高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择被动语态

1．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet

sauce.

A．was served B．will serve

C．is served D．served

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。

2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?

—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.

A．were saved B．was saved

C．have saved D．has been saved

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。

3． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the

bird flu virus.

A．confirmed B．had been confirmed

C．was confirmed D．have confirmed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。

考点：考查时态与被动语态

4．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the

explosion.

A．rewarded B．would be rewarded

C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded

【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。

考点：考查时态和语态

5．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold

front________to arrive.

A．will be expected B．is expecting

C．expects D．is expected

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。

答案： D

6．The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A．had been built B．was built

C．was being built D．is being built

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。

7．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth

_________very well.

A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washed

C．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意: 随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。

8．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.

A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken 【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。

9．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .

A．are being painted B．are painting

C．were being painted D．were painting

【答案】C

【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。

10．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal

accidents.

A．are urging, followed B．are being urged, following

C．are urged, to follow D．urge, being followed

【答案】B

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配。 “敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用to follow作定语， following，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用B。

11．103．When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the

National Games are to be held then.

A．will be constructing B．will have been constructed

C．has been constructing D．is being constructed

【答案】B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next

August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。

12．—Have you moved into the new house?

—Not yet. It ________.

A．has been built B．was built

C．is being built D．had been built

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。

13．––Are the repairs finished yet?

––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.

A．would be completed B．would complete

C．had completed D．had been completed

【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。

14．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a

concrete situation.

A．Having explained B．Having been explained

C．Though it was explained D．It was explained

【答案】D

【解析】

因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。

15．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A．had interviewed B．was interviewed

C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。

16．This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.