高二英语非谓语动词
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高二英语非谓语动词基础单选题40题1. ______ (Reduce) waste is an important task for every citizen in modern society.A. ReduceB. ReducingC. To reducingD. Being reduced答案:B。
解析:在这个句子中,需要一个词作主语。
动名词(v - ing形式)和不定式 to do形式)都可以作主语。
动名词作主语通常表示抽象的、一般性的行为;不定式作主语往往表示具体的、一次性的行为。
这里“减少浪费”是一种抽象的、普遍的行为概念,所以用动名词Reducing。
选项A是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C形式错误,应为to reduce;选项D是动名词的被动形式,这里不需要被动含义。
2. ______ (Travel) around the world has always been many people's dream.A. TravelB. TraveledC. TravelingD. To travel答案:C。
解析:本句缺主语。
动名词Traveling和不定式To travel 都可作主语。
动名词作主语表示经常的、习惯性的动作,这里“环游世界”是一种很多人一直拥有的梦想,是一种普遍的想法,更强调这种行为的抽象概念,所以用动oring。
选项A是动词原形不能作主语;选项B是过去式,不能作主语;选项D不定式作主语更多表示具体的某一次旅行,不太符合此处语义。
3. ______ (Learn) a foreign language well requires a lot of time and effort.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To be learned答案:C。
解析:句子中缺少主语成分。
动名词和不定式都可充当主语。
动名词Learning表示学习一门外语这个抽象的行为概念,在语义上表示一般的、普遍的情况。
高二英语非谓语动词单选题40题1._____ is a good way to keep fit.A.RunB.RunningC.To runD.Runs答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A 项Run 错误。
D 项Runs 是谓语动词形式,不能作主语。
To run 和Running 都可以作主语,但是动名词Running 表示习惯性的动作,更符合“保持健康的好方法”这一语境。
2.She enjoys _____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语,A 项read 是动词原形,C 项to read 是不定式,D 项reads 是谓语动词形式,都不符合enjoy 的用法。
3._____ English every day helps improve your language skills.A.PracticingB.PracticeC.To practiceD.Practiced答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,B 项Practice 错误。
D 项Practiced 是过去分词,不能作主语。
To practice 和Practicing 都可以作主语,但是动名词Practicing 表示经常性的动作,更符合“每天练习英语有助于提高语言技能”这一语境。
4.He is fond of _____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
be fond of 后面接动名词作宾语,A 项play 是动词原形,C 项to play 是不定式,D 项plays 是谓语动词形式,都不符合be fond of 的用法。
5._____ to music can relax you after a hard day.A.ListenB.ListeningC.To listenD.Listened答案:B。
高二英语非谓语动词的概念在高二乃至整个高中英语学习中,非谓语动词是一个比较难学的知识点,你现在指导非谓语动词的相关知识点了嘛?下面给大家分享一些关于高二英语非谓语动词的概念,希望对大家有所帮助。
高二英语非谓语动词的概念一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分3种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:(1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:Theybuiltagarden.Theysuggestedbuildingagarden.(2)都可以被状语修饰:Thesuitfitshimverywell.Thesuitusedtofithimverywell.(3)都有主动与被动,“体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。
例如:Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.(谓语动词被动语态)Heavoidedbeingpunishedbyhisparents.(动名词的被动式)Wehavewrittenthecomposition.(谓语动词的完成时)Havingwrittenthecomposition,wehandeditin.(现在分词的完成式)(4)都可以有逻辑主语Theystartedtheworkatonce.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)Thebossorderedthemtostartthework.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)WeareLeaguemembers.(谓语动词的主语)WebeingLeaguemember,theworkwaswelldone.(现在分词的逻辑主语)2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:(1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
高二英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语与with 复合结构转换单选题30题1.The teacher found the students talking loudly. The same situation can be expressed as “The teacher found the students with loud talk.”答案:talking loudly 和with loud talk 都是非谓语动词作宾语补足语和with 复合结构的转换。
talking loudly 是现在分词作宾语补足语,表示学生正在大声说话;with loud talk 中talk 是名词,with 复合结构表示伴随状态。
2.The monitor saw the classmates doing their homework carefully. This can also be described as “The monitor saw the classmates with careful homework doing.”答案:doing their homework carefully 是现在分词作宾语补足语,表示同学们正在认真做作业;with careful homework doing 中doing 是现在分词,with 复合结构表示伴随状态,careful homework 作宾语补足语。
