音乐治疗的定义(之四)
• Music Therapy is the clinical and evidence-based use of music interventions to accomplish individualized goals within a therapeutic relationship by a credentialed professional who has completed an approved music therapy program.” (AMTA),2005
音乐治疗的定义(之一)
• By Juliette Alvin(1975)
• 音乐治疗是有计划地运用音 乐来帮助在肢体、心理或情 绪上有障碍的儿童与成人, 进而达到治疗、复健、教育 、训练的目的。
音乐治疗的定义(之二)
• NAMT, 1980, “Music therapy is the use of music in the accomplishment of therapeutic aims: the restoration, maintenance, and improvement of mental and physical health.
音乐治疗的定义(之三)
• Kenneth E. Bruscia, 1989 音乐治疗是一段有系统介入的过程:音乐 治疗师运用丰富的音乐经验来帮助治疗对 象达到健康,而治疗对象愿意配合改变的 动力则是来自于音乐治疗师与治疗对象间 建立的良好关系。
音乐治疗的定义(图例)
音乐治疗的定义(图例)
音乐治疗的定义(图例)
音乐治疗的定义(之一)
• Juliette Alvin(英), 1975 , “Music therapy is the controlled use of music in the treatment, rehabilitation, education and training of children and adults suffering from physical, mental, or emotional disorder.”