中考英语阅读理解(附带解析和全文翻译)之三

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2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?A. 弄清楚B. 预料到C. 归纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。

中考英语阅读理解点+例题_全面解析(word)

中考英语阅读理解点+例题_全面解析（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other peopleB. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（3）The underlined word "bridge" in the passage means "___________".A. 建立B. 消除C. 通过D. 到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better ___________.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。

(完整版)初三(九年级)英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析

九年级英语阅读理解题（12篇）阅读理解1Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!""Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy 2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone. 3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just now参考答案：答案及解析：1．A ．此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

2019年河北省中考说明英语阅读理解(精word版带答案)

A中考说明题例3（P11）Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Kate: For eight years.JP Reporter: How did you get started?Kate: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I also had a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Kate: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Kate: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.Reporter: Do you save pets?Kate: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Kate: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?Kate: Helping people!1. Kate Wilson has done her job for ________.A. 2 weeksB. 3 daysC. 4 monthsD. 8 years2. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson ________ at first.A. took a lot of testsB. learned to stay safeC. saved some animalsD. used fire equipment3. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because ________.A. she has an oxygen tankB. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heatD. she is too busy putting out fires4. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes ________ most.A. wearing a maskB. asking questionsC. helping peopleD. hiding in smoke5. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained中考说明题例4（P12）David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don’t go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library. David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searchedfor a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.1. What did David’s mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sister’s books.2. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit to Jim’sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime3. David went inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked4. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?A. He searched for a light.B. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.5. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark.B. he became interested in this place.C. his mom was worried about him.D. His friend became nervous about him.I. ASUNSHINE SPORTS CLUBCLASSESSwimming Tennis Thursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday2p.m or 7 p.m 2 p.m or 8 p.m Cancel New Message SendTo: Shirley@Cc/Bcc,From:tony@Subject:Sports coursesHi dear,Could you book a sports course course for the three of us-us two and Bobby? Cindy is too little for that. Let’s have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in the summer. The weekend isn’t good for me---- it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is at 2 p.m, so we have to do the later class. It costs more, but never mind.1. Who would like to book a sports course?A. ShirleyB. TonyC. BobbyD. Cindy2. Which lessons are they probably going to have?A. Tennis(Thursday-8 p.m)B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m)B. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m) D. Swimming (Sunny-2 p.m)3. How much will they have to pay for the course?A. $120B. $150C. $160D. $200B.Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famousphysicist(物理学家) after Einstein.Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans—a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe(字宙).At the age of twenty. Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸) and the black hole.4. At which university did Hawking study physics?A. Oxford UniversityB. St Albans University.C. Cambridge UniversityD. London University5. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT _________.A. the universeB. the big bangC. the black holeD. the history of science6. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.B. Hawking married but didn’t have children.C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.7. The passage is mainly about ________.A. Hawking’s lifeB. Hawking’s studyC. why Hawking got illD. how Hawking became famousCThere are some facts about sweet potatoes you probably don’t know.First Found in American CountriesThey’re in the family of plants that includes morning glories（牵牛花）and are in a different family than yams（山药）. Yams are from Africa and are more closely related to lilies（百合花）. A 5000-Year-Old FoodWhen Christopher Columbus arrived in American countries in the 15th century，sweet potatoes were already a mian crop. He took some with him back to Spain and by the 16th century，gardens all over Europe were growing them.A Healthy ChoiceWhite potatoes may be cheaper than sweet potatoes but sweet potatoes have more nutritonal （营养的）value. Also，white potatoes can lead to blood sugar problem and some other health problems. Health Facts◆A Rich Source of Beta-Carotene（β-胡萝卜素）This powerful Beta-Carotene gives sweet potatoes their yellow，gold，or orange coloring and changes to vitamin A in your body. It’s thought to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer and provide protection against heart disease.◆High in Fiber(纤维) ，Low in FatSweet potatoes are high in fiber which is great for health. Also，they contain very little fat.8. What can we know about sweet potatoes from the passage?A. Sweet potatoes were first found in Africa.B. The family of sweet potatoes includes yams.C. Sweet potatoes are from American countries.D. Sweet potatoes are closely related to lilies.9. From the passage we know that .A. sweet potatoes have a history of 5000 yearsB. Columbus was the first to find sweet potatoesC. white potatoes are cheaper but more valuableD. sweet potatoes often cause health problems10. Sweet potatoes are good to people because they are rich in .A. fatB. vitamin AC. sugarD. Beta-CaroteneDBeauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."11. When did the researchers take make-up free photos?A. After two nights good sleep.B. After two nights bad sleep.C. Before the experiment.D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.12. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.A. telling who looked healthierB. telling who didn't have many friendsC. telling who missed a lot of sleepD. telling who was attractive13. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A. The people who were tired.B. The people who were sleepy.C. The people who were unhealthy.D. The people who were attractive and energetic.14. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean?pareB. travelC. communicateD. work15. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A. Beauty sleep, More attractiveB. More sleep, More FriendsC. Less sleep, Fewer friendsD. No attractiveness, No friendsII. APituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.“Everybody knows Pituco,”says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he can’t reach what he wants, he barks(吠叫)until we hand it to him.”After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn't just give Pituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay. But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.1. What's special about Pituco?A. He works for Agro Pet.B. He comes from brazilC. He never barks at the doctor.D. He can go shopping by himself.2. What does Pituco do when he cant reach things?A. He asks his owner for helpB. He tries his best to jump highC. He barks to ask people for helpD. he leaves to get more dogs to come3. Who will pay for Pituco?A. Agro PetB. His ownerC. Pituco himselfD. Some kind peopleBWhen I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.I thought that "I " was right and "he" was wrong--and he thought that I was wrong and "he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White,"he answered.I couldn't believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, "White." it was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson learned that day: You must stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法).4. Who taught the writer a lesson?A. His classmate.B. he himself.C. His teacher.D. His mother.5. