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外研版英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点单词和短语：except除……之外far away远离；far away from远离（某地、某人等）crowded拥挤的book预订all the time一直，总是sometimes有时some times几次sometime在某时；多指在将来或过去的某一时刻= some time也可表示一段时间重要句型：1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是除了我之外没人迟到。
except 除……之外，除去；用于表示同类事物之间的关系。
(1) except 后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。
We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天之外，我们每天都有一节英语课。
(2) except 常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词，及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。
She ate everything on the plate except the carrot. 除了胡萝卜外，她把盘子里的东西都吃了。
(3) except for 除了……之外；用于表示理由或者细节，修正或补充前面说的情况。
Mr. Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯先生除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远，所以他坐地铁。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit 1 He lives the farthest from school.1.happen的用法作为动词，意为“发生;碰巧”。
主要有以下用法：(1)What happens/happened to sb.? 意为“某人怎么了?”其同义句有What’s wrong/up with sb.?;What’s the matter/trouble with sb.?Betty,you looked unhappy just now.What happened to you?贝蒂，你刚才看起来很不开心。
发生什么事了？(2)Sb.happens/happened to do sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”，可与“It happens/happened + that从句”相互转换。
翻译：刚才在我回家的路上，我正好碰到了我的一个朋友。
I happened to meet a friend of mine on my way home just now. = It happened that I met a friend of mine on my way home just now.（3）拓展：辨析happen & take place2.accident的用法(1)作为可数名词，意为“交通事故；意外事件”。
A car accident happened to the old granny a moment ago.就在不久前，那位老奶奶遭遇了车祸。
（2）常见固定搭配：① traffic accident “交通事故”Every year many traffic accidents happen because the drivers drive so carelessly.每年由于驾驶人开车太过于粗心，导致了很多交通事故的发生。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains单词短语重点分析：1. accident n. 交通事故；意外事故。
Have an accident 出事故2. choice n. 选择。
V. choose 选择3. classmate, schoolmate, deskmate, workmate都是复合名词。
4. close adj. 近的，接近的；be close to + 某地——临近某地；close v．关；关闭。
Close the door.5. crowded adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的。
The street is very crowded.v. crowd 拥挤。
6. all the time 相当于 always，一直；总是7. book v. 预定。
I want to book a new book.n. 书；书本。
8. park v. 停放；停泊。
You can’t park your car here.n. 公园。
9. outside 反义词 inside10. however 相当于 but，然而；但是Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.1. I was late for school.be late for …“……迟到”。
2. What happened? 发生什么事了？怎么了？3. But nobody was late, except me. 但是没有人迟到，除了我。
（1）except “除……之外（不包含在前面的部分）”，后面可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。
Eg. We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。
（星期天不上）（2）besides “除……外, 还有（包含在前面的部分）”, 着重“另外还有”。
Module4知识梳理【重点短语】1.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2.learn a foreign language 学习一门外语3.in fact事实上an accident 一次事故4. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答）how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）how far多远（提问路程多远）how long多久、多长5. take part in 参加 a road accident 道路交通事故6. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩7.have to do sth.不得不去做某事has to do sth. / had to do sth.8.because of由于+ 名词（短语）、代词because +句子9.get here\there\home 到达这里\那里\家10.luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)11.care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)12.take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机take a train =by train 乘火车ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.13.close to 靠近、接近book the ticket 订票14.far (away) from 远离、离…..远15.much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤16.except sb. 除了某人as much as 与……一样多17.the same as 与…..一样be different from 与…..不同18.all the time 一只，总是19.have a nice trip 旅途愉快20. most of …………的大部分wait for 等候21.It takes\took sb. some time\money to do sth.花费某人多长时间\多少钱去做某事。
外研版八年级上英语各模块知识点汇总Module1 How to learn English 模块知识清单一、重点词组1、talk about 谈论，谈及2、that’s a good idea 好主意3、agree with somebody 同意，和…意见一致4、look up 查阅，仰望，向上看5、make a mistake 犯错误6、as much as possible 尽可能多地7、write to somebody 给某人写信8、write down 写下9、try to do 尽力做某事10、how/What about+ doing 做…怎么样11、why not/don’t you+ do 为什么不…12、should/can do 应该/能够做某事13、ask for advice 征求意见14、advise somebody to do something15、suggest somebody (should) do 建议某人做某事16、be afraid to do 害怕做某事17、start a conversation 开始交谈18、be good at doing=do well in doing 擅长做某事19、let’s try to do something 让我们努力做20、It’s a good idea to do 做…是个好主意21、remember to do 记得做某事22、practice doing 练习做某事23、make friends with 和…交朋友24、invite somebody to someplace 邀请某人去…25、make plans 制定计划二、重点句型1、We should always speak English in class.情态动词should /shouldn’t ，should 表示应该shouldn’t不应该You should speak English every day.He shouldn’t tell you the bad news.2、Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else? write down 写下记下代词必须放在两个词之间名词可以放在中间也可以放在末尾如write it down （正）write the sentence down （正）write down it （误）write down the sentence （正）类似的短语有: put on pick up 等next to 紧挨着、紧靠着The little boy sat next to his mother.My home is next to a bank. 【同义词】near 在附近3、Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English。
Unit2 知识点归纳1.book v.预定I’m afraid these seats are already booked.对不起，这些座位都有人订了。
2.park v.停；放（车）；泊（车）You’re not allowed to park in this street. 不准在这条街上停放车。
3.outside prep.在……之外adv.在外面；朝户外n.外面；外部adj. 外部的；外表的It’s cold outside. 外边很冷。
【拓展】反义词：inside4.however adv.然而；但是My room is small. It’s very comfortable, however.我的房间不大，但是非常舒适。
【拓展】辨析however和but1. 从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however强。
2. 从语法上看，but是个并列连词，而however却是个副词。
3. 从语序上看，but总是位于它所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾。
4. 从标点上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，但however位于分句之首时，通常用逗号；位于分句之中时，通常在其前、后各加一个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前加逗号。
We love peace, but we are not afraid of war. 我们热爱和平，但是我们并不害怕战争。
He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, come later.他还没有到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。
He said that it was so. He was mistaken, however. 他说事情是这样的，然而他错了。
【重难点突破】1. journey, travel 和trip 的用法辨析journey名词，意为“旅行”、“旅程”。
常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。
