2011学士学位英语词汇练习

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. asBest Answer：D详解：【译文】仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。

【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。

so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。

so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。

which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。

like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。

2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。

【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。

3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。

答案为A。

本题考点：动词时态。

从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seenBest Answer: D详解：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。

2011年同等学力申硕学位英语统一考试词汇部分之二1. It ____ without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.A takesB appearsC makesD goes2. The world economic recession put an ____ end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002.A irregularB illegalC abruptD absurd3. I’m ___ about how you discovered my website, and am very glad if you enjoy it.A mysteriousB furiousC seriousD curious4. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, based on an ____ with other smaller parties, has proved successful.A acquaintanceB integrationC allianceD intimacy5. The new aircraft will be ____ to a test of temperatures of -65℃ and 120℃.A suspendedB suppressedC summonedD subjected6. The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful ____ to my ordinary income.A profitB supplementC subsidyD replacement7. Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health, as shown by the declining ____ of tooth decay.A treatmentB incidenceC consequenceD misfortune8. Many countries have conversation programs to prevent certain ____ of fish from becoming extinct.A speciesB sourcesC numbersD members9. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by ____ useful tips from TV cookery programs.A picking upB bringing upC putting upD pulling up10. The President _____ his deputy to act for him while he was abroad.A promotedB substitutedC authorizedD displaced参考答案：1-5 DCDCD 6-10 BBAAC简析：1 短语题，应该选择D，这个是固定搭配，表示不言而喻2 abrupt，突然的，意外的3 固定搭配，be curious about4 alliance 结盟5 subject:使遭受6 supplement：补充7 decay：牙齿的蛀牙或者是腐败8 species：应该是物种，这个词是一定要加s的9 pick up，表示自然而然养成习惯，自然而然的学习知识和语言10authorized表示授权。

学士学位英语练习题一、词汇理解1. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "innovate".A. To conformB. To imitateC. To create something newD. To preserve2. The word "collaborate" is best defined as:A. To work aloneB. To work together with othersC. To competeD. To argue二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our lives. From smartphones to computers, technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. However, with the rapid advancement of technology, there is a growing concern about its impact on society.Questions:1. What has technology transformed in our lives?2. What is the main concern regarding the advancement of technology?三、语法练习Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.1. She (to study) _______ for the exam since last week.2. The children (to play) _______ in the park when it started to rain.四、完形填空Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete the sentences.In recent years, the popularity of online learning has grown significantly. This trend has been driven by the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. However, some educators argue that online learning lacks the personal touch of traditional classroom instruction.1. The popularity of online learning has _______ in recent years.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remained the sameD. fluctuated2. Some educators believe that online learning is _______ to traditional classroom instruction.A. superiorB. inferiorC. equalD. irrelevant五、写作练习Write an essay on the following topic: "The Benefits and Drawbacks of Social Media."Your essay should include:- An introduction to the topic- The benefits of social media- The drawbacks of social media- A conclusion summarizing your views结束语通过这些练习题，学生可以检验自己在英语词汇、阅读理解、语法、完形填空以及写作等方面的能力。

Test31、After reading the passage twice,I have A it to my memory.(committed)2、I am C in my office on Friday afternoon.(rarely)3、I kept thinking hard ,but failed to C a best solution(come yp with)4、His lecture was hard to understand, for the subject of which was very A(obscure)5、C to drinjk on an empty stomach,(It’s not good)6、This building is B tha one .(twice as high as)7、The road is covered with snow .I can’t understand A they insist on going bymotorbike(why)8、If there’s a lot of work A ,’mhappy to just keep on until it is finished.(to do)9、So much of interest C that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all(doesBeijing offer)10、---what are you going to do tomorrow?—We are going B tomorrow.(climnbing)11、She has many duties to C in caring for the the sick children.(fulfil)12、It was a long drive to get to the beautiful place and we two took the wheel B (in turn)13、He C making mistakes about the plan.(denied)14、Long time’s A to the sun results in that plant’s death(esposure)15、This little girl can’t get C the fact that they are poor.(cover)16、It’s absolutely wrong to think that natural resources like coal and petroleum are notB(eshaustible)17、The dentist has decided to D the girl’s bad tooth?(pull)18、The secret of their medicine making has been C from their ancestor(handed down)19、The teacher had a strange way D his classes lively and inreresting)20、The new office building itself is 100 meters high,five times A the size fo the old one.(/ Test41、You needn’t worry C regards the service fee(as)2、Make a B when you’re ready and I’ll come up to the stage.(sign)3、The crop failure was due B to the drought (in part)4、The picture is A to the one in the Museum (identical)5、She has been working without any break for 24 hours. It is D to expect her to work allnight again (unreasonable)6、It was B that she was ill(apparent)7、It was A of him not to say ―thanks‖to those who helped him when he was introuble(apparent)8、As a Chinese,I A tea____ciffee.(better like, to)9、The shopkeeper did not want to sell for C he thought was not enough(what)10、Somerhing as simple as B some cold water may clear your mind and relieveperssure(drinking)11、---How have the boys spent their vacation?---Most of them have spent their C playingfootball(in)12、The beautiful songs relieved me of my B (evil)13、It C that they are brothers(turns in)14、In the case of a polluted lake ,the A lies in the hands of the national government.(remedy)15、I was so nevous but at last I’ve managed to C my fear of public speaking (come down)16、B this matter ,please consult our counselor (in relation to)17、I only know the girl by D but I have never spoken to her (experience)18、T he police let them go ,because they didn’t find them guilty C the theft(on)19、I have been hearing D accounts of you.(favouring)20、If only I A go abroad to study as well as you.(would)Test51、When Jim C his own house, he will install built-in stereo sprskers in every room.(has)2、We must stay within our country D (boundary)3、I haven’t essn him B(lately)4、The age of the students in my class A from18 to20(tanges)5、People are interested in the weathet because it B them so directly what they wear,whatthey do and even how they feel .(affects)6、--Did you make a mule trip to the bottom of the canyon?—I learn it only after I spentB( most of my money)7、In sculpture, C―modeling‖denotes a way of shaping clay, wax,or other-----(the term)8、 B who in 1775 recommended George Washington to be commander in chief of theContinental Army.(It was John Adams)9、The bookstore had not ordered B texts for all the students in the course(enough)10、Mr.Brown and I keep in touch C writing ofren.\11、I’llnever forget the days A we spent togerher.(that)12、 A single worker can A an entire assembly line if he fails to keep up with the workflow(hold up)13、The wounded C immediate action.(require)14、Tom B the news that he had failed in the exam in order not make his motherangry(concealed)15、I do not have a lot of advices for you though except that you should do it carefully and B(apprehensively)16、When did economy in this area begin to C ?(take off)17、Most of the species in this area are not C;they were imported from nearbyareas(indigenous)18、You don’t agree with me now ,I know But D you’ll see I am right(in time)19、If you B causing troubles,you’ll be dismissed by your employer(persisr in)20、The author befins by A the early history of America(reflecting )Test61、Let’s leave that problem A for the moment (aside)2、I only A my best friend Mary’s marriage long aftet the event(learned of)3、Why don’t you stop being angry and C for a while?(relax)4、I can’t B two weeks away from work (afford?)5、They B her suggestion as impractical(regard)6、It is A always to wear a dress when you are at the party (advisable)7、Hearing this news, he looked C for a moment and went away(thoughtful)8、 A new apartment costs about B of a secnd-hand one in downtown(three---price)9、----Have you ever gone water-skiing before?----Oh,yes,B(dozens of times)10、 D ,Mr. Clark is scarcely in symparhy with the working class.(Socialist as he is )11、There are 110 elements found on the earth, D are metals.(most whom)12、B other young men,he also enjoys pop music.(In common with)13、I’ll give this book to B wants to have it (whoever)14、Jack felt quite A when he stayed with his teacher,a good –natured old man (at ease)15、He C for the secretary who on vacation(substituted)16、The young couple decided to D a girl from the nursery house (adopt)17、It is A of you to take your mother’s advice(sensible)18、Tom had to work seven days a week A rainy days when it was impossible to do hisbusiness(except)19、She is A beautiful she used to be (no less than)20、Is ,this table B(reserved)Test71、It is said you are B the best candidate(by far)2、The teacher must have B my name ,lbecause he said I wasn’t there(overlooked)3、Tough she worked very hard, it took her a long time to A the skills she needed to becomeprofessional artist(acquire)4、Shanghai is one of the important C centers of the world(financial)5、The central---------who B the--------employer(manages)6、After two-week--------an A on -----parties(agreement)7、It is high time you B to bed(went)8、Were it not for the ----we D to ----far away(would not be able)9、I really appreciate D to help me .You are so kind (your offering)10、We had no left in our backpacks, and D things worse it began to pour(to make)11、 B should erroneous ideas be allowed to spread unchecked(In no case)12、I’m sure that I can B my present---------markets.(get over)13、B I admit that all these problems are difficult, I don’t agree---(while)14、Although B bu Beijing U niversity wasn’t far beyond his dream he -----the tuition(beingaccepted)15、The coat fits the girl------wil l A it in a yesr’s time.(outgrow)16、She was a C person despite of her great success(modest)17、I felt un comfortable in my D duess(ill-fitting)18、When the fire started,Linda had A of mind to call 911(presence)19、In the letter to his daughter, he D his thoughts against-----(formulated)20、Children are C to have some troubles as they grow up(bound)Test81、John invented a C to make the door shut by itself(device)2、She seemed quite B with her life as a nurse(contented)3、Outside the building, workers were D leaflets to people who passed by(handing out)4、His words A me in my opinion that he is lying (confirms)5、The policeman A with his hand for them to stop theit car(motioned)6、The old woman was so D a bout everything that nobody could please her(?particular)7、The old couple have been married for 60years,and never once A with each other(havethey quarreled)8、 D after a long work,Sue called and said said she couldn’t come for our party(worn out)9、On the first Sunday of the month, the group meet in the morning, but on C Sunday--------10、My father can’t get B because he has rheumatism,(about)11、―I thought you had planned to practice the piano today.‖ ―I did nothing but A letter allday,(write)12、---Isn’t he a great scholar?----Yes, of course ,I had the pleasure B him (of meeting)13、--I had to pay ten dollars for this cup ----It’s probably D (worth it)14、--How about going to the movies?---Idon’t A movies(care much for)15、Johnson is a C person who believes he’s always right about—(conceited)16、It is reported that twelve persons were killed and thirty injured when a bomb B in asupermarket(exploded)17、It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, B if you don’t speak thelanguage.(especially)18、He had a lot of evidence to A his topic.(back up)19、The car was repaired but not quite to the owner’s D (satisfaction)20、It si difficult to B the implication between the lines(get at)Test 91、There was a D spark of sincerity in his words so that she was touched(genuine)2、She suddenly became C she was the only woman who wasn’t wearing a dress at the party(conscious)3、The text books are beautifully D with pictures(illustrated)4、The A child always likes to make up fairy tales(imafinative)5、The sun C behind the clouds(emerged)6、The earth’s shadow on the moon was quite B (distinct)7、People who refuse to D with the law will be punished(comply)8、It is in the Free Mall where you bought a dress D her sister worke(that)9、----He looks very happy .He C h ave passed the exam---Iguess--------all(must)10、Don’t C any excuse .You’d etter apologize for being late(make up)11、With the reform of educational system ,the teachers A school I worked before havegreatly ------(in whose)12、---Must Igive the letter to the manager?---No,you may give it to C y ou think is on duty inthe office(whoever)13、I don’t think Mary played the role very B(competently)14、The little boy watched the balloons as they A up into the sky (drifted)15、After hearing the sad news,het eyes D (glazed over)16、He is quite stubborn,and it is impossible to B him of his mistakes(convince)17、We shall forget about the dieting today.We are just going to D the delicious food(indulgein)18、 A judge must be free from any B(prejudice)19、I should like to know C(when you had -----repaired)20、In order to maintain physical well-being,a person should eat C food (healthful)Test 101、The rivr C considerably as it begins to turn east(broadens)2、It is impolite to make fun A those___trouble(of,in)3、Much to my sutprise,Lily suddenly C tears.(burst into)4、 A to her marriage,Linda was a lawyer,(prior)5、At the first light of dawn the ships A the sea (made for)6、He did not show any A for our marriage(enthusiasm)7、Our failure to C ourselves to modern life ofren causes trounle in our work (adapt)8、 A completely new situation will A when the examination system comes intoexistence(arise)9、B in a big city, the young man could hardly separate seeds from crops(Brought up)10、According to the map ,we know the two towns are 130 miles C (aoart)11、It D unusual courage and determinationfor him to beak away from his family(took)12、The most important words in this sentence have been A ,so it doesn’t make any sense(leftout)13、D strong and powerful china will certainly benefit ____whole world(A ,the)14、The thought suddenly came to m e B perhaps they had already got ahead of us (that)15、 C it is true that a student’s most most important goal is to do well in his or hersthudies,it doeen’------goal(While)16、Jack was much depressedhe----------thought he D (would)17、 A passed by without a word from her.(Day after day)18、His work is C to the project,without without--------( indispensable )19、The young boys D playing online games last night(stayed up)20、I C the whole chapter because it was so boring to study(skipped)。

