高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题六 介词(含答案)

高考英语介词知识点全集汇编含答案(6)一、选择题1．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 2．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A．In no case B．In any caseC．In case D．In that case3．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with4．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through 5．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of6．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 7．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over 8．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from9．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all 10．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to 11．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of13．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.A．With B．Until C．Because D．As 14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background. A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of16．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary17．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain18．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked19．—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A．by accident B．by mistakeC．by the way D．by reason20．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 21．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of22．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for23．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to24．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 25．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词词组辨析。

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第三课时介词和介词短语李仕才［感悟高考］1。

When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California， you will be ________ trees that are over 1，000 years old。

(2017·天津卷）A.amongB.againstC。

behind D.below答案 A [句意：当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红木森林时，你将会穿梭于超过千年历史的树木之间。

be among 位于……之间；be against 反对;be behind 在……后面；be below在……之下。

根据句意，故选A.］2.Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.(2017·北京卷）A.at B。

inC。

on D.by答案 B [句意：许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的.此处用介词in,不用by，因为by 后面通常接做什么事情来谋生，此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里谋生,用in，故选B.］3。

That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help。

介词1.介词的分类1)简单介词通常指一个单词的介词如：at，between，in，to 等2)合成介词指有两个单词合在一起构成的介词如：into，upon，without 等3)介词短语指有两个或两个以上单词组合在一起所构成的介词，如because of，infront of 等①介词短语的构成：“介词+宾语”结构叫做介词短语。

能作介词宾语的有名词、代词、数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?（名词）②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time（时间状语）.B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30（定语）.C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street（表语）.D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order（补语：表明教室的状态）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用 at，in，onA.at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB.on用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC.i n用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用before，afterA.before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B.after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用by，until，tillA.by: 在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until，till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期间等用for，during，through，betweenA.for: 达….之久（表示过了多少时间） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for2 weeks.B.during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through thatday.D.between: 在（两个时间）之间，突出时间的起点和终点，相当于 from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示时间的起点用from，sinceA.from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示时间的经过等用in，withinA.in: 过….后（未来时间） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示场所、方向的介词①表示场所的介词：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around，round，about，in front of，behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用 on 或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用 to②表示方向的介词：in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towardsf，or，from，over，by，paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介词①常用来表示原因的介词有because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayed in bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因，如at，from，with，of e.g. The old mandied of cancer.4)其他介词的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介词:with，in，byA.with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B.in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言；表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diaryin English.C.by：被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of，fromA.of：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without，like，as，against 等A.without：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like：像，如，跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C.as：作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词+介词look after，prepare for，agree with，listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词+介词be proud of，be different from，be famous for，be pleased with，be kind to，be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词+介词key to，reason for，difficulty in，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance，by turns，for ever，in fact，on business中考题库 4 介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.（2010．娄底中考）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（2010 ·自贡中考）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it half past eight the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6.(2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.（2010·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8.(2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（2010·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（2010·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come 2:30 .If you come 10 minutes that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11.(2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March, 1879.A.atB. onC. inD. to12.(2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about three o’clock in the afternoon.A.inB. atC. onD. to13.(2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news ?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A.atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14.(2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.A.inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s the southeast of China.A.inB. onC. to16.(2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A.atB. onC. inD. to17.(2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?- two weeks’ time, 15th July.A.In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18.(2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s the east of Fujian.A.inB. onC. to19.(2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A.forB. toC. withD. on20.(2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers you our best wishes.A.to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21.(2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was my foreign friend, Tony.A.inB. onC. atD. from22.(2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A.aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A.onB. fromC. of24.(2009·南充中考) –What did you study university?-I didn’t go university.A.at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25.(2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.A.atB. inC. onD. about26.(2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party the evening of October 1st,2009.A.inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis Tuesday morning, shall we?A.onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English our teacher’s help.A.inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30.(2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A.behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31.(2009·漳州中考) The young men walked the forest and came to a big river at last.A.onB. overC. throughD. across32.(2008·山西中考) a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A.AsB. ByC. About33.(2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends the traffic.A.ofB. onC. forD. from34.(2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made silk?-Yes. It’s made Italy.A.from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35.(2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much helping me.-Not at all.A.forB. ofC. to36.(2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things others, but he doesn’t lend anything anybody.A.to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A.exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38.(2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is air .A.inB. byC. on39.(2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A.overB. amongC. betweenD. through40.(2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing us so that she could hear us all clearly.A.away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41.(2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English reading more.A.inB. withC. byD. of42.(2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday April 26, 2008.A.inB. atC. on43.(2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early the morning.A.onB. inC. atD. of44.(2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school Monday to Saturday.A.onB. fromC. to45.(2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike the right side of the road.A.atB. onC. inD. for46.(2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A.afterB. withC. sinceD. for47.(2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman the road.A.aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48.(2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different that we learn maths.A.fromB. offC. betweenD. with49.(2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn life, not just from their textbooks.A.of B from C. for D. with50.(2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.toB. withC. forD. on51.(2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007·连云港中考) It is important us students to make a plan our studies before a new term starts.A.for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选C。

