九年级中考英语同义词解释30题
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中考英语同义词替换深化高级单选题30题1.He is very happy today.A.gladB.sadC.angryD.worried答案:A。
happy 的同义词是glad。
题干中说他今天非常开心,B 选项sad 是悲伤,C 选项angry 是生气,D 选项worried 是担心,都不符合开心的意思,只有A 选项glad 符合。
2.She has a beautiful dress.A.uglyB.prettyC.handsomeD.bad答案:B。
beautiful 的同义词是pretty。
题干说她有一条漂亮的裙子,A 选项ugly 是丑陋的,C 选项handsome 通常形容男性英俊,D 选项bad 是坏的,都与漂亮不符,只有B 选项pretty 是漂亮的意思。
3.The boy is very clever.A.stupidB.smartC.foolishzy答案:B。
clever 的同义词是smart。
题干中男孩非常聪明,A 选项stupid 是愚蠢的,C 选项foolish 也是愚蠢的,D 选项lazy 是懒惰的,都与聪明相反,只有B 选项smart 是聪明的意思。
4.My mother is kind.A.meanB.niceC.badD.cruel答案:B。
kind 的同义词是nice。
题干说我的妈妈很善良,A 选项mean 是吝啬的、刻薄的,C 选项bad 是坏的,D 选项cruel 是残忍的,都与善良不符,只有B 选项nice 有善良、友好的意思。
5.There are many books in the library.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:B。
many 的同义词是a few(修饰可数名词)。
题干说图书馆里有很多书,A 选项few 表示很少,几乎没有((修饰可数名词),C 选项little 表示很少,几乎没有((修饰不可数名词),D 选项a little 表示有一点((修饰不可数名词),只有B 选项a few 表示有一些,符合很多书的意思。
中考英语同义词替换深化高级单选题30题1. The ____ of the accident was a mystery.A. causeB. reasonC. sourceD. origin答案:D。
本题考查名词词义辨析。
“cause”通常指导致某事发生的直接原因;“reason”侧重于解释或说明某事的理由;“source”常指来源、出处;“origin”侧重指事物的起源、开端。
在这个句子中,“origin”更能表达事故的最初源头和根本所在,强调其起始点,所以选D。
2. We need to protect the ____ of wild animals.A. populationB. communityC. groupD. colony答案:A。
“population”指的是人口数量或动物的总数;“community”侧重于社区、群体;“group”一般指小组、团体;“colony”常指殖民地、群体。
此句中保护的是野生动物的数量,所以用“population”,选A。
3. The ____ of the building is very special.A. styleB. patternC. design答案:C。
“style”强调风格、时尚;“pattern”多指图案、模式;“design”侧重于设计、构思;“model”通常指模型、模范。
在描述建筑物时,“design”更侧重于整体的设计方案,选C。
4. The ____ of the story is very exciting.A. plotB. schemeC. planD. project答案:A。
“plot”主要指故事、戏剧等的情节;“scheme”常指阴谋、计划;“plan”侧重于计划、安排;“project”一般指项目、工程。
这里说的是故事的情节,所以用“plot”,选A。
5. His ____ in music is obvious.A. interestB. passionC. enthusiasmD. devotion答案:B。
中考英语同义词单选题30题1.He is very good at playing basketball. He is also excellent at playing football. The underlined words “good at” can be replaced by _____.A.do well inB.be weak inC.be interested inD.be fond of答案:A。
“good at”和“do well in”都表示“擅长”;“be weak in”表示“在……方面薄弱”;“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”;“be fond of”表示“喜欢”。
在这个语境中,因为前面说他非常擅长打篮球,后面说也擅长踢足球,所以只能用“擅长”的同义词替换,即“do well in”。
2.In our family, my mother always takes care of us. The underlined words “takes care of” can be replaced by _____.A.looks afterB.looks atC.looks forD.looks up答案:A。
“takes care of”和“looks after”都表示“照顾”;“looks at”表示“看”;“looks for”表示“寻找”;“looks up”表示“查阅”。
在家庭场景中,妈妈总是照顾我们,所以用“looks after”替换“takes care of”最合适。
3.My sister is always happy. She is also cheerful. The underlinedwords “happy” can be replaced by _____.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.worried答案:C。
中考英语同义词辨析与词汇搭配运用单选题60题1. I often _ my grandparents on weekends.A. visitB. callC. meetD. see答案:A。
解析:visit表示去某人的住处或某个地方看望某人,通常有停留一段时间的含义,这里表示周末去看望祖父母这种较长时间的相处,符合语境。
