2012高考备考——语法

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之状语从句（精校附解析）[2012湖南高考真题28]||A||本题考查状语从句引导词用法。

句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。

While常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在……期间，当……时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。

复合句让步状语从句引导词while【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless30.【考点】状语从句【答案】 C【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。

”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。

因此，正确答案为C选项。

【难度】一般【易错点】审题时粗心大意，很容易误认为是not…until…句型，从而误选成A选项。

技巧点拨：考查原因状语从句。

A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句；C选项引导目的和结果状语从句；D选项是“因为”之意，引导原因状语从句。

分析句子结构，本题不是定语从句。

根据语境，应该选择D 选项。

【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until32.【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。

句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。

【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。

【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though27.【答案】A【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。

本套资料转载自 大家网，谢谢分享。

最近几年的高考试卷，很多单选题都是从外国网站某篇新闻中节选的句子。

考生一定要严格区分和细心的比较所给的四个选项，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看内涵和外延，别忽略语篇大意要结合上下文语境确定词的意义。

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之名词（精校附解析）【举一反三】【2012届•牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses.A. techniquesB. strengthsC. benefitsD. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses―优势和劣势‖是固定搭配，直接选择B项。

【2012浙江卷】7. Your________as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character7.【考点】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。

operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。

【难度】偏小【2012湖北卷】29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow29. A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。

动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。

设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。

根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类（一）实义动词1.按性质分实义动词又分成及物动词和不及物动词，表示动作或状态，在句中独立做谓语。

及物动词后须跟宾语；不及物动词不跟宾语。

例：—What did you think of her speech?—She _______for one hour but didn't ________ much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。

It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。

不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。

He is working hard at English.2.按时限分实义动词又分成延续性动词和非延续性动词（短暂性动词）延续性动词动作可以延续，可以与一段时间连用。

如：live, study, work, stay, keep, have等。

非延续性动词（短暂性动词）动作瞬间完成，不能与一段时间连用。

如：finish, come,open, bring, buy等。

例：The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ________ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts【解析】答案为D。

根据后面的时间状语“only thirty minutes”先排除“finish”为瞬间动词；keep“保留，保存”；continue意为“继续”； last意为“持续，继续”，根据题意“晚间新闻每天7：00开始，持续30分钟。

