cet4句型及练习 (1)
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英语四级高频句子及练习题英语四级高频句子及练习题Dialogues /monologues:1,The remarkable Chicago bull presented a striking contrast to its opponent, and the crowd just went wild!注意的词语: presented a striking contrast to: 和……成显著的对比.翻译为: 那只非凡的西班牙公牛与它的对手形成鲜明的对比, 人群已开始疯狂起来.2,I can book a court for this Tuesday.注意的词语: Book: 预订翻译为: 我能在这个星期二安排好一个场子.3, Sports can really get me away from a stressful day and exercise my brain.注意的词语: get away from: 从……中逃离, 把……送走.练习:I love reading novels, especially those classics. My favorite writer is Jane Austen, the one who wrote pride and prejudice. When BBC screened its latest adaptation of Jane Austen’s novel pride and prejudice, it was watched by a record 18 million British viewers. The series was then sold to 18 countries round the world, from America to Australia, from Iceland to Israel, there are Jane Austen fans in all corners of the globe, and even special Jane Austen discussion groups on the internet.Jane Austen never once traveled aboard in her life time and she hardly ever left the south of England. When she died a spinster in 1817, only four of her six novels had been published, all anonymous and she eared a grand total of 648.65 pounds from her books. Now, nearly 200 years later, sales of her novelsrival modern bestsellers, reaching 35,000 a week. There have been film and television productions of not only pride and prejudice, but also Emma, Persuasion, and the Oscar-winning Sense and Sensibility. Her house in Chawton in Hampshire is visited by 200 people a day.She wad born in 1775, the seventh of eight children. Her father was the reverend George Austen. They were not well off, and lived in a village. By the time when she was 12, Jane was writing stories about heroines imprisoned in haunted castles, being rescued by glamorous heroes. In Jane’s own life there were three romantic attachments. The first was a handsome Irish law student called Tom Lefroy, who she met in 1795, but who had to return to Ireland a year later. The second, in 1801, was a young man called Samuel Blackall who she fell in love with when on holiday in Devon, but who tragically died suddenly soon after. The third was a large young man called Harries whose proposal she briefl y accepted in 1802, “but he had nothing to recommend him but his size,” so she changed her mind.In 1801 the family moved to Bath, where she was very unhappy. To make matters worse, in 1805 her father died, leaving his widow, Jane and her only sister Cassandra, also unmarried, even poorer than before. For four years they had to move from house to house, often staying with relatives. Finally in 1809 her brother Edward allowed them to live in a house on his estate in Chawton, only a few miles from Steventon where she had grown up. Here she was much happier, despite being the poor relation, dependent on charity. She not only revised her earlier novel but was able to write new ones, using her experiences to satirize and make fun of the social inequalities she saw around her. At last in 1811, Sense and Sensibility was the first of her novels to bepublished.参考译文:我喜欢看小说, 特别是那些精典名著.我特别喜爱的一个作者是简.奥斯丁.她写过一部小说叫《傲慢与偏见》.当BBC(英国广播公司)上映简.奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》小说的.最终改写本时, 当时创下了1800万英国观众的收看记录.之后, 一系列的丛书出售到全世界18个国家, 从美国到澳大利亚, 从冰岛到以色列, 全世界到处到有简.奥斯丁的狂热书迷, 甚至在互联网上还有专门的简.奥斯丁的讨论组.简.奥斯丁在她的生活中没有出过一次国, 甚至从末离开过英国的南部.在1987年她过世的时候, 还是个末婚女子, 她的六部小说只有四部已经出版, 并且全部是匿名的, 她只挣到了共648.65英镑, 这就是她小说的全部酬劳.如今, 也就是此后将近200年后, 她小说的销售商击败了当今的顶级推销员, 每星期可达到35000英镑的收益.已经成为电影,电视出版物的不仅仅是《傲慢与偏见》, 还有《埃玛》,《劝导》,还有奥斯卡获奖作品《理智与情感》.她在汉普郡Chawton的家, 每天都不低于200人参观拜访.简.奥斯丁出生于1775年, 是家里八个孩子中的第七个.她的父亲是受人尊敬的牧师乔治. 奥斯丁.她们家不富裕, 而且住在一个乡村里.直到她十二岁的那年, 简.奥斯丁一直在写关于女主人公被关押在魔鬼城堡的故事, 直到被魅力英雄拯救出来.在简的生命中, 有三次浪漫的情感历程.第一次, 是与一个英俊的爱尔兰法律系的学生, 名叫T om Lefroy, 她是在1795年遇到他的, 但他不得不在一年之后返回爱尔兰.第二次是在1801年, 一个名叫Samuel Blackall的年青男子在德尔郡的假日里让她坠入爱河.但是那个男子没过多久, 突然悲惨地死去了.第三次是与一个名叫Harries大个子年青人, 在1802年他向她未婚的时候, 她暂且允诺了他, “但是他除了他的架码之外, 一无所长”, 于是她改变了主意.1801年, 她们家搬迁到了巴思, 她在那儿过得非常不幸.更为糟糕的是, 她父亲在1805年撇下她们孤儿寡母撒手人鬟了, 简和她同样未完婚的妹妹卡珊德娜比以前更加贫困.四年以来, 他们到处搬家, 经常在亲戚家逗留.终于在1809年, 她的兄弟爱德华同意她们住进他在Chawton作为不动产的房子, 只离她成长的Steventon这个地方几英里的距离.在这儿她生活幸福得多, 尽管是由贫弱的亲戚关系和依靠他们的施舍维系.她不仅修正了她以前的小说, 而且还创作出了新的作品.用她个人的经历和见闻来嘲讽社会的不平等.最终在1811年, 《理智与情感》作为她的第一部小说被出版了.。
英语四级的常用句型英语四级作文的常用句型1一、引出开头1:It is well-known to us that……〔我们都知道……〕==As far as my knowledge is concerned,2:Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……〔最近……问题引起了关注〕3:Nowadays has become a problem we have to face.〔已成为我们不得不面对的问题〕4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.〔互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了很多好处但也产生了一些严峻的问题〕5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……〔随着科技的快速进展,越来越多的人认为……〕6:It is a common belief that……〔人们一般认为……〕 7:A lot of people seem to think that……〔许多人好像认为……〕二、表达不同观点1:Peoples views on……vary from person to person. Somehold that……However, others believe that……〔人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……〕4:There are different opinions among people as to……〔对于……人们的观点大不相同〕三、表示结尾1:In short, it can be said that……〔总之,他的意思是……〕 2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……〔从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……〕3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……〔把全部的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……〕4:Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that……〔因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……〕 5:There is no doubt that 〔毫无疑问,6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.