criteria范文

躯体化障碍病例范文英文回答：Case Study: Somatization Disorder.Patient Information:Name: Jane Doe.Age: 25。

Gender: Female.Marital Status: Single.Occupation: Unemployed.Presenting Symptoms:Abdominal pain.Chest pain.Fatigue.Headaches.Muscle weakness.Nausea.Shortness of breath.Medical History:Jane has been experiencing these symptoms for over six months. She has seen numerous medical specialists, but no physical cause has been found. She has undergone extensive testing, including blood work, imaging, and endoscopy, all of which have come back normal.Psychiatric History:Jane has a history of anxiety and depression. She was diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) two years ago. She has been taking medication for GAD, but it has not been effective in relieving her physical symptoms.Psychological Examination:Jane is a pleasant and cooperative patient. She iswell-groomed and appears to be in good health. She is anxious and tearful during the interview. She reports that her physical symptoms are causing her significant distress and interfering with her daily life.Differential Diagnosis:The differential diagnosis for Jane's symptoms includes:Somatization disorder.Conversion disorder.Factitious disorder imposed on self.Malingering.Diagnostic Criteria for Somatization Disorder:According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), the diagnostic criteria for somatization disorder are as follows:A history of multiple physical complaints (pain, gastrointestinal, neurological, or sexual) that have persisted for at least six months.Medical evaluation does not reveal any organic cause for the symptoms.The symptoms cause significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.The symptoms are not intentionally produced or feigned(as in factitious disorder or malingering).The symptoms are not better explained by anothermental disorder (e.g., mood disorder, anxiety disorder).Assessment:Based on the DSM-5 criteria and Jane's presentation,she meets the diagnostic criteria for somatization disorder. Her symptoms are multiple, persistent, and unexplained by medical evaluation. They are causing significant distress and impairment in her life. She denies intentionally producing or feigning her symptoms.Treatment Plan:The treatment plan for Jane will include:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to help heridentify and challenge her negative thoughts and beliefs about her symptoms.Relaxation techniques to help her manage her anxiety.Medication may be considered if CBT and relaxation techniques are not effective in relieving her symptoms.Prognosis:The prognosis for somatization disorder is variable. With treatment, many patients improve over time. However, some patients continue to experience symptoms throughout their lives.中文回答：躯体化障碍病例范文。

2014年6月英语六级作文题目：It is unwise to judge a person by appearance. 2014年6月英语六级作文范文：不要以貌取人 It is a truth universally acknowledged that the criteria of judging a person are extremely complex.Various as the standards might be, judging a person by apperance is the most unreliable one. As a famous saying goes, it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance. This proverb aims to deliver the message that in order to truly know a person, we need to go beyond their looks and dresses and focus on more profound aspects. There are several reasons supportive of this statement. Firstly, people are so diverse that some of them are not willing to demonstrate themeselves by their apperance because they may dedicate more time to their work and their hobbies. Moreover, it is too busy for the modern urban people to maintain their appearance. If we judge a person by their appearance when he or she is in a bad state, we might lose a possible good friend or an opportunity. For instance, yesterday the dean of our department, on his way to the teaching building for an emergent meeting with an important investor, fell to the ground and got very dirty. But the new security, taking him for a beggar or a vendor, didn’t allow the dean to enter the building. Finally, the security was fired for his arbitrary judgment. To conclude, judging a person by their appearance is highly undependable. Therefore, we’d better draw a conclusion about a person through a long period of observations, interactions, and communication. 这篇文章的题型没有很难，可以直接当做引言类的文章来写。

Topic 1Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the influence of smart phone addiction. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【范文】Smart Phone AddictionHas it ever happened to you? Have you been among friends，whose eyes focused on theirsmart phones, without saying a word for a long time? As is illustrated in the picture above, lots of people suffer from that “smart phone addiction”.Ironically, modern technology, which is supposed to enhance our contact with each other, has actually become the barrier to personal communication. That phenomenon is superficially plausible, but it is harmful in the long run. As for individuals, the unwillingness to communicate may produce the estrangement between people. Concerning groups, relations are indispensible for interpersonal communication in the course of team work. From a social aspect, the survival and growth of a group is mainly dependent upon the sound communication with others. If not, the world would become a horrible place filled with misunderstanding and indifference.We can conclude from the previous discussion that interpersonal communication is of vital importance to us. It is high time that we put down the smart phones and resume communication with others. Only in this way can we make our society more peaceful and harmonious.【译文】智能手机瘾在你身边发生过这样的事情吗？你是否经历过与一群朋友在一起，大家却都只盯着自己的手机，相互之间长时间一言不发？如上图所示，现在有很多人都有这种“智能手机瘾”。

