(湖北专版)2015届高三英语总复习配套专题练习 主谓一致

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

语法集训过关(七)主谓一致Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2014·郑州模拟)Is it she or you going to run for the mayor of our city?A. who isB. that isC. who areD. whom are2. (2014·温州模拟)It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area in Gansu Province.A. was being builtB. were being builtC. is being builtD. are being built3. (2014·兰州模拟)In this company, it is required that anyone who recently come here this kind of test.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; haveD. have; has4. (2014·池州模拟)Our school has about 100 computers, but only sixty percentused regularly.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. Neither my wife nor I myself able to persuade my daughter to change her .A. is; thoughtB. am; mindC. are; decisionD. am; brain6. John as well as the other staff members who working in this world-famous company to attend its 100th anniversary.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are7. (2014·温岭模拟)Most experts agree that human activities such as the clearing of large areas of forests, and farming on a large scale the problem of global warming.A. is leading toB. is resulting inC. are contributing toD. are owing to8. —Have you heard that Jenny, along with her classmates, to Harbin for the winter vacation?—Really? No wonder I haven’t seen her these days.A. had goneB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone9. Even if the whole world against me, I would do what I consider as right.A. isB. wereC. areD. was10. (2014·太原模拟)Going on holiday not only you feel good while you’re there—you reap the health benefits for months, new research shows.A. have madeB. makeC. has madeD. makes11. (2014·陕西师大附中模拟) on the grass singing and laughing.A. S eated; is some studentsB. Seated; are some studentsC. Sitting; is some studentsD. Sitting; some students are12. (2014·重庆联考)—two months enough for the project to be finished?—I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers go on with it. A. Is; he can B. Are; he canC. Are; can heD. Is; can he13. Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest left for Tom and Betty.A. wereB. wasC. beD. being14. (2014·江西八校联考)No worker and no engineer who it is that isfor the explosion of the chemical factory.A. know; to blameB. would know; blamedC. know; to be blamedD. knows; to blame15. (2014·浙江模拟)The company used 50 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which sent to other cities to help the factories there.A. isB. wasC. areD. were16. —Can you get me some of the novels?—By all means. All but one of them in our company.A. publishedB. was publishedC. were publishedD. had been published17. The number of foreigners that to Huaihua still increasing.A. come; isB. comes; isC. come; areD. comes; are18. (2014·温州模拟)The majority of visitors in favor of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject simply surprising.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. were; wereD. was; were19. (2014·重庆模拟)As the result of the hurricane, three-fifths of the cabins in the fishing village .A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair20. As the saying goes, “No news good news. ”A. areB. isC. hasD. be21. I who your English teacher will do my best to help you with your study.A. amB. isC. areD. be22. (2014·南通模拟)—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and every girl in the area invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was23. (2014·银川模拟)The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soil and water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. hasB. doC. isD. are24. The young eaten up almost everything; one and a half bananasleft on the table.A. is; areB. are; isC. has; have beenD. have; has been25. (2014·杭州模拟)She told us what she bought yesterday a few apples and some clothing.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereⅡ. 完形填空Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mom who alwayssigns up to bring the juice boxes. It’s not because I’m lazy or thatI don’t care if my kids have a good 1 . I am just not good at makinghome-made bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers. 2 ,I’m happy to try, even though it’ll 3 me a long time to do it.People say that housewives should have the 4 to make deliciousmeals, keep their houses 5 , and treasur e every minute of theirchild’s life. Their words used to 6 me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So 7 I couldn’t make the turkey-shaped cookies, I 8 feeling like a failure as a mom.After many 9 attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inabilities as a mom, I finally 10 the fact that my lot(命运)in life is to be the juice box mom. I worked hard to be the best one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughter’s class parties, it 11 . Her teacher stopped me as I was 12 and said, “Thank you so much for always bringing 13 drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also 14 class parties, and they end up being left out because we don’t have enough15 for everyone. ”I just accepted her appreciation, 16 telling her that I brought extra drinks because I could never remember how many kids were in the class. But her 17 taught me an important lesson: I’m not a failure as a mom.Not everyone is cut out to be a(n) 18 mom. I beli eve it’s okay to be the juice box mom.I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I 19 something to drink. And I think that’s just as20 .1. A. classroom B. partyC. classD. experiment2. A. However B. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. Besides3. A. cost B. give C. introduce D. take4. A. dream B. ability C. experience D. tool5. A. clear B. dirty C. clean D. messy6. A. reflect B. puzzle C. upset D. amuse7. A. unless B. even if C. though D. when8. A. ended up B. went onC. insisted onD. set about9. A. failed B. carelessC. successfulD. useful10. A. explained B. receivedC. acceptedD. expressed11. A. stood out B. got outC. came backD. paid off12. A. arriving B. leaving C. crying D. running13. A. cold B. soft C. extra D. fresh14. A. attend B. hold C. enjoy D. leave15. A. cookies B. drinks C. books D. cups16. A. in case of B. in terms ofC. or ratherD. rather than17. A. contribution B. appreciationC. congratulationD. comprehension18. A. healthy B. cleverC. ableD. rich19. A. provide B. make C. buy D. retell20. A. believable B. ridiculousC. interestingD. important【语篇随练】多练一点技高一筹根据完形填空回答下面的问题1. What once made the author feel like a failure as a mom? (No more than 8 words)2. What later made the author feel like a success as a mom? (No more than 5 words)3. Explain the sentence“. . . they end up being left out”(Para. 3).答案解析Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（湖北卷，含解析）本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