constrain 11 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束hang in there 坚持一下obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显comment 解释评论comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤, transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative 3 adj.累积decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条v.压下display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起n.举起homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达 presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴vi.更新, 重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地superiority 3 superior 优越的；较上的+ -ity 名词后缀n 优势，优越性surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余adj.过剩的, 剩余的vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious 3 adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget 2 n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct 2 n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement 2 n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战deliberate 2 adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demonstration 2 n.示范, 实证denial 2 n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction 2 n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate 2 v.(使)恶化deviation 2 n.背离dilemma 2 n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish 2 v.(使)减少, (使)变小discrimination 2 n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse 2 v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散distinction 2 n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract 2 v.转移divert 2 v.转移, 转向, 使高兴drive 2 n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑n.[计]驱动器economy 2 n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦enforce 2 vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强engagement 2 n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n. 解开, 脱离解约; 解雇闲暇, 自由enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure 2 vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v.确保, 确保, 保证estimate 2 v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估uation 2 n.估价, 评价, 赋值evoke 2 vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸张excite 2 vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude 2 vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示explore 2 v.探险, 探测, 探究extend 2 v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate 2 vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构fake 2 n.假货, 欺骗adj.假的vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造vi.伪装fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切实可行的fire 2force 2furnish 2 vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置v.供给generate 2 vt.产生, 发生gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade 2 n.等级, 级别vt.评分, 评级v.分等级grant 2 vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～guilt 2 n.罪行, 内疚hamper 2 v.妨碍, 牵制hoist 2 n.提升间, 升起hostile 2 adj.敌对的, 敌方的n.敌对humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同样的identification 2 n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite 2 v.点火, 点燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入impart 2 vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不适当的increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增长vt.增加, 加大vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加indignant 2 adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免infectious 2 adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(～of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的insight 2 n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous 2 adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify 2 vt.加强vi.强化interpretation 2 n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate 2 v.胁迫intricate 2 adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition 2 n.直觉, 直觉的知识invalid 2 n.病人, 残废者adj.有病的, 残废的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁v.刺激legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过) lessen 2 v.减少, 减轻literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 华贵manifestation 2 n.显示, 表现, 示威运动manipulate 2 vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.将...减到最少v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的vi.辅修n.[乐]小调, 小音阶mistake 2monitor 2 n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器vt.监控v.监控multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加nasty 2 adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的notorious 2 adj.声名狼籍的objective 2 n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 责成observation 2 n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)offensive 2 adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的n.进攻, 攻势option 2 n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权order 2 n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单vt.命令, 定购, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的n.原物, 原作originate 2 vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生overwhelmed 2 vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming 2 adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.坚持, 持续plunge 2 n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入potential 2 adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压precious 2 adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary 2 adj.预备的, 初步的premise 2 n.[逻][法]前提, (企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提prescription 2 n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige 2 n.声望, 威望, 威信prent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的priority 2 n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的puzzle 2 n.难题, 谜v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想reclaim 2 vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize 2 vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识vi.具结reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映refute 2 vt.驳倒, 反驳repel 2 vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快 reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再现, 复制reputation 2 n.名誉, 名声resort 2 vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response 2 n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revelation 2 n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示revenge 2 n.报仇, 复仇vt.替...报仇, 复仇rigorous 2 adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan 2 v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描n.扫描sequence 2 n.次序, 顺序, 序shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer 2 adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭n.偏航shield 2 n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物vt.(from) 保护, 防护v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏sincerely 2 adv.真诚地skeptical 2 adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎n.打碎, 粉碎adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific 2 n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的specification 2 n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate 2 vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize 2 vt.使符合标准, 使标准化 stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加强, 巩固string 2 n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服从, (使)顺从vt.提交, 递交subsidiary 2 adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足够的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious 2 adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的tempt 2 vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate 2 v.停止, 结束, 终止texture 2 n.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构threshold 2 n.开始, 开端, 极限toss 2 v.投, 掷total 2 n.总数, 合计adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的v.合计, 总数达, 达到tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维vt.拖, 曳, 牵引vi.拖行, 被拖带transform 2 vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniform 2 adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服uniquely 2 adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually 2 adv.事实上, 实质上vivid 2 adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void 2 n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓warrant 2 n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由。