3.The librarian noticed the students reading quietly. It can be rewritten as “The librarian noticed the students with quiet reading.”答案:reading quietly 是现在分词作宾语补足语,表示学生正在安静地读书;with quiet reading 中reading 是名词,with 复合结构表示伴随状态,quiet 修饰reading。
高二英语非谓语动词在句子中的并列与并列结构理解单选题50题1. ______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词作主语表示一般性、习惯性的动作,这里“Walking is a good form of exercise”表示“步行是一种好的锻炼形式”,是一种一般性的陈述,所以用动名词作主语,A 选项The walk 是名词短语,作主语时强调具体的某次步行,不符合题意;C 选项To walk 不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作,也不符合题意;D 选项Walk 是动词原形,不能作主语。
2. I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering答案:C。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
appreciate 后面接动名词作宾语,A 选项you to offer 是错误的表达,appreciate 后不能接不定式作宾语;B 选项that you offer 是宾语从句,appreciate 后不能接宾语从句;D 选项that you are offering 也是宾语从句,同样不符合appreciate 的用法,C 选项your offering 是动名词的复合结构,作appreciate 的宾语。
3. No one can avoid ______ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced答案:B。
高二英语非谓语动词单选题30题1.The students' union is considering organizing a charity event, which requires a lot of planning. _ a successful event, careful preparation is essential.A.HavingB.To haveC.HaveD.Having had答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
To have a successful event 表示为了举办一场成功的活动,在这里作目的状语。
Having 和Having had 不能作目的状语,Have 是动词原形,不能直接放在句首。
2.In order to improve our English, we should practice _ English every day.A.speakingB.to speakC.spokenD.speak答案:A。
practice doing sth 是固定用法,表示练习做某事。
to speak 不能用在practice 后面,spoken English 是英语口语,speak 是动词原形,不能直接用在practice 后面。
3._ a foreign language well takes a lot of time and effort.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learned答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
Learning a foreign language well 动名词短语作主语,表示学好一门外语这件事。
Learn 是动词原形不能作主语,To learn 可以作主语但通常表示目的,Learned 是过去分词不能作主语。
4.We enjoy _ music after class. It helps us relax.A.listen toB.listening toC.to listen toD.listened to答案:B。
冠夺市安全阳光实验学校高二英语语法复习:非谓语动词做名词的定语人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:语法复习:非谓语动词做名词的定语There be句型中的非谓语动词的使用With+名词+补足语二. 知识总结与归纳:(一)非谓语动词(to do; doing; done)做名词的定语修饰一个名词除了后面用定语从句以外,还可以用doing短语,done短语,being done短语,to be done短语修饰。
其结构和意思如下:1. 被修饰名词+doing短语:正在做……的人/正在发生的事。
2. 被修饰名词+ done短语:被……的人/事3. 被修饰名词+being done短语:正在被……的人/事4. 被修饰名词+ to be done短语:将要被……的人/事请看下面几个定语从句以及句中定语从句的简化表达:1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question that is being discussed is very important.The question being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party which is to be given in our class at 7:45.You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.总结:以上做定语的那些短语就是英语语法中所说的分词,不定式的各种形式作定语。
高二英语非谓语动词单选题60题(答案解析)1.She enjoys reading novels. Reading novels makes her happy.a. Reading novelsb. To read novelsc. Read novelsd. Reads novels答案:a。
动名词短语Reading novels 在句中作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
b 选项To read novels 常表示具体的某次动作;c 选项Read novels 是动词原形,不能作主语;d 选项Reads novels 是谓语动词形式,不能作主语。
2.He loves playing basketball. Playing basketball is his favorite sport.a. Playing basketballb. To play basketballc. Play basketballd. Plays basketball答案:a。
Playing basketball 动名词短语作主语。
b 选项To play basketball 表目的或某次具体动作;c 选项Play basketball 是动词原形不能作主语;d 选项Plays basketball 是谓语动词形式不能作主语。
3.She suggested going to the park. Going to the park is a good idea.a. Going to the parkb. To go to the parkc. Go to the parkd. Goes to the park答案:a。