英语评价性作文模板范文Title: Template for Writing an Evaluative Essay in English。

Writing an evaluative essay in English can be a challenging task for many students. However, with the right approach and structure, it can become an enjoyable and rewarding experience. In this article, we will discuss a template for writing an evaluative essay in English, providing a step-by-step guide and examples to help you master this form of academic writing.Introduction。

The introduction of your evaluative essay should provide a brief overview of the topic you will be evaluating. It should also include a clear thesis statement that presents your overall evaluation and the criteria you will use to support your judgment. For example, if you are evaluating a movie, your thesis statement could be: "Themovie 'The Shawshank Redemption' is a timeless classic dueto its compelling storyline, exceptional acting, and powerful themes of hope and redemption."Body Paragraphs。

国家标准范文The implementation of national standards plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality and safety of products and services in a country. 国家标准的实施对于确保产品和服务的质量和安全具有至关重要的作用。

By setting uniform criteria for various industries, national standards help to streamline processes, enhance efficiency, and protect consumer rights. 通过为各个行业设定统一标准，国家标准有助于简化流程，提高效率，并保护消费者权益。

Furthermore, adherence to these standards fosters innovation, competitiveness, and sustainable development in the long run. 此外，遵守这些标准长远来看有助于促进创新、竞争力和可持续发展。

From a business perspective, compliance with national standards not only boosts consumer confidence but also opens up opportunities for market expansion, both domestically and internationally. 从商业角度来看，遵守国家标准不仅增强消费者信心，还打开了国内外市场扩张的机会。

Companies that adhere to these standards demonstrate their commitment to quality and professionalism, which can give them a competitive edge in the industry. 遵守这些标准的公司展示了他们对品质和专业精神的承诺，可以在行业中获得竞争优势。

家规英语作文带翻译四篇范文下面是小编给大家收集整理的关于家规的带翻译的英语作文四篇，供大家学习参考。

家规英语作文带翻译篇一In order to help me grow healthily, my parents make some family rules. First, we must honest to others. Honesty is the basic character of a person. Second, we should take our responsibilities. My duty is study now, so I must work hard for it. Third, we should be thankful to the life. It will help us to love ourselves and others. My parents always tell me to remember these rules. And I will remember them always.为了使我健康成长，我父母制定了一些家规。

首先，我们必须诚实相待。

诚实是一个人最基本的性格。

其次，我们应该承担我们的责任。

我现在的责任就是学习，所以我必须为之努力。

再次，我们应该感激生活。

它能够使我们爱自己爱他人。

我父母经常告诉我要牢记这些规则。

我会一直记住它们。

家规英语作文带翻译篇二In order to help me grow healthily, my parents make some family rules. First, we must honest to others. Honesty is the basic character of a person. Second, we should take our responsibilities. My duty is study now, so I must work hard for it. Third, we should be thankful to the life. It will help us to love ourselves and others. My parents always tell me to remember these rules. And I will remember them always.为了使我健康成长，我父母制定了一些家规。

PIOC范文Characteristics of collaborative principled negotiation Criterion is the measurement of solving all divergences. Objective criteria can GREatly simplify the negotiation process and is a good way out when the participants can’t decide which option is just and reasonable. If union and management are struggling over a contract, they can look to see what other similar panies have agreed to use as an outside objective criterion. If people are negotiating over the price of a car or a house, they can look at whatsimilar house or cars have sold for. This gives all sides more guidance as to what is “fair”, and makes it hard to oppose offers in this range. Abiding by criteria,negotiators analyze problems calmly and objectively, whichis helpful to reach a wise and fair agreement and implement it effectively and actually. Criteria are independent of wills, therefore decrease the functions of individual opinions and embody negotiation fairness.A new framework of PIOCCollaborative principled negotiation is not only to improve negotiators’ skills and aid them all winners, but also to provide a new mindset about negotiation that can create as large a set of positive outes for all parties involved. It offers a simple, memorable and effective negotiation framework by focusing on four fundamental ponents—problems,interests, options and criteria. Applied suessfully, the PIOC framework can help to create breakthrough results in any negotiation situation by helping negotiation participants move away from clashing and toward collaboration.。