2011年6月成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试试题Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A: Would you please pass the salt？.Speaker B:But don’t put too much of it in the soup.A. Here you are.B. There you go.C. I sure do.D. My pleasure.2. Speaker A: Good evening, George. Come in. How have you been?Speaker B: .Speaker A: Oh, reasonably well.A. Just fine, thank you.B. Well yes, thanks.C. Could be better, thanks.D. Nice, thank you.3. Speaker A: I’d like to have my phone disconnected?Speaker B: _________Speaker A: Well, I’m moving to California for a new job there.A. Give me a reason!B. You do?C. Why is that?D. May I ask why?4. Speaker A: Is Mrs. Johnson joining us for dinner?Speaker B:Why did you ask?Speaker A:I’d like her to try some Chinese food.A. Not as I know.B. Never mind.C. Not that I know of.D. She is not.5. Speaker A: By the way, do you know how to use chopsticks?Speaker B: That’s easy.Speaker A: ________Speaker B: I was stationed in China for five years, you know.A. It is amazing!B. Why did you say that?C. It was impossible.D. How did you learn to use them?6. Speaker A: Are you ill?Speaker B:. I’m just tired.A. It’s all right.B. Exactly.C. Not really.D. Don’t mention it.7. Speaker A: Are you hungry?Speaker B: Hungry?Speaker A: So let’s go to the Italian restaurant near here.A. I’m starving.B. I don’t know.C. Not yet.D. It’s not my topic.8. Speaker A: How about the professor’s lecture?Speaker B: I find it very difficult to follow. ________A. It’s so inspiring.B. It’s beyond me.C. It’s so interesting.D. It’s not my topic.9. Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies in Prickly tomorrow.Speaker B: Ok, where should we meet?Speaker A: _________ ---name the place and I’ll pick you up.A. I’ll let you know.B. I’ll tell you what.C. You know what.D. You just say it.10. Speaker A: Were you planning to stop by the supermarket?Speaker B: Yes. Would you like me to get you anything?Speaker A: A loaf of bread, ________.A. if anyB. if you likeC. if I were youD. if you don’t mind11. Speaker A: Do you have any job openings?Speaker B: No, but if you fill out an application, ________.A. we can keep it on file for a yearB. we can put it on noticeC. we’ll see what happensD. we’ll call you when we have time12. Speaker A: Hi, Russ. We are having a bit of trouble with the car, so we won’t be able to makeit tonight. I’m really sorry.Speaker B:.A. That’s good. I’m busy at the moment, too.B. Well, sorry to hear that. Want me to come get you?C. Don’t worry about it. See you in a while.D. Ok, great. Sorry about the inconvenience.13. Speaker A:Why did you tell the whole world about my past?Speaker B:.A. Oh well, it’s done now. I can’t help.B. I guess it doesn’t matter that much.C. Well, I apologize. I got all excited.D. Sorry. You shouldn’t complain to me.14. Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience.Speaker B:A. Ok. With great pleasure.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Oh, really? That’s ok.D. I’m sorry to hear that.15. Speaker A: Good morning, Dr. Hampton. May I come in?Speaker B: Good morning, Gretchen. Of course.________Speaker A: Well, we’ll have a dinner party, and we’d like to invite you especially.A. What do you want to do?B. Do you have anything to say?C. How can I be of help?D. Can you tell me why you are here?PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage onePlastic bags are fast choking our planet. They are expensive for not only consumers but also the environment; the need of the hour is therefore to come up with eco-friendly bags.Environment friendly bags are the latest and most fashionable to bit the market. Environment friendly people want to be associated and seen with natural fiber bags. Multicolored patch work bags and printed bags are everyone’s favorite. Most eco-friendly bags are made of cotton. These bags are very comfortable and elegant. They are not only attractive but also long lasting.A cotton bag is a simple and stylish way to eliminate waste and make a fashion statement. Cotton bags with unique patterns and designs are simple and stylish to carry around. Cotton fiber is soft-touch and most comfortable. Finishing processes of cotton are numerous, reflecting today’s tremendous range and combination of colors and special qualities. The bags are reusable and represent a sustainable alternative to traditional materials.Introducing this exciting new message of environmental sustainability is Kariwala Green Bags, which makes a vast range of environment friendly bags. Its cotton bags are simple yet elegant. The collection is suit all needs and situations: beach bags, wine bottle bags, shopping and gift bags, promotional bags, and fashion bags.The company, with its special emphasis on quality, has taken steps to carry the environmental message to the world ready to embrace a brighter ecological future. With its strong presence in over 42 countries worldwide, the company has transformed the simplest cotton bags into a revolution in the Western world.Be the one to make a resolution to reduce the strain on Mother Nature and look good in the process. To make the earth a better place to live in and to know more about long-lasting and fashionable eco-friendly bags, please visit .16. The phrase “to come up with” (Paragraph 1) means “________”.A. to replaceB. to purchaseC. to produceD. to ban17. Cotton bags are becoming popular because they are _______.A. strong and easy to keepB. less costly and washableC. eco-friendly and fashionableD. light and convenient to carry18. Kariwala is probably ________.A. a new material for making bagsB. a manufacturer of bagsC. the name of a bag store.D. an advertising agency19. By “revolution” (Paragraph 5), the author probably refers to the _______.A. great reduction of white pollutionB. a brand new style of bag designC. a new way to promote cotton bagsD. widespread use of eco-friendly bags20. The primary purpose of the author is to .A. promote Kariwala cotton bagsB. advocate the advantages of cotton bagsC. highlight the importance of bag designsD. persuade people to follow the fashionPassage TwoA review of more than 160 studies of human subjects has found “clear and compelling evidence”that---all else being equal ---happy people tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy peers.The study is the most comprehensive review so far of the evidence linking happiness to health. Its lead author ED Diener analyzed long-term studies of human subjects, experimental human trials, and studies that evaluate the health status of people stressed by natural events.“We reviewed eight different types of studies,”Diener said. “And the general conclusion from each type of study is that your subjective well-being---that is, feeling positive about your life, not stressed out, not depressed---contributes to both long life and better health among healthy populations.”A study that followed nearly 5,000 university students for more than 40 years, for example, found that those who were most pessimistic as students tended to die younger than their peers. An even longer-term study that followed 180 Catholic nuns from early adulthood to old age found that those who wrote positive accounts of their lives in their early 20s tended to live longer than those who wrote more negative ones.There were a few exceptions, but most of long-term studies the researchers reviewed found that anxiety, depression, a lack of enjoyment of daily activities and pessimism are all associated with higher rates of disease and a shorter life.While happiness might not by itself prevent or cure disease, posive emotions and enjoyment of life do contribute to better health and a longer life, Diener said.“Happiness is no magic bullet,”he said. “But the evidence is clear and compelling that it changes your chances of getting disease or dying young.”21. The word “compelling” (Paragraph 1) means “_______”.A. directB. convincingC. adequateD. conclusive22. According to Paragraph 2, Ed Diener .A. studied the health conditions of the subjectsB. conducted experimental human trialsC. made long-term studies of human subjectsD. review other researchers’ studies23. According to the studies on university students and Catholic nuns, who are more likely to livelonger?A. Well-educated people.B. Optimistic people.C. Open-minded people.D. Religious people.24. What is NOT mentioned as relevant to a shorter life?A. Depression and anxiety.B. Lack of enjoyment.C. Constant lack of sleep.D. Stress and pessimism.25.By saying that “Happiness is no magic bullet”(Paragraph 7), Diener means thathappiness .A. is not ever lastingB. is not easy to obtainC. is not a good treatment of diseasesD. is not a guarantee of health and long lifePassage ThreeCold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries the body’s blood has been linked closely with emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold blooded.Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. They may do brutal things to others and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone not in self-defense or because he was reacting to anger or fear. He seemed to kill for no reason and with no emotion as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression “to get cold feet” that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agreed to be president of an organization, but then you learned that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional andshows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who without feeling broke the hearts of their lovers.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else has got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise that he was left out in the cold and it is not a pleasant place to be in.26. The focus of the passage is .A. the meanings of expressions with “cold”B. the influence of cold weather on our mind and bodyC. why people are unhappy with cold weatherD. how some people become cold blooded27. A cold-blooded killer may take the life of another person .A. by accidentB. for no reasonC. out of fearD. in self-defense28. If a person “gets cold feet”, he or she may feel a little .A. angryB. puzzledC. disappointedD. frightened29. A cold fish is a person who _______.A. is indifferent to others’ sufferingsB. tends to turn down others’ helpC. remains cool in emergencyD. prefers to stay all alone30. Which of the following expressions may mean “unlucky”?A. Cold face.B. Cold feet.C. Cold heart.D. Out in the cold.Passage FourThe New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have but are not aware of—Internet addiction. According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope, millions of us are addicted to being online. She says this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient. Ms Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting how technology is changing people. In one, she quotes cyber-psychologist Dr. Elias Aboujaode who says: “More and more, life is resembling the chat room.”He said we are living in “virtual lifestyles”, which is negatively affecting our real-life relationships. Nicki Dowling, a clinical psychologist from Melbourne University in Australia, concluded in a recent study that ten per cent of young people had what she called “Internet dependence”.Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overly absorbed in technology are. She came up with seven signs of “tech overload”. The first is whether you check your e-mail before doing other things. Another sign is if you always look forward to your next online visit —a sure sign of dependence and addiction. The third point is if you say, “just a fewmore minutes” when someone wants you. Parker-Pope found one’s communication with others also says a lot about how important the Internet is compared with family and friends; do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Internet instead of going out with others? Other indicators include the “online lift”that stops you being unhappy, and others’complaints about you always being online.31. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Internet AddictionB. Virtual LifestylesC. Indicators of Net DependenceD. Importance of the Internet32. According to Tara Parker-Pope, millions of people .A. have realized the problem of Internet addictionB. cannot get rid of their habit of staying onlineC. have become more patient and careful onlineD. welcome the changes brought about by technology33. What does Dr. Elias Aboujaode think of the virtual lifestyles that we are living in?A. They make people eager to talk to each other.B. They make people more dependent on the Internet.C. They have a negative effect on real-life relationships.D. They get more people interested in online studies.34. Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet addiction?A. Checking e-mail before doing anything else.B. Expecting all the time the next online visit.C. Surfing the Net instead of going out with others.D. Arriving late for important appointments.35. What does “tech overload” (Paragraph 2) mean in the passage?A. Over-absorption in the Internet.B. Over-dependence on e-mail.C. Over-interest in technology.D. Over-interaction with friends.PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. The girl learned to like the country dances almost other activities.A. so much asB. as much asC. as many asD. so many as37. The turnover capacity of the harbor has increased this year.A. by two fifthB. by two fifthsC. to two fifthD. to two fifths38. It won’t be long our city can solve the problem of water pollution.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when39. All information has been as carefully as possible to ensure that it is accurate.A. savedB. downloadedC. deletedD. checked40. The note was to him of something he had to explain to his students.A. informB. warnC. remindD. notify41. Research opportunities in a wide range of pure and applied mathematics.A. riseB. existC. happenD. stand42. It is not for me to return all the books now because I still need some of them for myresearch.A. convenientB. necessaryC. urgentD. advisable43. For travelers, the dramatic combination of old and new makes for a journey unlike _______.A. any otherB. each otherC. one anotherD. every other44. The manager first introduced himself to the new employees and then went on thecompany regulations.A. with explainingB. explainingC. to explainD. being explaining45. Many of the world’s greatest novels are reported into films in the past few years.A. to have been madeB. to be madeC. having been madeD. having made46. There is no point to persuade him to take the risk of starting his own business.A. to tryB. in tryingC. of tryingD. for trying47. He heard someone when he happened to be passing through the village.A. screamB. to screamC. screamingD. screamed48. I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. you offer49. After several rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute .A. being settledB. to be settledC. as being settledD. as settled50. I wish to be understood that what he did has nothing to do with me.A. itB. thatC. thisD. there51.the bad weather, no shipment will arrive this week.A. On account ofB. By means ofC. In spite ofD. In front of52. There is reason to believe that we are able to solve this problem on our own.A. allB. eachC. anyD. every53. He her as soon as he came back from his business trip.A. called inB. called atC. called onD. called to54. While wandering in the yard sale, I a famous painting.A. came acrossB. came toC. came atD. came for55. There are some remote areas in the world that remain _______ by modern civilization.A. unconcernedB. untouchedC. unobservedD. uncovered56. Contrary to the prediction of the opposition, so far Mr. Modale has played largely ______ therules.A. forB. inC. withD. by57. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ______ the troops to a possible enemyattack.A. instructB. warnC. dictateD. alert58. We need someone really _______ who can organize the office and run it smoothly.A. cheerfulB. realisticC. effectiveD. efficient59.Valentine’s Day (February 14th) is the day ______ sweethearts exchange gifts or go out todinner.A. in whichB. for thatC. on whichD. by that60. Economists estimate that prices next year will be much higher than _______ we are today.A. howB. whenC. whatD. where61.Have you got any definite plans for your future you’ve completed your graduatestudies?A. now thatB. but thatC. in thatD. so that62. It was ______ that all of us were eager to express our views.A. so interesting topicB. such interesting topicC. such interesting a topicD. so interesting a topic63.People under a lot of may experience headaches, minor pains, and sleepingdifficulties.A. stressB. exposureC. nervousnessD. illness64. Many social problems are obviously caused by uneven of wealth.A. developmentB. managementC. distributionD. contribution65. He should what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows little about.A. take onB. stick toC. go afterD. live on66. His total possessions little more than the clothes he stood up in.A. amounted toB. settled forC. turned upD. equaled to67. By last month my cousin more than two thousand stamps.A. had been collectingB. has collectedC. would have collectedD. had collected68. In recent years, “I nternet” has become one of the _______ words.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. household69. The of older person is relatively low in developing countries, but is growing fasterthan in the West.A. statisticsB. percentageC. rankingD. ratio70. Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything; she whatever she wanted and almostalways got it.A. went overB. went throughC. went forD. went withoutlions of people in the world go hungry today, not because there isn’t enough food, butbecause they just have no to the food.A. accessB. meansC. possibilityD. right72.When energy is converted from one from to another, some energy is always lost as heat.________, no energy conversion is 100% efficient.A. In other termsB. In other waysC. In other wordsD. In other conditions73. Fishing in the company of my father is the most precious memory of my childhood.A. at timesB. by farC. since thenD. in general74. In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for of theaudience.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones75. Scientists are now looking for ways to electricity less expensively from renewablesources.A. generateB. manufactureC. constructD. transformPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Many businesses, associations, and other organizations maintain a library to 76 the special needs of their workers and members. 77__ libraries fall into the general category of special libraries.The library of a newspaper is a special library. 78 is the library of a bank, of an advertising agency, or of a company that makes airplanes. The New York Times, 79 , maintains a special library for the use of its editors and researchers.Special libraries 80 from tiny rooms to huge buildings. Some spend millions of dollars each year providing library services. The 81 of special libraries depend on the needs of the organization they support. In fast-developing fields, special library collections may include few books. These libraries may rely 82 on journals, electronic resources, newspaper clippings, and research or government reports.Most special libraries 83 helping their users keep up with rapid developments in a particular field of knowledge. Many of these users are professionals 84 need up-to-date information to make important decisions.Most special libraries have 85 information on general topics. Therefore, special librarians make extensive use of other sources of information, such as on-line databases, government agencies, research libraries, and university libraries.76. A. stress B. recognize C. serve D. consider77. A. Some B. Such C. The other D. Many other78. A. Also B. So C. Likewise D. Too79. A. at first B. at last C. for example D. for the time being80. A. differ B. stretch C. extend D. range81. A. contents B. texts C. subjects D. details82. A. rarely B. instead C. still D. readily83. A. go through B. inquire into C. allow for D. focus on84. A. who B. whoever C. whose D. which85. A. much B. little C. many D. fewPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “What I am p roud of doing in my work OR my study”. Note: Choose only one to write about. Your writing may be based on the Chinese outline give below:我在工作/学习中值得骄傲的事情是······骄傲的理由是······结论。

