八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点汇总
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(外研版)初中英语八年级上册知识点归纳总结Module 1一、重点短语1.look up 查;查找2.make a mistake 犯错误3.talk about 谈论;讨论4.speak En glish 讲英语5.write dow n 写下;记下6.next to 在..... 旁边;紧挨着7.liste n to the radio 听广播8.be good for 对...... 有好处9.write to 给 .... 写信10. a little 有点12. talk to 跟……交谈11.agree with sb. 同意某人13.send sth. to sb. 把某物(发)送给某人14.ask for 请求15.watch films 看电影16.be from 来自17.smile at 冲 .... 微笑18.go to bed 去睡觉19.get up 起床20.thi nk about 考虑21.make frie nds with sb. 与某人交朋友22.take sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地23. a few 几个;一些24.i nvite sb. to 邀请某人到....25.be good at 擅长26.for example 例如、重点句型1.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事2.be afraid to... 害怕做.....3.be good for... 对...... 有好处的4.be (a) great way(s) to do sth 做......... 的(一种)好方法5.It is n atural to do sth. 做某事是合乎常情的。
三、重点语法1.Why not...? = Why don ' t + you (we / they...)...?意为“为什么不……呢?”,后接动词原形。
初二上英语外研版知识点归纳总结英语外研版是我们初中英语教材的一种,旨在帮助学生提高英语听、说、读、写的综合运用能力。
下面是初二上英语外研版的知识点归纳总结。
一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态:学习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等的用法,以及被动语态的构成和用法。
2. 名词:了解普通名词、专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词等的基本用法,以及名词的复数形式和所有格的构成。
3. 代词:熟悉人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词等的用法和形式。
4. 冠词:理解定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的区别和用法。
5. 形容词和副词:学习形容词和副词的用法、比较级和最高级的构成方式,并能正确运用。
6. 数词:掌握基数词和序数词的用法,以及它们在句中的位置。
7. 介词:了解常见的介词及其用法,如in、on、at、by等。
8. 连词:熟悉并能正确使用并列连词、选择连词、原因连词、结果连词等。
9. 从句:了解主从复合句的构成和用法,包括宾语从句和定语从句等。
二、词汇知识点1. 日常生活词汇:掌握与学生日常生活密切相关的词汇,如身体部位、学科、家庭成员等。
2. 动词短语:学习常用的动词短语,如get up、go on holiday、take care等。
3. 学科词汇:了解和掌握与英语学科相关的词汇,如book、notebook、dictionary等。
4. 食物词汇:熟悉和运用与食物相关的词汇,如fruit、vegetable、meat等。
5. 动物词汇:学习各种动物的名称,如elephant、panda、tiger等。
三、阅读技巧1. 短文阅读:熟悉短文的结构,能快速获取信息和理解文章的主旨。
2. 阅读策略:掌握一些有效的阅读理解策略,如扫读、略读、细读等。
3. 理解词义:通过上下文来推断词义,提高词汇理解和运用能力。
四、听力技巧1. 日常交际:提高听懂常用的日常交际语言,如问候、道歉、提问、回答等。
2. 短对话和长对话:理解并提取对话中的关键信息,回答问题或完成任务。
八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点总结与归纳一、时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或真理,主语为第三人称单数时,动词需加-s/-es。
2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,构成为:be + V-ing。
3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作,动词需加-ed。
4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,构成为:was/were + V-ing。
5. 现在完成时:表示过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的影响,构成为:have/has + V-ed。
6. 一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作,构成为:will + 动词原形。
7. 现在完成进行时:表示过去开始进行的动作一直持续到现在,并可能持续下去。
构成为:have/has been + V-ing。
二、被动语态1. 被动语态的构成为“be + 过去分词”,被动语态的主语通常是动作的承受者。
2. 被动语态的时态和语态都可以通过助动词“be”加以表示。
三、情态动词1. 情态动词共有9个:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would。
2. 情态动词用于表示说话人的态度、感情或是某种推测,通常搭配动词原形使用。
四、关系代词1. who/whom:指人,作主语用who,作宾语或补语用whom。
2. whose:指人或物,表示所有关系。
3. that:指人或物,作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,引导限制性定语从句。
4. which:指物,作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,引导非限制性定语从句。
五、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气用于表示现在或将来的假设情况或与过去相反的情况。
2. “if”引导的虚拟条件句中,主句通常要使用情态动词;与过去相反的虚拟语气要使用“were”。
六、倒装句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词提到主语前,用于表示强调或出乎意料的语气。
2. 部分倒装:将助动词、情态动词、系动词等提到主语前,用于表示疑问、否定、祝愿等语气。
外研社英语八年级上册知识点总结一、重点词汇解析1.almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/:几乎,差不多。
-例句:It's almost time to go.(差不多该走了。
)-辨析:nearly 和almost 意思相近,但almost 语气更强,在表示“接近”“快要”时,两者可以通用。
2.bored /bɔːd/:厌烦的,厌倦的。
-例句:I'm bored with this book.(我对这本书感到厌烦。
)-辨析:boring 表示“令人厌烦的”,修饰物;bored 表示“感到厌烦的”,修饰人。
3.lonely /ˈləʊnli/:孤独的,寂寞的。
-例句:She lives alone and feels lonely.(她一个人生活,感到很孤独。
)-辨析:alone 表示“独自的”,强调客观状态;lonely 表示“孤独的”,强调主观感受。
4.excellent /ˈeksələnt/:优秀的,极好的。
-例句:She is an excellent teacher.(她是一位优秀的老师。
)-构词法:excel(突出,擅长)+lent(形容词后缀)。
5.population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/:人口。
-例句:The population of the city is increasing.(这个城市的人口在增加。
)-用法:表示“某地的人口”时,常用“the population of + 地点”;询问人口数量时,用“What's the population of...?”。
二、重点短语1.quite a few:相当多,不少。
-例句:There are quite a few people in the park.(公园里有相当多的人。
)2.of course:当然,自然。
-例句:—Can I borrow your pen? —Of course.(—我能借你的笔吗?—当然可以。
最新外研版英语八年级上册知识点总结
(精华版)
1. 语法知识点
- 时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等;
- 基本句型:包括陈述句、疑问句、否定句等;
- 名词:包括可数名词、不可数名词、复数形式等;
- 代词:包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等;
- 形容词:包括形容词的比较级和最高级等;
- 副词:包括副词的用法和位置等;
- 连词:包括并列连词、选择连词、从属连词等;
- 介词:包括基本介词和常用介词短语等;
- 动词:包括动词的不同形式、时态和语态等;
- 句子结构:包括主谓结构、主语从句、宾语从句等;
- 非谓语动词:包括动词不定式、动名词和分词等;
2. 词汇知识点
- 单词拼写:包括常见的单词拼写错误;
- 同义词:包括一些常见的同义词辨析;
- 常用短语:包括日常交际中常用的短语;
- 常用惯用语:包括一些惯用语的正确使用;
3. 阅读技巧
- 阅读理解:包括快速阅读和细节理解;
- 阅读速度:包括提高阅读速度和理解能力的方法;
- 阅读技巧:包括推测词义、寻找关键词等技巧;
4. 写作技巧
- 书信写作:包括格式、语言表达和常用句型等;
- 日记写作:包括表达个人感受和经历的方法;
- 作文写作:包括如何组织思路和提高写作水平的方法;
以上是最新外研版英语八年级上册的知识点总结,希望对你的研究有所帮助。
