最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

最新高中被动语态练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择被动语态

1. More than one worker dismissed.

A. have been B. are C. has been D. has

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和语态.句意：不止一个工人被解雇了.如果主语由 "many a,more than one

+单数名词〞构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除 A和B,

工人〞和解雇〞之间是被动关系,用被动语态,应选 Q

2. The two nurses 100 , 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the

explosion.

A. rewarded B. would be rewarded

C. have been rewarded D. had been rewarded

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏 100, 000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受

害者.根据 "but donated it to victims of the explosion.,可知 她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 害者〞已经是发生在过去的事情,而 两位护士被警方奖赏 100, 000元〞是发生在过去的过

去,故用过去完成时,且 两位护士 〞和奖赏〞是被动关系,故用被动语态,选 Do

考点：考查时态和语态

3. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what in

science and technology.

A. has discovered B. has been discovered

C. had discovered D. had been discovered

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现.科学家们感 到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时, what于动词discover是被动关系,应选

Do

4. —Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday? —To demand smaller classes of no more

than 25 to 30 students in each class.

A. was held B. had been held

C. has held D. held

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态. meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时 间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时.应选 A.句意： ----- 你知道为什么上星期日中学老

师召开会议吗？ 一一要求更小班,每个班不超过 25-30个学生.

5. Quantities of soil in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.

A. is washed away B. have washed away

C. have washed away D. have been washed away

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数 量增加.句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响, 故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,应选 Do

6. The plan for Xiongan New Area officially on April 1,2021.

A. announced B. was announced C. announces D. is announced

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态与被动语态.句意：设立雄安新区的方案在 2021年4月1日被官方宣 布.方案是被官方宣布,故用被动语态；动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态.

应选B.

7. 105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2021

Tokyo Olympic Games.

A. will make B. will be made

C. has been made D. had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态.句意：国际奥委会宣布在 2021年东京奥运会上将增加 15

个比赛工程.从年份 2021可以看出是将来的动作,工程和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时 的被动,应选Bo

8. Local governments___ to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal

accidents.

A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, following

C. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed

【答案】B

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态.句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府增强

水路运输平安治理.urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配. 敦促某人做某事〞.分析句意可知是 事故促使政府增强治理.因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故 A与D是错误的.事件已发生了 故不能用to follow作定语,following ,后面的,其次的,以下的.因此要用 B.

9. 103. When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.

A. will be constructing B . will have been constructed C. has been constructing D . is being constructed

【答案】B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态.句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个 现代化的体育中央将已经被建成,由于那时全国运动会将被举行.根据时间状语 next

August,排除C, D两项,再根据 a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除 A 项,用将来完成时态的被动语态.应选 B项.

10. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.

A． design B had designed

C were designed D ． have been designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状.根据 in ancient

times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语 态,应选Co

11. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.

A． had made B have made

C were made D． have been made

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力.根据 in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态, efforts是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词

make之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为 D.

12. 一 Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?

－ Yes, he ______ , and he looked a little bit nervous.

A. had interviewed B . was interviewed

C was being interviewed D ． is being interviewing

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态.句意： ----- 迈克,你刚刚看到 Mr. Chapman在办公室吗？ ------- 是的,他

正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张.表示刚刚正在进彳T的动作用过去进行时,句中 he和动 词interview是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,应选 C.

13. Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet

sauce.

A. was served B. will serve

C is served D served

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态.句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱.句 子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态；句子主语 Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和

谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为

Co

14. —Have you heard about that school bus accident?

—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver.

A. were saved B. was saved

C. have saved D. has been saved

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态和语态.句意为： 一一你有没有听说那起校车事故？ 一一嗯,幸运的是,车

上所有的人包括司机都获救了.由题干中的 Have you heard…可知,事故发生在过去,且 all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案 A符合语境.

15. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.

A. have told; washes B. have been told; washes

C. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态时态.句意：由于我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布.第一空 中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且 I与tell是被动关系,所以使用 现在完成时的被动形式.第二空中动词 wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含

义.故B项正确.

【点睛】

小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及 主语+不及物动词+主语补语〞句型中的一些不