学位英语词汇题2005-2011单词总结2005年－2011年学位英语单词总结absurd 荒唐的accurate 准确的adequate 充分的、适当的adoptive 收养的advocate 提倡all at once 突然all but 唯一的例外是、几乎alter 改变alternate 交替ambiguous 意义不明确的、模棱两可的amount to 总计、等于anticipate 期望、先于……行动appal 使惊骇apprehensive 担心的、有领悟能力的appropriately 适当地approval 批准、同意ascribe 归因assembly 集会assess 估计、评估association 交往、联系assured 确定的、深信无疑at times 偶尔at will 随意attach 赋予、附加attach to 附加be accustomed to 习惯于、适应be committed to 承诺、有义务be fed up with 厌烦be pilled up with 堆积成山be tied up with忙于、脱不开身be wrapped up in 被包入beforehand 事先betrayal 背叛better off 更富裕、更有利bewilder 使迷惑boil down to 归结为boost 刺激、提高bring about 导致、使发生bring down 使降低bring forward 提出bring into play 发挥brink 边缘by and by 很快、迟早by and large 总体来说call forth 使产生、引起came off 有效、发生casual 随意的、不关心的chiefly 主要地、尤其clumsy 笨拙的cluster 簇、密集的分布collaboration 合作community 群体compel 强迫compelling 有说服力的compensation 补偿compose 作曲comprehensive 全面的、综合的compromise 让步compulsory 义务的、必须的concentrate 集中condescend 屈尊conducive 有益的confirm 证实conform to 与……一致confrontation 对峙、面临consensus 意见一致consistent一致的consult 咨询contend 竞争、争辩、声称、主张contradictory 矛盾的controversial 有争议的conventional 传统的、常规的conviction 坚信convince 使明白corruption 堕落、腐化cost-effective 划算的crisp 干脆的、新鲜的cutting-edge 先进的、优势的dash 冲刺deem 认为deliberate 故意的、深思熟虑的desirable 可取的、合意的detach 隔离、分开dimension 维度、量度diminish 减少discard 抛弃、放弃dismay 使焦虑dispose of 处理district 地区divert 转移、偏离domain 领域、范围dominate 主导、控制doomed 命中注定的dramatically 戏剧性地、引人注目地draw upon 利用dull 迟钝的、不鲜明的earnest 认真的elapse （时间）过去elegant 优雅的elevate 提高end up 结果是enemy 敌人energetic 精力充沛的enroll 招收、参加enthusiastically 热心地episode 插曲、片断eruption 爆发exasperate 激怒excessive 过度的、过分的exhibition 展览expell 把……开除expose 揭露、接触expose^to 使接触、使面临exposure 接触extend 延伸、扩展extensive 广泛的external 外部的eye-catching 引人注目的fabricate 编造、预制fabricate 编造facilitate 促进、有助于fascination 魅力、迷恋fate 命运favorable 有利的、赞同的、讨人喜欢的fierce opponent 凶猛的对手flock 群、蜂拥而入for good 永远for sure 确切forge 伪造formidable 可怕的、难对付的formulate 制定fragile 易碎的frustrate 使丧气、挫败fullfill 实现、完成genuine 真的get off 下来get rid of 摆脱、排除give rise to 导致、引起give rise to 引起grave 严峻的、严重的gravity 重力、严重性grow out of 出自于habitat 栖息地harmony 和谐harsh 恶劣的、严厉的heart and soul 全心全意地、完全地hearty 发自内心的hollow 空洞的、空的honesty 诚实hospitality 好客、热情household 家用的humanity 人类humble 寒酸的、有自知之明的humidity 湿度ice-breaking 破冰的、打破沉默的illustrate 说明、表明immense 巨大的impose 强迫、利用imprison 下狱impulsive 易冲动的in line with 与……一致in return for 作为……的回报in the case of 至于……in the course of 在……期间in case of 万一in the event of 万一in the light of 鉴于in time for 赶上、在……开始之前inborn 固有的incentive 鼓励、刺激incline 倾向incomparable 没法比较的incompatible 不和谐的incomprehensible 无法理解的inconceivable 不可思议的incurability 无法医治indifferent 漠不关心的inexcusable 不可原谅的inferior 质量差的inherent 内部的、固有的initiative 主动性innovation 创新innovator 改革者insensible无知觉的inspect 检查instinctive 本能的instruction 指示、讲解、授课insulation 绝缘integration 集成integrity 诚实、完整intellectually 智力上intelligibly 清晰地、可理解地intensive 精心的、强化的interaction 相互作用、交往internal 内部的intimately 熟悉、亲密地invest 投资involved 复杂的、关心的irrigation 灌溉irritable 易怒的isolation 隔离jointly 联合地justified 有正当理由的launch 发动legitimate合法的、合理的let go off 松开、放弃live up to 达到、不辜负lucid透明的、易懂的magnificent 宏伟的，壮观的make for 走向make fun of 取乐manifest 明显的manipulate 操纵、控制mate 同伴metabolism 新陈代谢moderate 适度的、中庸的、有节制的modify 修饰momentous 重大的、严重的momentum 动力、冲力neat 整齐的negligible可忽略的nominate 提名、任命nomination 提名not in any circumstances 在任何情况下都不nuclear 核的obligation 义务obscure 无名的、不明朗的obstacle 障碍occasion 时候、原因、引起occupy 占领、忙于offending 冒犯的on behalf of 代表……，为了……的利益on no account 决不on occasion 偶尔on the advice of 根据……的忠告on the grounds of 理由是on the part of 由……表现出的on the point of 马上就on the whole 总体上once for all 只此一次、彻底optimal 最佳的、最好的outlook 前景、观点over time 随时间、终究painstaking 辛苦的patch up 弥补path-breaking 开创性pay off 偿清peculiar 特有的permission 许可、允许persist 坚持、固执persuasion 劝说plea 恳求plunge 投入、陷入poll 调查popularize 使受欢迎、普及pose 形成potential 潜在的、可能的preference 优先的preserve 保护prevail 说服、流行、占主导地位proceed 进行、继续下去prompt 迅速的、立即、引起propagate 传播、繁衍propose 提议prospective 将来的prosperous 成功的、兴旺的pull in 进站、吸引pull out 撤军、撤出pull over 靠向路边pull up 拔出、停下put on 增添、装出rational 合理的readily 乐意地、欣然、容易地reconstruction 重建reflect on 思考、反思regulate 控制、管理、调整reproduction 繁殖、复制reservation 预订reserve 储备reservoir 水库resign 辞职、放弃resolve 决定、解决restrict 限制、约束retreat 退缩revise 修改revolution 革命ridiculous可笑的rigorous 严格的run for 竞选run off 赶走rural 农村的scale规模sensible 明智的、敏感的、明显的set about 着手setback 挫折significantly 显著地sit through 坚持到结束skeptical 怀疑性地slap 拍、用力关slash 砍、抨击、大幅度消减soul-touching 触击灵魂的speculate 推测spontaneous 自发的sprawl 扩散stabilize (使）稳定stand up to 经受stem from 来自于stimulus 刺激straight 连续的strength 力量、优点stroll 散步substantial 实质的、大量的、坚固的、重要的successive 连续的、相继的superficially 表面上sustainable 可持续的swarm 涌入sympathetic 同情的symptom 症状take …with a grain of salt 有保留地相信take a fancy to 喜欢上take on 具有、雇用、承担tally 计数、标记terminate 终止territory 领土theoretical 理论上to some extent 某种程度上tragic 悲剧的tremendous 极大的、绝妙的trifling 不重要的turn up 出现unanimously 全体一致地under way 进行当中underlying force 支撑的力量unpredictable 不可预测的uphold 举起、支持、鼓励upset 打乱、使苦恼utilize 利用vague 不清楚的valid有效的、真实可靠的vanish 不复存在、消失variation 变化vehicle 车辆venture 冒险vertical 垂直的vessel 器皿vest 马甲veteran 老兵vicious 恶意的vigorous 强有力的volcanic 火山的voluntary 自愿的、义务的willingly 愿意work off 偿还、完成20080106 B卷Section A21. uneasy adj.心神不安的，担心的，忧虑的A difficult adj.心神不安的，担心的，忧虑的B excite vt.使激动，使兴奋；引起，激起C relieved vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解；调剂；接替D restless adj.焦躁不安的；静不下来的，运动不止的22. stick to粘贴在…上；紧跟；坚持，忠于，信守A turn to求助于，求教于，查阅B add to 加，增加C keep to遵守，信守；坚持D lead to导致；导向23. virtually adv.实际上，事实上A subjectively adj.主观(上)的，个人的B imaginably adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的C positively adv.确实；断然；绝对D practically adv.几乎，简直；实际上24. taxing n.税(款)；负担vt.征税；使费尽力气A imposing vt.(on)强加于；征(税等)，处以(罚款等)B demanding n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问C compulsory adj.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的D temporary adj.暂时的，临时的25. accountable for 对...应付责任A responsible for 承担责任的；有责任感的；重要的B indifferent to 不关心地；冷淡地C desperate for 绝望地；拼命地D involved in 复杂的，有密切关系的26. facility (使事情便利的)设备，工具in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说A in units of 在什么单位上，以什么为单位B with reference to 参照什么C in aspects of 在什么方面上D on condition of 在什么条件下27. weird a.古怪的，离奇的；怪诞的，神秘而可怕的A mighty a.强大的B prospective a.预期的，未来的，可能的C odd a.奇特的；临时的；奇数的；n.[ pl.]机会D formidable a.可怕的；难以克服的，难对付的28. toll n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数v.敲(钟)A destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭B contribution n.贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐献物；投稿C charge n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋D origin n.起源，来源，起因[常pl.]出身，血统29. attachment n.附着；附件；爱慕A hospitality n.(对客人的)友好款待，好客B affection n.喜爱，感情，爱慕之情C appeal n.呼吁；感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉D frustration n.挫折，阻挠30. reconcile vt.使协调；使和解；使顺从(甘心)(于)A submissive a.服从的B resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗…的，耐…的C tolerable a.容忍的；还不错的D committed vt.犯(错误等)，干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用Section B31. A in order按顺序；整齐，井然有序，处于良好状态B in place在合适的位置C in need 有需要D in trouble陷入困境，倒霉32. A changing v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱B differing vi.不同，相异；(在意见方面)发生分歧C varying vi.变化，有不同vt.改变，使不同D ranging n.一系列；幅度vi.变动；涉及vt.排成行33. A conservation n.保存，(对自然资源的)保护，避免浪费B reservation n.预订；保留；(印第安人的)居留地C exhaustion n.