(第6讲)谓词逻辑

北京四中高三非谓语动词综合练习

非谓语动词综合练习一

1. He was made _____.

A. go B. gone

C. going D. to go

2. I saw the boy _____ out a moment ago.

A. run B. runs

C. how to run D. running

3. They knew her very well. They had seen her _____ up from childhood.

A. grow B. grew

C. growing D. to grow

4. Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited B. to invited

C. being invited D. inviting

5. The television is a _____ machine.

A. newly-inventing B. newly-invented

C. newly-invent D. newly-invention

6. The workers are pouring _____ steel into the model.

A. melting B. melted

C. melt D. being melted

7. Mr. Wang has two _____ sons； one has got married and the other has gone abroad.

1．________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.(2011·辽宁高考)

A．Gather B．To gather

C．Gathering D．To be gathering

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。主语the tourists和动词gather 是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，故C项正确。

答案：C

2．The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this

summer game.(2011·湖南高考)

A．selecting B．to select

C．selected D．having selected

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。根据句意可知，这些运动员是被选出来的，故应用过去分词selected

作定语，修饰players。

答案：C

3．Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day?

(2011·湖南高考)

A．feel B．to feel

C．feeling D．felt

解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语feeling energetic 作伴随状语。句意：你每天早晨起来感到精力充沛并准备开始新的一天吗？

答案：C

4．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument. (2011·全国卷Ⅱ)

* 动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)和分词(-ing/-ed)三种形式；其中分词又包含现在分词和过去分词两种形式。它们在句子中不能单独作谓语。

* 中考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在以下三方面：

1. 动词不定式和动名词作宾语；

2. 不定式作宾语补足语、状语和定语；

3. 固定句型和固定词组搭配。

* 二、动名词

1. 动词名词的基本形式为：动词+ ing

2. 动词不定式的句法功能：

①. 作主语

Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃得太多对你的健康有害。

Learning English all by yourself is not so easy. 自学好英语不那么容易。

Watching English movies is a great way to learn a language.

看英文电影是一个学习语言的很棒的方法。

* 动词不定式和动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

②. 作宾语

A、作动词宾语

We enjoy listening to the pop music. 我们喜欢听流行音乐。

She stopped crying when she saw her mother.

当她看见她妈妈时，她就不哭了。

Do you mind my closing the door? 把门关上你介意吗？

She hates travelling by air. 她讨厌坐飞机旅行。

They went swimming every afternoon. 他们每天下午去游泳。

Tony keeps exercising every morning. Tony一直都保持每天早上锻炼。

My brother has finished writing his novel. 我哥哥已经写完了他的小说了。

语法和词汇考点详解----非谓语动词

【命题依据】 非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词等几种形式。它是中学英语语法中的重点和难点，也是历年高考题中的必考项目。单项填空题中平均每年有1—3题涉及该部分内容，常考考点主要为：动名词和不定式作宾语或宾语补足语的用法比较；现在分词和过去分词作定语和状语的用法比较；现在分词和过去分词的用法比较以及非谓语动词在特定语境中的考查。该项内容能考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子的逻辑主语的能力。

\[例题1\]_____ as the "first lady of speech", Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.

A. KnowingB. Having known C. Known D. To be known

【解题关键】解答该题的关键在于根据句意，准确判断选项动词在句中所作成分。

【答案解析】该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子的主语Dr, Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语，相当于As he is known as ...引导的原因状语从句，为被动结构，故选过去分词known。答案为C。

\[例题2\]—Why do you look sad?

—There are so many problems _____.

A. remaining to settle B. remained settling

C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键在于要准确把握There be句子结构及系动词remain的用法。

【答案解析】remain 在There be 结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。答案为C。