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no idea about colors.B. Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us.6. What can we learn from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.B. Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers.C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D. We need to look at a problem through others’ eyes.CBeijing Travel CompanyBeijing-Singapore: four days in SingaporeMIRAMBER HOTELRestaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing store, Reading room▲Day 1: Morning: land at Singapore Changi AirportAfternoon: take a bus tour of the islandEvening: have a party in the KTV▲Day 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National MuseumAfternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛)▲Day 3: Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including ChinatownAfternoon: take a boat trip around the island▲Day 4: Morning: free time for shoppingEvening: return by airDate of Departure(出发) PriceAugust 16, 2016 ￥5,220August 18. 2016 ￥4,950August 17, 2016 ￥5,100August 19, 2016 ￥5,1507. When you go to old Singapore, you visit ______, too.A. the Handicraft CenterB. Changi AirportC. ChinatownD. the National Museum8. On the second day, travelers in this group can _____.A. go to ChinatownB. visit Sentosa IslandC. travel around by boatD. have a party in the KTV9. When can travelers shop freely during the tour?A. On the first dayB. On the second day.C. On the third day.D. On the last day.10. If you only want to spend less than 5,000 yuan, you can choose ______ as your departure date.A. August 16B. August 17C. August 18D. August 19DA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’cities and holidays in space. Th3e report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to thedoctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.11. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show .A. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people’s lives12. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and ‘print’ oneD. design and make one by oneself13. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English14. The passage is mainly about .A. the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatment15. The passage is most probably from .A. an advertisementB. a newspaperC. a detective storyD. a health reportIII. ASince May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft’s Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it ask s for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days.The virus has brought had results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（预约）, reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students’ graduatio n papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work.WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security（网络安全）problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough.”According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We can’t completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安装）software updates.”1. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A. $ 150.B. $ 300.C. $ 450.D. $ 600.2. According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ______.A. giving reasonsB. giving examplesC. comparing computersD. comparing number3. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _____.A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB. all the people are pleased with the way software update workC. the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD. we should take care online and update software fast enoughBThe Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill，including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed．First aid knowledge means life of death during an emergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people．General Treatment to Burns●Move the injured away from the heat source．●Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns．●Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain．●Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的）dressing．●For facial burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area．Heatstroke（中暑）To avoid heatstroke，you should stoop rough activities in hot weather．If you are still go outdoors，you should：●wear light loose-fitting clothing；●rest in a cool place as often as possible；●drink pure water or fruit juice；●avoid beverage（饮料）such as milk，tea，wine，beer．First Aid trainingThere are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government．For more information，you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708．4．If someone is burnt，you should let him or her_______．A．wear light loose-fitting clothing B．move away from the heat sourceC．rest in a cool place as often as possible D．be covered with a sheet or something else 5．According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？_______ A．First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed．B．A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain．C．Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke．D．A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training．6．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage？______A．To introduce some first aid training courses and schools．B．To show the importance of first aid with some examples．C．To praise an organization that is related to first aid training．D．To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment．CA psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to an audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they'd be asked the "half empty or half full" question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked: “__________”Answers called out ranged from 8 oz. to 20 oz.She replied, "The absolute weight doesn't matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for aminute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb and paralyzed. In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."She continued, "The stresses and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed â€" incapable of doing anything."It’s important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!7．Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph？___A．How much is this glass of water？B．How heavy is this glass of water？C．How long can I hold this glass of water？D．How soon can I drink this glass of water？8．According to the passage，people often feel bad when having stresses because___．A．they think about them for a while B．they think about them for an hourC．they think about them too often D．they think about them too long9．The writer expressed his opinion through____．A．taking an example B．giving a fact C．having a discussion D．telling a story10．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？_____A．Let go of your problems B．Let's think of our worries for a whileC．Let go of you stresses D．Let's put down our glasses of water．DYou need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them. Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Expertssuggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.11.Smells from bread in the supermarket ______.A. make you feel hungry and buy more foodB. draw your attention to bread onlyC. make you buy less bread than you needD. force you to leave the supermarket12.Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.A. supermarkets don’t usually have manyB. baskets are too small to hold many pr oductsC. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleysD. a trolley can hold one or two products inside13.According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelfC. on lower shelvesD. on the back shelves14.It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Monday morningC. play loud and noisy music insideD. make customers feel relaxed15.The passage is mainly about _____.A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB. some advice when people go shopping on the streetC. several rules that every business should followD. some advertisements that make people buy moreIV. AToothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop themirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!1.What does the passage mainly tell us about?A. How to buy the toothpaste.B. How to choose the toothpaste.C. How to use toothpaste wisely.D. How to sell the toothpaste.2. If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do?A. Wash your hands with soap.B. Wash your hands with toothpaste.C. Eat some onions.D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste.3. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In an amusement magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a math book.。