疲惫，耗尽D devastation 毁坏34. A confined vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[ pl.]界限，范围B inhibited a.拘谨的，拘束的C obliged vt.迫使；施恩于，帮…的忙；使感激D restricted vt.限制，约束，限定35. A both a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都)，双方(都)B either ad.[否]也a./ pron.(两者中)任何一个，每方C alike a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地D apart ad.相间隔;分离; a.分离(隔)的36. A oversea 海外B abroad ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传C foreign a.外国的；对外的；(to)无关的D offshore a./ ad.离岸的(地)；近海的(地)37. A manipulate vt.操纵，控制，影响；熟练地使用B regulate vt.管理，控制；调整，调节C dominate vt.占首要地位；支配；俯视vi.拥有优势D prevail vi.流(盛)行；获胜，占优势；劝说，诱使38. A conviction n.确信，坚定的；说服，信服；定罪B assertion n.断言C accusation n.谴责；告发D speculation n.思索，推测，投机39. A run out (of)用完，耗尽；到期，期满B work out算出；弄懂；想出；解决；产生结果C turn out结果是；关掉，旋熄；制造；驱逐D call out 调用40. A goes on 接着，继续B goes for想要获得，选择；袭击；喜爱；适用于C goes without没有；不用D goes about着手做，处理，忙于；(with)常与…交往20080622 A卷Section A21. eliminate vt.排除，消除，根除；淘汰A remove vt.移开；脱下；去掉；把…免职，开除B fabric n.织物，织品，布；构造，结构，组织C enhance vt.提高，增加，加强D utilize vt.利用22. out of order工作不正常的；不按次序；违反会议规程的A in a mess 乱糟糟；B in bad condition 在恶劣的条件下C in short supply 供不应求D in a hurry 匆忙23. suspend 暂停A elevated slightly 稍微升高B cancelled completely 完全取消C delayed frequently 经常延迟D stopped temporarily 暂时停止24. hazard n.危险，公害vt.尝试着做；冒…风险A adventures n.异乎寻常的经历,奇遇；冒险(活动)B pleasures n.高兴，满足；令人高兴的事物，乐事C dangers ad.危险D consequences n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大25. deliver vt.投递交；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救A distribute vt.分发，分送，分配；使分布，散布B produce vt.生产，产生；显示；制作n.(农)产品C liberate vt.解放，使获自由；释出，放出D express vt.表示；快运n.快车(运) a./ ad.特快(的)26. hold v.拿；保持；掌握；主持n.握住；掌握；船舱A contain vt.包含，容纳；控制，抑制B fasten vt.扎牢，系牢C grasp vi抓紧，抓牢；理解，领会D apply vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷27. validity n.有效，正当A efficiency n.效率，效能，功效B soundness n.声音v.响；听起来a.合理的ad.酣畅地C availability a.现成可使用的，可利用的；可得到的D contribution n.贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐献物；投稿28. for good 永久地A permanently ad.永久地；持久地B alternatively a.两者择一的；另类的n.取舍；选择余地C temporarily ad.暂时地D desirably a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的29. myth n.杜撰出来的人(或事物)；神话A fairy tale 童话故事B absolute truth 绝对真理，绝对真实C mistaken idea 错误认识，错误观点D big controversy 巨大争议30. tender heart 温柔之心A sympathetic a.体谅的；(to)赞同的；和谐的B mild a.温和的，温柔的；温暖的；轻微的C concerned a.有关的；担心的D feeble a.虚弱的，衰弱的，无力的；无效的，无益的Section B31. A turn out结果是；关掉，旋熄；制造；驱B figure out 想出，理解，明白C look out 留神；注意D put out 关(灯)；出版，发布；伸出；生产32. A identification n.身份证明；鉴定，验明，认出；认同B realization n.实现；认识C admission n.准许进(加)入；入场费(卷)；承认D recognition n.识别；确认，认可；赏识，表彰33. A president n.总统，主席；(大学)校长，董事长B secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣C governor n.州长，地方长官；主管，理事，董事D premier n.总理，首相 a.首要的，首次的34. A consistent a.坚持的，一贯的；一致的，符合的B constant a.始终如一的；不断的；忠实的n.常数，恒量C coherent a.条理清楚的，连贯的；协调的D competent a.有能力的，能胜任的35. A interruptions n.停止，中断B interpretations n.解释，说明，诠释；(表演的)艺术处理C imaginations n.想象(力)；空想，幻觉；想象出来的事物D interactions n.相互作用，相互影响36. A perspective n.视角，观点；远景；透视画法，透视图B hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层C layer n.层，层次D dimension n.方面，特点；尺寸[ pl.]面积，规模，程度37. A fascinated vt.强烈地吸引，迷住B dismayed n.气馁；惊恐vt.使失望；使惊恐C amused n.娱乐；文娱设施D convinced vt.使确信，使信服，说服38. A altitude n.高度，海拔；[ pl.]高处，高地B aptitude n.(学习方面的)才能，资质，天资C magnitude n.重要性，重大；巨大，广大D gratitude n.感激，感谢39. A acquisition n.取得,获得,习得；获得物B attainment n.完成，成就C possession n.所有，占有；[ pl.]所有物D fulfillment n.完成，成就40. A break down损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃B break up 打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束C break through 突围，冲破；取得突破性成就D break into非法闯入，强行进入20090103 B卷Section A21. hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层A inventory n.详细目录，存货清单B grading n.等级，级别；成绩；年级vt.分等；评分C accumulation 积累D assessment n.估计；评估22. offspring n.子女，子孙，后代；(动物的)崽A contemporaries a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人B ancestors n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱C descendants n.后裔，后代D neighbors n.邻居；邻近的人(或物)，邻国23. staggering a.令人吃惊的A astonishing a.令人惊讶的B swaying v./ n.摇摆，摇动；(使)动摇；C trembling vi./ n.颤抖，哆嗦；摇晃；担心，焦虑D amusing a.有趣的24. in question正在谈论的A under attack 受到攻击B under consideration 正在审议C under suspicion 受到怀疑D under way 正在进行中25. in the light of鉴于，由于A on account of为了…的缘故，因为，由于B by means of 用，依靠C with regard to关于，就…而论D in view of 鉴于，考虑到26. superb a.极好的，高质量的A unique a.唯一的，独一无二的；极不寻常的B splendid a.极好的；壮丽的，豪华的，辉煌的C unbelievable a. 令人难以置信的D imagination n.想象(力)；空想，幻觉；想象出来的27. render vt.使得，致使；给予，提供；翻译A deliver vt.投递交；发表；接生；给予；解救，拯救B narrate v.讲,叙述C settle vt.调停；安排；支付vi.定居；(鸟等)飞落D compress vt.压紧，压缩28. address n.地址；演说vt.写地址；演说；对付A speak to 发言B deal with处理，对付；论述，涉及C take down拆，拆卸；记下，写下D go for想要获得，选择；袭击；喜爱；适用于29. posed vt.造成；陈述vi.摆姿势；装腔作势n.姿势A proposed v.提议；提名，推荐；打算，计划；求婚B presented a.出席的；现在的n.现在；礼物vt.赠(送)C predicted vt.预言，预测，预告D prevented vt.预防，防止30. prevailing a.盛行的，流行的A prevalent a.流行的，普遍的B populous a.人口稠密的，人民多的C preceding a.在先的，在前的，前面的D present a.出席的；现在的n.现在；礼物vt.赠(送) Section B31 A counterpart n.与对方地位作用相当的人(或物)B equivalent a.相等的，相当的n.等价物，意义相同的词C average a.平均的；平常的n.平均数v.平均D installation n.装置，设备，设施；安装，设置；就任32. A prototypes n.原型B hypotheses n.假说，假设，前提C fantasies n.想象，幻想；想象的产物D imaginations n.想象(力)；空想，幻觉；想象出来的33. A make sense of 有意义的B poke fun at拿…开玩笑，取笑C give rise to引起，导致，为…的原因D let go of松手，放开34. A adds to 增加B objects to 反对C occurs to 时至D amounts to 金额35. A catch sight of发现，突然看见B take advantage of利用，占…的便宜C shed light on同义throw light on使某物清楚显示D get along with进展相处融洽;生活,过活36. A chasing (chase) vt.／n.追逐，追捕，追求B pursuing (pursue) vt.继续，从事；追赶，追踪；C sustaining vt.保持；供养，维持；支持；经受D searching n.搜索，寻找，探查37. A tedious a.乏味的，单调的，冗长的B weary a.疲劳的；使人疲劳的vi.厌烦，不耐烦C prestigious a.有名望的，有威信的D notorious a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的38. A hamper vt.妨碍，束缚，限制n.有盖的大篮子B motivate vt.作为…的动机，激励，激发C intervene vi.干涉，干预；干扰，阻挠D streamline vt.使成流线型；精简，使效率更高39. A deployed vt.部署，调动B committed vt.犯(错误等)，干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用C indulged vt.沉溺(于)；纵容，迁就，肆意从事D immersed vt.使浸没；(in)使沉浸在，使专心于40. A opposite prep./ ad.在对面a.对面的n.对立面B organic a.有机(体)的，有机物的C occasional a.偶尔的，间或发生的D optical a.光(学)的；眼的，视力的；视觉的20090621 A卷Section A21. sustain vt.保持；供养，维持；支持；经受A maintain vt.维持；维修，保养；坚持；赡养B endure vt.忍受，容忍vi.忍受，忍耐；持久C support vt./ n.支持，拥护；支撑；供养；证实D suffer vt.遭受；容忍vi.受痛苦；受损，变糟22. ascertain vt.查明，弄清，确定A put out关(灯)；出版，发布；伸出；生产B find out找出，查明，发现C wear out穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽D turn out结果是；关掉，旋熄；制造；驱逐23. look set to 似乎确定A fixed a.固定的；确定了的B stereotyped n.老套，固定模式vt.对…形成固定看法C determined a.坚决的；确定的D built vt.建造；创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型，体格24. edge n.边(缘)；刃；优势v.侧着移动，徐徐移动A border n.界线；边境vt.加边；毗连vi.(on)接近B superiority n.优越(性)，优等C appeal n.呼吁；感染力;上诉v.呼吁;上诉D territory n.领土，版图；领域，范围25. dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的；v.(使)暗淡，(使)模糊A pessimistic a.悲观(主义)的B black a.黑暗的；黑人的v.(使)变黑n.黑色(人)C vague a.含糊的，不明确的，模糊的D positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的26. touched down 降落A launched vt.发动，推出；发射n.发射，下水，投产B operated vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营C landed n.陆地；土地；国家v.(使)靠岸(登陆，降落)D crashed vi.碰撞；垮台vt.撞击；冲n.坠毁；破裂声27. peculiar a.奇怪的；特有的，独具的，独特的A specific a.特定的；具体的n.[ pl.]详情，细节B odd a.奇特的；临时的；奇数的；n.[ pl.]机会C distinct a.