高考介词练习题及答案在高考中，英语的介词部分常常是考生们的难点之一。

介词在句子中起着连接与修饰的作用，正确的使用介词对于语言的准确表达至关重要。

为了帮助考生们更好地掌握介词的用法，下面将介绍一些高考常见的介词练习题及其答案。

1. Please put the books ________ the shelf.答案：on解析：在这个句子中，介词“on”表示在某个物体表面的位置关系，正确答案是“on”。

2. My family and I are going ________ a trip next week.答案：on解析：在这个句子中，介词“on”表示在某个时间或日期上，正确答案是“on”。

3. She is not good ________ math, but excellent ________ history.答案：at, in解析：在这个句子中，介词“at”表示能力或技能，后面接某个学科；介词“in”表示某个学科范围内的成绩好坏。

因此，正确答案是“at math,in history”。

4. The cat jumped ________ the fence and ran ________ the street.答案：over, across解析：在这个句子中，介词“over”表示从某个物体的上方穿过或跳过；介词“across”表示从某个物体的一边到另一边。

因此，正确答案是“over the fence, across the street”。

5. I live ________ a small town ________ the north of China.答案：in, in解析：在这个句子中，“in”表示住在某个城市或国家，“in the north of”表示位置关系。

因此，正确答案是“in a small town in the north of China”。

通过以上的练习题，我们可以看出高考英语中介词的考点主要涉及位置关系、时间关系和能力等方面。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：谓语动词完成时重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

[完成时考题展示]and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.答案与解析：has walked。

考查动词完成时态。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

【考题2】（2022年浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.答案与解析：have promised。

考查时态。

根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。

句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。

【考题3】（2021浙江6月卷）It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.答案与解析：has proved/ has proven。

英语语法复习第六讲介词I、重点难点解析介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

一介词从结构上分类一览表二主要介词区别1．表示时间的at，in，on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 a.m. 常用词组有：at dawn, at noon，at night，at midnight，at the end of，at that time，at Christmas，at New Year等。

in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening，in October，in 1998，in the 21st century, in summer, in the past, in the future等。

on指特定的日子，时间：on Monday，on Christmas Eve, on May Day，on a warm morning, on September 12, on that day等。

2．表示时间的since和from：since “自从…以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。

from “自…起”，一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如：I hope to do morning exercises from today.We have not seen each other since 1995．3．表示时间的in和after：in+时间段，一般用于将来时。

如：We' II be back in three days.after+时间段，一般用于过去时。

如：After two months he returned.注意：after+时间点,可用于过去时和将来时。

如：After seven the rain began to fall.What shall we do after graduation?4．表示方位的in，on，to：in表示“在…内”，Beijing is in the north of China.on指“与…接壤，在河/江畔”，Korea lies on the east of Chinato指在境外某方向，只强调方向Japan lies to the east of China．5．表示“在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，如：There is a book on the piece of paper.in表示占去某物一部分，如：There is an interesting article in the newspaper.He dug a hole in the wall.6．表示“穿过……”的through, over和across：through 指在内部穿过，across则指在表面上的横穿，over指在上方过去，跨越。

