高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

⾼考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

⾼考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

⼀、单项选择被动语态1．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.

A．are trapping B．have been trapped

C．were trapping D．had been trapped

【答案】D

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意：⼀个救援⼈员冒着⽣命危险挽救了两个被困在⼭⾥两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for twodays”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应⽤被动语态。由risked可知，营救⼈员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发⽣在营救⼈员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应⽤过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。

点睛：过去完成时表⽰过去某⼀时间或动作以前已经发⽣或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.

A．confirmed B．had been confirmed

C．was confirmed D．have confirmed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：⼀例⼈感染H7N9病毒的报告发⽣在2014年，当时，⼀名⼥性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先⾏词是2014，定语从句也⽤⼀般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。

考点：考查时态与被动语态3．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.

A．rewarded B．would be rewarded

C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这两位护⼠被警⽅奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it tovictims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发⽣在过去的事情，⽽“两位护⼠被警⽅奖赏100，000元”是发⽣在过去的过去，故⽤过去完成时，且“两位护⼠”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故⽤被动语态，选D。

考点：考查时态和语态4．⼀When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?

⼀Not until our plan________ by the committee．A．will be approved B．approves

C．is to approve D．has been approved

【答案】D

【解析】

这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，⽤被动，选择A或D。A项是⼀般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能⽤将来时，可以⽤⼀般现在时或现在完成

时，选D。5．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.

— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expect

C．expected D．will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，

天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，⽽且经理是被预计，故⽤⼀般过去时的被动。故选A。

【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话⼀定要根据上下⽂判断动作发⽣的时间，要细⼼体会语境。还要注意时态语态。

考点：考查时态和语态6．—Are we about to have dinner?

—Yes，it ________ in the dining room.

A．serves B．is serving

C．is being served D．has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要⽤被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故⽤现在进⾏时的被动语态。故选C。

7．—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?

—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.

A．was held B．had been held

C．has held D．held

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故⽤被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知⽤⼀般过去时。故选A。句意：——你知道为什么上星期⽇中学⽼师召开会议吗？——要求更⼩班，每个班不超过25-30个学⽣。8．The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.

A．announced B．was announced C．announces D．is announced

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设⽴雄安新区的计划在2017年4⽉1⽇被官⽅宣布。计划是被官⽅宣布，故⽤被动语态；动作发⽣在过去，故⽤⼀般过去时的被动语态。故选B。9．107．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．werebeing trapped

C．are trapping D．are being trapped

【答案】B【解析】考查过去进⾏时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战⼠及时赶来营救。根据题⼲中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表⽰“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故⽤过去进⾏时的被动语态，故选B。

点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本⽤法的基础上，根据具体语境和题⼲中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。10．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operatedon

B．were; must be operated on

C．be; was operated on

D．was; be operated on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查insist的⽤法。句意：医院⾥所有的医⽣都认为他受伤很严重，要求他⽴

即动⼿术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要⽤虚拟语⽓；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，⽤陈述语⽓。

考点 : 考查insist的⽤法11．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.

A．are urging, followed B．are being urged, following

C．are urged, to follow D．urge, being followed

【答案】B

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发⽣的致命事故敦促地⽅政府加强⽔路运输安全管理。urge sb. to dosth.，为固定搭配。“敦促某⼈做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发⽣了故不能⽤to follow作定语， following，后⾯的，其次的，下列的。因此要⽤B。12．----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A．is expected B．expects

C．will expect D．will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你给你的⽗亲打电话了吗?—是的，他有望明年回来。这⾥sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来，所以⽤⼀般现在时的被动语态，这⾥he应指的是⽗亲。根据句意故选A。

考点：考查动词时态及语态的⽤法。13．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.

A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓⼀致以及be to blame的⽤法。句意：是⾃然灾害，⽽不是⼈为错误，应对这么多⽆辜⼈类的死亡负责。be to blamefor…表⽰“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这⾥强调主语the natural disaster，是⼀个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持⼀致，即与the natural disaster保持⼀致，因此⽤was to blame，故选B项。14．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.