〔总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必需寻求新的解决方法来面对可能消失的新问题〕四、提出建议1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).〔该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了〕2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid tothe problem of……〔毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视〕 3:Obviousl y ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……〔明显,假如我们想要做么事,很重要的是……〕 4:Only in this way can we ……〔只有这样,我们才能……〕五、预示后果1:Obviously,if we dont control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.〔很明显,假如我们不能掌握这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危急〕2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……〔毫无疑问,除非我们实行有效措施,否则我们很可能会……〕3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation〔很紧迫的是应马上实行措施阻挡这一事态的进展〕六、表示论证1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比其次种更有道理)2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……〔我无法完全同意这一观点〕3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……〔就我来说……〕4:I am greatly convinced (that)子句.〔我真诚地信任……〕 5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……〔最终,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的缘由……〕更多英语资料加微信aaaeyy七、给出缘由1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子〔...的.缘由是...〕3:On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我非常赞同这一论述,即……。
大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2.We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held agrand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3.Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5.The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well overten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6.Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points forthe basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7.________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’ t such a good film she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought foodand comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18.Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19.This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20.All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3.B4.C5.B6.D7. B8. D9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B13. B14. A15. B 16. D 17. D18. D19. C20. C二 .虚拟语气专练1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’ t getB. were driving, wouldn’ t get’ t get D. had driven, wouldn’ t have gotC. drove, wouldn3.If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb’ t been, could climbC. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn4.The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If he _______ his doctor’ s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6.If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7.I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.D. should visitA. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited8.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9.The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ tothe hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) thatthe meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’ t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn ’ t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1.B2.D3.C4. D5. B6.B7.C8.B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14.A15.C16. D17.D18.C 19. D20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1.You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2.________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3._________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4.Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5.________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6.Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone doesnot lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’ t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.D 5.D 6.A7. C8.D9. B 10. A 11.D 12.A 13.C14. A15. A16. C 17. A18. A19.C20. B四 .非谓语动词专练从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语四级考试语法练习1.英语四级考试语法练习篇一1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A.whichB.withC.with itD.with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A.of whomB.by thatC.by whomD.by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it was going on inside the house.A.on whichB.at whichC.through whichD.in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A.in whichB.worn byC.through whichD.on which5、During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns’.A.that followedB.to followC.followingD.followedⅠ、1、D 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、A2.英语四级考试语法练习篇二1. Its grain output was_____ higher than in 1980.A)10 percentages B)10 percentage C)10 percents D)10 percent2. It will take_____ to finish this course.A)one and a half year’s time B)a year and a half’s timeC)a year and a half of time D)a year and a half time3. She’d like to drive _____.A)Car Twenty-First B)Car Twenty-OneB)Car the Twenty-One D)Twenty-One Car4. I’d like _____ paper.A)a few B)several C)a bit of D)these5. Most of the chore was done by two members of the family, my brother and _____.A)I B)mine C)me D)my答案:1d 2b 3b 4c 5c3.