人教版必修四 unit4 body language 知识点

人教版高中英语必修四Unit4 Body language课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．statement n. 陈述；说明His statement is completely untrue.他的话完全是在撒谎。

2．greet vi.&vt. 迎接；问候I greeted her with a smile.我笑着向她致意。

[快速闪记](1)greet sb with... 用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候；祝贺；贺词3．represent vt. 代表；象征In the western countries，V often represents victory.在西方国家，V常象征着胜利。

He represented himself as a doctor.他自称是一个医生。

[快速闪记](1)represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent...as... 把……描绘成……represent oneself as/to be... 自称是……(2)representative n. 代表4．curious adj. 好奇的The children were curious to know what was happening over there.孩子们好奇地想知道那边正在发生什么。

[快速闪记](1)be curious about 对(某事物)感到好奇be curious to do... 很想做某事；渴望做某事(2)curiously adv. 好奇地5．approach vt..&vi.接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径As summer approached，the weather became hotter and hotter.随着夏天的临近，天气越来越热了。

必修四Unit 4 Body Language语言点总结Unit 4 Body LanguageWord usage:1.major 1) adj. more important or serious than other things2) v. major in sth. to study sth. as your main subject at university3) n. a subject you major in.The house needs major repairs.He is a major writer.Her major subject is chemistry.Alice majors in economics.His major is history.2. represent v. 1) to act officially for another person or group of people2) to be a sign for another thing3) to describe or show a person or thing in a particular way They said that they represented the committee.The dove represents peace.What does X represent here?3.curious adj. 1) [never before a noun] eager to know sth. or to learn about sth.2) odd or strangeThe boy was curious about everything he saw.We were curious about where she’d gone.I heard a curious noise last night.4. experience 1) n. a) [U] knowledge or skill which comes from doing or feeling sth. fora long time rather than from booksb) [C] sth. that happens to you and has an effect on your mind and feelings2) vt. to feel or to be influenced by sth. that happensShe had no experience of life at all.Have you had any experience of teaching English?Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.I had a rather odd experience the other day.We have experienced many defeats, but we believe that we will succeed.5. introduce v. make (a person) know to others; bring into useI introduced John to Mary last year, and now they are married.Would you please introduce yourself?Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.6. approach 1) vt. come nearer to; set to do2) n. the act of coming nearer; accessSilently we approached the enemy’s camp.The time is approaching when we will have to leave.The approach of winter brings cold weather.7. express 1) vt. put into words; show feelings;2) n. fast train or delivery; a rapid, efficient system for the delivery of goods and mailHe can not express how he felt about the matter.Could you express yourself in English?Send the letter by express.8. action n. deed or conduct; process of doingActions speak louder than words.We are tired of talking about the problem---now is the time for action.The police had to take firm action to deal with the case.9. general adj. involving or applying to all persons or things of a group or category; concerning the overall aspects of a subjectThere is a general feeling that this law isn’t working properly.The school gives a good general education.Worry about high food prices has now become fairly general.10. avoid v. keep away from; preventI avoided him as much as possible.They all avoided mentioning that name.She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.11. comedy n. amusing play or film; amusing incidentOne of his new comedies is to be presented.Do you prefer comedy or tragedy?There will be a comedy show in TV this evening.12. misunderstand v. unable to understand the correct meaning; misinterpretHis intentions were misunderstood.He misunderstood what I said.They pretended to misunderstand my complaint.13. similar adj. showing resemblance; resembling but not the same; of the same kind or amountHis problem is similar to yours.My view is similar to hers.They had similar opinion.14. expression n. communication of an idea, emotion, etc.; the manner that expresses feelingI sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.There was no expression on her face."Shut up" is not a polite expression.15. agreement n. accord or harmony of opinion and way of thinking; treatyMy parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house.The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war.We are in agreement with their decision.16. chest n. part of the body wrapped by ribs and the breastbone; big strong box for storing things in; treasury of a public institution.He has a severe pain in the chest.He’s got a weak chest.I keep the tea in a chest.18. gesture n. movement of the body to express an idea, intentions or attitude.v. to make a gesture.We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship.Handshake is a gesture of friendship.She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong.19. adult 1) n. group-up or mature person2) adj. grow-up or matureHe'd spent all his adult life in the army.Sam is a rather adult child.In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.20. punish v. to inflict penalty onMotorists should be severely punished for speeding.The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam. He has never been punished by his parents.。