八年级上册英语外研版知识点一、重点短语1. how far 距离多远2. take the bus 乘公共汽车3. get to school 到校4. spend time 花时间5. go to the zoo 去动物园6. the more,the better 越多越好7. come true 实现8. have a good time 玩得开心9. look like 看起来像10. be ready 准备好了11. would like to do sth 想要做某事12. as a result 结果13. too…to 太……而不能14. on the one hand 在一方面15. be/get ready for 对……做好准备16. in the middle of 在……中间17. make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事18. on the weekend 在周末19. be able to 能够20. be afraid of 害怕21. have a good/bad day 过得开心/糟糕22. be careful 当心,小心23. be covered with 被……覆盖24. be famous for 因……而著名25. be full of 充满……的26. feel/seem/look+adj 看起来……27. in the sky/on the ground 在天上/在地上28. in the future 在将来29. in the sun 在阳光下30. be sure to do sth 确定做某事31. of course 当然了32. on fire 着火33. be late for迟到34. on time准时35. go shopping去购物36. be different from与……不同37. be similar to与……相似38. have a picnic野炊39. much too太……40. instead代替;反而,却41. none一点儿也没有,毫无42. all day整天,一整天,一整天;整日,终日。
WORD 格式整理版识点外研版八年级上册英语知13.spend on sth..费时间做某事Module 1 spend (in) doing sth花1.study plan学习计划物cost2.a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数):It takes sb. some time to do sth.许多、大量pay for14.the meaning of⋯.的意思the number of+ 可数名词复数 +V (单话数):。
的数量15.speak to sb与.某人谈3.advice 不可数名词16.take a deep breath深呼吸话a piece of advice一条建议17.start a conversation开始一段谈give sb. some advice给某人一些建议18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论advise sb. to do sth建.议某人去做某事某事4.write it/them down 把它写下来19.表示建议的句子5. what else?还有什么其他的?①What about doing=How about6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth. doing ⋯?7. It is a good idea to do sth. ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?8.meet sb.接某人③Try (not) to do sth.9.this term 这学期④should dolast term上学期⑤It ’s a good idea to do sth.next term 下学期⑥Would you like to do sth.10. help sb. do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth.help sb. with sth. ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don ’t forget to11.ask for advice征求意见d o sth.12.basic questions基本问题⑨you’d better do sth.学习好帮手***WORD 格式整理版l f其他知识点:14.lose one ’s way=lose one迷s e路15.be away from远离16. be sorry to do sth.17.listen to the radio听收音机18.write to sb.写给某人13.give up 放弃19.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事14. ask sb. to do sth让.某人去做某事20. want to do sth.15.improve oneself提高某人21. adj enough to do sth.rmation 消息信息,不可数名词22.try one’b s e s t to do sth.尽某人最大17.leave sth.落下什么东西能力去做某事18.in+一段时间(一般将来时)23. everyday (adj.) every day(adv.)19.not yet(还没有。
八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点汇总的自我水平4.make progress取得进步5.set a goal设定目标6.work hard努力工作7.manage time管理时间8.ritize tasks优先安排任务9.review material复材料10.seek help寻求帮助11.stay motivated保持动力12.e obstacles克服障碍13.stay organized保持组织14.develop good habits养成好惯Study PlanHaving a study plan is important for students who want to make progress in their studies。
A good study plan should include a number of tasks that need to be completed within a specific timeframe。
The number of tasks should be manageable。
but enough to challenge the student。
It is also important to write down the plan and review it regularly to stay on track.When making a study plan。
it is a good idea to seek advice from teachers。
parents or other students。
They may have some basic ns that need to be addressed or can offer valuable advice on how to ritize tasks and manage time effectively。
外研八年级上知识总结一、重要短语1. more and more 越来越多2. in the future 在未来3. do shopping 购物4. at the weekend 在周末5. get up 起床6. do homework 做作业7. go to bed 上床睡觉8. go to the cinema 去看电影9. on the/a weekend 在周末10. in a week 在一周内二、重点句型1. It will be + 形容词 + in + 时间段 + 表示未来某个时间点之前会发生的情况。
2. What will you do + 时间点?你将在什么时候做什么?3. How will you go to + 地点?你将如何去某地?4. Let’s + 动词原形 + 表示建议或提议。
5. What are you doing + 时间点?你正在做什么?6. When are you going + 动词不定式?你打算什么时候做某事?7. How long will it take you to do sth?做某事需要多长时间?8. It takes sb some time to do sth某人花费一些时间做某事。
9. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。
10. I hope to do sth我希望做某事。
三、语法重点1. 将来时态的构成和用法。
2. 宾语从句的用法,包括连接词和语序。
3. 情态动词的用法,包括can、may、must等。
4. 现在完成时的用法,包括have/has been和have/has done的区别。
5. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
6. 反身代词的用法,包括强调主语和表示强调等。
外研版)初中英语八年级上册知识点归纳总结Module 1In Module 1.we learn some important phrases。
such as "look up," "make a mistake," "talk about," "speak English," "write down," "next to," "listen to the。
" "be good for," "write to," "a little," "agree with sb。
" "talk to," "send sth。
to sb。
" "ask for," "watch films," "be from," "smile at," "go to bed," "get up," "think about," "make friends with sb。
" "take sb。
around sp。
" "a few," "invite sb。
to," and "be good at." These phrases XXX and are essential for language learners.XXX phrases。
we also learn some XXX。
"advise sb to do sth," "be afraid to do," "be good for," "be (a) great way(s) to do sth," and "It is natural to do sth." These structures enable us to express our XXX.Finally。