强化训练(一)(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空1．The number of foreign students attending Chineseuniversities________(have) been rising steadily since 1990.2．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.3．(2010年全国卷Ⅱ)Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only of the women who ________(wear) evening dress.4．The teacher together with the students ________(be)discussing Reading Skills that ________(be) newly published in America.5．—Why does the Lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water________ (have)been polluted.6．The population of Jiangsu________(have)grown to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.7．(2010年湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rockconcerts________(have)caused hearing loss in some teenagers.8．(2010年陕西卷)It is reported that many a new house______(be) being built at present in the disaster area.9．(2010年四川卷)Such poets as Shakespeare________(be)widely read，of whose works，however，some________difficult to understand.10．—Did you go to the show last night?—Y eah.Every boy and every girl in the area________(be)invited11．(2010年江苏卷)—Is everyone here?—Not yet...look，there________ (come)the rest of our guests!12．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________(be) tired of having one examination after another.13．The Times ________(publish) in the United States，which________(be) one of the most developed countries in the world.14．My brother is one of the students who ________(choose) to join the force.15．A great number of students in this school ________(be) League members.16．Between the two rows of trees ________(stand) the teaching building.17．Mary，as well as her sisters，________(study) Chinese in China now.(二)语法填空AEvery policeman 1 given special training for the job.No twodays 2 the same.Each day 3 different.But the job 4 as exciting or glamorous as some people think.Not all policemen 5 allowed to carry guns.A number of police officers here 6 (work) with dogs.An officer and his dog 7 (have) to work closely together.One of our jobs 8 to prevent crime happening in the first place.A lot of crimes 9 caused by people being careless.Sorry,I have to go now.Someone have 10 (have) just reported a robbery.BI spent some time looking round the shops in Oxford Street yesterday.I spent far too 1 money,of course.I bought some 2 ：three dresses,a sweater,a blouse,two 3 of trousers and a skirt.I enjoyed myself—it was great 4 (funny).The skirt is really nice.A hundred pounds 5 quite expensive,but I couldn’t resist it.Anyway,it was reduced from a hundred and twenty pounds,so I made a 6 of twenty pounds.One of the dresses 7 fit,I’ve discovered,but I can take it back next time I go.I had a wonderful time and bought all these lovely things.But it was very crowded.Everyone 8 rushing about.And the traffic 9 terrible.I usually have a coffee and a 10 of cake,but the cafes were all full,so I didn’t bother.强化训练(二)单项选择1．Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack's，but it cost________ his.A．as much twice as B．twice as much asC．much as twice as D．as twice much as2．(2010年上海卷)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was________journey.A．three hour B．a three-hoursC．a three-hour D．three hours3．My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice ________ expensive.A．as B．soC．too D．very4．Over the past 20 years，the Internet has helped change our world in________ way or another for the better.A．any B．oneC．every D．either5．Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they didin 1910.A．more than twiceB．as twice as manyC．twice as many asD．more than twice as many6．In that year the great woman received ________ second Noble Prize ________ physics.A．a，for B．a，inC．the，on D．the，for7．There are ________ these books and ________ pencils in this small shop.A．a dozen，scores of B．scores，a dozen ofC．scores of，a dozen D．two dozens，a score8．Believe it or not，my grandma began to learn computer ________.A．at her seventeen B．in her seventiesC．in her seventieth D．at her seventies9．About three________ took part in the demonstration against the war on Iraq.A．thousand people B．thousands peopleC．thousands of people D．thousands peoples10．It is reported that only ________ of the American people think that the war is going on successfully.A．three-tenths B．third-tenthC．three-tenth D．three-tens11．The rice production has increased by ________ percent this year.A．five point eight six B．five-point-eight-sixC．five point eight sixth D．five points eight sixth12．—How many presidents before Abraham Lincoln?—________，so he was ________ president.A．Fifteen，the sixteenth B．Fifteen，sixteenthC．Fifteen，sixteen D．Fifteenth，the sixteen13．It will take me ________ time to finish the course.A．one and a half yearsB．a year and a halfC．one and a half years'D．one and a half year's14．Is the Y ellow River ________ river in China?A．a second large B．the second largestC．the second large D．a second largest15．________ of the text are rather difficult for us beginners.A．The first three parts B．First three partC．The one-third part D．The third first part16．—How long will you stay there?—For ________.A．one and two days B．one and two dayC．one or two day D．a day or two17．Many scientists believe that oil was formed in the earth ________ years ago.A．million B．millions ofC．millions D．million of18．________ who will take part in the beauty competition are university students.A．Twenty percent of the girlsB．Twenty percents of girlsC．twentieth percent of the girlsD．Twenty percent girls19．Jack's salary is 3,000 dollars a month，which is ________ John's.A．two times more thanB．twice moreC．twice the amount ofD．twice as much than20．The class was over.The students went out of the classroom by ________.A．two or three B．twos and threesC．three or two D．twos or threes参考答案强化训练(一)一、1．has 2.is 3.wears 4.is；was5．have 6.has7.has8.is9.are；are10．e12.are13.is published；is14.have been chosen15.are16．stands17.is studying二、A．1.is 2.are 3.is 4.isn't 5.are 6.work7.have8.is9.are 10.haveB．1.much 2. clothes 3.pairs 4.fun5．is/was 6.saving7.doesn't8.was9．was10.piece/slice强化训练(二)1～5：BCABD6～10：ACBAA11～15：AACBA16～20：DBACB。