(英语)初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析

（英语）初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.（2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.（3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解A 话题1 哲理故事(含解析)

2019-2020年中考英语第三部分中招题型研究三阅读理解A 话题1哲理故事（含解析）Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and fort. We won’t realize w e can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.1. What did the king do after he got two falcons?A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.2. Why did the king call all his falconers together?A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D. Because he wanted to know more about falcons.3. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?A. The king.B. The king’s son.C. The farmer.D. The best falconer.4. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.5. What is the best title for the text?A. The Wise KingB. The Nice FalconsC. The Best FalconerD. The Flying Wings【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。

初三（九年级）英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析

初三（九年级）英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析九年级英语阅读理解题（12篇）阅读理解 1Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned onthe light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Thenhe went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the lightand tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some wordson it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fool's Day (禺人节) . April fool to you!""Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?He went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?He thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just now参考答案：答案及解析：1．A．此题是一道细节题，文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

中考英语阅读理解(含解析)

第三部分阅读理解〔共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分〕阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项.Miss Ding 正在法国度假,这是她所入住宾馆的房卡.请根据房卡正反两面的信息,选择最佳答案.56. Miss Ding lives in.A. Hotel EiffelB. Hotel BankC. Hotel Park57. The hotel is.A. in the parkB. on the left of the bankC. near the bank58. Which bus can’t reach the hotel?A. Bus 705.B. Bus 18.C. Bus.47.59. If Miss Ding is lost, she can.A. call her friendsB. wait until the light is greenC. call the hotel at the phone number on the card60. Which of the following is true?A. Open the door when the red light is on.B. The card can be used to open the door.C. Miss Ding can keep the card after he checks out.[主旨大意]Miss Ding正在法国度假,介绍了她所入住宾馆房卡信息的情况.56．A细节理解题.根据宾馆房卡的标题"W ele to Hotel Eiffel"可判断选项为A.57．C细节理解题.根据表格一中的路线图可以推断出"宾馆在银行附近",故选C.58．B细节理解题.根据表格一中的信息"Buses to the hotel: Bus 705,Bus 12,Bus 47"可以推断选项B.59．C细节理解题.根据表格二的"Notice"信息中的句子"Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost."以与表格一中的信息"Phone Number: 07979--70078010"可判断出选项C. 60．B主旨大意题.根据表格二的"Usage"信息中的句子"Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.".可推断选项A是错误的,而选项B是正确的.根据表格二"Notic e"中的句子"Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out."可知选项C是错误的.故选项为B.<B>Many years ago, a rich man found that someone wan taking valuable things from his house. He locked all the doors and all the windows .Still the things went. It must be one of the servants! How could he catch the servant? He thought of a good plan.Late one evening. When it was dark, he called all the servants together, "There is a thief in the house, but I know how to catch him." He said. "In the next room there is a square box. In that box there is a chicken which is magic. Each of you must go into the room alone. It is quite dark in the room. You must feel your way to the table and press the first finger of your right hand on the top of the box. If you are not the thief, nothing will happen. If you are the thief, the chicken will make such a loud sound that everyone in the house will hear it." Some of the servants said that they did not want to do this. They were frightened of the magic chicken. But the man said that they must do what he said. If they had done nothing wrong. They had nothing to fear.So the servants went into the dark room one at a time, while the rest listened carefully. Soon everyone had been in the room. but the chicken made no sound. "Good "said the man. "Now I know who the thief is! The servants looked very surprised. "Show me your right hands! Thechicken did not make a sound for a very good reason. There is no chicken in the box at all! But the top of the box was covered with paint. You all have paint on your fingers, except for one person. That person is the thief, and he was afraid to put his finger on the box." He pointed to one of the servants. "Your finger is clean! You are the thief!"61 .Were the rich man call all the servants together?A. Yes, they were.B. No, they weren’t.C.I don’t know.62. When did the rich man call all the servants together?A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the evening63. Did the rich man catch the thief at last?A. Yes, he didB. No, he didn’tC. He gave up the plan64. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There was paint on the box.B. All of the servants touched the box.C. All of the servants went into the dark room.65. What do you think of the rich man?A. Brave.B. CleverC. Friendly.[主旨大意]一位富人发现家里的东西丢了,即使把所以的门和窗子都关上.于是他便猜测是自己的佣人干的.他便通过自己的聪明才智,轻松的查出了小偷.61. A细节理解题.根据宾第一段中的句子"He locked all the doors and windows. Still the things went."可判断选项为A.62. C细节理解题.根据第二段第一句话"Later one evening, when it was dark, he all the servants together.",可以推断出选项C是正确的.63．A细节理解题.根据最后一段富人的分析与句子"your finger is clean. You are the thief!"可以推断抓住了小偷,故选A.64．B细节理解题.根据最后一段的句子"but the top of the box was covered with paint."可知A 项是正确的；由最后一段的最后一句"your finger is clean. You are the thief!"可推断B项是错误的；根据最后一段第一句和第二句话可知选项C是正确的.故选B.65．B主旨大意题.根据整篇文章的主要内容可知富人凭着自己的聪明才智,查出了小偷,故选项为B.〔C〕Do you want to know anything about ma staying in America? Well, Let me tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade. However didn’t know textbook English was very different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say,"I am fine" when people say "How are you?" But in the US, I found that people say, "I am good" or "I am tired."One day, someone greeted me with "What’s up?" It made me confused. I thought for a m oment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and the US cultures. To my surprise, the US girls spend a lot of time in burning sun getting a tan 〔晒黑〕. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler〔白的〕.I am also surprised by how hardworking the US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard all the time. But here, an "excellent" student gets good grades, does alot for the public and plays sports or music .The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.66. How often did the writer have an English class in Grade Five?A. Four times a week.B. Five times a week.C. Six times a week.67. To the winter, textbook English iseveryday English.A. quite different fromB. the same asC. easier than68.A good US student spends his/her time.A. only in doing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. on studies, sports or music and public work69. Which of following is NOT true?A. The writer is now in the USB. American girls love to have while skinC. The US students are talented and hard working.70. Which is the best title for the passage?A. My own Travel in the US.B. My Study in the US.C. My friends in the US.[主旨大意]作者"我"介绍了一下在美国学习中发现中外文化的差异.首先介绍了课本英语"textbook English"和每日英语"everyday English"的不同；接着介绍了美国女孩喜欢黑皮肤,而中国女孩喜欢白皮肤；最后介绍了美国优秀学生和中国优秀学生的标准不同.66．B细节理解题.根据第二段中的第一句话"In China , I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade."可判断选项为B.67．A细节理解题.根据第二段第二句话"However, I didn't know textbook English was very different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School. Connecticut.",可知两种英语是不同的,故选A.68．C细节理解题.根据最后一段的句子"But here, an "excellent" student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports and music."可以推断出选项A是正确的.69．B细节理解题.根据第一段的大意可知A项是正确的；由末第二段的第一句"To my surprise, the US girls spend a lot of time in burning sun getting a tan."可推断B项是错误的；根据最后一段中的句子"But here, an "excellent" student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports and music. The kids here are so talented. "可知选项C是正确的.故选B.70．B主旨大意题.根据本文的第一段与整篇文章的大意可推断出选项为B.〔D〕We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acron yms. Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are.BTW 〔by the way〕BRB <be right back>LOL <laughing out loud> IMO <in my opinion>People also use many abbreviations <缩写>, They are s hortened forms of words. Some monabbreviations are:Info <information> purer <puter>Pie <picture> sec <second>We usually don’t see people when we municate <交流> on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw "feeling". such as::->< happy> :-p<joking> :-< <sad> :-0<surprised>These days, many forums <论坛> have picture feelings. For example,There are even whole new words, like" newbie’s"<someone who is new on a chat board or forum>.It takes time for people to get used to <适应> e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of municating. Newbie’s have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internets grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.71. What does the underline "acronyms" mean?A.网友B.聊天室C.首字母缩写词72. Why do people type acronyms?A. to show their feelings.B. Because people can type them quickly.C. In this way newbie’s won’t understand them.73. What does" BTW, my purer is not working well.:-<"mean?A. The person is angry at somebody.B. The person is happy about getting a new puter.C. The person is sad that his puter is having problems.74. E-talk wills probably.A. keep changing.B. be easy by people on the telephoneC. be used by people on the telephone75. What’s the best title for this passage?A. E-talk languageB. Picture FeelingsC. How to Use Abbreviations[主旨大意]本文主要介绍了一下用来在网上聊天或交流的e-tal k.本文主要介绍了三种e-talk.一是"acronyms"首字母缩写词；二是"abbreviations"缩写词；三是feelings.71．C细节理解题.根据第二段中所举的四个例子"BTB〔by the way>; BRB<be right back>; LOL<laughing out loud>; IMO<in my opinion>"可判断acronym s是"首字母缩写词"的意思,故选C.72．B细节理解题.根据第一段的最后第二句话"To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms.",可知选项B是正确的.73．C细节理解题.根据缩写词"puter<puter>" 与feelings 标志"：-〔<sad〕"可知选项C 是正确的.74．A细节理解题.根据最后一段的最后一句话"As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change."可推断为选项A.由最后一段的第一句话"It takes time for people to get used to e-talk."可知B项是错误的；根据第一段的第二句话和第一句话"In recent years, a new kind of English has grown in the Internet. There is no real word for it yet, so we will call it e-talk."可知e-tal k是在Internet上使用的,所以C项是错误的.故选A.第二部分阅读理解〔共25小题；每小题2分,满分50分〕阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并涂在答题卡上的相应位置. 〔A〕Wele to the Blue Moon Beachland!Check out the COOL things you can enjoy here in the HEAT of August, 2011!Week 1The wele party in the Boating Club Opening of the Water ParkWeek 2Fresh seafood at Fishermen’s Market Bike riding along the beachWeek 3Music shows in moon lightStreet dance in Gold Street Week 4Cold drinks in Sand Garden Swimming petitionTake Bus 201, 306 or take a taxi. Call 203-2228888 or surf moon. for more information.41. What can we do on the Blue Moon Beachland in the first week of August?A. Enjoy the wele party.B.Go bike riding.C. Have cold drinks.42. When will we enjoy the music shows on the Blue Moon Beachland? 'A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.43. Where can we have fresh seafood o n the Blue Moon Beachland?A. In Sand Garden.B.At Fishermen’s Mark et.C. In Gold Street.44. How can we get to the Blue Moon Beachland?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By subway.45. How can we get more information the Blue Moon Beachland?A. Send an email.B.Write a letter.C. Call the phone or surf the Internet.[主旨大意]本宣传海报主要介绍了蓝月亮海滩从第一周到第四周的主要活动以与联系方式.41. A 细节理解题.从"Week 1"中"The wele party"可知答案.42. C细节理解题.从"Week 3"中"Music shows in moon light"可知在晚上有音乐节目.43. B细节理解题.从"Week 2"中"Fresh seafood at Fishermen’s Market"可知.44. A细节理解题.从"Take Bus 201, 306 or take a taxi. "得出答案.45. C 细节理解题.根据"Call 203-2228888 or surf moon. for more information.可知答案.<B>Mr Scott was the owner of a shop. He lived by himself in a small room above his shop. He was always afraid that someone might break into his shop at night.One day, when he checked his money after closing up, he found he had almost 10,000 dollars. He thought keeping so much money in the shop was a dangerous thing. So he took the money with him to his bedroom, put it in the pocket of his coat and went to bed with his coat on. At midnight the doorbell rang and woke him up. He got out of bed and called out in a shaky<颤抖的> voice, "What do you want?" Under the street light stood a policeman, "Sorry to wake you up," the policeman said, "but all the lights are on in your shop. I think you just forgot to turn them off when you closed up."46. Where did Mr Scott live?A. By himself.B. In his shop.C. Above his shop.47. How much money did he have that day?A.