不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的D familiar a.熟悉的，通晓的；冒昧的；非正式的28. withholding vt.拒绝，不给；抑制，制止A keeping off 保持关闭B keeping back阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留C keeping at 继续做D keeping up (使)继续下去，保持；使居高不下29. obliged vt.迫使；施恩于，帮…的忙；使感激A obligatory a.有义务的B reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的C indifferent a.冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的；一般的D grateful a.感激的，感谢的30. in the long run从长远看，终究A athletically 运动地B successively 连续地，陆续C ultimately ad.最后，最终，终究D persistently ad.坚持不懈地，执意地；持续地Section B31. A cost n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出B expense n.价钱，花费，费；[ pl.]开支，业务费用C expenditure n.经费，费用，支出额；花费，支出，消耗D price n.价格，价钱；代价vt.定价(或标价)32. A spent vt.用(钱)；花(时间等)，度过，消磨B took vt.带(去)；做；花费；拿；服用；乘；拍C passed v.经过；传递；通过；流逝n.通行证；通道D consumed vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；烧毁33. A interactions n.相互作用，相互影响B interruptions n.停止，中断C interventions n.介入，干涉，干预D institutions n.社会公共机构；制度，习俗；设立，制定34. A clipping n.夹子，别针；弹夹；片断vt.夹住；修剪B clutching vi.企图抓住vt.抓紧n.离合器[ pl.]掌握C clashing vi.冲突；不协调；砰地相撞n.冲突；不协调D clarifying vt.澄清，阐明35. A cordial a.热情友好的，热诚的B compact a.紧凑的；坚实的vt.使坚实n.契约，合同C clumsy a.笨拙的，粗陋的；不得体的，不策略的D chronic a.慢性(病)的；长久的；积习难改的36. A in defiance of违抗，无视B in line with跟…一致C in return for作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)D in relation to有关，关于，涉及37. A turn up开大，调大；出现，来到B take up开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去C step up加快，加速；增加，逐步提高D make up编造，虚构；组成；化妆；补充；和解38. A with prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着B in prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于ad.进；到达C from prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与D about prep.关于；在…周围ad.大约；在附近39. A on purpose故意，有意B on end连续地C on hand在手边，在近处D on average平均40. A amazed vt.使大为惊奇，惊愕B startled vt.使惊吓，使吃惊C wondered v.感到疑惑(好奇)，想知道n.惊奇；奇迹D started vt.开始；创办vi.开始；出发；吃惊n.起点20100103 A卷Section A21. chronic a.慢性(病)的；长久的；积习难改的A recent a.新近的，近来的B acute a.严重的,激烈的；敏锐的；急性的；尖的C constant a.始终如一的；不断的；忠实的n.常数，恒量D severe a.严重的；严厉的；严峻的；朴素的22. compromising n.妥协，折中vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等)A changing v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱B endangering vt.危及，危害C submitting vi.(to)屈服，听从vt.呈送，提交；主张D composing vt.组成，构成；创作，为…谱曲；使平静23. anticipation n.预期；预料A elimination n.消除；淘汰B designation n.指定，名称，称呼C elevator n.电梯，升降机D expectation n.期待，预期；[ pl.]前程，成功的前景24. swelled the chorus and protestsswelled vi./ n.肿(膨)胀，鼓起；增多；波浪起伏chorus n.合唱队；合唱；副歌vt.齐声说，随声附和protests n.抗议，反对v.抗议，反对A checked v.检查；突然停止n.核对；制止；支票B diminished vi.变少，变小，降低vt.减少，减小C intensified v.(使)增强，(使)加剧D retrieved vt.重新得到，收回；挽回，补救；检索25. proximity n.接近，邻近A vicinity n.周围地区，临近地区B contact n.联系；社会关系；接头vt.联系，接触C relation n.关系，关联；亲属，亲戚D community n.社区，社会；团体，界；(动植物的)群落26. disposed of vi.去掉；处理A get possession of 当收藏B get rid of摆脱，除去，处理掉C hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持D keep track of 与…保持联系27. sprang up 兴起，起初A diverged vi.分歧B separated a.分离的；各别的v.使分离；区分；分居C distinguished vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出D originated vi.起源于，来自vt.创造，创始，开创28. on their own 靠自己A by their own efforts 靠自己的努力B in their own way 用他们自己的方式C in their own interest 以他们自己的兴趣D in their own light 以他们自己的眼光29. narratives n.叙述文，故事；叙述，讲述A attitudes n.态度，看法；姿态，姿势B accounts n.记述；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占C impacts n./v.影响，作用；冲击，碰撞D responses n.回答，答复；反应，响应30. fit in with符合，适应A be converted to 转换为B be superior to 优越于C be in accord with 使符合D be different to 不同于Section B31. A involves vt.包含，含有；使卷入，使参于；牵涉B means n.方法，手段，工具；金钱，财产C takes vt.带(去)；做；花费；拿；服用；乘；拍D likes v.喜欢n.[ pl.]相似(物) prep.像a.相像的32. A winning-awardB award-winningC won-awardD award-won33. A in terms of用…的话；按照，从…方面来说B in case of假如，如果发生；防备C in view of鉴于，考虑到D in honor of为了向…表示敬意，为纪念34. A clutches vi.企图抓住vt.抓紧n.离合器[ pl.]掌握B cripples n.跛子，伤残人(或动物) vt.使跛；严重削弱C compels vt.强迫，迫使D conceives vt./ vi.(of)构想出，设想；怀孕35. A take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗B bringing about 导致,引起C arising from 来自D embarking on 着手进行36. A with …in 在与…B to…for 以…为C about… about 关于…关于…D for… by 为…所37. A interpretations n.解释，说明，诠释；(表演的)艺术处理B approaches v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法C commitments n.承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务D simulations 模拟，模仿38. A manipulate vt.操纵，控制，影响；(熟练地)使用B accommodate vt.容纳；向…提供住处；使适应,顺应C illuminate vt.照明，照亮；阐明，启发D obligate vt.使负义务;强使；对...施以恩惠39. A possible a.可能的，做得到的；可接受的，合理的B inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的C optional a.可以任选的，非强制的D liable a.大概的；有法律责任的；易于…的40. A mounts vt.登上；发起vi.增长n.[M-]山，峰B discounts n.折扣vt.把…打折扣；不信，漠视，低估C counts vt.计算；认为vi.计算；值得考虑n.总数D calculates vt.计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算201101XX A卷Section A21. literally ad.逐字地，照字面地；真正地；简直A liberally ad.心胸宽阔地；自由(主义)地；慷慨地B wisely ad.明智地，聪明地C actually ad.事实上；实际上D theoretically 理论上地22. incorporated vt.包含，加上，吸收；把…合并，并入A embodied vt.使具体化，体现；包括，包含，收入B excluded vt.把…排斥在外，不包括C immersed vt.使浸没；(in)使沉浸在，使专心于D interpreted vi.口译，翻译vt.解释，说明，诠释23. tend to倾向于A take to开始喜欢；开始从事，形成…的习惯B amount to 合计C attend to 专心于D object to 反对24. once and for all一劳永逸地，永远地A quickly ad.快地；敏捷地B conclusively决定性地，确凿地C universally ad.普遍地D temporarily ad.暂时地25. on the horizon即将发生的A in the distance在远处B soon to happen 即将发生C without a question 没有问题D at first sight乍一看，初看起来26. fueling n.燃料，燃烧剂vt.加燃料(油)；刺激A contaminating vt.弄脏，污染B extinguishing vt.熄灭，扑灭；使消亡，使破灭C stimulating vt.刺激，激励D transporting vt.运输n.运输，运输系统，运输工具27. inflicting vt.(on)把…强加给，使遭受，使承担A imposing vt.(on)强加于；征(税等)，处以(罚款等)B avoiding vt.避免，预防，避开C compensating v.补偿，弥补，抵消D fabricating vt.捏造，伪造，编造(谎言等)；建造，28. fabric n.织物，织品，布；构造，结构，组织A stability n.稳定，稳固B perplexity n.困惑，茫然C evolution演变，进化，发展D structure n.结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造，建造29. discrepancy n.不符合(之处)，不一致(之处)A difference n.差别，差异；差，差额；(意见的)分歧B correlation相互关联，关系C conformity n.依照；适合；一致(点)D separation n.分离；分开；分居30. redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的A ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清B wordy 啰嗦C unconvincing adj.并非确信的，没有说服力的D stereotyped n.老套，固定模式vt.对…形成固定看法Section B31. A deliberately ad.故意地；慎重地B collaboratively ad.协作地C destructively 破坏性地D individually adv.个别地32. A cabin n.小木屋；机舱，船舱B mansion n.大厦，(豪华的)宅邸C shed vt.脱落；流出；散发；摆脱n.棚屋D shelter n.掩蔽处；住所；保护vt.庇护vi.躲避33. A come about发生，产生B come on [表鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；进步；发生C come to苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及，谈到D come by得到，获得；访问，看望34. A other than不同于，非；除了B not only 不但C nothing but有，只不过D far from远远不，完全不35. A turned in 上交B taken in 采取C sworn in 宣誓就职D put in花费，付出(时间等)；正式提出，申请36. A penetrations n.穿透，洞察力B concentrations n.专注，专心；集中；浓缩，浓度C dimensions n.方面，特点；尺寸[ pl.]面积，规模，程度D extensions n.伸出，扩大；延长部分；电话分机(号码)37. A find out找出，查明，发现B turn out结果是；关掉，旋熄；制造；驱逐C set out动身，起程；开始；摆放；阐明，陈述D carry out实行,执行；完成,实现38. A within prep.在…里面，在…内ad.在里面B during prep.在…期间C into prep.进，入，到…里；成为；很喜欢D amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕39. A dissipated a.浪费的，放荡的B paddled n.(短)桨；涉水v.荡桨；涉水；用木板打C hedged n.树篱；障碍物vt.用篱笆围vi.避免回答D collapsed vi.／n.倒坍，塌下；崩溃，突然失败40. A collide vi.碰撞，互撞；冲突，抵触B coincide vi.同时发生；相符；位置重合，重叠C identify vt.认出，鉴定；把…等同于vi.认同D associate vt.使联合vi.结交n.伙伴a.副的。