2012年高考语法题（18套完整版）安徽卷21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meatprocessing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It‘all rightD. There‘s no way23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar24. I remenbered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friengdship is meant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing27.The limits of a person‘s intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depengd on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why28. The at hlete‘s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting andrewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked31. Grace doesn‘t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, shewouldn‘t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live32. —I love the Internet. I‘ve come to know many friends on the Net.—. Few of them would become your real friends.A. That‘s for sureB. It‘s not the caseC. I couldn‘t agree moreD. I‘m pleased to know that33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its storeopen 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated山东卷21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however22. —Sorry I‘m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You‘re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That‘s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression25. It doesn‘t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填；a30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn‘t have been so successful.A. haven‘t madeB. wouldn‘t ma keC. didn‘t makeD. hadn‘t made31. —I don‘t know about you, but I‘m sick and tired of this weather.—_________. I can‘t stand all this rain.A. I don‘t careB. It‘s hard to sayC. So am I I hope not32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until33. Be _______ —you can‘t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide北京卷21. -- Look at those clouds!-- Don't worry. ___ it rains, we'll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ___ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ___ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ___ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ___.A. wouldn'tB. didn'tC. hasn'tD. hadn't26. When deeply absorbed in work, ___ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when27. ___ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsinC. UsedD. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood: however, the blood bank needs ___.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more29. --- Have you heard about the fire in the market?--- Yes. Fortunately no one ____.A. HurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt30. Our friendship quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed31. ____ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. Knocked C. To knock32. Bird's singing is warning to other birds ___ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay33. We the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across35. Don't handle the vase as if it made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been天津卷01.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A.Forget itB. I‘m afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course02.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn‘t read them until three later.A.were putB. was putC. putD. has put03.You were working too hard. You‘d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A.promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walk s may be a disadvantage.A.Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.05.---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don‘t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A.It‘s not my cup of teaB. That‘s not the pointC. I don‘t think soD. I couldn‘t agre e more06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed07.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which08.It‘s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A.couldn‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD. wouldn‘t09.It doesn‘t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.A.whetherB. howC. ifD.when10.The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A.openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We wouldn have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn‘t offerB. wouldn‘t offerC. hasn‘t offeredD. hadn‘t offered上海春招：25. A huge amount of money has been spent______the new bridge.A. inB. onC. withD. for26. They don't come to the book club any more, for ______reasons or other.A. someB. allC. eitherD. both27. You _____ bring your identification when you open a bank account.A. mayB. canC. mustD. will28. After the accident, we are _____ concerned with the safety of school buses than we used to be.A. littleB. lessC. muchD. more29. Before I began this job, I _____ a baby sitter for two years.A. have beenB. wasC. would beD. had been30. The diamond mine _______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek.A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. has been discoveredD.would discover31. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle _____ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.A. whileB. becauseC. unlessD. if32. People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced diet _____ their nutritional needs.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. to satisfyD. having satisfied33. Once __, Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.A. having marriedB. being marriedC. marryingD. married34. _____ you take a photo, you should always check the position of the sun.A. BeforeB. AfterC. BecauseD. Though35. Despite the fact _____ they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether36. Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement_______took courage.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where37. _____a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.A. KickingB. KickedC. Having kickedD. Kick38. It was not until 1920 American women had the chance to vote in national elections.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which39. Portable videophones will show us _____ is happening at the other end of the line.A. whichB. whatC. howD. why40. Big companies usually have a lot of branch offices _____ in different parts of the world.A. to have operatedB. be operatedC. operatingD. having operated上海卷：25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For .B.WithoutC.BeneathD.By26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't29. Only with the greatest ofluck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30. - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB.ifC. afterD. unless33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of .34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC.thatD. whom36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37. - Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that38. - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?- No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A.involvedB.involving ,C.toinvolveD.beinginvolved40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however重庆卷：21.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-_________.I‘ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None22.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I____ a test and I‘m waiting for th e result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.A. /,/B. the,/ C the the D./, the25.-____you interrupt now? Can‘t you see I‘m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it‘s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh, no!______.A. It‘s a pityB. It doesn‘t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It‘s not interesting at all27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there‘s left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out28. We‘re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, y ou can‘t ______you haven‘t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless31. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. whenB. thatC. afterD. since33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A. does he even givenB. he even givesC. whetherD. he will even given34. Evdence has been found through years of study______ children‘s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______W hat if she refuses me?A.I don‘t knowB. Why me?C. With pleasureD. So what?福建卷：21. —What are you going to do this weekend?一. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don‘t mention itB. It doesn‘t matterC. Forget itD. It depends22. 一Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing23. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what24. 一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturally .D. normally28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked29. You had better________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? ks5u— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable33. Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever江西卷：21. The Smiths don‘t usually like staying at __ hotel, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ___sea.A. /：aB. the；theC. /；the ^D. the；a22. We __ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn'tC. can‘tD. mustn't23. My brother would like to buy a good watch but ___was available from that shop.A. nothingB. none C no one D. neither24. I‘ve __the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school..A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD., run into25. It suddenly occurred to him___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whether ;B. whereC. whichD. that26.――Look! Somebody ____the sofa..――Well, it wasn‘t me. I didn‘t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned27. ――Have you paid? What‘s my share of the bill?―― ___ . It wasn‘t very much.A. Don't worry about itB. It‘s my shareC. None of your business.D. It's up to you28.By16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that29. You'd better write down the phone number of the restaurant for future ____.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory30. We were all agreed that the cottage would ___ perfect holiday home for the family.A. makeB. turnC. takeD. have31. You can borrow my car ___ you promise not too fast.A. unlessB. even 'C. in caseD.a s long as32. Never before _seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has33. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_____ t o the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken34. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ___, he had a wonderful l time.A. Above allB. what‘s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary35. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered辽宁卷：21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.A. the; theB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an22. We used to see each other , but I hav en‘t head from him since last year.A. especiallyB. regularlyC. particularlyD. approximately23. —I‘m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It‘s rather urgent.— Yes, .A. with pleasureB. no burryC. it doesn‘t matterD. of course24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out28. If you‘re buying today‘s paper f rom the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider33. Jack is a great talker. It‘s high time that he something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he couldfind about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid湖南卷：21. We‘ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do22. Don‘t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn‘t matter ____you have lived there for a short ora long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has tomeC. was comingD. is coming28. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had30. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty butalso its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before31. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon withtelescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?- Sorry, I the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging ourhealth.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is四川卷：1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 52. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you‘d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It‘s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won‘t make ______ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said ―Ni Hao ‖ just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It‘s sur prising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn‘t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up浙江卷：1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that‘s allC. Yes , I ‗m sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a3. No matter how brig ht a talker you are , there are times when it ‗s better ______ silent.A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.-Which one of these do you want?- Either will do .A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ‖A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. tailes326. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teachersays.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD.put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. flood as half as30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes bymy house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, becausethey have work to do.A.eitherB.any C .neither D. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before myeyes.A.swim B .swum C.swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A.soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.A.persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support答案21-35 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B28.A 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A2012年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷II)⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It's a deal C．No problem D．It's up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A．the; the B．不填; a C．the; a D．a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A．herself B．this C．that D．it⒑Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped⒒I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A．when B．than C．until D．after⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down⒔Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A．better B．best C．the better D．very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A．wouldn't B．don't C．didn't D．won't⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A．to watch B．watching C．watched D．to have watched⒗100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A．for B．at C．on D．of⒘I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A．can B．might C．would D．need⒙The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A．has told B．is telling C．has been telling D．will have told⒚The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A．quality B．progress C．production D．demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard．Take it easy.– Thanks．___A．So what? B．No way. C．What for? D．You, too英语（北京卷）21. —Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB.As thoughC. In caseD. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD.is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC.to correctD. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. someB. lessC. muchD. more29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been21-35 ACDCB BCDBD AACDB2012年浙江高考英语试题1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that‘s allC. Yes , I ‗m sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a3. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it ‗s better ______ silent.A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different. A, whether B, what C, that D, how5. Studying Wendy‘s menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald‘s . A, those B, ones C, any D, all6. _______ all the animals I ‗ve ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job. A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential11. ― It‘s such a nice place,‖ Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan. A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?------ I‘d love to , but something unexpected __________.A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A, which B, who C, where D, whom18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.A, yet B, still C, even D, thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had20. ----- I‘m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn‘t matterB. Forget it.C.I really envy youD. I can‘t agree moreBCDCA BCDBA DDBCB ABADC2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school‘s campaign ―Help the Needy‖, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up24. I‘m so glad you‘ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place26. ―Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,‖ Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely27. Can you tell the ________ differ ence between the words ―require‖ and ―request‖?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled d own has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversialD. contradictory29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?— _______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 52. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3. —Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound9. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you‘d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It‘s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won‘t make ______ difference to me.A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; aD. the; a19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said ―Ni Hao ‖ just as I ____ do inChina.