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第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses．A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values答案：A21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A考点：名词词义辨析22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。

2015届湖北高考英语专题集训目录第一模块单选专题一动词专题二介词短语专题三形容词与副词专题四名词第二模块完成句子专题五时态语态专题六定语从句专题七名词性从句专题八状语从句专题九非谓语动词专题十情态动词与虚拟语气专题十一形容词副词的常用结构专题十二主谓一致专题十三特殊句式第三模块专题十四阅读理解第四模块专题十五完型填空第五模块专题十六写作专题一动词及动词短语基础训练1.The Fifth Euro-Asia Economic Forum, held in Xi'an on 1st October, 2013, is aimed to ____ economic exchanges between Asia and Europe.A. preserveB. promote C .accomplish D. update2.Before the economic crisis came John had sensed the firm was to be ruined and he ______ just in time.A. pulled outB. pulled offC. pulled upD. pulled down3. I have to ___ my old Samsung mobile phone before I buy a more advanced model.A. do withB. disapprove ofC. cope withD. dispose of4.The food served in this restaurant especially health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil.A. appeals toB. adapts toC. belongs toD. sees to5. Last night, we attended a concert ______ music by Haydn and Mozart, which was a feast for the ears.A. featuringB. promotingC. generatingD. bewaring6.With their market share shrinking, analysts ______ that their profits have fallen by around 15%.A. accomplishB. reckonC. promoteD. urge7. While I _________that he is an excellent leader, I don‘t think he can do a good job in this company because he is too careless.A. reflectB. recommendC. acknowledgeD. urge8.Lily was talking to our teacher about examination, when suddenly Tom _______.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut upD. cut in9.The discovery of the oil field, to the delight of the whole nation, will largely _______ the country‘s dependence on imports of energy.A. adjustB. affectC. settleD. ease10. With the living expense increasing rapidly, I, a fresh clerk in a company, have to take three part-time jobs, which _____ about extra $ 4,000 a year．A．bring in B．take in C．get in D．put in11. Good ads may well ______ the consumers‘ emotional needs as well as providing information.A. see toB. turn toC. lead toD. refer to12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ____ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding13. The policy will _______a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses.A. set downB. set offC. set outD. set about14.With help from all parts of the country, the people in the flooded area managed to _______ that harsh winter.A. get throughB. look throughC. come upD. get out15.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ________the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC. get throughD. get rid of16.MoYan, a literary giant, himself as the first Chinese to win The Nobel Prize for literature by writing splendid, influential books which are also best-sellers．A．motivated B．devoted C．distinguished D．justified提高强化1. There is no denying that although the educational systems have been ___ a lot, the loads of the students are still very heavy.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted2. Apple Inc. has ___ the news to the public that Iphone5S is coming to market and the remarkable innovation inside Iphone5S is the brand-new technology of Touch ID.A. relievedB. releasedC. relatedD. remarked3.The school refuses to the student whose face was terribly burnt just because he might scare others, as every child has the right to attend school.A. tolerateB. representC. admitD. dismiss4. Market research company GFK conducted the study, which that only 53% of Americans actively enjoy their jobs, and 15% actively dislike them.A. exaggeratedB. revealedC. recommendedD. contradicted5. Considering the boys around Tom a bad influence on him, his parents don‘t like him ______ them.A. corresponding withB. fascinating withC. associating withD. conflicting with6.Cartoons should __________ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.A. demonstrateB. advocateC. approveD. resolve7. The government has been under growing pressure to __________ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country‘s large cities.A. releaseB. scheduleC. addressD. maintain8.On no account can parents always _______ with the children, otherwise they will become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests.A. compromiseB. overlookC. disapproveD. cooperate9. Many parents prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and Chinese to help their kids _______ an early lead in primary school performance.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. add up10. Women are now achieving higher economic and social status. These changes ______ marriage into a mutually (互相地) satisfying partnership.A. rangeB. exchangeC. varyD. transform11.To reduce emissions (排放) and waste, Tianjin has ______ the European Union to fund one of China's first ―industrial symbiosis‖ programmes.A. sped up withB. mixed up withC. put up withD. teamed up with12. Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to __________ a message is still to talk itout in person.A. attend toB. break throughC. result fromD. get across基础篇1.解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。