Modulel1 .give you some advice给你一些建议(advice不可数名词)2 .讲…语(speak +语言)3. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事4. talk to sb.对某人谈话5. read+ 文字类物;look 与at 连用,have a look3. how (what) about doing sth 做什么怎么样4. ask (sb.) for sth.请求某人获得6. have a message(短信,信息)for sb.有某人的信息/ give sb. a message 给某人一条信息/ take a message for sb. 捎某人一个口信leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信7. help sb with sth=help sb. to do sth.在某方面帮某人8. translate sth. into sth.把... 翻译成....9. send sth to sb=send sb. sth.把某物寄(送)给某人10. match sth. with sth.把某物与某物搭配11. 不定代词,疑问副词(something, nothing, anything, everything,what)接else表其他某物12. enjoy (doing) sth 享受(做)某事13. take a long time 花很长一段时间11. the meaning ofsth.某物的意思12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多14 start a conversation 开攵台谈话15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下16 a piece of paper 一纸18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿19 the number of sth.某物的数量(后接动词单数)20. a number of sth.许多某物(后接动词复数)21. show / take sb around 带某人参观22. write down sth.写下23. make mistakes 才d字昔24. do some concerts 开音乐会25.on the Internet 在网上26. a good idea 一个好主意27. a pen friend 一个笔友28. school orchestra学校管弦乐队29. in groups 分组30. each other 各白31. first of all= at first 首先32. what else还有其他什么33. a piece of advice 一条建议34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某35. basic questions 基本的问题36. welcome back 欢迎回来37. in class在课堂上38. next to 紧邻着 ...39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb.40. everyday adj.平常的,日常的every day每天51. count the English words 数英语单词40 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事41make you shy 使你害羞make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth.43 make a list列个清单44. the best way to do sth. 做 ... 的最好方法45. make friends 结交朋友46think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑,think of sth. / doing sth. 想出48 a new term 一个新学期49. in your notebook 在笔记本里51 read a newspaper 看报纸64. say hello to sb.向某人问好/问候52. start a club创建一个俱乐部53. what else还有什么吗54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doing sth. / sth. 为.....向你表感55. It takes +时间/金钱+to do sth.做某事花费多少时间或金钱56. practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事57. be good at( doing )sth.擅长于(做)某事58. a piece of paper 一纸,纸不可数59. always放系动词后,实意动词之前=all the time放句末(一直,总是)60. be good for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有好处的61. It is + adj.(形容词)+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的62. look for sth..寻找某物63. show / take sb. around 带领某人参观65. for example 例如smile at sb.向某人笑hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收至V某人的来信,hear of sb. / sth.听说某人或某物hear about sb./ sth.听说关于某人或某物建议句型:You should (not )do(原形)sth.你应该(不)做2 Why don't you do(原形)sth.=Why not(原形)do sth.你为什么不做…/为什么不做…3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做...... 怎么样4 It's a good idea to do(原形)sth.做某事是一个好主意半功5 try to do (原形)sth.试图做某事6 try not to do(原形)sht.试图不做某事7. remember to do (原形)sth.记得做某事8. Don't forget to do (原形)sth.不要忘记做某事9. It is a good way to do (原形)sth.做某事是一个好方法/方式.Module2by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方=take the plane to + 地方=go to + 地方by plane.1 . travel around the world 环游世界2 on TV在电视上3 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事4 the price of sth.某物的价格5 all over 遍及6take off起飞land着陆7 Spring Festival 春节8write about sth. 写关于 ....9 western food 西餐10a fantastic experience 一次奇妙的经历11more than =over 超过13 give concerts 开音乐会14 enter( =take part in )a competition 参加竞赛15 sell out 卖光16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词听起来好极了17 taste delicious taste + adj.形容词尝起来美味的18what kind of… 什么的种类19what's the price of ••什么的价格.....20have / has been to+地方去过某地(已回来)21a wonderful experience 一次极好的经历22have a wonderful time 过得开心23come true 实现24 in newspaper 在报纸里25 roast duck 烤鸭27 take photos 拍照28 the Great Wall 长城29 Beijing Opera 京剧30cook dinner 煮饭31 play the piano 弹钢琴32.cabin steward客舱乘务员34 have / has gone to +地方去了某地(还没回来)35. again and again 一次又一次36. stay with sb.与某人呆在一起37. dream (v.) of / about+名词/代词或动名词:梦想关于also,too也also放于句中,too放于句末38. anywhere用于否定或疑问句哪些地方39. be / go abroad 在/ 去外国40. try to do sth.尽力去做某事41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家42. How many times ••多少次...43. the first prize 第一份奖品44. look at sth.看某物45. Italian food意大利食品46. one of the boys其中的男孩之一(后用动词单数)one of sth.某屋之一47. the first prize 一等奖48. have / has been in+地方在某地住了(多久)49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth. 做某事是怎么样的.at the end = finally= at lastanother+名词单数(三者中)另一个…One •••the other… 一个…另一个...do sth. better更好地做某事现在完成时里副词用法:ever为副词=at any time在任何时候,曾经,常用于疑问句,否定句,比较状语从句以及条件状语从句;never为副词,绝不,从来没有,用于情态动词,助动词,be动词之后或实义动词之前;以前before用于述句和疑问句中,放在句末;yet用于否定句,有时可用于一般疑问句,放于句末;already已经一般用于肯定句中句型:Have / Has sb. ever done sth.Have / Has sb. done sth. yetSb. have / has done sth. yet.Sb. have / has already done sth.Sb. have / has been to + 地方Sb. have / has gone to + 地方Sb. have / has done sth. before.Sb. have / has never done sth.规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样,要求掌握的不规则动词现在完成时变化,参见课本199和200页.Module3复习资料What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么What do you reckon 你认为怎么样Don't panic !