必修四unit 4 body language 知识点1. represent vt.象征；代表；（尤指以绘画，雕刻等）表现；描绘；描写representative n.代表；众议员adj.典型的；有代表性的辨析represent/stand for/on behalf ofrepresent 指“代表某人/某个团体/政府等，或指某种标志代表什么，某物表现/描绘的是什么”。

stand for 通常指字母、数字、符号等代表/象征什么。

on behalf of 指代表/代替某人，只能作状语。

2. approach vt.接近，走进;着手处理n.接近，临近；方法，途径辨析approach/way/method/meansapproach “方法”，还有“接近”的意思。

an approach to(介词)“……的方法”。

way 构成in the way“用这种方法”，the way to do/the way of doing (to 为不定式)“做某事的方法”。

method 构成with a method “用一种方法”。

means 意为“方式，方法”。

单复数同形，构成by means of “通过……方法”。

3. defend v.防护；辩护；防守；保卫defence n.保卫，防御；防卫设备;(被告的)答辩；辩护常用结构：defend oneself 自卫，辩护defend oneself from/against 保护自己免受……in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护注意：defence后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”时用介词against；若后接“被保护者”时用介词of。

4. major adj. 主要的；vi. 主修majority n.大多数minority n.少数，少数民族5. misunderstand-misundstood-misunderstood vt. 误解，误会misunderstanding adj.n. 误解，误会6. adult n. 成年人adj.成人的，成熟的7. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单的，只是8.function n. 功能；职能；作用（vi.）起作用；运转functional adj. 功能的9.spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的10. face n. 脸facial adj. 面部的11. true adj. 真实的，真诚的；真正的truly adv.真实地，真诚地；真正地12. hug vi. & vt. 拥抱give sb. a hug 拥抱某人13. curious adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不同寻常的curiosity n.好奇curiously adv.好奇地be curious about 对……感到好奇be curious to do 急于做/极想做out of curiosity 出于好奇14. likely adj.可能的（表示可能性很大时，可用most，very修饰likely）It is likely that sb. ...=sb. is likely to do...某人可能做某事not likely (表示坚决不同意)绝不可能；绝对不会15. ease n.安逸；舒适v.减轻（痛苦，忧虑）；缓和；放松at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑；感到放松，不拘束with ease 毫不费劲地，轻而易举地16. lose face 丢脸lose heart 泄气；灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上；钟情于lose weight 减肥lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose courage 丧失勇气lose sight of 看不见17. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃18. subjective adj. 主观的；objective adj. 客观的19. on the contrary 相反20. in general 总的来说，通常generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言on the whole 总的来说in a word 总之in short 简言之21. put up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿22. be wrong about 误解。

Book 4 Unit 4 Body language一、知识点总结1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边2. act out表演出来3. the purpose of language语言的目的4. give an example举例5. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣6. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府7. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望8. disappoint your boss 让你的老板失望9. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历10. closely followed by…后面跟着…11. introduce…to…介绍…12. approach sb靠近… the approach of spring春天的到来the approaching examinations即将到来的考试13. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊14. at the time as同时…15. in the same way同样…16. express their feelings表达感情17. be more likely to很有可能18. shake hands with sb与…握手19. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难20. with the help of在…的帮助下21. in general 一般而言22. take action采取行动23. be nervous about对…紧张24. all kinds of各种各样25. even if即使26. speak to对…说话27. misunderstand each other互相误解28. be similar to与…相似29turn your back to背对…30. be intended to打算…31. lose face丢面子32. refuse to do something拒绝做…33. tell the truth说实话二、Grammar动词V-ing 形式由“do＋ing” 构成, 其否定形式是“not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。

重点短语（必修 4 Unit 4 Body language）（讲义）高中英语重点短语（必修 4 Unit 4 Body language）1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。

