浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题102019051601199

浙江省杭州市2019届高考英语命题比赛试题10 2019高考英语模拟试卷命题整体规划表2019高考英语模拟试卷完形、阅读素材解读表表一：本卷对完形填空素材长度及词汇的整理表二：本卷对阅读素材长度及词汇的整理表三：近三次浙江高考卷与本卷之间的题材对比表四：近三次浙江高考卷与本卷完形填空之间的词类分析比较命题双向细目表（一）阅读理解命题双向细目表（二）完形填空2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷时间120分钟分值150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 I 卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）选自《听力考场高考英语》做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a vegetable market.2. What did the man do last night?A. He went to visit a friend.B. He went to see off his friend.C. He went to another city with his friend.3. What can we learn about the man?A. He enjoys using the e-mail.B. He often receives letters from friends.C. He never writes letters to his friends.4. What time does the next plane to London leave?A. At 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00.5. What is the deadline of the project?A. In January.B. In February.C. In March.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题6. Why is the woman crying for help?A. She was attacked by a robber.B. She lost her handbag.C. She found her money was missing.7. What clothes was the suspect wearing?A. Pants and a shirt.B. Jeans and a long shirt.C. Jeans and a T-shirt.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题8.What part-time job does the woman do?A. She’s an interpreter.B. She’s a guide.C. She’s a cleaner.9.Why does the woman like the job?A. She can get a high pay.B. She can get some experience.C. She can have more spare time.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题10. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go back home.B. Have an operation.C. Get back to work.11. How long will the woman take to recover completely?A. One weekB. Two weeks.C. One month.12. What does the man advise the woman to do in two weeks?A. Fetch her medicine.B. Have a check-up.C. Have regular exercise.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Strangers.14. What does the woman want to do?A. Study abroad.B. Use the library.C. Fill in the form.15. What can the woman apply for after she gets the TAP-66 Form?A. Official transcripts.B. Financial guarantee.C. Passport and visa.16. How long will it take to go over all the procedures?A. Six months.B. 15 days.C. One year.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题17. What do people want to see first when they see your e-mail?A. The subject.B. The length.C. The content.18. What does the speaker advise you to do when writing an e-mail?A. Ask a question.B. Write simply.C. Show some feelings.19. How many words make the sweet spot for e-mail length?A. 60~150.B. 50~150.C. 50~125.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Responding to the e-mail.B. Using the e-mail.C. Writing your e-mail effectively.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 【原创】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AIn September, a charitable activity called "Cat Month" was held in Beijing. It was meant to encourage more people to care for our furry friends, especially homeless cats. Cats become such a big part of pop culture in China that young people have come up with cat-related slang phrases, such as “cat slave” to refer to people who adore their cats, and “a daily dose of cats” to refer t o having to watch a certain number of cat videos to get through the day.People in Japan are also huge fans of cats. As the birthplace of Hello Kitty and the "beckoning cat", Japan made a "cat train" that was ridden around the country by30 homeless cats in 2017. Passengers could sit and play with the cats on the train,offering the animals plenty of care and warmth.Istanbul, a historic city in Turkey, is also friendly to cats. In the recentdocumentary film Kedi, which hit Chinese cinemas in September, director Ceyda Torunshowed us the daily lives of seven street cats with vivid narration. Cats there arenot afraid of people. They go in and out of almost everywhere- coffee shops, markets,universities, and even government buildings. If you sit on a park bench, a cat is likelyto come and snuggle (依偎) with you.Seeing how cats have become a worldwide addiction, you may wonder why some peopleprefer cats over dogs. This may be down to how they identify with themselves –modernyoung people see the independent attitude of cats as something they value more. "Unlikedogs, who look at us with their loving eyes, cats appear to show off their independence.They ask for attention in a way that tells us that they desire human companionship,but they don't need it," author Marie-Louise von Franz wrote in her book The Cat: ATale of Feminine Redemption.21.Why does the writer mention “cat slave” and “a daily dose of cats”?A. to explain the two phrases.B. to encourage the care for cats.C. to show the popularity of cats.D. to attract cat videos viewers.22. How do the seven homeless cats live in the documentary film Kedi?A. They settle themselves on a train.B. They enjoy freedom in the city.C. They avoid contacting with people.D. They receive help from charities.23. Why do some young people worldwide prefer cats over dogs?A. They