别紧!Make a model做一个模型In space在太空On the space station 在太空站上The latest news 最新的新闻solar system 太阳系space shuttle = spacecraft 太空飞船10. a small part of ............ 的一小部分11. so far到目前为止12. speak to 对••说13. hear about 听说关于...14. millions of 数以百万15. go around 围绕.... 转16. at night 在晚上17. finish doing … 完成做....18. as good as ••与... 一样好19. write back 写回/ 回信20. send ••- to… 发送 ...21. in the universe 在宇宙22. in my life在我的生命里23. none of sb. /sth.(没有)接谓语动词单数形式24.on earth在地球上25. no one (没有人)接谓语动词单数形式26. so・・ that太而 ... .28. several months 几个月29. on business 出差30. discover life 发现生命31. bring …back 带..... 回来34. an environment with air 有空气的环境35. 200 billion 两千亿36. beyond the solar system 远离太阳系discover sth. find sth.38. give us a break 别再烦我们了show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb.tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.show sb. aroundbring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb. have / has gone to + 地方arrive at / in = get to= reach(yet用于现在完成时否定和疑问,放句末.already用于现在完成时的肯定,放于句中.just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, severaltimes ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long time)however然而,放于句子开头there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be;find / find out / look forsth. + cost+sb. + moneysb. pay money for sth.sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起…,更喜欢… prefer todo…rather than do… 宁愿做…而不愿做…in the past 在过去How longalone副词修饰行为动词,lonely形容词修饰名词each of +名词复数接谓语动词单数,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数Module4复习资料1. take part in 参加2. get on well with 与.... 相处融洽3. hear about听说关于4hear of 听说....5drop out of school 缀学6 look after =take care of 照顾7raise sth .筹集某物8 pay for 支付9how long 多久10Project Hope 希望工程11head teacher校长;班主任12with the help of =with one's help 在 .... 的帮助下13 because of 由于 ... 14 thousands of 数以千计15an eight — year — old boy==an eight years old boy 一个八岁的男孩16in the last(past) +数字+年份在过去的某年里18stop doing sth停止做某事19. get an education 接受教育20in the countryside 在乡下21train teachers训练/培训教师22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电23.But(但是,后接表转折的句子)24.I like English but I don't like Chinese.25. so(因此后接结果的句子)on earth 究竟,至J底on the earth 在地球上for +表示一段时间的短语;since +表示过去时间点的短语;since +表示过去的时间状语从句since+一段时间+agoIt + 形容词+to do sth.get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处...... /某事进展In factall over Chinateach sb. sth.a little , little; a few, few in the last / past + 时间Sb. pay money for sth.because of +名词,名词短语因为••• because+接一个从句So far具体数字+hundred, thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousands of , millions of, billions ofand用于肯定的述句中;or或者用于否定的列举;but但是表示转折句型:How long have / has sb. done(持续性动词过去分词)sth.三副词近义:perhaps”大概,或许”放于句子开头probably"大概”放于be,行为动词前,情态动词后;,maybe”也许”放于句子开头be in good health=healthybe in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth.Module5复习资料1.on earth 至J底2.of course 当然3. school orchestra学校管弦乐队4. pop music流行音乐5. classical music 古典音乐6. rap music说唱音乐7. Beijing Opera 京居U8. at the age of 在 ... 岁时9. make records 制作唱片10.in addition to 除..... 以外11. not only …but also … 不但.... 而且....12. be famous for 因 ... 而著名13. Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin14. be born ..... .出生15. now and then 从现在起16. the capital city 省会lively , livingelder, older17. the centre of 中心....18. Who is it by这是谁创作的Of course= sure= certainly19. a fan 一个爱好者20. hundreds of 数以百计part-time full-time21. show / take sb. around 带某人四处参观22. the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分23. translate ••- into …把 .. 翻译成…..24. tell sb sth.告诉某人某事;tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事25. wait for a moment 等一会26. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对..... 感兴趣27. Hope Schools 希望学校28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. did sth. 当某人做....... 的时候,某人正在做什么.29. a bookshop 一个书店30. sit beside坐在旁边31. cheer for 为... 喝彩32.Sth. costs (sb). some money••物花了某人.... 钱.句型:反意义疑问句前面述肯定,后用否定简单问句;前面述否定,后用肯定简单问句.回答肯定的就肯定,回答否定的就否定.特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆:1. 述部分主谓语是I am…时,反意疑问句用aren't I,而不是am not I.2. 当主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.3. 当主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).4. 当have/has不是表示”有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did.5. 述部分有have to时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.6. 述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问句中要用there.7. 述部分含I think (believe,suppose…)that…结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.8. 述部分主语是动名词,从句,不定式短语形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.9. 述音8 分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构.10. 述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything 或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.11. 当主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,n o one,none,neither时,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they.12. 祈使句一般加上will you或won't you构成祈意疑问句;用will you 多表示”请求”,用won't you多表示提醒对方注意.如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:(1)Let's后的反意疑问句用shall we.