英语话剧大赛评分标准英文发言稿范文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1English Drama Competition Scoring Criteria Speech ExampleGood morning, distinguished judges, teachers, and fellow participants. Today, I am honored to address you all and discuss the scoring criteria for our upcoming English Drama Competition.As we all know, a drama competition is not just about how well the actors perform on stage, but also about how well they adhere to the rules and guidelines set by the organizers. Therefore, the scoring criteria play a crucial role in ensuring fairness and transparency in the judging process.There are several key aspects that the judges will be evaluating during the competition. Firstly, acting skills will be a major factor in determining the overall score. This includes the ability of the actors to portray their characters convincingly, express emotions effectively, and engage the audience throughout the performance.Secondly, the judges will be looking at the overall production value of the play. This includes factors such as set design, costumes, props, and lighting. A well-coordinated and visually appealing production will certainly leave a lasting impression on the judges.Furthermore, the judges will also be evaluating the script and dialogue of the play. A well-written and engaging script is essential for a successful performance, as it provides the actors with the material they need to deliver a convincing and memorable performance.In addition to these aspects, the judges will also be considering the originality and creativity of the production. A unique and innovative approach to the play can set it apart from the rest and leave a lasting impact on the audience.Lastly, but certainly not least, the judges will be taking into account the teamwork and coordination of the cast and crew. A well-coordinated and synchronized performance is a testament to the hard work and dedication of everyone involved in the production.In conclusion, the scoring criteria for the English Drama Competition are designed to ensure a fair and competitive judging process. I am confident that all the participants haveworked hard to prepare for this competition, and I look forward to witnessing some outstanding performances today.Thank you for your attention, and best of luck to all the participants. Let the show begin!篇2English Drama Competition Judging Criteria Speech SampleGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. As the judges for this year's English Drama Competition, we would like to take this opportunity to explain the judging criteria we will be using to evaluate the performances.First and foremost, one key aspect we will be looking at is the acting ability of the performers. This includes their delivery of lines, their facial expressions, body language, and overall stage presence. We will be paying close attention to how well the actors are able to convey the emotions and intentions of their characters, as well as how effectively they are able to engage the audience.Secondly, we will also be looking at the production value of the performances. This includes factors such as the use of props, costumes, set design, and lighting. We will be evaluating how well these elements enhance the overall presentation and help tocreate a more immersive and engaging experience for the audience.In addition, we will be assessing the coherence and clarity of the performances. This includes the actors' ability to effectively communicate the storyline and themes of the play, as well as the overall flow and pacing of the production. We will be looking for performances that are well-structured, engaging, and easy to follow.Lastly, we will be evaluating the creativity and originality of the performances. We encourage participants to think outside the box and bring fresh and innovative ideas to their productions. We will be looking for performances that are unique, interesting, and push the boundaries of traditional theater.In conclusion, we are excited to see the creativity and talent that all the participants will bring to the stage today. We encourage everyone to give their best and showcase their skills and passion for the theater. Good luck to all the participants, and may the best performance win. Thank you.篇3Speech Script for English Drama Competition Score StandardsGood morning/afternoon/evening, distinguished judges, teachers, and fellow participants. Today, I am honored to present to you the score standards for the English Drama Competition. As we all know, drama is a powerful form of art that allows us to convey emotions, tell stories, and connect with our audience. It requires skill, passion, and dedication, and the purpose of this competition is to celebrate and recognize the talents of aspiring young actors and playwrights.In order to ensure fairness and transparency, our judging criteria have been carefully developed to assess various aspects of a performance. These criteria include acting, stage presence, voice projection, interpretation of character, script originality, and overall impact. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in shaping a successful performance and will be evaluated thoroughly by our panel of judges.First and foremost, acting is the foundation of any good drama performance. Participants will be judged on their ability to portray their characters convincingly, express emotions effectively, and engage with their fellow actors. A strong command of stage presence is also essential, as it enables performers to captivate the audience and maintain their attention throughout the performance.Voice projection is another key aspect that will be evaluated, as clear and articulate speech is essential for effective communication on stage. Participants will be expected to speak clearly, loudly, and with appropriate emphasis to ensure that their lines are heard and understood by the audience.Interpretation of character is a critical component of any drama performance, as it demonstrates an actor's understanding of their role and the emotions, motivations, and complexities that define their character. Participants will be judged on their ability to bring their characters to life, convey their feelings and thoughts, and connect with the audience on an emotional level.Script originality is also a significant factor in determining the overall quality of a performance. Participants will be evaluated on the creativity, depth, and complexity of their scripts, as well as their ability to tell a compelling story, create engaging dialogue, and develop well-rounded characters.Finally, overall impact will be assessed based on the emotional resonance, aesthetic appeal, and entertainment value of the performance. Participants will be judged on their ability to evoke emotions, create a memorable experience for the audience, and leave a lasting impression.In conclusion, the English Drama Competition aims to celebrate the diverse talents and creativity of young actors and playwrights, and the scoring standards have been designed to recognize and reward excellence in all aspects of a performance.I wish all participants the best of luck and look forward to witnessing your incredible performances. Thank you.(Note: This speech script is a theoretical example and can be customized to suit the specific requirements and guidelines of a particular English Drama Competition.)。