＄10,000.B.￥10,000.C. 10,000.48. Why did Mr Scott sleep with the money that night? 'A. Because he loved money very much.B.Because he thought it was not safe to keep it in the shop.C. Because he knew the policeman would wake him up.49. Why did the policeman wake him up?A. Because he wanted to turn off the lights.B.Because he wanted to remind Mr ScottC. Because he wanted to ring his doorbell.50.How did Mr Scott feel when he heard the doorbell.A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Stressed.[主旨大意]本文讲述了斯科特先生因害怕有人闯进自己店里,抢走他的钱,不得不揣着钱睡觉,结果忘了关等,让警察找上门来.46. C 细节理解题.根据第一段第二句"He lived by himself in a small room above his shop. "得出答案.47. A 细节理解题.从短文第二段第一句"...he found he had almost 10,000 dollars."可找出答案.48. B 细节理解题.从第二段第二句"He thought keeping so much money in the shop was a dangerous thing. "可知答案.49. A 细节理解题.根据最后一句"I think you just forgot to turn them off when you closed up."可知答案是A.50. C 推理判断题.由第二段中"He got out of bed and called out in a shaky voice,...."可知他的声音是颤抖的,说明他紧张不安.<C>The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things to quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor<幽默感>, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem t be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is, "Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."51. What is the best way for you to learn a language according to the writer?A. writing.B. using it.C. listening.52. What should you do in learning English?A. Write as quickly as you can.B.Speak English as much as you can.C. Laugh more often.53. When people laugh at your mistakes, what should you do?A. Not care.B. Be happy.C. Feel worried.54. What should you do when you make a mistake?'A. Keep quiet.B.Get angry.C. Keep your sense of humor55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Anyone will make mistakes.B. People never make mistakes.C. Few people make mistakes.[主旨大意]学英语的方法是用它,而且还不要怕犯错误,不要怕别人嘲笑你.51. B 细节理解题.根据第一句话"The best way of learning a language is using it."可得出答案.52. B 细节理解题.根据第二句话"But mostly they just write down what they do every day."可知答案.53.A 推理判断.根据句子"Don’t be unhappy if people seem t be laughing at your mistakes. "可知,如果别人在嘲笑你的错误时,不要在意.54.C 细节理解题.根据句子"if you keep your sense of humor<幽默感>, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make."可知答案A.55. A 细节理解题.由最后一句"Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."可得出答案.<D>Mary was an operator<接话员> 911 in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a little girl. She said, "Mom my ill, Mom my ill,’ again and again, Mary soon found the address of the call. She called the police. In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door open. They couldn’t believe their eyes. The little child was so young that she could not walk! She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mother’s hand. Tears were running down her face.The doctors gave the women some medicine and soon she woke up. Later, she told people, "Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911. On Monday I tried to teach her how to call 911, but she couldn’t do it. " Mary was surprised, too. "It’s the first time I have seen a two-year-old child call 911."56. What did the girl really want to say?A. "Mom, I’m ill."B."My mom is ill."C. "Mom and I are ill."57. How did the policemen feel when they got into the room?A. Strange.B. Normal.C. Surprised.58. How did the policemen get into the room?'A. By breaking the door.B.With the girl’s help.C. Through the window59. What does the underlined<下划线的> word "it" mean?A. 911.B. Calling 911.C. Walking.60. What can we learn from the passage?A. The little girl was so clever that she could call 911 when she was 2.B. The love for her mother created the miracle<奇迹>.C. The mother knew she had to teach the little girl how to call 911.[主旨大意]本文讲述了接线员玛丽在值班时,接到一个小孩打来的,告诉玛丽她妈妈病了,当警察到孩子的家时,却发现她竟然还不会走.56. B 细节理解题.从这句话"The doctors gave the women some medicine and soon she woke up. "可知,是她妈妈病了.57. C 细节理解题.从这句话"They couldn’t believe their eyes."可推知警察很惊讶.58. A 细节理解题.从此句"They broke the door open."可知答案.59. B 推断理解题.根据上文" I tried to teach her how to call 911..."可知这里it是指拨打911 .60. A 主旨大意题.纵观全文,文章讲述了2岁女孩打911 救母的故事.<E>Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don ' t need to change your character <性格> ; you just need to improve your personality <人格>, the most popular people are trusted <信任> and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makesthem different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to bee the most popular person in the class. If you want others to like and respect <尊重> you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please <讨好,取悦> others.Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.61. How can we bee popular in our class?A. To change our character.B.To trust and love others.C. To improve our personality.62. How can you get respect from your classmates according to the passage? 'A. By being honest.B.By trusting others.C. By using money.63. What does the underlined<下划线的> sentence <句子> show?A. You should be nice to others.B.You should be polite when you help others.C. We can help others just by being nice.64. What kind of people will be liked by the whole class?a. positiveb. confidentc. good-lookingd. fashionablee. helpfulA. a, b, e.B. b,c, d.C. a,b, c.65. What's the best title <标题> for the passage?A. How to please others.B. How to be the favorite.C. How to be trusted by others.[主旨大意]本文主要就如何成为班内受欢迎的人给出了一些建议.61. C 细节理解题.从文中第一段"You don ' t need to change your character ; you just need to improve your personality..."知,提高自己的人格力量,故选C.62. A 细节理解题.由最后一段中"You have to get it by being honest.",可知答案选A.63.A 句义理解题.句意：对别人好也就像帮助别人,因为它能使别人快乐.64.A 概括总结.由全文可知,要做受班级欢迎的人,要乐于助人；要对生活有积极的态度；要自信；要保持衣服干净整洁等.65. B 主旨大意题.因为全文都是围绕如何成为受欢迎的人给的建议,故选B.ATrip1 Luoji MountainBring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.Time: July 23~July 26 Tel:3598432Adult:$120.00 Child:$60.00Trip2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.Time: July 21~July 22 Tel:3597543Adult:$20.00 Child: FreeTrip 3 The Big ValleyPut on your warm clothes, and e for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: July 15~July 21 Tel :3497243Adult:$180.00 Not for childrenTrip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.Time: July 20~July 29 Tel:3497432Adult:$200.00 Child:$100.00< > 53.Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _______.A. hiking in the mountainB. fishing in the parkC. swimming in the lake< > 54.Mr and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _______ for the trip.A.$240B.$300C.$360< > 55.Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?A. Trip 2.B. Trip 3.C. Trip 4.< > 56.You’d better take _____ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.A. a sun hatB. a digital cameraC. warm clothes< >57.You should call _____ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.A.3497432B.3497243C.3597543[文章主旨]本文是应用文.以海报形式对各景点作的宣传.根据对各景点的说明和特色,游客可以进行自己的选择.时间、联系方式、价格服务人群都有详细的说明.53. B 细节理解题.根据广告中的时间提示,只有北海公园的度假时间是两天,在北海公园的海报中我们可以发现有钓鱼项目.54. C细节对应题.根据提示信息"Luoji Mountain",可以从第一份海报中的价格信息栏算出两个成年人两个孩子的旅游价格应为360美元.55. B 细节对应题.晚上在山谷观赏动物是第三份旅游海报的信息.56. B 细节对应题.在第二份旅游海报中提到的是携带数码相机.57.A 细节对应题.根据题干中的信息"享受阳光",可以对应找到第四份海报中的.BThree days ago, the boss of a gold shop received a letter. As he was very busy, the letter was on his desk till dinner time. When he opened it, a $1000 note fell out onto the desk. With the note wasAfter reading the letter, the boss said,"Well, life is always full of surprise!"< > 58.The boss of the gold shop got a _________ 3 days ago.A. ringB. letterC. gold< >59.The underlined word"unemployment"means"______"in Chinese.A.辞职B.失业C.就业< > 60.The ring the customer put into his pocket was __________ 40 years ago.A.$1000B.$10000C.$100< > 61.The customer wrote to the boss in order to ________.A. send the money for the ringB. say thanks to himC. return the ring< > 62.Which is NOT wrong according to the passage?A. The boss opened the letter by himself.B. The boss didn’t think life was always full of surprise.C. When the customer’s wife knew the fact, she was annoyed.[主旨大意]一个人对四十年前所做的一件错事心怀内疚,多年以来的负罪感和妻子的去世终于使他下定决心偿还这一笔债务.文章读来颇有教育意义.58. B 细节对应题.句子With the note was a short letter. 给出了答案.59. B 综合判断题.划线单词的下文got no job "没有找到工作"和out of work "失业",都在提示上文的划线单词意义为"失业".正是因为失业的窘境才导致写信者偷了店里的戒指.60. C 细节对应题.信件的末尾句At that time the ring cost $100提示答案.61. A 综合理解题.写信的人是通过偿还自己四十年前所拿戒指的钱来求得心理解脱.62. A 细节对应题.通过短文开始When he opened it, 可知是老板亲自打开了信件.CA big pany wanted a clerk, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question."Who paid for your school?""My mother paid for it by washing clothes."Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. The director said,"When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning."When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother’s hands. It was the first t ime he noticed that there were too many bruises<伤痕> in his mother’s hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.Next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked,"Please tell me your feeling."John said,"Number 1,I know now what appreciation is. I would not be successful if my mother didn’t do these things. Number 2,by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done."The director said,"This is what I want to be my clerk. You can get the job." < > 63.John went to the big pany to _________.A. look for his motherB. ask for a jobC. ask the director for help< > 64.John’s mother was a <n> __________.A. office clerkB. directorC. clothes cleaner< > 65.From the underlined sentence, we learn _________.A.John tried his best to wash clothes for his motherB.John often helped his mother do the houseworkC.John hardly helped his mother wash clothes< > 66.John felt _________ when he cleaned his mother’s hands.A. happyB. sadC. angry< >67.Why did the director hire<雇佣> John?A.Because he thought John learned appreciation.B.Because he thought John had a good education.C.Because he thought John worked very hard.[主旨大意]约翰通过给做洗衣工的妈妈洗手,懂得了感恩和做事情的艰辛,赢得了公司经理的信任,并得到了一份工作.63. B 细节理解题.根据第一段的第一句话"A big pany wanted a clerk, So John went there"可知答案选B.64. C 细节理解题.根据第三段这句话"My mother paid for it by washing clothes"可知约翰的妈妈是一位洗衣工,故答案选C.65. C 词义理解题.根据划线句子"约翰伸出了他一双完美无暇的手"可推知约翰基本不帮妈妈洗衣服,故答案选C.66. B 细节理解题.根据第四段的第二句话"However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother’s hands."可约翰在给妈妈洗手时很伤心,惭愧,故答案选B.67. A主旨大意题.根据最后一段可得出答案.DIt’s important to p repare<准备> for earthquakes because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens. Earthquakes may happen at any time, so prepare some things for your home, office and car.1. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must keep warm. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your warm clothes.2.Flashlights<手电筒> and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside you bed, at your office and in your car. Do not use matches<火柴> after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks<气体泄漏>.Prepare a radio and some spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information<信息来源>.3. Food and medicine.It’s always a wonderful idea to keep some food on hand. For example, some biscuits, so me canned food, milk and some other drinks for at least 72 hours. You’d better get some necessary medicine for your family.4.Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon<加仑> of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water for a person every day and be prepared for 72 hours. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Do not open the bottle until you need it. Also, do check the "use by"date.< > 68.Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?A.Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.B.Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.C.Because we don’t know when and where an earthquake will happen.< > 69.If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _________.A. some hot waterB. some warm clothesC. some batteries< > 70.According to the article we know that ___________.A.we need to prepare some things only at homeB. a telephone is the most important source of informationC.flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes< >71.You should prepare all of the following except ________.A .milk B. fresh vegetables C. biscuits< >72. About the water, which description is RIGHT?A.A person should drink at least 1 gallon of water in a day.B. You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.C. You’d better keep some hot water for 72 hours.[主旨大意]因为我们不知道地震会在何时何地突然发生,所以我们要在家,办公室和车上准备一些物资：衣服,手电,备用电池,食物,药品和水.68. C 细节理解题.根据第一段的第一句话可知因我们不知道地震会何时何地突然发生,所以人们要为地震做准备,故答案选C.69. B细节理解题.根据第三段如果我们生活在寒冷的地方,要考虑准备温暖的衣服,故答案选B.70. C 推理判断题.通读全篇可知答案A,B不合文意,故答案选C.71. B 细节理解题.根据第八段的第二句话可知答案B在文中未提与,故答案选B.72. B 细节理解题.根据第十段第四句"Do not open the bottle until you need it"可知答案选B.。