5个常考点常考点1名词1.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.答案：crowds2．Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.答案：enemies3．But without sunlight and good soil, soon the leaves began to fall down and the ________ (branch) began to dry.答案：branches4．The 220-pound Qizai has become a superstar, and many ________ (toy) in his color have been made.答案：toys5．After finishing the work, they had a lot of ________ (photo) taken to record the meaningful activity.答案：photos6．They were ready to die for their ________ (belief)．答案：beliefs7．Which novel of ________ (Dickens) are you referring to?答案：Dickens'8．The town will build a monument to its war ________ (hero)．答案：heroes9．This medicine has saved the lives of a number of sick ________ (child)．答案：children10．I helped him put up some ________ (shelf) in his bedroom.答案：shelves11．For ________ (refer), students should keep their dictionaries at hand.答案：reference12．You can enjoy a great sight by climbing to a greater ________ (high)．答案：height13．The buildings are just a few ________ (minute) walk from each other.答案：minutes'14．In the past few years ________ (China) online education has made great progress.答案：China's15．If you have friends who know your hearts, ________ (distant) cannot keep you apart.答案：distance常考点2冠词1.My brother was born in ________ spring of 1990.答案：the2．Don't lose heart. Please have ________ second try.答案：a3. Mr Smith is ________ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.答案：a4．How sweetly she sings! I have never heard ________ better voice.答案：a5．Beijing is ________ second largest city in China.答案：the6．My trip to Paris was really ________ unforgettable experience.答案：an7．His mother's sudden death came to him as ________ shock.答案：a8．This watch is ________ 18th century watch, which has been passed down frommy great grandpa.答案：an9．I think it really ________ honor for me to speak here.答案：an10．This lab used to be in ________ charge of Mr Wang.答案：the11．Those who are rich should help ________ poor.答案：the12．When stealing, the thief was caught by ________ arm by a policeman.答案：the13．In some factories workers get paid by ________ piece.答案：the14．Teachers play ________ active and important part in building up students' character.答案：an15．Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially the history of the Ming Period.答案：a常考点3介词常考介词with 用；附带有；和；随着on在……上；关于；是……一员；在具体的某一天at在(地点、时间、空间)；以(某种价格、速度等)；朝向against违背；反对；对……不利；倚靠、衬托beyond超出……的范围，为……所不及within在……之内；在……里面over在上方；超过；在……期间；胜过across从表面穿过through从内部穿过despite尽管(后接名词短语或宾语从句)by表示程度或增减的幅度；按……来计算；依据；经由；乘(交通工具)for给，对；为了；为了得到；对……来说；向；对于；支持；达(表示延续时间)off远离；从……上移开；在……海岸；休息；减价without没有；在没有……的情况下beside在……旁边高中英语讲义in在……内；在(年、月、季节)；在……方面；过(多久)of……的；属于；……的一部分；关于……的to/towards朝向；对；达到；去做；对于from从；从……开始；离……；来自；根据along沿着between在(两者)之间among在(三者以上)之间一、介词to的搭配二、常用介词与形容词的搭配三、介词in构成的常见短语四、常见的复合介词五、表示状态的介词短语1.I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.答案：on2．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.答案：by3．Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree.答案：against4．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ________ favors to them.答案：for5．People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance by means ________ time not miles.答案：of6．So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy, but it is far ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.答案：from7．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________ return, dogs give us their all.答案：in8．Everybody was touched ________ words after they heard her moving story.答案：beyond9．Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.答案：along10．I have an appointment ________ Dr Smith, but I need to change it.答案：with11．A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.答案：without12．I will visit Austria ________ the invitation of my friend this summer vacation.答案：at13．One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct connection ________ smoking and cancer.答案：between14．Nancy, a successful manager, had great personal influence and power ________ her followers.15．Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ________ good health.答案：to16．Glancing ________ his shoulder, Eric could see the dog was running after him.答案：over17．After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him ________ his school life.答案：through18．My uncle's house is just ________ the street. It is opposite the hospital.答案：across19．A policeman is standing ________ an umbrella. It is rainning heavily.答案：under20．________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.答案：Of常考点4比较级/最高级1.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ (cheap) than before.答案：cheaper2．We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.3．The young girl was ________ (promising) of the two singers.答案：the more promising4．It is said that those who eat the most are the ________ (little) healthy.答案：least5．You're driving too fast. Can you drive a bit ________ (slow)?答案：slower6．After she took the medicine, she felt a great deal ________ (comfortable)．答案：more comfortable7．I want to give my children the very ________ (good) education I can afford.答案：best8．Most people think that comedy is one of ________ (difficult) forms of art.答案：the most difficult9．The new method was ten times ________ (efficient) than the traditional one.答案：more efficient10．There is a thought that protecting the environment would be ________ (easy) said than done.答案：easier11．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had a ________ (much) pleasant one before.答案：more12．The population of Chongqing is ________ (large) than that of any other city in China.答案：larger13．He works ________ (hard) when he's doing something for his family.答案：hardest14．The ________ (simple) way to make bike sharing safer is to rent the helmets with the bicycle.答案：simplest15．The kids tried to pick the ________ (pretty) flowers in the garden but were forbidden by their parents.答案：prettiest常考点5主谓一致1.The number of people invited ________ (be) fifty, but a number of them ________ (be) absent for different reasons.答案：was; were2．Two fifths of the land in that district ________ (be) covered with trees and grass.答案：is3．Many a foreigner ________ (be) going to climb the Great Wall next weekend.答案：is4．The famous singer and composer ________ (be) going to give us a performance next week.答案：is5．A knife and fork________ (be) on the table.答案：is6．No teacher and no student ________ (be) allowed to go to the lab without permission.答案：is7．E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ (be) playing an important part in daily communication.答案：is8．Eric is one of the boys who ________ (have) a driving license.答案：have9．A pair of scissors ________ (be) what you need to cut the pictures.答案：is10．Ten minutes ________ (seem) a long time for one who waits.答案：seems11．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.答案：wears12．I have read most of Shakespeare's works. The rest ________ (be) difficult to understand, I think.答案：are13．The elderly ________ (be) taken good care of in this nursery now.答案：are14．—Is everyone here?—Not yet. Look, there________ (come) the rest of our guests!答案：come15．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.答案：has。