Going to the park 动名词短语作宾语,因为suggest 后接动名词作宾语。
b 选项To go to the park 不能与suggest 搭配;c 选项Go to the park 是动词原形不能作宾语;d 选项Goes to the park 是谓语动词形式不能作宾语。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语单选题40题1. Seeing the teacher coming, the students stopped talking _____.A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. rarely答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
“Seeing the teacher coming”表示“看到老师来了”,是时间状语。
选项A“immediately”表示“立刻,马上”,符合语境,学生看到老师来了立刻停止说话。
选项B“gradually”意为“逐渐地”,不符合当时的情景。
选项C“frequently”表示“频繁地”,与题意无关。
选项D“rarely”表示“很少,难得”,也不符合。
2. When ______ the door, I found the key was lost.A. openingB. openedC. to openD. open答案:A。
“When opening the door”在句中作时间状语,“I”与“open”是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。
选项B“opened”是过去分词,表示被动,不符合题意。
选项C“to open”通常表示目的或将来,这里不是目的或将来的动作。
选项D“open”是动词原形,不能作状语。
3. ______ the letter, she burst into tears.A. After readingB. ReadingC. While readingD. To read答案:A。
“After reading the letter”作时间状语,表示“读完信之后”。
选项B“Reading”表示“正在读”,与“burst into tears”的时间关系不太准确。
选项C“While reading”表示“在阅读的时候”,不符合语境。
选项D“To read”表示目的,不是时间状语。
4. The boy began to cry ______ he saw his mother.A. the momentB. as soon asC. whileD. until答案:A。
高二英语非谓语动词用法辨析单选题50题1._To see_ is to believe.A.To seeB.SeeingC.SeenD.See答案:B。
动名词seeing 作主语表示泛指的、抽象的动作,在本句中“Seeing is to believe.”意为“眼见为实”。
选项A to see 通常表示具体的某次动作,不太适合在此作主语;选项C seen 是过去分词,不能作主语;选项D see 是动词原形,也不能直接作主语。
2._Studying_ English is very important.A.StudyingB.StudyC.StudiedD.To study答案:A。
动名词studying 作主语表示一般性、习惯性的动作,“Studying English”表示学习英语这件事。
选项B study 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项C studied 是过去分词,不能作主语;选项D to study 通常表示具体的目的或将来的动作,在此不如动名词studying 合适。
3._Walking_ in the park is a good way to relax.A.WalkingB.WalkC.WalkedD.To walk答案:A。
动名词walking 作主语表示“在公园散步”这个活动,是一般性的动作。
选项 B walk 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项 C walked 是过去分词,不能作主语;选项D to walk 通常表示具体的某次动作或目的,不太符合本句语境。
4._Reading_ books can broaden our horizons.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.To read答案:A。
动名词reading 作主语表示“读书”这件事,是一种习惯性的行为。
选项B read 是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;选项D to read 通常表示具体的某次动作或目的,不如动名词reading 合适。
高二英语非谓语动词单选题80题1.Reading books widely is considered important for personal growth. Which of the following is correct when “reading books widely” is used as the subject?A.Reading books widely make people wise.B.Reading books widely makes people wise.C.Read books widely makes people wise.D.To read books widely make people wise.答案:B。
“reading books widely”是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,makes正确。
A选项make错误;C选项Read是动词原形不能作主语;D选项To read books widely是不定式短语作主语也谓语动词也应该用makes,选项中make错误。
2.Watching the latest movies is a popular way to relax. Which one is incorrect?A.Watching the latest movies give people pleasure.B.Watching the latest movies gives people pleasure.C.Watch the latest movies gives people pleasure.D.To watch the latest movies gives people pleasure.答案:A、C。
“watching the latest movies”和“to watch the latest movies”作主语时谓语动词都应该用单数形式gives。
人教版高二英语必修三知识点非谓语动词非谓语动词包括分词、动词ing和过去分词等几种形式,这是历年高考必考内容,每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分基本要素。
考点集中在:非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。
【高考考点透视】1.非代词动词的基本功能构成和语法功能及用法对比。
2.非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点。
3.非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式。