call主要是打电话联系,这里是周末去看祖父母,不是打电话的动作,所以B项不合适。
meet侧重于偶然遇见或者事先安排好的会面,看望祖父母不是偶然遇见,C项不正确。
see表示看见,只是强调看到的动作,没有visit那种专门去看望、停留陪伴的意思,D项也不符合。
2. There are so many _ in the supermarket.A. thingsB. stuffC. mattersD. affairs答案:A。
解析:thing是可数名词,可表示各种各样的东西、物品,在超市里有很多东西,用things合适。
stuff是不可数名词,不能用many修饰,B项错误。
matter主要表示事情、问题,侧重于需要处理的事情,和超市里的物品不相关,C项不对。
affair主要表示事务,常指公共事务或政治事务等,不用于形容超市里的物品,D项不符合。
3. My mother _ a delicious meal for us every day.A. cooksB. makesC. preparesD. does答案:A。
解析:cook表示做饭、烹饪,强调烹饪这个动作过程,妈妈每天为我们做美味的饭菜,cook符合语义。
make也有制作的意思,但make更侧重于制作某种东西,比如make a cake( 制作蛋糕),对于日常做饭用cook更合适,B项不太准确。
prepare表示准备,虽然做饭也是一种准备食物的过程,但prepare缺少cook那种专门指烹饪的意思,C项不太符合。
do不表示做饭的意思,D项错误。
中考英语同义词单选题30题1.There are many books on the desk. Which one is your __?A.workB.thingC.bookD.homework答案:C。
本题考查名词辨析。
“work”意为“工作”;“thing”意为“东西”;“book”意为“书”;“homework”意为“家庭作业”。
题干中提到桌子上有很多书,问哪一本是你的,所以答案是“book”。
A 选项“work”和书无关;B 选项“thing”太宽泛;D 选项“homework”也不是书。
2.In our classroom, there are many __ on the wall.A.picturesB.photosC.drawingsD.paintings答案:A。
“pictures”可以表示各种图片,包括照片、绘画等;“photos”专门指照片;“drawings”指绘画作品;“paintings”指油画等绘画作品。
题干说在教室里墙上有很多东西,比较宽泛,“pictures”最合适。
B 选项只表示照片;C 和D 选项比较局限。
3.My mother is doing some __ in the kitchen.A.cookingB.workC.jobD.housework答案:D。
“cooking”指做饭;“work”泛指工作;“job”通常指具体的职业工作;“housework”指家务。
妈妈在厨房做的应该是家务,所以选“housework”。
A 选项只是做饭,太局限;B 和C 选项不符合厨房场景。
4.I have a lot of __ to do this weekend.A.homeworksB.worksC.tasksD.jobs答案:C。
“homework”不可数,A 选项错误;“works”一般指作品或工作,不适合周末做很多的情况;“tasks”指任务,符合语境;“jobs”通常指职业工作。
2024年中考英语同义词练习题40题1.In our school, we have many ____ to read.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookses答案:B。
“book”的复数形式是“books”。
选项A 是单数形式;选项C 和D 形式错误。
2.The teacher writes on the ____.A.blackboardB.whiteboardC.boardD.table答案:A。
“blackboard”是黑板,老师通常在黑板上写字。
选项B 是白板;选项C 只是板子,比较宽泛;选项D 是桌子。
3.We study in the ____.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.garden答案:A。
“classroom”是教室,我们在教室里学习。
选项B 是图书馆,主要用于借书和看书;选项C 是操场,用于运动;选项D 是花园。
4.There are many ____ in the school library.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.booksD.pictures答案:C。
学校图书馆里有很多书。
选项 A 是报纸;选项B 是杂志;选项D 是图片。
5.The students take notes with ____.A.pensB.pencilsC.erasersD.rulers答案:A。
学生用钢笔做笔记。
选项B 是铅笔;选项C 是橡皮;选项D 是尺子。
6.We have English class in the ____.A.music roomB.art roomnguage labD.English classroom答案:D。
上英语课在英语教室。
选项 A 是音乐教室;选项 B 是美术教室;选项C 是语言实验室。
7.The school has a big ____.A.playgroundB.gardenC.poolD.cafeteria答案:A。
中考英语同义词替换深化单选题40题1.The man is wearing a beautiful hat.A.capB.clothesC.shoesD.gloves答案:A。
“hat”意为“帽子”,“cap”也有“帽子”的意思,是同义词。
“clothes”是“衣服”,“shoes”是“鞋子”,“gloves”是“手套”,与“hat”不是同一类物品。
2.There is a big tree in the garden.A.flowerB.plantC.grassD.bush答案:B。
“tree”是“树”,“plant”有“植物”的意思,包括树在内,可作为其同义词。
“flower”是“花”,“grass”是“草”,“bush”是“灌木丛”,与“tree”不同类。
3.She has a lovely bag.A.purseB.bookC.penD.pencil答案:A。
“bag”可以指“包”,“purse”也有“钱包、女用手提包”的意思,是同义词。
