阅读理解两篇
- 格式:doc
- 大小:30.00 KB
- 文档页数:2
李益《行舟》“柳花飞入正行舟”古诗词阅读理解2篇李益的《行舟》是一首描写行船中人们收到柳花的景象的古诗词。
本文将通过两篇连续的理解文章,从不同的角度对《行舟》进行解读和阐释。
第一篇:柳花与行舟《行舟》以柳花飞舞入行船作为主题,通过描绘柳花的动人景象,表达了人们在旅途中的情感与思绪。
首句“柳花飞入正行舟”将读者带入一幅静谧而美丽的画面,让人感受到自然界的真实与温暖。
柳花是中国古代文人常常用来描绘春季景象的意象之一,因其柔软的质感和飘逸的特点而备受喜爱。
在《行舟》中,柳花成为了行船人们旅途中的一抹亮色。
这些飞舞的柳花不仅在时空上与行船相遇,也与人们的思绪相交织。
它们的出现给人们带来了一种情感上的寄托和安慰。
诗人通过“柳花飞入正行舟”的描写,将读者带入行船的航行场景。
船只行进的痕迹与柳花的轻盈舞动形成了鲜明的对比,使得行船的感觉更加生动。
柳花的飞舞不仅为行船人们带来美的享受,也引发了他们对生活的思考。
行船的旅途就像人生的旅程,而柳花正是这旅途中的精神寄托。
柳花在诗中的形象并不只是单纯的美景,它还代表了生命的脆弱与短暂。
柳花往往是春天里最早绽放的花朵之一,也是最早凋谢的,象征着生命的无常和转瞬即逝。
行舟人们在与柳花相遇的瞬间,不禁让人想起自己的人生旅途,感慨时光的流逝与生命的脆弱。
总之,《行舟》通过描绘柳花的飞舞与行船相交融的场景,表达了人们在旅途中对生活、时光以及生命的感悟与思考。
诗中的柳花既是美景,也是行船人们情感与思绪的寄托。
它让人们感受到生活中的美好与无常,启发人们对生命的思考与珍惜。
第二篇:行舟与人生李益的《行舟》虽然以柳花飞舞为主题,却蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。
诗中的行舟与人生旅途相映成趣,通过描绘行船的动态,表达了人们在人生旅途中面对的种种境遇与思考。
诗中的行船意味着人们在人生旅途中的行进与追求。
行船者不仅要面对风浪和艰难险阻,还要面对目的地的未知与迷茫。
正如人生中的旅途,我们时常需要面对各种挑战与试炼。
一、阅读理解苏珊的帽子以前,苏珊是个健康可爱的女孩,她的生活是多么开心。
可是,7岁这年,她突然生病了。
住院时,她接受了3个月的化学治疗。
出院后,她显得更瘦小了,也不如以往那么活泼了。
更可怕的是,原先她那一头美丽的金发,现在差不多都快掉光了。
因此,苏珊很难过。
()她那蓬勃的生命力和渴望生活的信念足以与死神一争高低,她的聪明好学也足以补上被落下的课,()每天顶着一颗光秃秃的脑袋到学校去上课,对于她这样一个原本美丽的小女孩来说,难道不是一件残酷的事情吗?得到苏珊要回校上课的信息,她班上的老师海伦,找来几个同学悄悄地商议起来……就在苏珊返校上课前的那个周末,海伦老师热情而郑重地在班上宣布:“从下个星期一开始,我们要学习认识各种各样的帽子,所有的同学都要戴着自己喜欢的帽子到学校来,越新奇越好!”星期一到了,离开学校3个多月的苏珊第一次回到她所熟悉的学校。
但是,她站在教室门外却迟迟没敢迈步,她犹豫了……可是,当苏珊向教室里望去时,真令她难以置信:她的每一个同学头上都有一顶帽子,和他们五花八门的帽子比起来,自己头上的那顶帽子显得那样平淡无奇,几乎没有引起任何人的注意。
一下子,她觉得自己和别人没什么两样了,没有什么东西可以妨碍她与伙伴们自如地见面了。
她轻松地笑了,笑得那样甜,笑得那样美。
日子就这样一天天过去了,现在,苏珊已忘记自己头上还有一顶帽子;而同学们呢,似乎也忘了。
1.下列哪项是“郑重”的意思()A. 沉重B.举重C. 重量D. 隆重2.第一自然段的括号中应填上的关联词语是()A.因为……所以……B.虽然……但是……C.如果……就……D.不但……而且……3. “她站在教室门外却迟迟没敢迈步,她犹豫了……”理解正确的一项()A. 苏珊3个月没有回学校,不大记得是不是这个班。
B. 苏珊能回到学校,太高兴了。
C.苏珊怕同学笑话她戴帽子,怕同学知道她头是光秃秃的。
D. 苏珊能身体不好,她不想上学。
4.第五自然段画“____”的句子属于什么描写?()A. 动作描写B. 心理描写C.神态描写D.语言描写5. 苏珊轻松地笑了,笑得那样甜,笑得那样美的原因是()A.苏珊感受到大家对她的理解和照顾。
短文两篇阅读理解习题及答案孔子东游,见两小儿辩斗。
问其故。
一儿曰:“我以日始出时去人近,而日中时远也。
”一儿以日出远,而日中时近也。
一儿曰:“日初出大如车盖,及日中那么如盘盂,此不为远者小而近者大乎?”一儿曰:“日初出沧沧凉凉,及其日中如探汤,此不为近者热而远者凉乎?”孔子不能决也。
两小儿笑曰:“孰为汝多知乎?”1.给加点字注音并解释孰为汝多知乎?,2.解释以下加点词并比拟古今义有何不同日始出时去人近。
古义:今义及其日中如探汤。
古义:今义3.用原文答复“此不为远者小而近者大乎”中“此”指代什么?4.翻译以下①日初出大如车盖,及日中那么如盘盂,此不为远者小而近者大乎?②日初出沧沧凉凉,及其日中如探汤,此不为近者热而远者凉乎?5.两小儿提出的观点分别是什么?证明的根据分别是什么?请从文中找出原话答复。
小儿甲:观点:论据:小儿乙:观点:论据:6.这个写得生动,形象而又寓意深刻。
请你根据自己的理解,任选一个角度,用三言两语加以评说。
7.对“两小儿笑曰”一句中“笑”的理解,有人认为这是“善意的笑”;有人那么认为这是“恶意的嘲笑,嘲笑”。
你同意哪一态度?谈谈你的理由。
【参考答案】1.zhì “知”通“智”,聪明。
2.间隔;到某地方。
热水;食物煮后所得的汁水。
3.日初出大如车盖,及日中那么如盘盂。
4.略。
5.小儿甲:日始出时去人近,而日中时远也。
日初出大如车盖,及日中那么如盘盂。
小儿乙:以日初出远,而日中时近也。
日初出沧沧凉凉,及其日中如探汤。
6.略。
7.言之有理即可。
逃匿的倭瓜(2017·潍坊市中考)①人会隐藏,瓜,也一样。