英语四级考试语法练习篇三1. Its grain output was_____ higher than in 1980.A)10 percentages B)10 percentage C)10 percents D)10 percent2. It will take_____ to finish this course.A)one and a half year’s time B)a year and a half’s timeC)a year and a half of time D)a year and a half time3. She’d like to drive _____.A)Car Twenty-First B)Car Twenty-OneB)Car the Twenty-One D)Twenty-One Car4. I’d like _____ paper.A)a few B)several C)a bit of D)these5. Most of the chore was done by two members of the family, my brother and _____.A)I B)mine C)me D)my答案:1d 2b 3b 4c 5c4.英语四级考试语法练习篇四1. Its grain output was_____ higher than in 1980.A)10 percentages B)10 percentage C)10 percents D)10 percent2. It will take_____ to finish this course.A)one and a half year’s time B)a year and a half’s timeC)a year and a half of time D)a year and a half time3. She’d like to drive _____.A)Car Twenty-First B)Car Twenty-OneB)Car the Twenty-One D)Twenty-One Car4. I’d like _____ paper.A)a few B)several C)a bit of D)these5. Most of the chore was done by two members of the family, my brother and _____.A)I B)mine C)me D)my答案:1d 2b 3b 4c 5c。
大学英语四级翻译常用句型大学英语四级翻译常用句型(一):It is+形容词+that例:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.It is+形容词+to do/doing例:She had said what it was necessary to say.倍数词+more+名词/形容词+than例:Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people than automobile accidents each year.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(二):(not)as/so…as例:The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.no more…than例:She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.Nothing is more…than例:Nothing is more important than to receive education.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(三):without/not so much as例:Disappointed with her husband,Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.only to find/see例:He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay goldeggs,only to find it could not lay eggs at all.感官动词+of+名词例:They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(四):rather than例句:Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness,we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.(The)chances are that例句:Chances are that she has already known it,and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.It occurred to sb. that例句:It had never occurred to Marry she would become a princess someday.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(五):rather than例句:Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness,we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.(The)chances are that例句:Chances are that she has already known it,and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.It occurred to sb. that例句:It had never occurred to Marry she would become a princess someday.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(六):not… but…例句:To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.When it comes to…例句:When it comes to physics, I know nothing.be not much of a…例句:Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.猜你感兴趣:1.大学英语四级翻译常考句型2.英语四级必背句子大全3.大学四级英语翻译专练题附译文4.大学英语四级万能句型精选5.大学英语四级翻译训练附答案。
xx年英语CET4语法练习题及答案1、Nothing but cars in the shop.A.is soldB.are soldC.were soldD.are going to sell2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are known3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.A.isB.areC.esD.are ing4、 of the money used up.A.Three-five, areB.Three-fifths, have beenC.Three-fifths, has beenD.Third-fifths, is5、The number of the people who cars increasing.A.owns, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.own, are6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s.A.wasB.wereC.would beD.are7、The sheets for your bed washing.A.needsB.are needingC.wantD.are wanting8、On each side of the street a lot of trees.A.standsB.growC.is standingD.are grown9、Some person calling for you at the gate.A.areB.isC.is beingD.will be10、All that can be eaten eaten up.A.are beingB.has beenC.had beenD.have been1、A 因有连词but,所以谓语形式跟Nothing一致,用第三人称单数。
大学英语四级考试必备句型英语四级考试的词汇是非常多的了,小编今天就给大家分享一下英语口语,快点来复习一下吧英语四级考试句型1、I take it you don’t agree.这么说来,我认为你是不同意。
2、It sounds like you enjoyed it.听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。
3、It looks very nice.看起来很漂亮。
4、Is everything under control?一切都在掌握之中吗?5、I thought you could do a better job.我以为你的表现会更好。
6、That might be in your favor.那可能对你有利。
7、I didn’t mean to offend you.我不是故意冒犯你。
8、I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend.我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。
9、May I have your attention., please?请大家注意一下。
10、I am too tired to speak.我累得说不出话来。
四级英语口语考试句型1、“...” How often we hear such words like these.·······我们经常听到这样的话。
2、As the saying goes, ...常言道······3、Some people may neglect that in fact...事实上,有些人忽略了这一点4、It is high time that...该是······的时候了5、I need your help.我需要你的帮助。
英语四级语法练习题讲解在这篇文章中,我将为大家讲解一些英语四级语法练习题,帮助大家提升英语语法水平。
以下是几个具体的练习题及其讲解。
练习题一:1. ________ he comes, we'll eat dinner.A. WhenB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless正确答案: C. If解析:这道题考察的是条件状语从句的用法。
句子的意思是:如果他来的话,我们将会吃晚饭。
选项C中的if符合题意,表示条件。