“book”是“书”,“pen”是“钢笔”,“pencil”是“铅笔”,与“bag”不同类。
4.The boy is playing with a ball.A.toyB.dollC.carD.kite答案:A。
“ball”是“球”,“toy”泛指“玩具”,球属于玩具的一种,可作为其较宽泛的同义词。
“doll”是“洋娃娃”,“car”是“汽车”,“kite”是“风筝”,与“ball”不同类。
5.There is a new desk in the classroom.A.tableB.chairC.bookcaseD.blackboard答案:A。
“desk”是“书桌”,“table”有“桌子”的意思,可作为其同义词。
“chair”是“椅子”,“bookcase”是“书柜”,“blackboard”是“黑板”,与“desk”不同类。
6.I often _take_ a walk after dinner.A.haveB.makeC.doD.go答案:D。
中考英语同义词替换深化高级单选题30题1.My mother always encourages me to study hard. The underlined word can be replaced by “_____”.A.pushB.inspireC.forceD.make答案:B。
“encourage”表示鼓励,“inspire”也有激励、鼓舞之意,比较接近。
“push”侧重于推、逼迫;“force”是强迫;“make”是使、让,这三个选项与“encourage”意思相差较大。
2.I often help my classmates with their homework. The underlined word can be replaced by “_____”.A.assistB.supportC.adviseD.guide答案:A。
“help”帮助,“assist”也是协助、帮助的意思。
“support”更多是支持;“advise”是建议;“guide”是引导,它们与“help”的意思不太一样。
3.My father promised to buy me a new bike. The underlined word can be replaced by “_____”.A.saidB.toldC.agreedD.planned答案:C。
“promise”承诺,“agree”有同意、答应之意,比较接近。
“said”只是说;“told”告诉;“planned”计划,与“promise”差别较大。
4.I enjoy reading books in my free time. The underlined word can be replaced by “_____”.A.likeB.loveC.preferD.be fond of答案:D。
“enjoy”喜欢、享受,“be fond of”也是喜欢的意思。
中考英语同义词辨析单选题30题及答案1.She often _____ her homework in the evening.A.doesB.makesC.createsD.produces答案:A。
“do homework”是固定搭配,表示做家庭作业。
“make”通常表示制作;“create”强调创造;“produce”侧重于生产。
在这个语境中,只有“does”符合表示做家庭作业的意思。
2.The boy _____ a model plane yesterday.A.madeB.didC.createdD.produced答案:A。
“make a model plane”表示制作一个飞机模型。
“did”通常用于做事情,比较宽泛;“created”更强调创造性地制作;“produced”主要是生产。
这里制作飞机模型用“made”更合适。
3.She _____ a beautiful picture.A.paintedB.drewC.wroteD.made答案:B。
“draw a picture”是固定搭配,表示画画。
“painted”通常指用颜料绘画;“wrote”是写;“made”表示制作,在此语境不合适。
4.He _____ an important decision yesterday.A.madeB.didC.createdD.produced答案:A。
“make a decision”是固定搭配,表示做决定。
“did”做事情太宽泛;“created”创造;“produced”生产,都不符合语境。
5.The workers _____ a lot of products every day.A.makeB.doC.createD.produce答案:D。
“produce products”表示生产产品。
“make”制作比较宽泛;“do”做事情;“create”创造,这里生产产品用“produce”更恰当。
中考英语同义词替换深化高级单选题30题1.The boy managed to finish his homework on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.was able toD.attempted答案:A。
本题考查动词“managed”的同义词替换。
“succeeded in”表示成功做某事,和“managed to”意思最为接近;“tried to”强调尝试去做,但不一定成功;“was able to”强调有能力做某事;“attempted”也只是尝试,不一定成功。
所以最佳答案是A。
2.She hurried to school this morning.A.rushedB.walked quicklyC.ranD.moved quickly答案:A。
“hurried”表示匆忙地去,“rushed”与之意思最接近,都有快速行动的意思;“walked quickly”是快走,但没有“hurried”和“rushed”那么急切;“ran”是跑,比“hurried”程度更深;“moved quickly”只是快速移动,不一定是朝着特定目的地。
所以答案是A。
3.The workers continued working even though they were tired.A.kept onB.startedC.stoppedD.paused答案:A。
“continued”是继续的意思,“kept on”也表示继续做某事;“started”是开始;“stopped”和“paused”都是停止的意思。
所以正确答案是A。
4.He expected to win the game.A.hoped forB.wantedC.plannedD.looked forward to答案:D。