主谓一致基础训练1.（荆州2014届质查）Mary as well as her sisters ______________ to learn Chinese, for they want to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（decide）玛丽和她的姐妹们已经决定留下来学习汉语，因为她们想更深入地了解中国文化。

解析：has decided to stay考查主谓一致和时态。

当主语的后面跟由as well as 连接的名词时，句子谓语动词的单复数与其前的名词保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；根据句意可知句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时。

2. (黄梅一中2014届高三适应性训练)Our class ________more than sixty students.（consist）我们班是由六十多名学生组成的。

解析：consists of考查主谓一致。

consist of意为“包含；包括”。

class为集合名词，作主语时，谓语的数要依据主语所表示的意义来决定。

如果该集体名词表达的意义是一个整体时，谓语动词用单数；如表达的是集体中的个体时，谓语用复数。

在句中class表示一个整体概念，所以句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

提高强化1. （2014湖北汉阳联考）With the fog-haze weather appearing frequently, nowadays many a citizen _____________________ live where the air is fresher. (long)由于雾霾天气频繁出现，现在很多市民正渴望能生活在空气更清新的地方。

解析：is longing to 考查主谓一致和时态。

“many a ＋单数名词”意为“许多；大量”，作主语时，句子的谓语动词用单数形式。

由给出的汉语意思可知，句子的谓语动词要用现在进行时。

名词基础训练1. (武汉2014届高三起点调研)As second-hand smoking is more harmful and dangerous, people want a total _____against smoking in public．A. banB. brakeC. breakthroughD. boundary解析：A考查名词辨析。

句意：因为二手烟更有害更危险，人们想完全禁止公共场合抽烟。

ban禁止；brake刹车；breakthrough突破；boundary边界。

根据句意可知应该选择A项。

2.（黄冈润德高中2014届高三月考）The doctors and nurses arrived at the _______ soon after the accident happened, so no people died from it .A .grave B. buffet C. scene D. passage解析：C考查名词辨析。

句意：医生和护士们在事故发生后很快赶到了现场，因此没有人在事故中死亡。

grave坟墓，死亡；buffet自助餐，餐车；scene现场；passage通道，段落，经过。

根据句意可知应该选择C。

3. (孝感高中2014届高三期末)The speech from the new government is a _______ that major changes are on the way.A .warning B. symbol C .goal D. signal解析：D考查名词词义辨析。

句意：来自于新政府的讲话是一个信号，那就是主要的改革正在进行。

warning警告；symbol 符号；goal目标；signal信号，根据句意可知应该选择D。

4. （湖北八市2014年高三调考）Many people see the use of “dama” as_____ that the more advanced a country becomes, the more influential its language is.A. evidenceB. balanceC. referenceD. preference解析：A考查名词词义辨析。

2015 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（湖北卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分英语30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does Tom plan to do next week?A. To make a robot.B. To enter a competition.2. What is the woman?A. A waitress.B. A tour guide.C. To surprise the woman.C. A saleswoman.3.What is the woman's problem?A.She forgot her seat number.B.She got on the wrong train.C.She lost her train ticket.4.Why has the man stopped exercising?A.He is busy moving house.B.He lives far away from the gym.C.He dislikes going to the gym alone.5.How is Janet probably feeling now?A. Disappointed.B. Confused.第二节（共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）C. Stressed.听下边5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