2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。

重点：短语at ease, in general, lose face, in most cases的用法。

难点：与face有关的短语和case的相关用法。

【短语学习】1. at ease舒适；快活；自由自在（相当于comfortably）with ease轻易地，毫不费力地（相当于easily）feel/look at ease 感到/看上去轻松自在put/set sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在take one’s ease 休息，放松一下stand at ease （口令）稍息When you feel nervous, you’d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。

I never feel completely at ease with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。

Don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.不要过度劳累，休息一会儿。

The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile—its function is to showIn general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界里，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！Her English pronunciation is not so bad in general.她的英语发音一般来说是不错的。

英语必修四Unit4Body Language重点单词讲解这篇人教版高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结：Unit 4 Body Language 是店铺整理的，希望能够帮到你!词汇学习是高中学习中的一个重要环节。

提高英语语言基本技能主要依靠词汇量的提升。

同学们应该掌握好所学的英语单词!高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结Unit 4 Body LanguageWord usage:1. major 1) adj. more important or serious than other things2) v. major in sth. to study sth. as your main subject at university3) n. a subject you major in.The house needs major repairs.He is a major writer.Her major subject is chemistry.Alice majors in economics.His major is history.2. represent v. 1) to act officially for another person or group of people2) to be a sign for another thing3) to describe or show a person or thing in a particular wayThey said that they represented the committee.The dove represents peace.What does X represent here?3. curious adj. 1) [never before a noun] eager to know sth. or to learn about sth.2) odd or strangeThe boy was curious about everything he saw.We were curious about where she’d gone.I heard a curious noise last night.4. experience 1) n. a) [U] knowledge or skill which comes from doing or feeling sth. for a long time rather than from booksb) [C] sth. that happens to you and has an effect on your mind and feelings2) vt. to feel or to be influenced by sth. that happensShe had no experience of life at all.Have you had any experience of teaching English?Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.I had a rather odd experience the other day.We have experienced many defeats, but we believe that we will succeed.5. introduce v. make (a person) know to others; bring into useI introduced John to Mary last year, and now they are married.Would you please introduce yourself?Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.6. approach 1) vt. come nearer to; set to do2) n. the act of coming nearer; accessSilently we approached the enemy’s camp.The time is approaching when we will have to leave.The approach of winter brings cold weather.7. express 1) vt. put into words; show feelings;2) n. fast train or delivery; a rapid, efficient system for the delivery of goods and mailHe can not express how he felt about the matter.Could you express yourself in English?Send the letter by express.8. action n. deed or conduct; process of doingActions speak louder than words.We are tired of talking about the problem---now is the timefor action.The police had to take firm action to deal with the case.9. general adj. involving or applying to all persons or things of a group or category; concerning the overall aspects of a subjectThere is a general feeling that this law isn’t working properly.The school gives a good general education.Worry about high food prices has now become fairly general.10. avoid v. keep away from; preventI avoided him as much as possible.They all avoided mentioning that name.She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.11. comedy n. amusing play or film; amusing incidentOne of his new comedies is to be presented.Do you prefer comedy or tragedy?There will be a comedy show in TV this evening.12. misunderstand v. unable to understand the correct meaning; misinterpretHis intentions were misunderstood.He misunderstood what I said.They pretended to misunderstand my complaint.13. similar adj. showing resemblance; resembling but not the same; of the same kind or amountHis problem is similar to yours.My view is similar to hers.They had similar opinion.14. expression n. communication of an idea, emotion, etc.; the manner that expresses feelingI sent them flowers as an expression of thanks.There was no expression on her face."Shut up" is not a polite expression.15. agreement n. accord or harmony of opinion and way of thinking; treatyMy parents are in agreement on what color to paint the house.The three sides reached an agreement to stop the war.We are in agreement with their decision.16. chest n. part of the body wrapped by ribs and the breastbone; big strong box for storing things in; treasury of a public institution.He has a severe pain in the chest.He’s got a weak chest.I keep the tea in a chest.18. gesture n. movement of the body to express an idea, intentions or attitude.v. to make a gesture.We hold a party for our new colleagues as a gesture of friendship.Handshake is a gesture of friendship.She was gesturing so excitedly that I knew something was wrong.19. adult 1) n. group-up or mature person2) adj. grow-up or matureHe'd spent all his adult life in the army.Sam is a rather adult child.In this sense, children and adults have equal rights.20. punish v. to inflict penalty onMotorists should be severely punished for speeding.The teacher punished her students for cheating in the exam.He has never been punished by his parents.。