比选公告的格式及范文英文回答：The format of a tender notice typically includes the following sections:Title: The title should clearly state the purpose ofthe tender and the subject matter.Introduction: This section provides background information about the tender and the issuing organization.Tender Details: This section outlines the scope of the tender, including the deliverables, timelines, andevaluation criteria.Instructions to Tenderers: This section provides detailed instructions on how to submit a tender, including the deadline, submission method, and required documentation.Evaluation Criteria: This section explains the factors that will be considered when evaluating tenders, such as technical qualifications, financial capability, and experience.Award Decision: This section describes the process for awarding the tender, including the timeline andnotification procedures.Contact Information: This section provides the contact details of the issuing organization for any inquiries or clarifications.中文回答：比选公告的格式通常包括以下部分：标题，标题应明确说明比选目的和标的物。

英文招标书范文A well-crafted tender document is a crucial element in the procurement process, as it serves as the foundation for a successful bidding and contract award. This document outlines the specific requirements, terms, and conditions that potential suppliers must adhere to in order to be considered for the project. The purpose of this essay is to provide a comprehensive sample of an English tender document, highlighting the key components and best practices to ensure an effective and transparent bidding process.The tender document should begin with a clear and concise introduction that provides an overview of the project, including the background, objectives, and scope of work. This section should also include information about the contracting authority, the timeline for the bidding process, and any relevant legal or regulatory requirements.The next section should outline the technical specifications of the goods or services being procured. This should include a detailed description of the required deliverables, performance standards, andany specific technical requirements or certifications. It is important to ensure that these specifications are clear, measurable, and achievable, in order to enable fair and equitable competition among bidders.The eligibility and qualification requirements for potential suppliers should be clearly stated in the tender document. This may include criteria such as financial stability, relevant experience, technical capabilities, and compliance with any applicable laws or regulations. Bidders should be required to provide supporting documentation to demonstrate their qualifications, such as financial statements, portfolio of previous projects, and certifications.The tender document should also include a detailed description of the bidding process, including the submission requirements, the evaluation criteria, and the timeline for the various stages of the process. This should include information on the format and content of the bid proposal, as well as any specific requirements for the submission of pricing, technical, and commercial information.The evaluation criteria should be clearly defined and weighted, with a focus on ensuring that the selected supplier is able to meet the technical and commercial requirements of the project. This may include factors such as price, quality of goods or services, delivery timeline, and past performance.The tender document should also include the terms and conditions of the contract, including the payment schedule, warranty and maintenance requirements, and any other relevant legal or contractual obligations. Bidders should be required to acknowledge and accept these terms and conditions as part of their bid proposal.Finally, the tender document should include information on the bid submission process, including the deadline for submission, the address for submission, and any specific requirements for the format or delivery of the bid proposal. Bidders should be required to submit their proposals in a sealed envelope or electronic format, and should be informed of the procedures for the opening and evaluation of the bids.Throughout the tender document, it is important to ensure that the language is clear, concise, and free of any ambiguity or bias. The document should be written in a professional and objective manner, and should be structured in a way that is easy for bidders to understand and follow.In conclusion, a well-designed tender document is essential for ensuring a fair and transparent procurement process. By clearly outlining the requirements, evaluation criteria, and terms and conditions, the contracting authority can attract qualified and capable suppliers, and ensure that the selected supplier is able todeliver the required goods or services in a timely and cost-effective manner. By following the best practices outlined in this essay, organizations can develop a tender document that is both effective and compliant with relevant laws and regulations.。