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解点+例题_全面解析(word)

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解点+例题_全面解析（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。

初三(九年级)英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析

初中英语阅读理解——说明文3篇(附译文与解析)

中考时文阅读练习01中考时文阅读练习---有了这个AI,“吵架”想输都难！阅读理解主题语境：发明与技术语篇类型：说明文词数：261难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8分钟正确率：____ /4Have you ever shouted at your computer because it wasn't working? Of course,your computercan't“shout” back. But AI researchers have been working on computers that can argue and perhaps even win debates(辩论) with humans.IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature about their new AI system—Project Debater.It can debate with people in front of a live audience(观众）.After listening to arguments from its opponent(对手)，the system can search around 400 million online articles in less than five minutes. And then it looks for ideas that can support its own argument.Testing on the system began in 2019. when it debated with Harish Natarajan. a prof essional debater who holds the world record for the most debate competition victories.The topic was aboutsubsidizing preschool(资助幼儿园)—and Project Debater argued to support this idea. Although Project Debater lost the debate in the end.the audience said it performed very well. Interestingly,58 percent of the audience said that Project Debater increased their knowledge about the topic—only 20 percent said the same about Natarajan.According to Scientific American, results show that the system is able to form logical statements(有逻辑的陈述).However,winning a debate is never the researchers' goal. Their goal is to help humans make better decisions according to Ranit Aharanoy manager of the Project Debater team.“It can debate both sides, so it can very quickly help you understand both sides of the problem,thus you can have a wider view of the problem and make a more thoughtful(深思熟虑的)decision."Aharanoy said.1.How does Project Debater work?① It forms ideas that can support its own argument.② It listens to its opponent's arguments.③ It searches online articles.④ It debates with its opponent.A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③②①④D.④②①③2. In the debate with Harish Natarajan,Project Debater____.A.argued to support subsidizing preschoolB. won the debate in the endC. set a world debating recordD. often argued against itself3. What did the audience think of the debate between Natarajan and Project Debater?A.One-fifth thought Project Debater wouldn't win the debate.B. More didn't believe Project Debater for its some disadvantages.C. More than half said Project Debater increased their knowledge.D. 58 percent thought Natarajan performed better than Project Debater.4.With Project Debater, we might____.A. make better decisions after better understanding problemsB. never make mistakes when dealing with problemsC. always have better arguments in any debateD. learn how to form logical statements in a debate译文你是否曾经因你的电脑不工作而对它大喊大叫？当然，你的电脑不能反过来对你“大喊大叫”。

中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)

中考英语阅读理解练习(带答案解析及全文翻译)嘿，大家好！今天咱们来聊聊中考英语阅读理解这块儿。

这可是英语考试的重头戏，不少同学都头疼不已。

别急，今天咱们就来好好研究研究，争取让阅读理解不再是拦路虎。

首先，我们先来个热身，看一段文章，大家试着做做阅读理解题。

（展示文章及题目）好，现在大家先自己试试，看看自己能做对几题。

别着急对答案，咱们先来聊聊这篇文章。

这篇文章主要讲的是什么呢？对，就是关于如何提高阅读理解能力。

那么，作者是怎么提出这个观点的呢？没错，就是通过举例论证。

作者提到了几种提高阅读理解能力的方法，比如多读、多思考、多总结等等。

接下来，咱们来分析一下这几道题。

第一题，问的是文章的中心思想。

这个嘛，咱们刚才已经分析了，就是关于提高阅读理解能力。

所以，正确答案是A。

第二题，问的是作者在文中举了哪些例子。

这个嘛，作者提到了多读、多思考、多总结等方法，这些都是例子。

所以，正确答案是B。

第三题，问的是作者对阅读理解能力的看法。

这个嘛，作者认为提高阅读理解能力需要多方面努力，包括阅读技巧、思考方式、总结能力等。

所以，正确答案是D。

好，现在大家应该对这几道题有了更深的理解了吧。

其实，阅读理解并没有那么难，关键是要掌握正确的方法。

下面，我就给大家分享一些提高阅读理解能力的技巧。

首先，多读。

这里的“读”不仅仅是指阅读，还包括朗读、默读等多种方式。

通过多种阅读方式，我们可以提高阅读速度，增强语感。

其次，多思考。

在阅读过程中，我们要学会思考，提出问题，分析问题，解决问题。

这样，我们才能更好地理解文章内容。

再次，多总结。

阅读完一篇文章后，我们要学会总结，提炼出文章的中心思想、主要观点等。

这样，我们在考试中才能迅速找到答案。

最后，多练习。

只有通过大量的练习，我们才能熟练掌握阅读理解技巧，提高解题速度和准确率。

好啦，今天的分享就到这里。

希望大家能通过今天的讲解，对阅读理解有更深入的了解，从而在中考中取得好成绩。

加油哦！。

【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读理解Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pm To Jenny,It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin 6:45 pmTo all,Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing my homework in my bedroom. Kevin 9:00 pm To Kevin, I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside theback door. Good night, dear!MumA. MumB. KevinC. Jenny（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.A. bedroomB. gardenC. living room（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.A. under the deskB. outside the back doorC. in the bag（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?A. Play with Teddy.B. Play tennis.C. Play in a football match.（5）What can we learn from the notes?A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.B. Mr. King may be a coach.C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。