(2)Let us/me…后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you.13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时的否定形式.14. 含否定意义的词在述部分做动词的宾语时,反意疑问句可用肯定结构,也可用否定结构.Module6复习资料1. How is it going =How are you 你好吗2. run past / across 跑过3. fall down 跌落4. go off 熄灭5. have a party 开晚会6. by a river 在河边7. a big storm 一场大暴风雨8. smile at 向.... 微笑9. all kinds of所有种类10.out of breath上气不接下气11. get tired感到疲倦12. have nothing to do 没有事情去做 ... /与..... 无关get offwhat …for = Why …Fall in love with sb. /sth.at noon once or twicehave a party=hold a partyjump out of sth.during + 时间13. think of认为,想想14. take • out of …拿出....at noon wear put onstop doing sth. stop to do sth.15. get up 起床16. get out出去,滚开17. look into 往里看18. tea party 茶会19. go into 进入20. nothing strange没有什么奇怪的21. •••be outside ....... .在夕卜面Once 一次,从前,一旦at once once upon a time once againtake care of sb. = look after sb.be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure 接句子Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was / were doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +did sth. 表示一个动作正在发生,另一个动作又发生了 .句型:was / were doing sth. 过去进行时过去进行时常用的时间状语:at this time, at this time, at that moment, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 过去进行时句子+when sb. did sth. , Sb. did sth. +while+ 过去进行时句子,at that time,(点钟+ 过去时间短语,at nine o'clock last night)Module7 Unit1复习资料1. smell delicious 闻起来美味的smell +adj.2. feel tight 摸起来紧的feel + adj.3. look strong 看起来强壮的look + adj.4. smell sour 闻起来酸的smell + adj.5. taste salty 尝起来咸的taste + adj.6. sound quiet 听起来安静的sound + adj.7. make a pizza 做比萨8. have some!吃一些吧!9. What's the matter with sb. 什么事=What's wrong with sb.10. too strong气味太浓,太强壮too+ adj.表示太…11. I am afraid.我害f白.be afraid of (doing) sth.12. chocolate cookies 巧克力甜饼13. have a try!试一下吧!14. really sweet 真的甜really + adj.15. much better好得多much+ 比较级16. a lovely sweater穿一件可爱的毛衣17. soft and comfortable 软和舒服的18. you both你们俩,both放于行为动词前,be动词后.19. much food.许多食品much+不可数名词;many+可数名词复数20. have a party 开会21. What's she like 她是怎么样的人或她长得如何What does / do sb. look like23. have a look 看一看25. come back 回来26. something to eat/drink 一些吃/ 喝的东西27. introduce sb. to sb.把.... 介绍给....30.See you later.一会儿见.Module? Unit2复习资料thanks for sth. ; thanks for doing sth. .......last message 上一封信hear from 收至J .... 的来f'言=get a letter fromcan't wait to meet you 迫不及待地想见至^你--can't wait to do sth.I hope to do sth. / hope + 从句…我希望......recognize me 认出我arrive at the airport 至V达机场arrive at / in + 地方=get to+地方=reach+地方quite tall挺高的quite+形容词彳艮,十分...short fair hair 金色短发\10. wear glasses 戴眼镜11. wear put on12. Journey 旅行13. carry, take带一件厚外衣14. I am sure.我肯定.15. each other 对方,互相18. spend a lot of time with school orchestra 很多时间都在学校交响乐队(训练)spend 花费,sb. spend (s) sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s) sth. on sth. 19. dance music 舞曲20. love dancing 爱跳舞love sth. / love doing sth.21. enjoy sports 喜欢运动enjoy sth. / doing sth.22. as well 还,也=too23. especially tennis 特别是网球24. captain of ........... 的队长25. be proud of sb.为.... 而白豪/骄傲26. work hard努力工作27. feel stupid觉得很傻,笨28. get bad marks取得不好的成绩29. get angry with myself 生白己的气get angry with sb.=be mad at sb.生某人的气31. at first 首先=first of all32. feel a bit sad感到有点儿悲伤a bit +形容词33. a few days 几天34. quite shy十分,相当腼腆,害羞的quite+形容词36. feel nervous 感到紧37. speak Chinese 说中文speak + 语言38. do something wrong 做错事39. help me do the right things 帮助我不做错事help sb. do sth.41. be excited about (doing) sth.42. must必须;后接动词原形43. shake hands with sb.握手44. stare at sb.盯着某人看句型:What does / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. like Module8 Unit 1 复习资料1. 问路:How do I get to+ 地方=Can you tell me the way to + 地方=Where is the way to + 地方至V 达:get to ,reach, arrive at / in2. show me a map of Beijing 给我出示一地图Show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.4. on the left在左边在左边或右边用on on the right在右边8. go straight ahead 一直向前走9. be opposite+地方在.... 的对面10. I see.=know 我懂了. / 我知道.12. between…and… 在...... 之间(表两者之间);among用于三者或以上13. the way to + 地方去某地的路15. kind of quiet.有点儿安静kind of有点儿+形容词16. go across(从表面)穿过go through (从部)穿过17. turn left into 转左进入18. turn right into 转右进入19. I think+ 句子••我认为.... / I don't think + 句子20. an entrance 一个入口21. on the corner of+地方在某地的拐弯处22. do some shopping=go shopping 购物23. ask about sth.问关于…..24. The best place最好的地方25. go along 沿着Module8 Unit2复习资料1.on your right 在你的右边3. in the middle of+地方在某地的中间5. a museum with lots of famous paintings 一个藏有许多画的博物馆with , without12. most of sth.某物的大多数13. The best way to do sth. is +形容词.做某事的最好方式是怎么样.14. as you go along the river 当你沿着河走时as 在此=when; as 还有"作为","像"的意思15. get on 上(船,车)get off 下(船,车)18. next to紧挨着,靠近20. take the boat back along the river.乘船沿河回去21. go past +地方走过…22. walk along+地方沿着某地走24. 卖sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.25. lots of 许多lots of = a lot of28. at the square 在广场29. 结束,完成:finish sth. finish doing sth.Module8 unit3复习资料6. get something to eat 拿一些吃的东西7. on the wall 在墙上8. science lab科学实验室9. Get a guidebook 拿到一本指南Module9 Unit1复习资料1. 需要need to do sth. /need +n. / pron.2. protect sb. / sth.