4.不定式与动名词,动名词与现在分词,现在分词与过去分词,分词作状语与相似性独立结构等用法对比。
5.不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语区别是考查的热点。
6.过去分词作定语,不定式和助动词作宾语补足语的用法。
7.不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等。
8.带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。
考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的辨认英语应该句子至少应该包括宾语与谓语两部分,时态而少数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。
如果对限定词划分不清,把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆,做题效果可想而知。
要克服这一毛病,关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。
如:1.Thechildren(play)_____theviolinovertherewillgoonthestagenex tweek.根据句子结构,我们可以看出这是一个简单句。
主语是Thechildren,谓语部分是willgoonthestage,动词play显然在句中不须谓语,应用而非谓语动词形式。
依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行,可以判断例举用现在分词简述定语修饰children,意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”,因而正确答案为playing。
考点二、考查作状语的是非谓语动词但非的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析,即是可以选择动词不定式、现在分词还是分词作状语,不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。
高二语法专项——非谓语动词三.非谓语动词在功能上的“六区别”1.做主语时的区别Eg. Sending an e-mail is quite common today.To send an e-mail is my task this afternoon.与都可直接位于句首作主语,但应注意前后一致。
用了形式主语后,则在it is no use/no good/useless/ of little use 等句式后常用doing sth;其他则常用动词不定式。
(know) everything is to know nothing. It’s no use (wait)for her any longer. She might not come at all.2. 做宾语时的区别Eg. I like swimming very much, but I don’t like to swim today.The boy seems to have fallen asleep.1)常接-ing 作宾语的动词,形容词或短语避免错过少延期avoid miss put off /delay /postpone建议完成多练习advise/suggest finish /complete practise喜欢想象禁不住enjoy imagine can’t help /resist承认否定和嫉妒admit deny envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape risk excuse忍受保持不介意stand keep mindappreciate doing , be busy doing be worth doing look forward to doing feel like doingget down to doing insist on doing stick to doing devote to doing have difficulty /trouble (in ) doing be used to doing have a good/ wonderful time inHearing the child’s words, everybody couldn’t help (burst) into laughter.Sorry, I can’t help (repair)your car today because I am too busy with an important paper.2)常接不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望decide/ determine learn hope/wish同意安排别假装agree arrange pretend胆敢拒绝定失败dare refuse /decline fail设法准备来帮忙manage prepare help提出要求付得起ask/ offer demand afford答应计划理应当promise plan be supposed努力期盼别犹豫endeavor desire /expect hesitate要想发誓做保障want/ would like swear guarantee3)常接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的动词或短语tell consider show understand explain teach learn advise discuss wonder find outeg: I don’t know what to do. I don’t know how to do it.I don’t know what I should do. I don’t know how I should do it.She was in low spirits at the time and was considering (leave)the company.--what are you up to? --I’m considering where (lay)this writing table.4)接不定式和-ing 作宾语意思不同的动词stop doing 停止在干的事remember doing 记得干过stop to doing 停下来干另外的事remember to do 记住要干try doing 试着干某事forget doing 忘记了干过try to do 设法干某事forget to do 忘记了要干go on doing 继续干同一件事regret doing 后悔干过go on to do 继续干另外的事regret to do 遗憾地要干mean doing 意味着like doing 平时喜欢干某事mean to do 计划干某事like to do 某一次喜欢干某事be used to do 被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事can’t help doing 禁不住can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙干want to do 想要干某事sth want doing---to be doneneed to do 有必要干某事sth need doing ---to be donerequire sb to do 要求某人干sth require doing --- to be doneHe is used to(live) and (study) in college, which makes his parents greatly relieved.I do remember (turn) off the air-conditioner when I left the laboratory.Tom , I regret (inform) you that you have failed in the exam again.