②可能是长得不好看,圆圆的扁,弯弯的长,一副窝窝囊囊的样子,也可能有自知之明,从夏天开始,它就一直隐藏在浓密肥大的叶子丛中,时刻寻找着逃跑的机会,不想让你逮住它。
然而当冬天快要来了的时候,掀开这一丛那一丛的瓜秧,“呀”,瓜秧上、黄叶子背面的许多小刺儿一下扎住了手,接着是阻挡不住的突然的惊喜:“倭瓜!满地跑的大倭瓜!”胆小的倭瓜们立马现出原形,大小老少,慌不择路,东西南北,满地乱跑。
倭瓜金灿灿的,橘黄黄的,橘黄黄的,身上掺杂的那一丁点的绿,过不了几天也会变黄的。
摘倭瓜的当儿,猫下腰,找到老根子往上一拽,“啪啪啪啪”,瓜蔓下的嫩根子一阵乱响,叶子也乱响,黄的绿的,“窸窸窣窣”的尘土惹了一身,直直腰,阳光正毒,大汗“稀里哗啦”地乱淌,湿漉漉的衣服粘在皮肤上,有点痒痒,可一看见瓜秧上悬挂的一个个灯笼,这点脏算什么?只是纳闷:它们到底是如何隐藏了一夏半秋的?③倭瓜的叶子是瓜果类植物中最大的。
夏天里,瓜秧有节,蛇似的向前爬,一条两条许多条,贴住地皮的节伸出五六个嫩根子,像手脚一样牢牢抓住一小团一小团的泥土、腐草。
瓜秧一枝发四个杈,吐叶,开花。
一片片叶子迎着太阳,扯直嗓子,唱着歌儿。
拼命高爬过其他的枝枝蔓蔓。
一只一只的绿色大手,捧出了一个浩浩荡荡、郁郁葱葱的天下。
叶子有两个手掌大,朝阳的一面长满了密密麻麻的小刺儿,一不小心就扎你一下,正因为这样,你不敢随随便便去摘花儿,哪一朵花下边不是一大片叶子?④可是,哪怕扎手也要摘花儿,一种谎花﹣﹣只开花、不结果的花儿。
谎花装成不说谎的样子,怒放金黄的花蕾,释放出满世界的暗香,吸引蜜蜂纷纷前来采蜜,也吸引你来采花儿。
采来的花掺和粉芡鸡蛋油炸,或热水一焯,小葱蒜泥凉拌,下酒就饭,横竖那叫一个好吃。
大自然的这类纯绿色食材,你还上哪儿找啊?⑤不说谎的倭瓜花儿,其实就是小瓜纽纽儿。
有的秧子每个杈能结两个瓜,有的只结一个瓜,有的瓜纽纽儿长着长着就没了下文,真正坐果之后,那些瓜纽纽儿好像吹小气球似的,从瓜屁股开始,一鼓作气长到头顶,几十天的工夫就变成一个个篮球、一个个大肚子、一个个有梦的人。
阅读练习过关题野鸭(1)一天,我在小山上漫步,忽然看见在一束枯草旁边躺着一只野鸭。
(2)起初,我以为这只野鸭是害怕被人发觉,藏在那儿的,我就用手杖拨了她一下,想叫她站起来,可是她却一动也不动。
(3)我觉得很奇怪,便俯下身细看。
这时我才发现她已经死了。
她身体的一侧微微向上翘起,脖子向前伸出去,张着嘴,里面塞满了雪。
她的翅膀稍稍张开来,一条腿略微伸向后面。
在她的腿跟前有两只蛋。
看见这两只蛋,我便把这死鸭提起来。
果然在她身子底下有一个巢,里面盛着十一只蛋,连同外面的两只,一共是十三只。
(4)我将她仔细地审视了一番。
没有发现一处伤痕或遭受暴力的迹象。
从她身上的各种情形看,她是被冻死的。
虽然我看到的只是些表面现象,但我还是毫不迟疑地做出了这个结论:她是为了保护自己的孩子,同那场暴风雪进行了一番殊死的斗争以后死去的。
(5)我望着这只野鸭,思绪久久不能平静。
我想,这是一种多么深沉,多么感人肺腑的爱啊。
(6)可怕的风雪席卷了这个孤寂而荒凉的小山,凛冽刺骨的寒风令人窒息。
而这只可怜的野鸭却不顾这一切。
竟然敢向她的敌人挑战,执意保卫着自己的家和孩子,直到精疲力尽,再也无力这样做的时候,毅然献出了自己的生命。
(7)太阳已经落下去了,苍茫的暮色渐渐隐没了远处的山峦。
我用一张大纸把她们包起来,在地上挖了一个小小的坟,将她们母子放进去,用泥土把她们埋起来。
我把她们留给大地母亲,便继续向前走我的路了。
1.这篇短文可以分为三段,判断哪种分法最合理。
()第一种(1)(2)/(3)(4)(5)/(6)(7);第二种(1)/(2)(3)(4)/(5)(6)(7);第三种(1)/(2)(3)(4)(5)/(6)(7);2.结合上下文先理解带点词语意思,再理解这句话的意思。
“这只可怜的野鸭却不顾这一切,竟然敢向她的敌人挑战,执意保卫着自己的家和孩子,直到精疲力尽,再也无力这样做的时候,毅然献出了自己的生命。
”这一切:敌人:执意:精疲力尽:这句话的意思是:3.判断短文的中心思想。
棉花短文两篇阅读理解附答案【甲】世上最温暖的花①儿时的家乡,到处种的都是棉花,在阳光灿烂的日子里,它们开出一地的明朗,温馨着大地和农人的心。
春天,刚听到布谷鸟的鸣叫,人们就开始不停地忙碌了。
记忆中,母亲好像天天泡在棉田里,双手染满了棉叶的颜色,衣裤鞋子沾满泥水,全身上下都带着棉田里特有的气息。
②在盛夏的热风中,棉花很快就长成了茂密的灌木林,等到棉花开花时,棉田里则是另一番景象。
棉花的花儿美如蝶翅,颜色不一,红的,白的,娇艳柔嫩。
有趣的是每一朵花的底部都包裹着一个棉桃,初如豌豆,逐日渐长,直至变成一个硕大的桃子形状,那花儿才黯然谢去。
等到了秋天,棉桃绽开,白色的橘瓣一样的果肉呈现眼前时,那才是真正的开花了,是它一生丰厚的积蓄在展示。
③最喜欢那满田的棉桃吐蕊了,放眼望去,似乎是天上的云不小心走失了,一下子掉进棉花地一样。
等大多数花朵全白了,母亲带着我一起去摘棉花。
棉田里,母亲头裹方巾腰系棉兜,一会儿侧身,一会儿弯腰,五根手指同时伸向盛开的花瓣,一捏,就将一朵棉花收进棉兜里。
母亲的神情专注,动作娴熟,腰间的布兜也越来越鼓,看上去宛若幸福的孕妇,通体洋溢着母性的光辉。
④刚摘的棉花是潮湿的,还要在灿烂的晴天暴晒两日。
它们薄薄地摊开来,像天上的朵朵白云落到门前。
有时候我也会帮忙翻晒,让每一点棉絮都尽情吸收阳光的味道和温暖,棉花的清香也会混合着一股湿漉漉的水汽时不时地撩着鼻翼。
等忙完一阵后,母亲会瞅个时间,忙着弹棉花、套棉被、缝棉衣、做棉鞋。
柔韧的棉裹起秋阳的味道,母亲的手掖了又掖,拍了又拍,看着平坦温厚的棉被和胖嘟嘟的棉衣,她的心里好像就有了着落。
⑤母亲做的棉衣、棉鞋像是一堵厚实的墙,挡住了寒冷,留下了温暖。
穿着母亲做的棉衣,哪怕是走在零下十几摄氏度的寒冬里,依然温暖而又幸福。