2011年成人高考学位英语考试试题PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sente nce there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we pr ovide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7. I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf ofC) with respect to D) on account of8. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9. She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10.The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up withC) come up with D) put up with11. Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession th at he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of fa mous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12.In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____ English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13.The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14.They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15.The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16.Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17.She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follo w.A) be easier to make B) make it easierC) be easier D) make things easier18.Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ fo r his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20.You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21.____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sect ions as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22.The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will youB) don't youC) do youD) can you24.The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leaveB) to be leftC) leavingD) left25.Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we vis it the museum.A) areB) beC) wereD) shall be26.The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a s tick for support.A) heldB) holdingC) being holdingD) was holding27.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you some time.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28.It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was alrea dy dark.A) had to be B) was to beC) must be D) must have been29.If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30.Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same … asB) both … andC) either... orD) so … that31.Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facili ties.A) getB) to getC) in gettingD) for getting32.If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn'tB) wasn'tC) weren'tD) hadn't been33.The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger thanB)as great asC)more thanD)as many as34.All that can be done ____.A)have been doneC)has doneD)has been done35.A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the a ir ____ sound waves.A) callsB) calledC) is calledD) are called36.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, wh o would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwiseB) neverthelessC) thereforeD) instead37.They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until a fter midnight.A) show offC) check outD) drop out38.After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge ofB) be charged withC) be taken in charge byD) take charge of39.The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conservedB) depositedC) reservedD) stored40.One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot te chnology is developing.A) out of orderB) out of dateC) out of controlD) out of sight41.The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) coolB) severeC) harshD) chilly42.A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely p ersonal matters.A) reserveB) spareC) concentrateD) devote43.His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks abo ut it any more.A) worn offB) got downC) fallen outD) used up44.With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them ag ain next winter.A)put awayB)get rid ofC) give awayD)do away with45.No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resultedB) escapedC) divorcedD) shielded46.The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jump ing.A) quietB) vigorousC) naughtyD) mischievous47.If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for yo u.A) upB) throughC) outD) over48.The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) returnB) jumpC) withdrawD) retreat49.Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken inB) taken onC) taken upD) taken over50.I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seena ghost.A) pinchB) lackC) shortageD) stretchPartⅡ Reading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choic es marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censo rship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere wi th works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut th at great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remem ber two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censo rs are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recogn ize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, pla ys and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art ".When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications an d films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When cen sorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtu ally anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate " artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorsh ip does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wi se counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51.A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52.Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53.When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he mea ns ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is porn ographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54.According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55.All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works of artPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fas hionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probably send them to a private school. She had devoted 2 5 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the tr uth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatev er teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school ins pector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you' re a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were beingterrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment bloc ks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, su ch stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and exto rtion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school live s the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time f ighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their e mphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despit e disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56.The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57.The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachersB) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothlyD) promises to maintain high standards58.Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children t oC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional valuesck of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60.France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in application sC) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart Ⅲ Cloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank t here are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answe r Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quanti ties. Within three generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutioniz ed. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foo ds are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Dise ased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water f or a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pac k into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fi ll 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into c ans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure insi de each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air.The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too s oft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81.A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating82.A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83.A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable84.A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85.A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program86.A) about B) away C) down D) up87.A) size B) length C) height D) breadth88.A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done89.A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing90.A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden91.A) them B) it C) us D) that92.A) up B) down C) in D) on93.A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94.A) on B) to C) in D) at95.A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying96.A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97.A) as B) because C) while D) for98.A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99.A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practicePart IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate i nto Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken fro m the reading passage you have just read.① (line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of t he entertainment industry.② (line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, " one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teacher s may be incapable!"③ (line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity f or all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his universe.④ (line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques be ing tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤ (line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials(差异)in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In bo th cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥ (line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a compositi on on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 1 20 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 大多数人今天的成功都来自过去的勤奋2. 勤能补拙3. 懒惰和无所事事会使人一事无成答案Ⅰ.01-20 BACDA DBDCA CBDAC BDACD21-40 BBADB BADBA CACDB ABDCB41-50 DDAAC BACCDⅡ.51-70 ACCBB DABCA CDDBA BDACD 71-80 ACBDB ACADBⅢ.81-100 DCCBA BADCA BAABD CCBDC。