第十四讲主谓一致和特殊句式(一)主谓一致考点主谓一致的三大原则1．(2014·武汉调研)The famous musician, as well as his students, ________________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(invite) 那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。

答案：was invited2．(2014·黄冈质检)The teacher together with your classmates ________________ you.Where have you been just now? (look)老师和你的同学们一直在找你。

刚才你去哪儿了？答案：has been looking for3．(2014·武昌调研)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest ________________________ for other purposes.(save)这家工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的节省下来以作他用。

答案：of which were saved(二)省略考点一从句的省略1．(2014·宜昌调研)There are some health problems that, ________________ in time, can become bigger ones later on.(treat)有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，过些时候会变成比较严重的问题。

答案：when (they are) not treated考点二不定式符号to的省略2．(2014·黄石调研)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but ______________________________.(ask)那个司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。

主谓一致基础训练1.（荆州2014届质查）Mary as well as her sisters ______________ to learn Chinese, for they wantto have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（decide）玛丽和她的姐妹们已经决定留下来学习汉语，因为她们想更深入地了解中国文化。

解析：has decided to stay考查主谓一致和时态。

当主语的后面跟由as well as 连接的名词时，句子谓语动词的单复数与其前的名词保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；根据句意可知句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时。

2. (黄梅一中2014届高三适应性训练)Our class ________more than sixty students.（consist）我们班是由六十多名学生组成的。

解析：consists of考查主谓一致。

consist of意为“包含；包括”。

class为集合名词，作主语时，谓语的数要依据主语所表示的意义来决定。

如果该集体名词表达的意义是一个整体时，谓语动词用单数；如表达的是集体中的个体时，谓语用复数。

在句中class表示一个整体概念，所以句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

提高强化1.（2014湖北汉阳联考）With the fog-haze weather appearing frequently, nowadays many acitizen _____________________ live where the air is fresher. (long)由于雾霾天气频繁出现，现在很多市民正渴望能生活在空气更清新的地方。

解析：is longing to 考查主谓一致和时态。

“many a ＋单数名词”意为“许多；大量”，作主语时，句子的谓语动词用单数形式。

由给出的汉语意思可知，句子的谓语动词要用现在进行时。

2015高考英语单项选择（8）及答案（武汉市）单项填空1．(2014·四川巴蜀名校联考)—I’m worrying about the coming examination.I’m afraid I cannot pass it.—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.A．Go ahead B．Good luckC．No problem D．Don’t lose heart2．(2014·湖南省部分重点中学3月联考)Many a student________selected to take part in the English competition，and more than one teacher________them on speaking and writing.A．was；has coached B．were；have coachedC．was；have coached D．were；has coached3．(2013·咸阳二模)We should keep in mind that the earth is our only home and only by saving the environment________ourselves.A．we can save B．can we saveC．we must save D．must we save4．(2014·北京四中月考)For more information about the job employment ad.，please________our website on the Internet at or telephone 619－5886.A．pass away B．call upC．refer to D．put up5．Last night Bruce was observed________the building with two young men and take a taxi away.A．leave B．leftC．having left D．to leave6．The English teacher tells the students to have________for different races and appreciate the diversity of other cultures.A．mercy B．sympathyC．respect D．regret7．(2013·皖南八校第三次联考)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online.A．decrease B．decreasesC．is decreasing D．are decreasing8．(2014·安徽省淮北五校第四次联考)—You look tired，Mike.—Oh，I stayed up last night，________the final of the V oice of China on TV.A．watched B．having watchedC．watching D．watch9．(2014·长春市第一次调研)According to the arrangement，the athletes of our school________at the gym for two hours every day.A．work out B．carry outC．take in D．set aside10．(2014·江苏省三校4月阶段性考试)To their disappointment，Dr Wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing________to the problem of unemployment.A．connection B．appointmentC．reference D．exploration11．Each time I________a good essay when reading newspapers，I cut it out and keep it.A．work out B．come acrossC．care about D．put down12．(2014·淮南高三质检)When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery，you’ll find it is________to climb it up with effort.A．worth B．worthyC．possible D．worthwhile13．We should not________and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.A．look forward to B．think highly ofC．pay attention to D．look down upon14．________they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.A．As B．WhileC．Until D．Once15．(2014·皖南八校联考)________ Yao Ming has retired from the NBA，the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long.A．Although B．IfC．Since D．Once1．解析：考查交际用语。