“expected”有期待的意思,“looked forward to”也表示期待,而且通常是带着愉快的心情期待;“hoped for”是希望得到;“wanted”只是想要;“planned”是计划。
中考英语同义词解释30题
请选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语:
1.I’ll do it right away.
A. far away
B. at once
C. all right
D. near to
2.We have friends all over the world.
A. in many countries
B.on the earth
C.around the world
D.in space
3.This shirt is a bit expensive.
A. a little
B. a lot
C. a few
D. a many
4.Glad to meet you again.
A. get
B. see
C. catch
D. have
5.—May I call you Mingming?
—Of course, if you wish.
A. You may
B. Certainly
C. Perhaps
D. Possible
6.—How’s Kate?
—She’s OK, thanks.
A. good
B. happy
C. lucky
D. well
7.Show him the new watch, please.
A. Let him see
B. Give him
C. Pass him on
D. Let him have
8.It’s nice of you to help me with my English.
A. lucky
B. happy
C. kind
D. well
9.How many classes do you have every day?
A. lessons
B. subjects
C. exercises
D. weeks
10.Mr. Green has been in China for over two years.
A. about
B. more than
C. already
D. nearly
11.I’m sorry. I didn’t understand what you said.
A. take
B. hear
C. see
D. catch
12.They will come back in a minute.
A. fast
B. quick
C. soon
D. later
13.His parents work in the same school.
A. mother
B. father
C. father and mother
D.uncle and aunt
14.Would you please tell me the way to the park?
A. show
B. give
C. say
D. pass
15.Perhaps he is at home.
A. May be
B. Maybe
C. Sure
D. OK
16.Which would you prefer, beef or pork?
A. like
B. have
C. enjoy
D. take
17.Lucy likes bananas a lot.
A. very much
B. very well
C. many
D. much
18.This colour TV is too expensive. I can’t buy it.
A. cheap
B. much
C. dear
D. nice
19.—Where does your best friend sit?
—He sits next to me.
A. beside
B. behind
C. after
D. before
20.I have learned English for three years.
A. since three years
B.three years ago
C.since three years ago
D.in 2002
21.This dress is nice and cheap. I’ll take it.
A. bring
B. have
C. look
D. sell
22.How much did you pay for the dress?
A. cost
B. spend on
C. spend in
D. take
23.Please return the book to me as soon as you can.
A. give back
B. come back
C. get back
D. lend
24.We usually go there by plane.
A. by the air
B. in the air
C. in air
D. by air
25.You’d better finish your homework all by yourself.
A. at once
B. with help
C. right away
D. alone
26.You can keep this book for two weeks.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. have
D. receive
27.—Could you help me with this?
—Sure. I’ll be glad to.
A. With pleasure
B. My pleasure
C.Good idea
D. That’s all right
28.Be careful when crossing the street.
A. Look out
B. Don’t run
C. Don’t stop
D. Take care of
29.At last he gave up smoking.
A. By the end
B. In the end
C. At the end
D. At least
30.The boys over there are in the same class.
A. students
B. friends
C. classmates
D. brothers
【参考答案】
1~5 BCABB 6~10 DACAB 11~15 DCCAB
16~20 AACAC 21~25 BBADD 26~30 CAABC。