保护,防护某人/某物protect sth.from sth. / doing sth.保护sth.免受sth.的伤害5. live in +地方住在 .... 里9. 有with (doing) sth.; 没有without (doing) sth.10. Which animals … 哪种动物....11. talk about sth.谈论关于.....12. in danger处于危险中13. Sb. be excited to do sth.做某事是激动的.14. at last 最后=finally=at the end15. know about 了解16. think about 考虑17. make sb. mad使某人感到极度激动的make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sb. adj.使某人变得怎么样18. It's hard to do sth.做某事是难的.21. grow bigger发展得更大停止某事stop sth.停止做某事stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事stop to do sth.19. have no place to live in.没有地方生活.20. The surprising thing 令人惊讶的事情.surprising 修饰物;,surprised修饰人22. take away带走,拿走24. Sth. isn't good to do sth. 某物是不适宜做某事的25. really awful.真的令人讨厌.really放于行为动词,形容词,定冠词前26. live in peace住在安宁中27. 决定(不)做某事decide (not ) to do sth.28. on earth 到底29. find out找出,发现33. become rare 变得稀少30. What is the matter with sb. =What is wrong with sb. 某人出什么事了31. too ••- to…太 .... 而不能....32. too many animals太多动物too many+可数名词复数太多too much+不可数名词34. examples of sth.…例子for example 例女口= such as36. I am sad / happy / sorry /to do sth.做某事令我感到悲伤/高兴/抱歉/惊奇的.Module9 Unit 2复习资料1. 努力工彳work hard2. one of the animals most in danger. 最危险的动物之一.One of +可数名词复数:某物之一,表单数后接动词单数3. about 1,000 大约一千4. nature reserve 白然保护区.5. zoos and research centres 动物园研究中心6. look after 照顾=take care of7. Southwest China中国西南地区8. live on以 ... 为食/生9. each +名词后接动词第三人称单数形式每个....11. become smaller 变得更少12. different reasons 不同原因13. less and less 接不可数名词fewer and fewer 接可数名词more andmore越来越多形容词的比较级+and+比较级:越来越.....15. more than 超过,多于=over22. in the world 在世界上16. enough food足够的食物enough放于名词前,放于形容词后big enough17. make a new plan 制定——个新计戈U18. grow better生长得更好19. go back 回去20. most people 大多数人21. one of +最高级+名词one of ............. 之一其中最…的某物之一24. still a long way to do sth. 做某事仍需走很长的路.a long way to go路还很长,还需要努力25. think of想想,认为;后接动词ing形式或名词26. such as 例女口=for example, for instance27. try to do sth.努力做某事28. make sure+句子保证..... Module9 Unit 3复习资料动词不定式由"to+动词原形”构成,否定形式是"not + to+ 动词原形",1. It is / was + adj.形容词+ to do sth.做某事是怎么样的.2. We / They /are,were +adj. 形容词+ to do sth.做某事令我们感到怎么样.3. He / She +is adj.形容词+ to do sth.4. want to do sth.想做某事.5. It is nice of you to do sth.做某事对你来说是好的.6. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事7. What time…什么时候,几点.... .8. half past four4 点半9.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事.10. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事.11. make sb. + adj.使某人变得....12. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示,出示.....13. stop doing sth.停止做某事14. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事15. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉....16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人做某事17. design a poster 设计一份海报18. endangered animals 濒危动物19. make jewellery 制造珠宝20. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供.....21. 保持:keep sth. + adj.保持某物怎么样keep doing sth.保持做某事22. pollute rivers 污染河流23. cut down 砍下24. surprised, interested, excited 用于修饰人;I am excited about the panda reserves.surprising, interesting, exciting 用于修饰物The book is interesting.25. the cause of sth.某物的原因Module10 Unit1 复习资料1. want to do sth.想要做某事.2. would (sb.) like to do sth.愿意/想要做某事3. as就如,正如,当……的时候4. main interest:主要的兴趣5.offer to do sth.提议做某事6. not especially不是很特别7. agree to do sth.同意做某事8. try to do sth.:努力/试图做某事almost impossible:大概不可能9. How long :问时间,距离多长How often:问频率多久(一次10. plan to do sth.计划做某事11. decide to do sth.决定做某事12. have a good time=enjoy oneself13. main thing:主要的事情/东西14. hope to do sth.希望做某事hope +that +句子希望某人或某物做某事next time:下次15. No idea.=I don't know. 我不知道.16. a famous writer 一个著名的作家17. be famous for…因.... 而著名be famous as 作为…..而出名18. hear of doing sth.听说做某事hear of sth.听说某事19. anything special 一些特殊的事情/ 东西anything,something,everything,nothing+ 形容词Module10 Unit2 复习资料1. audience life 观众生活.2.Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示某人某物=展示某物给某人between sth. and sth.表两者之间among sth.表(三者或以上)之间3. take place(有目的发生);happen(没目的):发生Tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事=把某事告诉给某人tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事4. as the centre of the neighbourhood. 作为街道中心.ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事see…as…把某物或某事看作某物/某事5. finally, at last, at the end, in the end: 最后say goodbye to sb. / sth.对某人说再见6. during+时间在.... .间7. 继续:continue sth. continue to do sth.=go on doing sth.8. bring带来sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.带给某人某物=带某物给某人10. send sb. to + 地方:把某人送到.... 地方;send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.递给....11. learn to do sth.学习做某事learn from sb.向某人学习learn …by heart 熟十己•••..,背诵learn one ••- lesson 吸取. 教训12. from ••- to ••从... 到...13. be named • •被称为...14. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.20 世仑己最伟大的中国作家之一.15. give a wonderful welcome:给予热情的欢迎ll over the world:全世界16. start doing sth. / start to do sth.开始做某事17. part of 部分18. the name of .的名字19. in the end在... 的最后20. fall in love with sb.爱上.....21. marry sb.嫁给某人get married to sb.