研究生规划的英语作文范文4篇1.Upon careful consideration and self-reflection, I have come to a clear and focused plan for my graduate studies. My primary goal is to pursue a master's degree in Finance, a field I am both passionate about and confident in my abilities. Additionally, I aim to expand my knowledge and practical skills in this discipline through various extracurricular activities and internships.To achieve my academic aspirations, I have researched and identified several reputable universities that offer strong programs in Finance. I am particularly interested in institutions that emphasize hands-on experience and provide opportunities for networking and industry exposure. By choosing a university that aligns with my professional goals, I believe I will be equipped with the necessary tools and resources to succeed in the field of Finance.Apart from coursework, I plan to engage in extracurricular activities that will further enhance my abilities. Joining a finance club or participating in case competitions will allow me to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios. Moreover, attending guest lectures and workshops organized by industry professionals will grant me insights into the current trends and practices in the field.Furthermore, internships will play a crucial role in my graduate journey. Gaining practical experience in finance-related roles will provide me with valuable exposure and help me develop the necessary skills for a successful career. I will actively seek internships during summer breaks or part-time positions during theacademic year to gain hands-on experience and establish professional connections.In conclusion, my graduate study plan involves pursuing a master's degree in Finance, selecting a reputable university that aligns with my goals, participating in extracurricular activities, and seeking internships to gain practical experience. With this comprehensive plan in place, I am confident that I will be well-prepared to excel in the field of Finance and achieve my long-term career goals.2.After meticulous contemplation, I have formulated a comprehensive plan for my graduate studies. My primary objective is to pursue a master's degree in Computer Science, as this field aligns perfectly with my interests and future career aspirations. Additionally, I aim to complement my academic pursuits with practical experiences, research opportunities, and collaborations with renowned scholars.To achieve my academic goals, I have extensively researched and identified several prestigious universities that offer robust Computer Science programs. My criteria for selecting a university include a comprehensive curriculum, state-of-the-art research facilities, and experienced faculty members. By attending such universities, I believe I will acquire a solid theoretical foundation and cutting-edge knowledge in the field of Computer Science. Furthermore, I plan to actively engage in research activities during my graduate studies. By collaborating with faculty members and participating in research projects, I will gain valuable insights intothe latest advancements in the field. Moreover, these experiences will allow me to develop critical thinking skills, enhance my problem-solving abilities, and contribute to the body of knowledge in Computer Science.In addition to academic pursuits, I will seek internship opportunities to gain practical industry experience. Internships will provide me with hands-on exposure to real-world challenges, allowing me to apply theoretical concepts learned in the classroom. Furthermore, they will enable me to network with professionals in the field and potentially secure future job opportunities.To stay updated with the evolving trends in Computer Science, I plan to attend conferences, workshops, and seminars regularly. These events will expose me to groundbreaking research, emerging technologies, and innovative ideas. By actively participating in these activities, I hope to broaden my perspectives and stay at the forefront of the field.In conclusion, my graduate study plan entails pursuing a master's degree in Computer Science, selecting a reputable university, engaging in research activities, seeking internships, and attending professional events. Through this comprehensive approach, I am confident that I will receive a well-rounded education, develop relevant skills, and contribute meaningfully to the field of Computer Science.3.Having evaluated my academic strengths and career aspirations, I have devised a well-structured plan for my graduate studies. Myprimary goal is to earn a master's degree in Marketing, a field that not only captivates my interest but also offers ample opportunities for professional growth. Furthermore, I intend to supplement my studies with practical experiences, active involvement in marketing projects, and building a strong industry network.To fulfill my academic aspirations, I have conducted in-depth research to identify prestigious universities that offer comprehensive Marketing programs. When choosing a university, I prioritize factors such as curriculum relevance, faculty reputation, and access to industry connections. By enrolling in such institutions, I believe I will acquire a strong theoretical foundation and be exposed to practical case studies that reflect real-world marketing challenges.In addition to coursework, I plan to actively participate in marketing projects and organizations on campus. Joining marketing clubs or student associations will allow me to apply classroom knowledge to real marketing campaigns, collaborate with like-minded individuals, and gain valuable hands-on experience. Additionally, I plan to seek internships during summer breaks, which will provide me with practical industry exposure and further enhance my skills.To expand my network and gain insights from professionals, I will attend marketing conferences, seminars, and networking events. These occasions will give me the opportunity to learn from industry experts, stay informed about the latest marketing trends, and establish connections that can potentially lead to future job opportunities.Furthermore, I aim to conduct research in marketing during my graduate studies. Engaging in research projects will give me the chance to explore marketing theories, contribute to the academic community, and develop analytical and problem-solving skills. Additionally, it will allow me to work closely with professors, who can provide guidance and mentorship.In conclusion, my graduate study plan involves pursuing a master's degree in Marketing, selecting a reputable university, actively participating in marketing projects and organizations, seeking internships, attending marketing events, and engaging in research. By following this comprehensive plan, I am confident that I will be prepared to excel in the field of Marketing and achieve my long-term career objectives.4.After careful consideration and self-reflection, I have formulated a clear plan for my graduate studies. My primary objective is to pursue a master's degree in Psychology, a field that has always fascinated me and where I believe my true passion lies. Additionally, I aim to gain practical experience, contribute to ongoing research, and build a strong foundation for a successful career in academia.To achieve my academic goals, I have extensively researched universities with reputable Psychology programs. I am particularly interested in institutions that prioritize research and offer diverse courses in various subfields of Psychology. By choosing a university renowned for its academic excellence, I aim to acquire acomprehensive understanding of the subject matter and develop critical thinking skills necessary for conducting independent research.In addition to coursework, I plan to actively engage in research activities during my graduate studies. By joining research labs, collaborating with faculty members, and assisting with ongoing projects, I will gain hands-on experience in conducting experiments, gathering data, and analyzing results. These experiences will not only enhance my knowledge in the field but also equip me with essential research skills.To further complement my academic pursuits, I will seek internships or volunteer opportunities where I can apply psychological principles in practical settings. These experiences will provide me with a chance to interact with individuals from various backgrounds and apply my knowledge to real-life situations. Additionally, they will help me develop empathy, communication skills, and a well-rounded understanding of human behavior.Furthermore, attending conferences and seminars will be a vital part of my graduate journey. These events will allow me to stay up to date with the latest research findings and theories, expand my knowledge base, and connect with professionals and experts in the field. By actively participating in these academic gatherings, I hope to establish a strong network and develop invaluable connections.In conclusion, my graduate study plan encompasses pursuing amaster's degree in Psychology, enrolling in a reputable university, actively engaging in research activities, gaining practical experience, and attending conferences/seminars. By following this comprehensive plan, I am confident that I will receive a well-rounded education, gain practical skills, and lay solid foundations for a successful career in Psychology.。

