高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN 高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择被动语态

1．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.

A．trapped B．have been trapped

C．had trapped D．had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were

saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

A．serve B．is serving

C．is being served D．has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.

A．is held B．has been held

C．will be held D．had been held

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法

4．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold

front________to arrive.

A．will be expected B．is expecting

C．expects D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。

答案： D

5．一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?

一Not until our plan________ by the committee．

A．will be approved B．approves

C．is to approve D．has been approved

【答案】D

【解析】

这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择A或D。A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选D。

6．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.

A．had been written B．has been written

C．had written D．has written

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选Ｂ。

7．--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?

--- The bridge to it .

A．has repaired B．is repaired

C．is being repaired D．will be repaired

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态和语态。句意为：——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案： C

8．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.

A．is washed away B．have washed away

C．have washed away D．have been washed away 【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。

9．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.

A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

10．103．When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the

National Games are to be held then.

A．will be constructing B．will have been constructed

C．has been constructing D．is being constructed

【答案】B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next

August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。

11．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed

—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.

A．could stuck B．should stuck

C．must have stuck D．might have been stuck

【答案】D

【解析】

考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。

12．––Are the repairs finished yet?

––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.

A．would be completed B．would complete

C．had completed D．had been completed

【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。

13．----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A．is expected B．expects

C．will expect D．will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你给你的父亲打电话了吗—是的，他有望明年回来。这里sb be

expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。

考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。

14．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a

concrete situation.

A．Having explained B．Having been explained

C．Though it was explained D．It was explained

【答案】D

【解析】

因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。

15．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two

days.

A．are trapping B．have been trapped

C．were trapping D．had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。

点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。

16． —I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?