学士学位英语考试词汇练习题1. I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few答案. A cooking oil 是不可数名词，另外根据境可知：这个句子又表示肯定的含义，(若选C则表示否定含义，即一点也没有找到)所以选择A选项。

2. Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.A. that he is restingB. him to restC. his restingD. that he rest答案. D Al 的医生坚持要他休息了些日子; insist 后面用虚拟语气，should可省略。

3. There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.A. skiingB. skiedC. to skiD. having skied答案. A go skiing 去划雪; 类似的还有： go shopping 去购物; go swimming 去游泳; go boating 去划船。

4. You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.A. conditionB. formC. shapeD. training答案. B 固定搭配用法：to be on top form 处于状态。

5. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed _____ yourself.A. ofB. atC. toD. on答案. A 你的行为令人感到震惊，你应当为此感到羞愧; be ashamed of …为…感到羞愧。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. If you go to the movie tonight, so ______ I .A. willB. doC. amD. can17. You don\'t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing18. ______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. What19. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented20. With oil prices keeping ______, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.A. risingB. arisingC. raisingD. arousing21. I walked out of the cinema, ______ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.A. determineB. being determinedC. determinedD. to be determined22. We were very disappointed at the ______ to our advertisement, and our products didn\'t sell well.A. repliesB. responseC. answersD. words23. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter.A. should holdB. must be heldC. would be heldD. be held24. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______.A. washedB. to be washedC. being washedD. to wash25. Who would you rather have ______ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?A. repairedB. repairC. repairingD. to repair26. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, _____ had contributed a lot to the case.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where27. _____ you don\'t know the rule won\'t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.A. It isB. ThatC. BecauseD. What28. She is very ____ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.A. liableB. possibleC. likelyD. likeable29. Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and ____ something with others.A. argueB. replaceC. shareD. match30. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _____ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouragingPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.(76)I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there\'s a big difference between "being a writer\' and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You\'ve got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer".The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目)writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartmentbuilding. It didn\'t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? (77 )I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant to ______.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it\'s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writer\'s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D. The chances for writer to become successful are small3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn\'t able to produce a single book.B. He hadn\'t seen aching for the better.C. He wasn\'t able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He though that he lacked imagination.4. "…people who die wondering: What if ?"(Lin4-5, Para-3) refers to "those _____".A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decisionD. who are full of imagination even upon death5. "Shadowland" in the last sentence refers to _____.A. the wonderland on often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one\'s final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in one\'s imaginationPassage 2uestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Toady, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the world\'s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast.(78)In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man\'s needs in the future.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man\'s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. (79)By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largel7y solved.6. What is the beat title for the passage?A. Needs of Man.B. Sea Harvest and FoodC. Sea and Sources of EnergyD. Sea Exploring Technology.7. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. man hasn\'t completely made use of the riches of the seaB. technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possibleD. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor8. Why does the author mention a steamship?A. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.C. To argue that man should use steamships.D. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.9. According to the author, technology is important because ______.A. resources on land are running short in ten yearsB. man can use it to explore the deeper seaC. it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient people used it to explore the sea10. According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved?A. In the next generation.B. By the end of the 20th century.C. In the near future.D. By the middle of the 21st century.Passage 3estions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person\'s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women.(80)There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.11. What do we know from the first paragraph ?A. More and more people take up the habit of smoking.B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in USA.C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking.D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country.12.What factors determine a person\'s smoking habits ?A. Age, income and education.B. Age, sex and income.C. Occupation, income and sex.D. Occupation, income and education.13.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. City people are less likely to smoke.B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.C. Men with higher income tend to smoke.D. Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.14.What is the smoking situation for women ?A. The situation is quite the same for women as for men .B. Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.C. There are more women smokers with low incomes.D. Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.15.What can we say about teenaged smokers ?A. The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.B. The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.C. High school students are more likely to smoke than college students.D. Farmers\' children tend to smoke more.Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.He [invited]me [to go] to a party [and] I did not want to[join him] that evening.A B C D47.The information [which] she[ was injured] in [the accident] [was given] by Liz.A B C D48.[Look at] the beautiful [flowers] here ! [How] wonderful they [are smelling].A B C D49.Dear Helen, please [forgive] him [for] his [rudeness], [can you] ?A B C D50.[Did]anyone[inform] you [with] the change of the schedule thatA B C[had been decided] yesterday ?D51.[Despite] his old [age], he is still [very healthful] and [often works ]in the field.A B C D52.This [equipment] is [based upon] advanced [techniques] and it isA B C[highly reliable].D53.It is [about time] that we [go to supper], [for] we still have a meeting [to attend] this evening. A B C D54.[Every now and then] he [would come] here [paying a visit to] his old aunt,A B Cwho lived [all alone] in a small house.D55.The passengers [saw] the thief [stole] [on the bus], but they [didn\'t say] anything.A B C DPart Ⅳ Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States it wasn\'t the first time I had been 56 . Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 57 to France, I so I was used 58 a foreign language to people who did not understand 59 . But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 60 a nice easy holiday without any 61 problems.How wrong I was ! the misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 62 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 63 and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me 64 lost and asked 65 he could help me. "Yes," I said, "I want to give my friend a ring." "Well, that\'s 66 " he exclaimed. "Are you getting 67 ? But aren\'t you a bit 68 ?" "Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I 69 want to give a ring to tell he I\'ve arrived. Can you tell me where there\'s a phone box?" "Oh!" he said, " There\'s a phone downstairs."When at last we 70 meet up, Danny 71 the misunderstandings to me. " Don\'t worry," she said to me . "I had so many 72 at first. There are lots of words words which the Americans 73 differently in meaning from 74 . You\'ll soon get used to 75 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!"56. A. out B. aboard C. away D. abroad57. A. gone B. been C. got D. come58. A. to speak B. for speaking C. to speaking D. to speaking of59. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin60. A. having B. buying C. giving D. receiving61. A. time B. human C. money D. language62. A. perfect B. popular C. public D. pleasant63. A. ring B. letter C. word D. message64. A. to look B. looking like C. looking D. feeling like65. A. that B. if C. where D. when66. A. well B. strange C. nice D. funny67. A. to marry B. marrying C. to be married D. married68. A. small B. smart C. little D. young69. A. very B. just C. so D. just now70. A. did B. could C. do D. can71. A. described B. explained C. talked D. expressed72. A. trouble B. difficulties C. fun D. things73. A. write B. speak C. use D. read74. A. us British B. British us C. us Britain D. we British75. A. such B. these C. some D. all thePart Ⅴ Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there\'s a big difference between "being a writer" and writing.77. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai8lure.78. In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.79. By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.80. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups.Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.事实上，水污染的危害远不止这点。