中考英语阅读理解及解析(9篇)

中考英语阅读理解及解析（9篇）中考英语阅读理解及解析篇1When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.A. don’t fit youB. don’t last longC. need to be dry cleanedD. can be washed2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.A. how to keep them looking their bestB. how to save moneyC. whether they fit you or notD. where to get them dry cleaned3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.A. to look for well-made clothesB. to see how much money you can payC. to know how to wash themD. to read the labels inside them4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.A. are always worse madeB. must be dry cleanedC. can not be washedD. can sometimes fit you better5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be______.A. Buying Less Expensive ClothesB. Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC. Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes【答案与解析】1.此题为理解题，从第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。

(完整版)初三(九年级)英语阅读理解题12篇及答案解析

2024年英语阅读理解五篇(初三)及答案和讲解

英语阅读理解五篇（难度：初三）含答案和讲解（答案和讲解在最后）**阅读理解一****Title:A Day at the Zoo**It was a sunny day,and we decided to visit the zoo.We saw many animals there.The elephants were very big and strong.They were playing in the water and looked very happy. The monkeys were jumping around and making funny faces.We also saw some lions sleeping in the sun.The pandas were eating bamboo,and they looked very cute.We had a great day at the zoo and enjoyed seeing all the animals.**Questions:**1.What did the writer decide to do on a sunny day?2.How did the elephants look when they were playing in the water?3.What were the monkeys doing?4.Where were the lions sleeping?5.What were the pandas eating?**阅读理解二****Title:My Favorite Sport**My favorite sport is basketball.I like it because it is exciting and fun.I play basketball with my friends after school.We practice passing the ball and shooting baskets.Sometimes we play against other teams in the school.I am good at shooting,and I often score points for our team.Basketball makes me happy and healthy.**Questions:**1.What is the writer's favorite sport?2.Why does the writer like his/her favorite sport?3.Who does the writer play basketball with?4.What does the writer often do for his/her team?5.How does basketball make the writer feel?**阅读理解三****Title:A Trip to the Beach**Last summer,my family and I went to the beach for a vacation.The sea was blue and the sand was soft.We built sandcastles and played in the waves.In the evening,we watched the sunset and it was beautiful.We also had seafood for dinner,and it was delicious.I really enjoyed my trip to the beach and I want to go back again soon.**Questions:**1.Who went to the beach for a vacation?2.What did they do at the beach?3.What did they do in the evening?4.What did they have for dinner?5.How did the writer feel about his/her trip to the beach?**阅读理解四****Title:My Favorite Subject**My favorite subject is science.I like learning about the world and how things work.In science class,we do experiments and observe things.We also learn about animals and plants.I find science very interesting and I want to be a scientist when I grow up.**Questions:**1.What is the writer's favorite subject?2.What does the writer like learning about in science?3.What do they do in science class?4.What do they learn about in science class?5.What does the writer want to be when he/she grows up?**阅读理解五****Title:A Busy Weekend**Last weekend,I had a very busy schedule.On Saturday morning,I went to the library to study for my math test.In the afternoon,I went shopping with my mom.We bought some clothes and groceries.On Sunday,I had a soccer game in the morning,and then I helped my dad with some gardening work in the afternoon.Although I was tired,I enjoyed my weekend because I got to do a lot of things.**Questions:**1.How was the writer's last weekend?2.What did the writer do on Saturday morning?3.Who did the writer go shopping with?4.What did the writer do on Sunday morning?5.Why did the writer enjoy his/her weekend despite being tired?以下是阅读理解题目的答案及讲解：**阅读理解一答案及讲解****Title:A Day at the Zoo**1.**Answer:**The writer decided to visit the zoo.**讲解:**文章中提到“We decided to visit the zoo.”，说明作者决定去动物园。

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I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as sh e’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her选C。

根据I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者当时还是个小孩子，故选C。

2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words选A。

由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。

3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land选B。

从I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点，应选B。

4. What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.选D。

根据…a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知应选D。

5. What’s the best title of the passag e?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me选C。

文章的开头I’ve loved my mother’s desk…以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to…可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情，所以最佳标题应是C。

站在她的椅子上，看着墨水瓶，钢笔和白纸，我认为写字一定是世界上最棒的事情。

Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”几年以后，在她最后的疾病期间，母亲为我的姐姐和哥哥安排好了所有的事。

“但是书桌，”她再次申明，“它是属于Elizabeth的。

”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.我从来没看见她生气，从来没见过她哭。

我知道她爱我，她表现在行动上。

但是作为一个年轻女孩，我想要母亲和女儿之间谈谈心。

They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.它们从来没有发生过。

并且我们之间开始有代沟。

我是“太容易动感情”。

但是她只是“体现在表面”。

As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.时光流逝，我有了自己的家庭。

我爱我的妈妈并且为我幸福的家庭感谢她。

我以小心的口吻写信给她，并且叫她让我明白她会以任何方式原谅我。

I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.我寄出了那封信并且等待着她的答复，却并没有收到回信。

中考英语阅读理解(附带解析和全文翻译)之三

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