温馨提示:1)advise/ permit/ allow / forbid sb to do = advise/ permit allow / forbid doingbe advised/ permitted/ allowed / forbidden to do sthNobody is allowed (enter)the room without being asked.2) be worth doing= be worthy of being done= be worthy to be doneTo be honest, I don’t think your report is worth (listen to) =is worthy =is worthy3) keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth, 在主动语态中,的from 不可省,在被动语态中,4)不定式在介词but, except, besides后面时,如果介词之前有动词do的某种形式,则后面接不带to 的不定式,否则带to. Eg. We could do nothing but (wait). We have no choice but (wait.)5)动词-ing形式的复合结构充当主语时只能用sb’s doing sth,充当宾语时,sb’s /sb doing sth 都行Xiao Wang’s coming late made his teacher very angry.All of us understood Mike’s/ Mike/ him/ his not being admitted to Shandong University.6) 若谓语为表示”愿望,打算,意图“的动词,如hope, think, want, plan, expect, mean, intend等时,其后可以跟动词不定式的完成式,表示”本来打算做某事,实际上未实现“Eg. We meant to have stopped him from doing such a thing.我们本想阻止他做这件事。
高二英语非谓语动词选择超级高级单选题30题1.The development of artificial intelligence needs careful consideration of ethical issues, making people realize the importance of responsible innovation.A. which makesB. makingC. madeD. to make答案:B。
本题中,“making people realize the importance of responsible innovation”是现在分词短语作结果状语,表示人工智能的发展带来的结果。
A 选项which makes 引导定语从句,此处不是定语从句;C 选项made 是过去分词,时态和语态不符;D 选项to make 表目的,与语境不符。
2.Recycling waste materials is crucial for protecting the environment, reducing pollution and conserving natural resources.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce答案:A。
“reducing pollution and conserving natural resources”与“protecting the environment”是并列的现在分词短语作介词for 的宾语。
B 选项to reduce 表目的;C 选项reduced 是过去分词,时态和语态不符;D 选项reduce 是动词原形,不能直接作宾语。
ing renewable energy sources like solar and wind power is essential for achieving sustainable development.A. UsingB. To useC. UsedD. Use答案:A。
高二英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _with students.A.working B.workC.to work D.worked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:我在海上航行和现在和学生一起工作一样快乐。
分析句子可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,as I now do working with students补充完整为as I now have fun working with students。
故选A。
2.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to winC.having won D.being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。
故B项正确。
3.(北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B.rangeC.to range D.ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
高二英语非谓语动词作表语单选题30题1.My hobby is reading books. Reading makes me happy. The underlined part is a(n) _.A.to doB.doingC.done答案:B。
reading books 是动名词短语作表语,表示一种爱好或习惯。
to do 一般表示将来或目的;done 一般表示被动或完成,在此处均不符合语境。
2.His job is to teach students. The underlined part is a(n) _.A.to doB.doingC.done答案:A。
to teach students 是不定式短语作表语,表示具体的工作内容或目的。
doing 一般表示主动或进行;done 一般表示被动或完成,在此处均不符合语境。
3.The book is interesting. The underlined part is a(n) _.A.to doB.doingC.done答案:B。
interesting 是现在分词形式的形容词,作表语表示主语的性质或状态。
to do 一般表示将来或目的;done 一般表示被动或完成,在此处均不符合语境。
4.The window is broken. The underlined part is a(n) _.A.to doB.doingC.done答案:C。
broken 是过去分词形式的形容词,作表语表示主语的状态,且有被动的含义。
to do 一般表示将来或目的;doing 一般表示主动或进行,在此处均不符合语境。
5.The news is exciting. The underlined part is a(n) _.A.to doB.doingC.done答案:B。
exciting 是现在分词形式的形容词,作表语表示主语的性质或状态。
to do 一般表示将来或目的;done 一般表示被动或完成,在此处均不符合语境。