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should20. It‘s surprising that your bro ther _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn‘t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up1-20 BDDAC BDCDB AACAC DBDBA2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）01.---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?---__________. I can manage without you.A.Forget itB. I‘m afraid notC. It dependsD. Of course02.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn‘t read them until three later.A.were putB. was putC. putD. has put03.You were working too hard. You‘d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A.promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walk s maybe a disadvantage.A.Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.05.---You have to believe in you rself. No one else will, if you don‘t.---__________. Confidence is really important.A.It‘s not my cup of teaB. That‘s not the pointC. I don‘t think soD. I couldn‘t agreemore06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.A.did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed07.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which08.It‘s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.A.coul dn‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD. wouldn‘t09.It doesn‘t matter _______you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.A.whetherB. howC. ifD.when10.The secretary arranged a(n)___________time and space for the applicants to have aninterview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD. convenient11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left12. The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13. Parents and children should communicate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A.openB. narrowC. widenD. leave14. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15. We wouldn‘t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.A. didn‘t offerB. wouldn‘t offerC. hasn‘t offeredD. hadn‘t offered01---05 DACBD 06---10 ABCAD 11---15 CABCD陕西卷11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are13. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. where C which D. what15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand16.—I‘m sorry for being late. I should have phoned yo u earlier.--_________. I‘ve just arrived.A. That‘s no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That‘s all rightD. You can never tell17. If may car ____more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______________.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down20. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever21.—The trip shouldn‘t take more than an hour.—_______.Tt is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That‘s itC. You must be jokingD. It depeds22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won‘tB. can‘tC. canD. will24.—Can I call you back at two o‘clock this afternoon?—I‘m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if11.A B D C 15. A 16. C B B D B 21. C D B C A湖南卷21. We‘ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do22.Don‘t worry. The hard work that you do now _______ later in life.A．will be repaid B．was being repaid C．has been repaid D．was repaid23. Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank.A．to use B．used C．using D．use24. Bicycling is good exercise；_____ it does not pollute the air.A．nevertheless B．besides C．otherwise D．therefore25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn‘t matter ____ you have lived there for a short or long time.A．why B．how C．whether D．when27. ―The moment _____ soon,‖ h e thought to himself, waiting nervously.A．came B．has come C．was coming D．is coming28. ______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A．While B．If C．Once D．Until29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for outing with you.A．have had B．had had C．have D．had30. It was not until I came here ____I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A．who B．that C．where D．before31. The lecture , ______ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being started C．to start D．to be started32. _____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A．However B．Whatever C．Whichever D．Whenever33. — I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?— Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.A．don‘t play B．wasn‘t playing C．haven‘t played D.hadn‘t played34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life shouldbe considered.A．what B. in what C．which D．in which35. All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health.A．show；are B．shows; are C．show; is D．shows; is单选：21—25 CABBC 26—30 CDADB 31—35 AACDD2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）21. —What are you going to do this weekend?一. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don‘t mention itB. It doesn‘t matterC. Forget itD. It depends22. 一Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or like that.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing23. The air quality in the city, ____is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what24. 一When did the computer crash?一This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted25. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver , should be ______respected?A. especiallyB. equallyC. naturally .D. normally28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked29. You had better_______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out30.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited32.一Can you lend mc the book Gone with the Wind?一Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still_______.A. availableB. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable33.Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. forthat he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playingC. to realizeD. being realizedhave a photo taken with the movie star.C. whoeverD. whomever34. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized35. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever21-35 DCCBA DBCAB DADAC2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）21.-John,when shall we meeet again,Thursday or Friday?-___________.I‘ll be off to london then.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None22.-kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?-Well, I____a test and I‘m waiting for the result.A.will takeB.tookC.had takenD.take23.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ p;ace of George.A./,/B.the,/ C the the D./, the25.-____you interrupt now? Can‘t you see I‘m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it‘s urgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.-Oh,no!______.A.It‘s a pityB.Tt doesn‘t matterC.I knew it alreadyD.It‘s not interesting at all27.Food stupplies in the flood-stricken area______.We must act immediately before there‘s left.A.have run outB.are running outC.have been run outD.are being run out28.We‘re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______at the meeting will inf the future of our company.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made29.Sales director is a position______commuincation ability is just as importane as salesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where30.—Coach,can I continue with the training?A.unitilB.beforeC.to considerD.unless31.Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.considered32.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng sailed to East AfricaA.whenB.thatC.afterD.since33.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor______it a thought.A.does he even givenB.he even givesC.whetherD.he will even given34.Evdence has been found through years of study______children‘s early slee ping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that35.—Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance.—______What if she refuses me?A.I don‘t knowB.Why me?C.With pleasureD.So what?21-35 BBADC ABADC ABCDA2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.A. / ；aB. / ；theC. the ; aD. the ; the22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. It‘all rightD. There‘s no way23. Interest is as to learing as the ability to understand ,even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar24. I remenbered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friengdship is meant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing27.The limits of a person‘s intelligengce,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depengd on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why28. The athlete‘s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid of fD. ended up29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked31. Grace doesn‘t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn‘t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were live32. —I love the Internet. I‘ve come to know many friends on the Net.—. Few of them would become your real friends.A. That‘s for sureB. It‘s not the caseC. I couldn‘t agree moreD. I‘m pleased to know that33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated21-35 ACABD DBCAB DBACD。