等我有了女儿后,每到冬天女儿都会穿着母亲做的小碎花棉裤棉袄,不罩外衣,中式的棉袄有些溜肩,使女孩子看上去清秀而娇好,一张小脸反而生动起来。
部编版语文五年级阅读理解:写人记叙文精选两篇“天眼”之父——南仁东2017 年9月15日,我国著名天文学家、国家重大科技基础设施建设项目——500 米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)工程首席科学家、总工程师、中科院国家天文台研究员南仁东先生因病逝世,享年72岁。
此前的20多年时间里,他从壮年走到暮年,把一个朴素的想法变成了国之重器,成就了中国在这个世界独一无二的项目上将在未来二三十年保持世界一流的地位。
“南老师20多年只做了这一件事。
”南仁东的同事和学生们如此评价。
1993 年,在日本东京的国际无线电科学联盟大会上,科学家们提出,在全球电波环境继续恶化之前,建造新一代射电望远镜,接收更多来自外太空的信息。
南仁东跟同事说:“咱们也建一个吧。
”没有多少人看好这个设想,能不能找到合适的地方?施工难题能不能克服?这些都是未知数。
南仁东带着300多幅卫星遥感图,跋涉在中国西南的大山里。
他要寻找当地的窝凼——几百米的山谷被四面的山体围绕,正好挡住外面的电磁波。
“为了选址,南老师当时几乎踏遍了那里的所有洼地。
”南仁东的学生甘恒谦回忆,有的荒山野岭连条小路也没有,当地农民走着都费劲。
但访山归来,南仁东心里有了底,正式提出利用喀斯特洼地建设射电望远镜的设想。
工程的每一步都关乎项目的成败,南仁东的付出有时甚至让学生们觉得“太过努力了”。
他连夜要赶项目材料,课题组几个人就挤在南仁东的办公室,逐字逐句推敲,经常干到凌晨。
工程建设过程中要做锁网变形,既要受力,又要变形,在工业界没有什么现成技术可以依赖。
“国家标准是10万次伸缩,而FAST需要200万次的伸缩,南仁东自己提出了特殊工艺,后来支撑起FAST的外形。
”不认识他的人,初见面觉得南仁东像个农民,面容沧桑、皮肤黝黑,夏天穿着T恤、大裤衩,骑自行车。
他自己也跟学生说:“就是个农民。
”2016 年9月25日,FAST竣工并进入调试阶段。
利用这一世界最大的单口径球面射电望远镜,人类可以观测脉冲星、中性氢、黑洞等这些宇宙形成时期的信息,可以探索宇宙的起源。
2023上海市语文中考试卷一、阅读理解(共两篇,满分40分)文章一阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
【题目】最近,有一项研究表明,音乐对人的大脑发展有很大的影响。
这项研究通过对大脑进行核磁共振扫描发现,长期接受音乐训练的人的大脑会更加发达。
【内容要求】请你根据以上短文内容,回答以下问题:1. 什么是核磁共振扫描?2. 音乐对人的大脑发展有什么影响?【参考答案】1. 核磁共振扫描是一种用于观察人体内部结构和功能的医学影像学技术。
它利用磁共振现象对人体进行成像,能够获取人体内部器官的详细信息。
2. 音乐对人的大脑发展有很大的影响。
研究发现,长期接受音乐训练的人的大脑更加发达。
音乐训练可以促进大脑的发展,尤其是在音乐感知、创造力和思维能力方面。
此外,音乐还可以激发大脑的活力,提高学习和记忆能力,对提升智力有积极的影响。
文章二阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
【题目】近年来,自行车共享成为城市出行的一种重要方式。
然而,与此同时,一些问题也随之而来。
【内容要求】请你根据以上短文内容,回答以下问题:1. 自行车共享在城市出行中的地位是什么?2. 自行车共享存在哪些问题?【参考答案】1. 自行车共享已成为城市出行的一种重要方式。
它为人们提供了一种便捷、环保的出行选择。
通过共享自行车,人们可以更快捷地到达目的地,避免了交通堵塞和寻找停车位的困扰,同时也有助于减少汽车尾气的排放,改善城市环境。
2. 自行车共享存在一些问题。
首先,共享自行车的投放过程缺乏规范,导致乱停乱放现象严重,给城市管理带来了困扰。
其次,共享自行车的维护和管理成本较高,企业经营难度大,导致一些共享单车企业倒闭。
另外,共享自行车的使用方式和习惯与传统自行车有所不同,容易引发交通事故和纠纷。
此外,一些人存在恶意损坏和盗窃共享自行车的行为,给共享自行车行业带来损失。
高中语文阅读理解两篇肖邦之夜①四季之夜,秋夜在北京最美。
去年北京的秋夜,因有一夜是傅聪演奏的“肖邦之夜”,更是平添了一分难得的美丽与温馨。
②音乐并非与北京无缘。
北京有无数的夜晚,歌吹乐喧,有的是“迪斯科”和伪摇滚,也不乏酒吧的靡靡之音,还有大街上劣质音箱里迸发出的燥热的电子乐声。
只是没有肖邦,肖邦似乎在遥远的巴黎或者华沙。
③是傅聪为我们带来了肖邦,从异国他乡,从夜的深处。
④傅聪走上台来,一件黑色的燕尾服,和18年前回国演奏时好像没什么两样。
他的手指还是那样的美,虽然缠着绷带,却依然柔若无骨,触动琴键时连琴键也变得柔软得如一匹黑白相间的丝绸。
我坐在楼上的第一排,他的手指看得格外清楚,清风临水一般掠过琴键,那美妙的琴声便像是荡漾起一圈圈清澈动人的涟漪,偌大的剧场和我的心都被这琴声抚摸得有些湿润了。
⑤看傅聪坐在钢琴前弹奏,让我不禁想起了柏辽兹当年看肖邦在钢琴前演奏时曾经说过的话:“他变成了一位诗人,歌颂着自己幻想中的主人公奥西安式的爱情和骑士风度的功勋,歌唱着他遥远的祖国。
”在我眼中,傅聪和肖邦在钢琴旁叠印着,融为一体。
想想他和肖邦共同的身世,萍飘絮泊,浪迹天涯,便越会体味出柏辽兹话中的滋味。
⑥说实话,傅聪带来的肖邦的钢琴曲,我有许多的遗憾。
我并不大想听肖邦的前奏曲,虽然才华横溢,但怎么也脱不出练习曲的痕迹,是太小的小品。
而我想听的那些情爱缠绵、美丽而忧郁的夜曲,他此次并未演奏,比如被誉为“抒情诗篇”的升F大调和降D大调夜曲。
但他毕竟为我们带来了那样动听的、明朗而宁静的降B小调、降E大调夜曲,凝神谛听,琴里关山,梦中明月。