SPC判异准则范文SPC（统计过程控制）是一种用于监控和控制过程稳定性和品质的方法。

在SPC中，判异准则（detection criteria）被广泛应用于判断过程是否发生了变化，并帮助从中分析原因，进而采取适当的措施进行改进。

本文将介绍SPC判异准则的一些常用方法和应用。

1.基本思想及原理SPC判异准则的基本思想是通过对过程数据进行统计分析，判断当前的过程状态与历史过程状态的差异是否显著，以此来判定过程是否发生变化。

该方法基于统计学原理，主要分析过程数据的中心趋势、离散程度、过程稳定性等指标。

2.常用判异准则2.1控制图控制图是SPC中最常用的判异准则之一、它通过绘制过程数据的均值图、极差图、标准差图等，以及设定上下控制限，来反映过程稳定性和异常情况。

当数据点超出控制限或出现特殊规律时，即可判定过程发生了异常变化。

2.2范围判异准则范围判异准则根据过程数据的变异范围来判断过程状态。

常用的范围判异准则有西格玛范围准则、移动范围准则等。

这些准则通过计算过程数据的范围和均值的比值，来判断过程的稳定性。

当比值超过预定阈值时，即可判定过程发生异常。

2.3渐变判异准则渐变判异准则通过分析过程数据的变化趋势来判断过程变化。

渐变判异准则可以用于分析过程的非稳定性，如过程漂移、趋势变化等。

常用的渐变判异准则有线性回归法、均匀性检验等。

当数据趋势呈线性变化或非均匀性分布时，即可判定过程发生变化。

2.4集群判异准则集群判异准则主要用于检测过程中的特殊规律、集中事件等。

通过分析数据点的集中度、聚类和离散程度等指标，来判断过程是否有异常行为。

常用的集群判异准则有齐普夫-莫里斯检验法、格拉布斯检验法等。

3.应用实例SPC判异准则在各行业中都得到了广泛应用。

举个例子，汽车制造业中使用SPC判异准则来监测生产线上的零部件质量，当控制图超出控制限时，及时发现和处理异常情况，以保证产品质量。

另外，在制药业中，SPC判异准则可用于监测药品生产中的温度、湿度、药液含量等参数，发现过程异常，防止生产出不合格品。

托福考试作文范文为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理一些托福考试作文范文，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福考试作文范文:有钱就算胜利吗托福考试作文题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福考试作文参考分析：不同意此观点。