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之定语性从句1.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what2.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what3.【2012浙江】17._____ Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom4.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age_____more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which5.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what6.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. This7.【2012江西】28．By 16:30,______was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process_______ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which9.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where10.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them11.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what12.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating orsleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when13.【2012全国II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when14.【2012天津】7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without______help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which1.【答案】C【解析】此处先行词是two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用both of which引导。

冠词1. (2012课标.全国I ,22) Sarah looked at ___________ finished painting with ____________satisfaction.A./;aB.a;theC.the;/D.the;a1．C句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。

本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。

根据句意可知第一空后的名词painting在此处表示特指，故用定冠词the；satisfaction为不可数名词，with satisfaction在句中作状语，意为“满意地”。

2. (2012全国11 ,7) He missed __________ gold in the high jump, but will get ___________second chance in the long jump.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;/2.C句意：他没得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。

本题考查冠词。

gold当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词，在本句中表特指，故第一空用定冠词，排除B、D两项；第二空考查冠词的活用，“a/an+序数词”表示：又一，再一，“the+序数词”表示顺序，本题第二空并不表示顺序，而表示“又一，再一”之意，故答案为C项。

3. (2012 山东,29) Being able to afford __________ drink would be comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a,/D./;a3．B句意：在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。

本题考查冠词的用法。

a drink泛指一份饮品，a comfort是抽象名词具体化，指一件令人感到欣慰的事，故选B。

4. (. 2012江西,21) The Smiths don't usually like staying at__________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by __________ sea.A./;aB.the; theC./,theD.the; a4.C句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。

语言运用之一选用、仿用、变换句式【考纲解读】2011年“考试大纲”要求：选用、仿用、变换句式。

能力等级为E，表达应用。

选用句式是指在一定的语境中，根据语言表达的需要，对最恰当、最富有表现力的句式的选择过程。

从形式上看，一般用定位选句的形式考查。

从所考句式看，主动句与被动句、肯定句与否定句、陈述句与疑问句的选用是考查的热点。

在近年高考中，“选用”出现的频率不是很高，但我们在复习时，仍然不可轻视，因为只要高考还在考，就说明它依然有存在的价值。

目前，该题型的考查已经和语言表达的简明、连贯、得体联合考查，不单纯停留在对主动句和被动句、肯定句和否定句、语气不同的各种句式等的考查了。

仿用句式是指在一定的语境中，根据语言表达的需要，参照题干所提供的句式，另造一个或多个句式相同、内容与上下文衔接的句子。

本能力点主要以主观题的形式出现。

其基本要求是：明确题目要求，服从表达需要，掌握句式特点，参照所仿句式，注意内容连贯，确保文面整洁。

句式仿用主要采取“依葫芦画瓢”的形式，从多侧面、多角度考查。

对联仿写，诗词仿写，运用比喻、排比和拟人等修辞的仿写等是近年考查的热点。

【高考体验】1．（2011年全国卷）把下面这个长句改写成几个较短的句子，可以改变语序、增删词语，但不得改变原意。

（4分）总结是一个组织或个人在工作、学习告一段落后，进行回顾、检查、分析和评价，从中找出成功的经验或失败的教训，悟出个中的道理，得出规律性的认识，并用以指导今后的工作而形成的书面材料。

答：解析：这个句子是对“总结”这种实用文体下定义，根据下定义的语言表达规则，必然是“总结是……的书面材料”，于是第一个短句形成；再根据书面材料的属性来看，一是时间性“告一段落后进行的”，一是目的性“进行回顾、检查、分析和评价……得出规律性的认识”，于是又可形成两个短句。

答案：总结是一个组织或个人在工作、学习告一段落后写的书面材料。

总结常常对前一阶段的情况进行回顾、检查、分析和评价。