还有他年轻时弹奏、得到了肖邦钢琴比赛大奖而就此走向世界的、他最拿手的玛祖卡……这就够了,因为它们毕竟都是玲珑剔透的诗。
在一个枫树已不再那样火红、银杏已不再那样金黄的“污染”严重的季节,在一个包括音乐在内的文化世界变得王纲解体却王旗频变的季节,一颗赤子之心尚存,一粒诗的种子尚存,不仅保护得那样好,还能让它绽放出如此美丽清新的花朵来,已是实属不易之事了。
自考高级英语试题及答案近年来,由于社会竞争的加剧和对职业素养要求的提高,越来越多的人选择自考,其中英语是必考科目之一。
为了帮助自考生们更好地备考和提高成绩,本文将介绍一些自考高级英语试题及答案。
第一部分:阅读理解(共两篇)阅读理解一:文章内容:关于环境保护Now there are many hobby organizations in the USA, and one of the most successful is the Sierra Club. The Sierra Club was started in 1892 by a group of people who wanted to do something about the destruction of natural beauty. Do you know what the Sierra Club's most important activity is? It is publishing books and magazines. The people who work for the club try to save the natural environment of the USA. They think that the most important thing in this work is to let people see the beautiful places in the USA. Many of these places are in danger now. The club has about 700,000 members. The members must pay for their books and magazines, but they enjoy themselves on the club's trips.1. When did the Sierra Club start?答案:The Sierra Club started in 1892.2. What is the club's most important activity?答案:The club's most important activity is publishing books and magazines.3. Why do the people who work for the club think it is important to let people see the beautiful places in the USA?答案:They think it is important to let people see the beautiful places in the USA because many of these places are in danger now.阅读理解二:文章内容:关于科学与技术的发展The development of science and technology has greatly changed people's life. With the rapid development of the internet, people can easily get access to a vast amount of information and communicate with others from different parts of the world. In addition, modern technology has also revolutionized industries and agriculture, greatly improving productivity and efficiency.However, the development of science and technology also brings about some challenges. One of the major challenges is the issue of employment. Many traditional jobs are gradually replaced by machines and artificial intelligence, leading to high unemployment rates in some areas. Furthermore, the excessive reliance on technology may lead to a decline in human abilities and social skills.In order to cope with these challenges, it is necessary to foster a balanced approach towards the development of science and technology. While embracing technological advancements, it is equally important to invest in education and training programs to ensure that individuals have the necessary skills to adapt to the changing job market. Moreover, emphasis should also be placed on the ethical implications of scientific development, to prevent any potential negative impacts on society and the environment.4. What are the advantages brought by the development of science and technology?