金钱不是衡量胜利的唯一的标准，胜利的定义更应当基于社会贡献。

从多角度论证金钱不是万能的。

托福考试作文范文参考：Since peoples criteria for success differ, there is much debate over whether only those who make a lot of money are successful. As far as I am concerned, in todays society that stresses on individual achievement, money provides the best evaluation of ones accomplishment.To begin with, as a standardized measurement used for comparing values, money is objective rather than subjective, so it is considered an authentic reflection of ones achievement. As different people hold different understandings of success, assessing the amount of ones earnings has become universally accepted as a rule to measure ones success. Each year, Fortune Magazine publishes a special issue to rankthe top 100 most successful people throughout the world according to their yearly income, because there are no other methods to rely on.In addition, the amount of money one makes is the consequence of ones hard work and talent. To deny the accomplishment wealth brings is equal to deny the sources from which it springs. In the past, I only believed in spiritual values and then leapt rashly to the conclusion that the best thing in life involves no money at all. It is my uncle who showed me the significance of money and changed my opinion. He told me he respected money and made it a goal to strive for in his way towards success. Because he would have to pay a price for it in terms of time, thought and energy. Gradually, I came to realize it is the mental and physical labor he devotes in the process of making money that paves his way for self-accomplishment, and thus deserves appreciation and respect.Finally, money is the most powerful possession in ones lifetime. As everyone knows, success is the ability to do whatever one wants to and to be satisfied with oneself. There is hardly anything that can be done without a certain amount of money. Indeed, with money, one can meet his or her material demand in life, such as taking effective medicines, living in magnificent houses, eating various delicious food, and so on. Also, with money, one can do a lot of meaningful things to benefit others, such as donations to poor people. All these will not only satisfy onesneed for personal fulfillment, but also add grandness to ones success.In conclusion, money serves as a measurement of ones achievement. But we should keep in mind that only those who obtain money by hardworking and use it to benefit the society are really successful.托福考试作文范文:孩子是否应当参与家务托福考试作文题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福考试作文参考分析：(1)同意孩子参与家务的人群认为能够让儿童理解父母;让儿童进展一些家务技能，还能够让儿童体会到胜利和失败的乐趣。

优秀科普宣传员推荐条件和理由范文英文回答：Criteria and Qualifications for an Outstanding Science Communication Ambassador.1. Strong scientific background: A deep understanding of science is essential for effectively communicating complex scientific concepts. Ambassadors should possess a solid foundation in their field of study, with relevant research experience, publications, and presentations.2. Excellent communication skills: Ambassadors must be able to convey scientific information clearly, engagingly, and accurately to a non-technical audience. They should have strong written, verbal, and interpersonal communication skills, as well as the ability to tailor their message to different target audiences.3. Passion for science and its applications:Ambassadors should be genuinely enthusiastic about science and see its potential to benefit society. They should be eager to share their knowledge and inspire others, particularly young people, to pursue scientific careers.4. Understanding of the public's science literacy: Ambassadors should be aware of the current level of science literacy among the public and tailor their communication efforts accordingly. They should be able to bridge gaps in scientific understanding and address misconceptions effectively.5. Commitment to the ethical and responsible dissemination of science: Ambassadors should adhere to the highest ethical standards in their communication, ensuring that information is accurate, unbiased, and presented in a responsible manner. They should respect the privacy and confidentiality of individuals involved in their research.6. Ability to engage with diverse audiences: Ambassadors should be comfortable communicating with individuals from various backgrounds, including those withlimited scientific knowledge or different cultural perspectives. They should be able to adapt their communication style to meet the needs of specific audiences.7. Social media proficiency: Ambassadors shouldleverage social media platforms to extend their reach and engage with a wider audience. They should be familiar with different social media platforms and use them effectivelyfor sharing scientific information, promoting events, and fostering online discussions.8. Networking and relationship-building skills: Ambassadors should actively engage with other scientists, educators, policymakers, and members of the public. They should build strong relationships and collaborate with others to amplify their impact and promote science communication initiatives.9. Passion for mentoring and outreach: Ambassadors should be willing to mentor and guide young scientists and students interested in pursuing science communication. They should participate in outreach activities, such as sciencefairs, workshops, and public lectures, to inspire and educate future generations of scientists.10. Commitment to lifelong learning: Ambassadors should continuously update their scientific knowledge and communication skills. They should seek opportunities for professional development, such as attending conferences, workshops, and training sessions, to enhance theirabilities and stay at the forefront of science communication.中文回答：优秀科普宣传员推荐条件和理由。