人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4Body language重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.statement ['steɪtmənt] n. 陈述；说明2.greet [ɡri:t] vi. & vt. 迎接；问候3.represent [ˌreprɪ'zent] vt. 代表；象征4.association [əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn] n. 社团；联系；联想5.dormitory ['dɔ:mətrɪ] n. 宿舍6.canteen [kæn'ti:n] n. 食堂7.flight [flaɪt] n. 飞行；航班8.curious ['kjʊəriəs] adj. 好奇的9.curiously ['kjʊərɪəslɪ] adv. 好奇地10.approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径11.cheek [tʃi:k] n. 面颊12.defend [dɪ'fend] vt. 保护；保卫13.defence [dɪ'fens] n. 防御；保卫14.major ['meɪdʒə(r)] adj. 主要的15.misunderstand [ˌmɪsʌndə'stænd] vt. 误解；误会16.misunderstanding [ˌmɪsʌndə'stændɪŋ] n. 误解；误会17.dash [dæʃ] vi. 猛冲；突进18.adult ['ædʌlt] n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的19.simply ['sɪmpli] adv. 简单地；只20.spoken ['spəʊkən] adj. 口语的21.unspoken [ˌʌn'spəʊkən] adj. 未说出口的；非口语的22.posture ['pɒstʃə(r)] n. 姿态；体态23.likely ['laɪklɪ] adj. 可能的24.crossroads ['krɒsrəʊdz] n. 十字路口25.employee [ɪm'plɔɪi:] n. 雇员26.frown [fraʊn] vi. 皱眉；蹙额27.misread [ˌmɪs'ri:d] vt. 读错；误解28.facial ['feɪʃl] adj. 面部的29.function ['fʌŋkʃn] n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转30.ease [i:z] n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑）31.truly ['tru:lɪ] adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地32.false [fɔ:ls] adj. 错误的；假的33.anger ['æŋɡə(r)]n. 怒气；怒火34.fist [fɪst] n. 拳头35.yawn [jɔ:n] vi. 打呵欠36.respectful [rɪ'spektfl] adj. 恭敬的37.subjective [səb'dʒektɪv] adj. 主观的38.hug [hʌɡ] vi. & vt. 拥抱39.rank [ræŋk] n. 等级；军衔40.cassette [kə'set] n. 磁带【重点短语】1.look around四周张望2.send sb. to do sth. 派遣某人做某事3.meet with偶然碰到4.reach out for… 伸手去够……5.spoken language 口语6.close to 靠近7.be likely to 有可能……8.introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某物9.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手10.all kinds of 多种多样的11.be similar to 与……相似12.at ease 安逸13.up and down 上上下下14.be willing to do... 愿意去做……15.watch out 小心16.think of…as... 把……看作……bine into… 结合成……18.on the surface 在表面19.be different from… 与……不同20.disappear from… 从……消失21.encourage the development of… 鼓励……的发展22.go by过去，推移23.prevent…from… 防止……做……24.escape from…into… 从……逃离到……25.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决与26.solve a problem 解决问题27.be lucky enough 足够幸运28.make a trip 去旅行29.visit the moon 参观月球30.in the spaceship 在太空飞船中31.on the journey在旅程中32.be off启程33.rise into the air升入太空34.feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的引力35.push…into the seat 把……推向座位36.say…to each other 向彼此说……37.fall back to… 朝……落下去38.fall from a tree 从树上掉下来39.fall to the ground 落在地上40.get close to… 接近……41.cheer up 高兴起来42.float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去43.in the spaceship cabin 在太空船舱中44.move freely自由地活动45.climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来46.step forward向前迈步47.fall over摔倒48.need practice需要练习49.get the hang of… 掌握……的诀窍e back to… 回到……【重点句型】1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by JuliaSmith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。