答案:The development of science and technology has greatly improved people's life, providing easy access to information, global communication, and increased productivity.5. What is one major challenge brought by the development of science and technology?答案:One major challenge is the issue of employment, as many traditional jobs are being replaced by machines and artificial intelligence.6. How can society cope with the challenges brought by the development of science and technology?答案:Society can cope with these challenges by fostering a balanced approach towards development, investing in education and training programs, and considering the ethical implications of scientific advancements.第二部分:完形填空完形填空一:文章内容:关于环保Environmental protection is a global issue that concerns all of us. As individuals, we can make small changes in our daily lives to contribute to a healthier environment. For example, we can start by 7 our water and electricity consumption. We should turn off the lights and unplug electronicdevices when they are not in use. Additionally, we can reduce, reuse, and recycle. 8 shopping, we should bring our own bags instead of using plastic ones. We should also choose products with less packaging. Furthermore, we should limit our use of single-use items such as plastic water bottles and disposable utensils.9 important aspect of environmental protection is reducing carbon emissions. We can do this by using public transportation, carpooling, or even walking or biking instead of driving our cars. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power should also be promoted. Another way to contribute to environmental protection is by planting trees. Trees help absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, making our air cleaner.By making these small changes in our daily lives, we can all do our part to protect the environment and create a better world for future generations.7. A. improving B. increasing C. reducing D. controlling答案:C. reducing8. A. Upon B. When C. While D. Before答案:B. When9. A. Another B. The other C. Others D. Other答案:A. Another完形填空二:文章内容:关于健康Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for our well-being. One important aspect of a healthy lifestyle is a balanced diet. It is important to 7 a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoiding excessive intake of sugar, sodium, and saturated fats is also important. Additionally, staying hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day is essential.Regular exercise is another key component of a healthy lifestyle. Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight, strengthens muscles, and improves cardiovascular health. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise, such as brisk walking or cycling, on most days of the week.Furthermore, getting enough sleep is vital for our overall health and well-being. Lack of sleep can lead to increased stress levels, reduced cognitive function, and weakened immune system. It is recommended to aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night.In conclusion, adopting a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, and getting enough sleep are essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By prioritizing our health, we can enjoy a higher quality of life and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.7. A. consume B. include C. avoid D. promote答案:B. include8. A. excessive B. regular C. minimum D. occasional答案:B. regular9. A. lack B. increase C. reduce D. maintain答案:A. lack第三部分:听力理解听力理解一:请根据听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
阅读理解两篇AThe Internet has revolutionized our lives to such an extent that for most people, the global network has become more than just a tool but rather an indispensable aid in everyday life. More and more people go online as wireless networks have brought the Internet closer and closer: it's on our mobile phones, in our cars and TV sets, in hospital surgery rooms and in fishing boats that battle the waves of the Atlantic.And this revolution has brought along with it a new way of shopping. Both big and small, e-commerce websites have literally flooded the Internet by the hundreds of thousands. Anything you can buy from a brick and mortar store you can also buy online: from food and clothes to guns and ammo, no matter what you're looking for, you're bound to find the right online store with just a few clicks of the mouse.This revolution has sent cold shivers down the spines of brick and mortar business owners. And what was their reaction? They've opened online stores to go hand in hand with their conventional businesses. Nowadays, every "Mom and Pop's" cheesecake store also has a website. In a recent survey, 68% of small business owners have stated that