.was;takeC.be;tookD.be;take15．（2014届四川省苍溪中学高三下学期月考英语试卷）---Dad, I am too tired and feel too much pressure on my mind---Come on! T hat’s the life of Senior Three, but if you are admitted to a key University, you ____get an Iphone 5s as a gift.A. mustB. shallC. willD. might16．（2014届安徽省桐城市第十中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷）Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall17．（2014届安徽省桐城市第十中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷）____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will18．（2014届福建省泉州五中莆田一中漳州一中高三上学期期末联考英语试卷）In order to do something meaningful, it’s necessary that you _______ determine what is really important.A. mustB. willC. needD. should 19．（2014届福建省泉州市高三1月质量检查英语试卷）It’s s o cold today．If it should get warmer this afternoon，I＿my car．A．would have washed B．would wash C．must have washed D．must wash20．（2014届宁夏银川九中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷）___ he _____ me the news yesterday, I would be at the party now.A. Should, tellB. Did, tellC. Had, toldD. Were, to tell21．（2014届湖南省衡阳市八中高三第六次月考试卷）The politician has been warned that he would be getting into great trouble ____ stick to his standpoint.A. were he toB. he willC. he was toD. would he22．（2014届福建省漳州市芗城中学高三12月第四次月考英语试卷）The petrol tank is empty. I _________it up before we left home.A.had to fillB.would have filledC.should have filledD.could have filled23．（2014届四川省绵阳市高中高三第二次诊断性考试英语试卷）Our teachers often suggest we ______ take it easy when facing any difficulty.A. hadB. couldC. wouldD. should24．（2014届江西省赣州市六校高三上学期期末联考英语试卷）We used to work in the same office and we ________ have coffee together.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might 25．（2014届河南省郑州市第四中学高三上学期第六次调考英语试卷）Tony ________ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. could have gainedB. can have gainedC. must have gainedD. must gain26．（2014届河北省唐山一中高三下学期开学调研考试英语试卷）Tom _____ full marks, but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake.A. could gainB. could have gainedC. must have gainedD. must gain 27．（2014届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三下学期回头考英语试卷）–___ the new secretary come to see you, manager?–Sure. And I’d rather she ____ me the truth.A．Will; tell B．Shall; toldC．Should; will tell D．Shall; tells28．（2014届福建省福州市八县高三上学期期末考试英语试卷）一What if you_____ to send an essay with your application?一I would have been rejected．A．forgot B．would forget C．had forgotten D．should forget 29．（2014届安徽省泗县双语中学高三12月月考英语试卷）It is strange that such a thing ______ in your school．A．will happen B．happens C．should happen D．happened30．（2014届福建省五校高中毕业班期末摸底统一考试英语试卷）It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out; otherwise, he____his life.A.had lostB.would loseC.would have lostD.might lose【答案及其解析】1．D3．C【解析】5．A【解析】句意：--我们做进爸爸的车，径直开车回家，如果我没有这样的话，当然会被困在车站几天。

情态动词与虚拟语气练习1.(2014大纲全国卷,30,1分)Although you______find bargains in London,it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.can[答案] 1.D[解析] 1.句意:虽然你在伦敦可能会买到特价商品,但是总的说来那不是能买到便宜货的地方。

考查情态动词。

can在此处表示“可能性”。

2.(2014重庆,13,1分)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I______it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing[答案] 2.A[解析] 2. 句意:是约翰打坏的窗户,你为什么和我说呢?好像是我打坏的一样。

本题考查虚拟语气。

第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户,所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气,而且是对过去的虚拟,所以要用过去完成时,故选A。

3.(2014重庆,3,1分)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we______worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB.dare notC.needn’tD.may not[答案] 3.C[解析] 3.句意:我已经预订了一些比萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。

本题考查情态动词。

A:不能,不可能;B:不敢;C:不必;D:可能不。

根据句意可知答案为C项。

4.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother______take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should[答案] 4.C[解析] 4.句意:我现在仍然记得我快乐的童年,那时候我妈妈常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转流到客观题答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标出在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15.B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18.答案是B.1.What do the speakers need touy?A.A fridge. A dinner table. C.A few chairs.2.Where are the spaker?A.I N A RESTAURANT.B.In a hotel.C.In a school.A.Cathy will be alll the party.B.Catty is too busy to come.C.Cathy is going to be invited4.Why does the woman plan to go toA.T O pay her hills in the bank.B.To buy books in a bookstore.C.To get some money from the bank.5.What is woman trying to do?A.Finish some writing.B.Print an article.C.Find a newspaper第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

专题十二交际用语1.【2015·重庆】15. —Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?—____. I’ll tell you’re here.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. You’re welcomeD. Just a minute【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你好，简妮，我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她。

根据语境可知这是在打电话，故选D项。

【考点定位】情景交际。

【名师点睛】对于情景交际类题目，首先要确定语境是在讲什么，再来进行判断。

本题中提到I’ll tell her you ‘re here可知是在打电话，再做出选择；With pleasure 用在别人请求你帮忙的时候，表示＂这是我的荣幸，（我很乐意去做）＂ -Could you help me(to)look after my baby? -With pleasure.2.【2015·重庆】5. —I can drive you home.—____ , but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Don’t botherC. I’m afraid notD. Take care【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我载你回家。

太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？根据are you sure it’s not too much trouble?可知表示同意，故选A项。

【考点定位】考查情景交际。

【名师点睛】情景交际顾名思义就要根据情景来进行作答，所以语境的判断是十分重要的，根据are you sure it’s not too much trouble可知表示同意，故可以很顺利找到答案。

注意此类题三个步骤，一仔细审题，明确大意；二，分析圣诞，试填答案；三全题复读，融会贯通。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳选项。

AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore info:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road,London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713 083621.When is the talk on James Brindley?( )A.February 6th.B.March 6th.C.November 7th.D.December 5th.21.What is the topic of the talk in February?( )A.The Canal Pioneers.B.Ice for the Metropolis.C.Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?( )A.Miranda Vickers.B.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis.D.Liz Payne.语篇解读:本文为一篇应用文。