介词和介词短语专题训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My parents and teachers were surprised ________ my bad performance.解析句意：我父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。

be surprised at为固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。

答案at2．Nowadays, millions ________ lonely singles are now going online.解析句意：现在，数以百万计的感到孤独的单身人士正在上网。

millions of为固定结构，意为“数以百万计的”。

答案of3．On Saturday morning, they decided to climb the mountain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hours, they reached the top ________ no problem.解析句意：在周六的早晨，他们决定当他们的父母在营地休息时，他们独自去爬山。

3个小时后，他们轻易地到达了山顶。

with no problem意为“轻易地”。

答案with4．Ocean currents changed ________ the climate and probably led the fish into different areas.解析句意：洋流随气候变化而变化，并可能会把鱼带到不同的区域。

with表示伴随，意为“随着”。

答案with5．A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was ________ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop.解析句意：紧挨着那个男孩儿坐着的一位女士发现他正在参加学校组织的旅游，他被告知要在公交站和他的老师会合。

高考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1.The train will leave ____ five minutes.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析：A。

“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，用于将来时。

“on”通常用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体的时刻；“for”表示持续一段时间，通常不与“five minutes”这样的时间段直接搭配。

2.She has been studying English ____ two hours every day.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案解析：A。

“for+一段时间”表示持续一段时间。

“since”后面接时间点，表示从某个时间点开始；“in”用于将来时；“at”用于具体的时刻。

3.They will finish the work ____ a week.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案解析：A。

“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，用于将来时。

“on”通常用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体的时刻；“after”后面接时间点或时间段，但在这种语境下，通常用“in”更符合高考常见表达。

4.My father has been away ____ last Monday.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案解析：A。

“since+时间点”表示从某个时间点开始，通常用于现在完成时。

“for”后面接一段时间；“in”用于将来时；“on”用于具体的某一天。

5.He will come back ____ three days.A.afterB.inC.onD.for答案解析：B。

“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，用于将来时。

“after”后面接时间点或时间段，但在这种语境下，通常用“in”更符合高考常见表达。

“on”用于具体的某一天；“for”表示持续一段时间。

6.We have been waiting here ____ an hour.A.forB.sinceD.at答案解析：A。

高考英语介词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(6)一、选择题1．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.A．With B．Until C．Because D．As2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．a t…for D．in…at3．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A．order B．date C．control D．reach4．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 5．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A．similar to B．familiar toC．contrary to D．superior to6．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of7．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of8．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to9．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over10．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A．for B．to C．with D．on11．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination.A．to B．at C．by D．as 14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to16．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________itmainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that17．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but also because of the huge crowds.A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect18．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst19．I have spared no efforts to remember the words, but all my work was______.A．in response B．in decline C．in return D．in vain 20．Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.A．within B．considering C．despite D．beyond21．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of22．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose23．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes24．In the developing world, one out of 300 women die __________ breast cancer every year. A．as usual as B．as a consequence ofC．as for D．as to25．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because ofC．thanks to D．instead of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。