they are scared of being put out of business by the raging torrent that e-commerce has become. So it's no wonder many of them have decided to join the revolution and establish some kind of an online presence even though most of them have stated that they have an aversion towards the Internet.But do the big players have reasons to be afraid? Are we going to start seeing ghostly, deserted Walmarts across the country? Probably not in the near future but the day will come when most people will just stop shopping offline anymore. A trip to Walmart wastes time, burns gas and sometimes adds a few extra dots on the stress counter.The recent advancements in mobile technology and the introduction of mobile phones with enhanced web capabilities has even made some people order their groceries when they get out from work and have them delivered at their doorstep by the time they get home. And as "Time is money", this practice is lifesaving for people who work two jobs.Technology will continue to advance and e-commerce will follow closely in its footsteps. Everything will become easier and less time consuming, leaving us more time to enjoy the things that really matter in life: the ones we love, our friends and hobbies.59. What is Para. 1 mainly about?A. The popularity of mobile phones.B. The great impact of the Internet.C. The importance of the Internet.D. The function of the global network.60. In response to the threat of online business, the brick-and-mortar store owners .A. have stopped their traditional businessB. have stated their dislike of the InternetC. have established their own websiteD. have opened their online stores61. According to Para 5, the greatest benefit of online shopping is .A. to save timeB. to follow the fashionC. to release pressureD. to protect environment62. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A New Way of Shopping.B. The Internet Revolution.C. What is the Reaction to Online Shopping?D. Is Online Shopping the Future of E-commerce?BIt doesn’t look like the heart of a green revolution. The huge chimn eys stick up above the line of pine trees and don’t make for the most scenic view as you wander around the clear blue waters of the nearby lake.But it is this power plant that has helped the small Swedish city of Vaxjo become arguably the greenest place in Europe. On closer observation, the only think emerging from the chimneys(炉子). That’s because it is not oil fuelling the plant, but woodchip and other wood waste from the area’s sawmills. And as well as