与某人结了婚Module10 Unit3 复习资料1. hope to do sth.希望做某事2. teach sth. to sb.教某物给某人=teach sb. sth.教某人某物3. be full of sth.填满/充满 ...4. at the end 在最后Module11 Unit1 复习资料1. may接be动词原形或行为动词原形may用于问意见或请求许可,否定回答为must not或can't. maybe是副词,也许,可能的意思,相当于perhaps,常放于句子开头.2. forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记做了某事3. go shopping =do some shopping 购物5. Hey, you lot!嗨,你们这些人!6. You must be joking!你一定是在开玩笑吧!must be表示肯定的猜测;它的否定或疑问用can代替.Can you be joking你会开玩笑吗You can't be joking.你不是开玩笑吧!might是may的过去式用于可能性很小的事情的描述.天气类的名词变形容词:Wind风-windy多风的,cloud云-cloudy多云的,rain雨-rainy多雨的, snow 雪-snowy 多雪的,sun,fog双写词尾的辅音字母加y变为:Sun太阳-sunny充足的,fog雾-foggy多雾的9. What will the weather be like =How will the weather be天气会变得怎么样10. not bad 不错11. at the moment 此刻,现在=now12. be off to + 地方=leave for + 地方:出发…13. probably是副词,放于句子开头,也可以放在助动词,系动词,情态动词的后面或谓语动词的前面.14. the best time to do sth.做某事的最好时间15. What about you 你呢=How about you16. Come on, better get going!来吧,最好走了.better get going = had better go 最好去…had better do sth. 最好做某事17. be going to do sth.=will do sth.打算做某事buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 买18. something warm to wear something, everything, nothing, anything+形容词Module11 Unit 2 复习资料1. the places to see and the time to go. 去看的地方和去的时间.2. a lot of snow 许多雪3. The best plan is to do sth..最好的计划是做某事4. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意.5. autumn leaves.秋叶.take photos of sth. 给.... 拍照6. 4000 kilometres away 4000 公里远.7. It is nice to do sth.做某事是漂亮的.8. In the northwest 在西北9.It is pleasant to do sth.做某事是令人愉悦的.10. remember to do sth. 记得做某事remember doing sth. 记得做了某事11. all day 整天freezing cold.冰冷的.12.in the southeast 在东南部13. in summer and fall.在夏天和秋天from time to time :偶尔,有时=sometimes14. compare •••with •••=compared • to… 把........ 与... 相比;compare - to ••才巴.. 比做 ...15. Any time you like!你喜欢任何时候都行16. a good person 一个好人复数:persons9. change』into … 把••变成…Module11 Unit 3 复习资料1. the same 相同的.2. had better do sth.最好做某事3.It's a good idea to do sth.意思做某事是一个好主意.4.It's very important to do sth.做某事是非常重要的.It's great fun to do sth.做某事是太愉快的.It's nice to do sth.做某事是漂亮的.5. The best time is to do sth.做某事是最好的时间.6. possible, probably, may 可能It will probably rain tomorrow.It may be cold.It is possible to visit Alaska.7. this evening 今晚8. at the weekend 在周末9. in the holidays 在假期里10. a lot=much adv.许多;in spring.在春天11. What's the temperature 温度是多少It's 20 degrees.20 摄氏度.12. depend on取决于,依 .. 而定;依赖,依靠,信赖12. at Christmas 在圣诞节Module12 Unit1 复习资料1. stop chatting,everyone.大家停止聊天了.stop sth.停止某事stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事.chat with sb.与某人聊2. Here she comes.她来啦!(倒装)3. remember to do sth. 记得做某事remember doing sth. 记得做了某事5. Get a move on!=Hurry up!快点6. Oh, no!哦,不行!7.不能mustn't =must not8. Hang on!等等=Wait a moment!9. in the USA 在美国USA=United Stated of America10. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物=把某物给某人11. immediately = quickly, fast 快速地迅速地13. accept sth.(主观)接受某物;receive sth.(客观)接收某物14. 利用use sth. / use sth. to do sth.15. wrap hongbao 包红包17. do some cleaning 搞清洁,扫地on the first day of ••在•• •的第一天18. cut the hair.理发.19. You can't be serious!你不会吧20. You musn't break anything.你不能打碎任何东西.21. bad luck不吉木[J,倒霉28. Anyway, relax!算了/不管如何,没什么好紧的.30. lots of =a lot of 许多31. Just wait and see!到时候你就知道了!32. What present 什么礼物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.买某人予某物=为某人买某物.34. both hands 双手at Spring Festival 在春节Module12 Unit2 复习资料1. too loudly.太大声地talk to sb.对某人谈话talk about sth.谈论关于某事talk with sb. about sth.与某人谈论关于某事2. greet people 问候人们3. have a party 开派对4. make noise 制造噪音5. advice for visitors 给参观者/旅游者的建6. enjoyed my stay.过得很愉,快enjoy sth.享受某事enjoy doing sth.享受做某事7. different traditions.不同的传统。
外研社英语8年级上册知识点归纳外研社英语8年级上册知识点归纳第一部分:语法1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作,或者表示客观事实等。
例如:I usually get up at six in the morning.Water boils at hundred degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示已经发生了的动作或状态。
例如:I met him yesterday.He didn’t go to the party last night.3. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
例如:I am watching TV right now.They are having dinner together.4. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来时发生的事。
例如:I will stay at home tomorrow.She won’t come to the meeting.5. 情态动词的用法情态动词包括 can、may、must、shall、should、will等。
它们用来表示一种语气、情态或者家庭中发生的事情。
例如:We should study hard for the exam.You must finish your homework before dinner.第二部分:词汇1. 动物动物类词汇,包括常见动物、动物的身体部位、动物的饲养和保护等。
例如:cat、dog、panda、lion、neck、tail、pet、zoo、wildlife等。
2. 食物食物类词汇,包括早餐、午餐、晚餐、小吃、饮品等。
例如:toast、milk、coffee、hamburger、pizza、salad等。
3. 旅行用语旅行用语类词汇,包括交通工具、旅行目的地、旅行中使用的语言等。
例如:by plane、train、bus、boat、beach、museum、souvenir等。
外研版八年级(上册)英语语法总结的复习
要点
1. 时态
- 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作、事实或常规行为
- 现在进行时:表示当前正在进行的动作
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响
- 过去完成时:表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作
2. 句型
- 肯定句:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
- 否定句:主语 + 谓语 + not + 宾语
- 一般疑问句:(特殊疑问词) + 谓语 + 主语 + 宾语?