练习题二:2. I have a friend ________ father is a doctor.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose正确答案: D. whose解析:这道题考察的是定语从句的用法。
句子的意思是:我有一个朋友,他的父亲是医生。
选项D中的whose在句子中起到定语的作用,修饰friend的父亲。
练习题三:3. My sister, ________ is a doctor, works at a hospital.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what正确答案: B. who解析:这道题同样考察的是定语从句的用法。
句子的意思是:我的姐姐是一名医生,她在一家医院工作。
选项B中的who在句子中用来修饰sister,表示从属关系。
练习题四:4. He asked me ________ I was ready to leave.A. ifB. whereC. whenD. that正确答案: A. if解析:这道题考察的是宾语从句的用法。
句子的意思是:他问我是否准备好离开。
选项A中的if引导了一个宾语从句,表示间接引语。
练习题五:5. ________ the roof, the rain started pouring in.A. AsB. WhileC. SinceD. Because正确答案: A. As解析:这道题考察的是原因状语从句的用法。
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析: BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。
依据句意,主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成,只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。
2.【B】the moment这里做连词用,表示“就在……时,就在……的那一刻”,前面不需要加介词,如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构,表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。
虚拟语气1)概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
2)在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句一类为非真实条件句非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。
1 真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if 是如果的意思。
时态关系句型:条件从句主句一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形If he comes, he will bring his violin.典型例题The volleyball match will be put off if it ___.A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
注意:1)在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will.判断对错:A: If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.B: If you leave now, you will never regret it.A: (错) B: (对)2 非真实条件句(虚拟语气)1)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a.同现在事实相反的假设。
句型:条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) +动词原形If they were here, they would help you.典型例题If we ________ now, we should arrive in good time.A. leaveB. would leaveC. leftD. had left答案C。
Even if he had the money, he _____ it.A. wouldn’t buyB. boughtC. will buyD. had bought答案A。
b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型:条件从句主句过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.典型例题If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A. would preventB. would have preventedC. had preventedD. prevented答案B。
If he ______ yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.A. cameB. would comeC. had comeD. had come答案D。
含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义:He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c.表示对将来的假想句型:条件从句主句should+ 动词原形should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式would + 动词原形一般过去时If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.If you succeeded, everything would be all right.典型例题If he should see me, he ____ me.A. knowB. knewC. would knowD. had known答案C。
If you ___ there for a while, you would change your mind about that place.A. liveB. had livedC. livedD. were living答案C。
3 混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。
If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。
)If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).典型例题If I had had breakfast, I _____ hungry now.A. was notB. had not beenC. would not beD. would beCIf he _____ so much money in the past, he would be rich today.A. hadn’t spentB. had spentC. wouldn’t spend D spentA4 虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should 或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us.Had you come earlier, you would have met him=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Should it rain, the crops would be saved.=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.注意:在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用was,即在从句中be 用were代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.如果我是你,就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。
典型例题_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前, 变成were, should, had +主语的形式。
但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。
如我们可说Were I not to do., 而不能说Weren't I to do.16.5 特殊的虚拟语气词:should1)It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形,should 可省略。
句型:(1)suggestedIt is(2)important that…+ (should) do(3) a pity(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required,demanded, requested, insisted;+ (should) do(2)important, necessary, natural, strange(3)a pity, a shame,no wonder典型例题It is suggested that we ______ a meeting next week.A. holdB. heldC. had heldD. have heldAIt is necessary that he ______ to our meeting tomorrow.A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will comeB2)在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) doI suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.注意:如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气。
The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.判断改错:You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.Your pale face suggests that you are ill.(错)(对)I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.I insisted that you were wrong.(错)(对)3)在表语从句,同位语从句中的应用在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.典型例题I make a proposal that we _____ a meeting next week.A. holdB. heldC. have heldD. will holdA6 wish的用法1)用于wish后面的从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。