招标英文作文范文We are pleased to announce that the bidding process for the construction project is now open. Interested parties are invited to submit their proposals by the specified deadline.Please note that all bids must be accompanied by a bid bond as outlined in the bidding documents. Failure to provide the required bid bond may result indisqualification from the bidding process.It is important to carefully review the bidding documents and specifications to ensure that all requirements are met. Any deviations from the specified requirements may result in the rejection of the bid.We encourage all potential bidders to attend the pre-bid meeting to gain a better understanding of the project scope and requirements. This meeting will provide an opportunity to ask any questions and seek clarification onany aspects of the project.We are committed to ensuring a fair and transparent bidding process. All bids will be evaluated based on the specified criteria, and the contract will be awarded to the bidder who meets the requirements and offers the best value for the project.We look forward to receiving your proposals and working with the successful bidder to bring this project to fruition. Thank you for your interest in participating in this bidding process.。

英语作文加入条件怎么写题目，加入条件。

参考范文：Joining a Club: The Importance of Criteria。

Joining a club or organization can be a rewarding experience, providing opportunities for personal growth, skill development, and social interaction. However, it's essential for clubs to establish criteria for membership to ensure that they maintain their integrity and achieve their goals effectively. In this essay, we will explore the importance of criteria in joining a club and discuss how they contribute to the success and sustainability of such organizations.Firstly, having clear criteria for membership helps to uphold the values and objectives of the club. By outlining specific requirements or qualifications, clubs can attractindividuals who share their interests and are committed to contributing positively to the group. For example, a photography club may require members to have basic photography skills and a passion for the art form. This ensures that everyone involved is on the same page and working towards common goals.Secondly, criteria for membership help to foster a sense of belonging and community within the club. When individuals meet the established criteria, they are more likely to feel valued and accepted by their peers. This sense of inclusivity encourages active participation and collaboration, ultimately enhancing the overall experience for everyone involved. Additionally, having clear criteria can prevent conflicts or misunderstandings regarding membership eligibility, creating a more harmonious environment for club activities.Furthermore, criteria for membership can contribute to the quality and effectiveness of club activities and initiatives. By selecting members based on specific criteria, clubs can ensure that they have the necessaryskills, knowledge, and dedication to contribute meaningfully to projects and events. This can lead to higher-quality outcomes and a greater impact within the community or industry that the club serves. For instance, a debate club may require members to demonstrate strong critical thinking and public speaking abilities, resulting in more engaging and informative discussions.Moreover, establishing criteria for membership can help clubs to manage their resources more efficiently. Limited resources, such as meeting space, equipment, or funding, may necessitate a selective approach to membership to ensure that resources are allocated fairly and effectively. By recruiting members who meet certain criteria, clubs can maximize the use of available resources and minimize waste or inefficiency. This strategic approach to membership can contribute to the long-term sustainability and success of the club.In conclusion, criteria for membership play a crucial role in the functioning and success of clubs and organizations. By outlining specific requirements orqualifications, clubs can attract like-minded individuals, foster a sense of belonging, enhance the quality of activities, and manage resources effectively. Ultimately, clear criteria contribute to a positive and fulfilling experience for members and enable clubs to achieve their goals more effectively.仿写：Joining a Community: Establishing Membership Standards。

英语作文评价方案范文模板英文回答：Rubric for Assessing English Essay。

Criteria | Excellent (4) | Good (3) | Satisfactory (2) | Needs Improvement (1)。

---|---|---|---|---|。

Content and Development | Demonstrates a clear and comprehensive understanding of the topic. Provides well-supported arguments and evidence. | Demonstrates a good understanding of the topic. Provides some evidence to support arguments. | Demonstrates a basic understanding of the topic. May provide limited support for arguments. | Does not demonstrate a clear understanding of the topic. Fails to provide evidence to support arguments.Organization | Essay is well-organized with a clearintroduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Transitions between paragraphs are smooth. | Essay is fairly well-organized with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Transitions between paragraphs are generally clear. | Essay lacks clear organization. May have missing or disorganized paragraphs. Transitions between paragraphs may be unclear. | Essay is poorly organized or lacks a clear structure.Style | Uses sophisticated and varied language. Sentences are clear and concise. | Uses good language. Sentences are generally clear and concise. | Uses basic language. Sentences may be somewhat unclear or verbose. | Uses poor language. Sentences are unclear or difficult to understand.Grammar and Mechanics | Uses correct grammar and mechanics throughout. | Uses mostly correct grammar and mechanics. May have some minor errors. | Uses some correct grammar and mechanics. May have more frequent errors. | Uses incorrect grammar and mechanics throughout.Overall Impression | Essay is well-written and demonstrates a high level of proficiency in English writing. | Essay is well-written and demonstrates a good level of proficiency in English writing. | Essay is somewhat well-written but may show some weaknesses in English writing. | Essay is poorly written and demonstrates a low level of proficiency in English writing.中文回答：英语作文评价方案范文模板。