generating electricity, it also supplies 90 per c ent of this southern Swedish town with heating and hot water.The gases produced as the wood burns are changed into liquid form, and are purified before they reach the chimney. And instead of wasting this liquid, the power plant pumps it around town. So me runs out of the town’s public taps; the rest is directed through pipes that run through individual heaters, warming homes and offices.The pile of wood chipping in the yard towers above head height and takes almost five minutes to walk around. That’s en ough to keep Vaxjo warm on the snowiest day in winter, or supply it with hot water for a fortnight in summer, and it’s good way of using the paper industry’s waste. As well as the centuries old Swedish policy of planting a new tree for every one felled, the ashes swept out of the furnace each day find their way back to the forest as fertilizer(肥料).It was this green plant that netted Vaxjo the European Union’s award for sustainable(可持续的)development, making it the greenest city on the continent.Howeve r, it is not just the citizen’s consciences and moral histories to which the town’s current day authorities are appealing. They know how to talk to their wallets too. Oil-generated electricity costs about 16,000 kronor a year(£1,170) per person, while the new power plant’s electricity comes in at two thirds of the price.They’ve been planning for over ten years to become a “Fossil Fuel Free City”. But according to Anders Franzen, the head of planning and development department at the city council:”Theba ttle in the energy sector has been won, yes, but the next battleground is transport.”63. What’s the main reason for “inside it smells more like a sauna than a furnace”?A. It is surrounded by pine treesB. It produces lots of hot waterC. It is fuelled by woodchip and wood wasteD. It sends out the smoke from the chimneys.64. It can be concluded from the passage that the power plant .A. promotes tree plantingB. makes full use of wasteC. relies heavily on paper industryD. mainly supplies hot water and heating65. What impresses the town’s current day authorities most?A. The citizen’s consciences.B. The town’s moral histories.C. The lower cost of electricityD. The award for sustainable development66.What Anders Franzen said in the last paragraph indicates that .A. they will continue their effort in green planB. they have great difficulty in transportC. they have no room for further developmentD. they are perfectly content with the achievement。