seek more companionship from cats.B. They get inspiration from Marie’s words.C. They share the same attitude with cats.D. They adore the lovely manners of the cats.BA few years after Valeria Luiselli began writing Lost Children Archive, she brokeoff to write something more urgent. For months, Luiselli, who was born in Mexico andlives in the United States, had been volunteering as an interpreter for undocumentedchild migrants(移民) appealing for shelter in the US. It was heartbreaking and hard,and none of those she helped has in the years since, been given permission to stay.Luiselli’s writing paused and in a fever she wrote Tell Me How It Ends, a non-fictionaccount of the terrible journey of these children. “I couldn’t think or write aboutanything else. That book was the evidence of what I was seeing.”What she was seeing was this: Mexican children who had entered the country, unaccompanied, aboard La Bestia –“the beast” – a network of trains on the roofsof which half a million Central Americans ride annually. It is terrifically dangerous.Those who don’t fal l on to the tracks risk death from exposure, overhanging branches,or violence from robbers, thieves and police who attack people onboard. But of course,“children do what their stomachs tell them to do. They chase after life, even if thatchase might end up killing them.” If and when they finally reach the US, they fallinto the hands of immigration officers known to shout: “Speak English! Now you’rein America!”, and a new nightmare begins.The act of bearing witness would become the driving force behind the novel to whichshe returned. Lost Children Archive longlisted for the Women’s prize for fiction thisweek. Valeria Luiselli also found the value of fiction itself. “Sometimes a littlelight can make you aware of the dark, unknown space that surrounds i t”, writes Luiselliin the novel. “And that recognition and tolerating darkness is more valuable thanall the factual knowledge that may ever accumulate.”24. Valeria Luiselli paused his writing Lost Children Archive mainly because______.A. She had to work full-time as a volunteer to help the poor.B. She decided to collect some evidence for her new novel.C. She couldn’t support her family by writing in America.D. She desired to write about the Mexican child migrants.25. Which of the following dangers is NOT included during the journey?A. Falls on the tracksB. Attack from policeC. Violence from drinkersD. Death from exposure26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Children may have bright future in American.B. Valeria Luiselli valued the factual knowledge most.C. Many children might suffer from hunger in Mexico.D. Valeria Luiselli would finally abandon her writing.27. Which of the following word can best describe Valeria Luiselli?A. sympatheticB. humorousC. creativeD. optimisticCMore than two-thirds of Americans are either overweight or obese, and recentresearch suggests many are increasingly fine with staying that way.Researchers studied data from an ongoing, nationally representative survey ofAmericans’ eating and lifestyle habits, spe cifically looking at people who respondedto a question asking if they had attempted to lose weight during the past 12 months.The percentage of overweight and obese adults who answered "yes" had steadily declinedover the past 30 years, the authors found, even as the percentage of overweight andobese adults rose.The changing trends suggest that, at the very least, Americans’ idea of theirown weight has gradually changed in response to rising obesity rates, senior studyauthor Dr. Jian Zhou, an epidemiologist (流行病学家) at Georgia Southern University,told Vocativ in an email. “More and more adults compare themselves with their friends,coworkers, neighbors with heavier body weight, to keep a positive image of their own.”explained Zhou.For his part, he agrees that focusing on reducing obesity is a fool’s errand fordoctors and patients alike. “You cannot stop a train. The problem is hard to fix ifit occurs, even identified early,” he said. “The best way, most likely the only way,is to prevent it from hap pening. Let’s do more to prevent obesity at its beginning,among kids, at home and in school. That is the right-time-right-person-and right-placestrategy(策略).”Dr. Zhou also added that people don’t have to lose weight mindfully; buildinga healthy lifestyle and having it as a part of routine is the key. And the definition of a healthy lifestyle is very simple—eat less and keep moving.28. Which of the followings causes fewer attempts to lose weight for Americans?A. Eating and lifestyle habitsB. More obese people aroundC. Mental pressure from workD. Busy life in cities29. The underlined phrase “a fool’s errand” in paragraph4 can be replaced by ______?A. a painful processB. a tough decisionC. a wasted effortD. a heavy burden30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Eat Less, and Exercise More.B. Americans Give Up Losing Weight?C. Harmful Effects of Rising ObesityD. Suggestions on How to Reduce Obesity第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【原创】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。