- 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句结构
- 被动语态:be + 过去分词
3. 名词
- 可数名词:单数形式表示一个个体,复数形式表示多个个体- 不可数名词:表示一种整体或抽象概念,无复数形式
- 特殊名词:集体名词、物质名词等
4. 形容词和副词
- 形容词:修饰名词,通常放在名词前面
- 副词:修饰动词、形容词和其他副词
5. 介词
- 表示方位、时间、原因等关系
6. 从句
- 名词性从句:作主语、宾语、表语等
- 定语从句:修饰名词
- 状语从句:在主句中作状语
7. 情态动词
- 表示说话人的情感或态度,或表示能力、可能性等
8. 关系代词
- who, whom, which, that, whose等表示关系的词汇
以上为外研版八年级(上册)英语语法总结的复习要点,希望能帮助你顺利复习。
M1-已学时态总结一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays 等。
动词用原形。
当主语为第三人称单数时(he, she, it , 一个人名) ,动词变为三单形式。
肯定句主语+am/is/are +主语 其它I am a boy. 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Be 动词 Am/is/are+主语+其 疑问词(where/what/ when/who/why/how ) +am/is/are 它 not+其它I am not aYes, I am. boy.No, I am not. 行 第一人 主语+动词原形(+主语+ don't+ Do +主语+动词原形+ 疑问词+ do +主语+动词原 Are you a boy? +am/is/are+主语+其它 Where are you? 为 称 I 、第 其它)。
We play 动词原形(+其 其它? 形+其它?动 二人称 basketball after 它)。
we don’ Do you playWhat do you do afterbasketball after school everyday? everyday.第三人 主语+动词三单式主语+ doesn’ Does +主语+动词原 疑问词+ does +主语+动词t+动词原形(+ 形+其它。
Does he swim well ? How does your father go He doesn’tYes, he does. / No, to work? swim well.he doesn't. He swims well. 其它)。
八年级上册外研知识点八年级上册的外研知识点主要包括英语中的基础语法、单词、词组和句型等,这些知识点是英语学习的基础,掌握了这些知识点,可以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握英语,为后面的学习打下坚实的基础。
一、基础语法1. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作或状态,其构成为“主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing”。
例如:I am studying English now.2. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作、客观事实、习惯或动态,其构成为“主语+动词原形+其他(时间状语、否定词等)”。
例如:He usually gets up at six in the morning.3. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态,其构成为“主语+动词过去式+其他(时间状语、否定词等)”。
例如:I watched TV last night.4. 情态动词情态动词用于表示说话人的态度、意愿、能力、推测等,常见的情态动词有can、may、will、shall、should、would、must等。
例如:I think we should help others.二、单词和词组1. 动词短语动词短语由一个主动词和一个或几个助动词组成,表示某种动作或状态。
例如:be interested in、look forward to、take part in等。
2. 副词副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等含义。
例如:always、often、never等。
3. 名词性词组名词性词组由名词和一个或几个修饰它的词组成,可以作为名词的补充说明。
例如:the day before yesterday、a lot of、a kind of 等。
三、句型1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句用于询问信息或确认某种情况是否属实,其构成为“助动词+主语+动词原形+其他(时间状语等)?”。
例如:Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问特定的信息,其构成为“疑问词+动词+主语+其他(时间状语等)?”。
八年级上册外研版语法知识点总结在英语学习中,语法是一个非常重要的部分,掌握好语法知识可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用语言。
本篇文章主要汇总了八年级上册外研版英语教材中的语法知识点,希望能够帮助大家更好地学习和记忆。
一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作,或者说是客观事实。
例如:I usually get up at 6:00 a.m.2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
例如:She is taking a shower now.3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的事情。
例如:I watched TV yesterday evening.4. 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:At ten o'clock yesterday evening, I was watching TV.5. 现在完成时:表示动作已经完成,与现在有关。
例如:Ihave finished my homework.6. 过去完成时:表示过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例如:I had finished my homework before my mom came back.二、被动语态1. 一般被动语态:使用“be+V-ed”,表示主语是动作的接受者。
例如:The cake was made by my mom.2. 进行时被动语态:使用“be being+V-ed”,表示正在发生的被动动作。
例如:The table is being cleaned by a maid.3. 完成时被动语态:使用“have/has/had+been+V-ed”,表示动作已经完成的被动状态。
例如:The book had been read by me before.三、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气用于表达非真实的情况,可以包括三种:①与现在事实相反:使用“were+主语”,例如:If I were you, I would buy this dress.②与过去事实相反:使用“had+V-ed”,例如:If I had known the answer, I would have told you.③表达目前可能或愿望:使用“should/would/could+V”,例如:If it should rain, we would stay at home.四、情态动词1. can/could:表示能力或者请求允许。
外研版八年级上册英语语法点汇总一、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→a blest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fa ttest(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worst ill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→most little→less→leastfar→further/farther→furthest/farthest2.形容词和副词比较级的用法(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 11.study plan 学习计划2.a number of +可数名词复数 +V(复数):许多、大量the number of+ 可数名词复数 +V (单数):。
的数量3.advice 不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth建.议某人去做某事4.write it/them down 把它写下来5.what else?还有什么其他的?6.It is adj. for sb. to do sth.7.It is a good idea to do sth.8.meet sb.接某人9.this term 这学期last term 上学期next term 下学期10. help sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.11.ask for advice征求意见12.basic questions基本问题WORD 格式整理版13.spend on sth.spend (in) doing sth花.费时间做某事物costIt takes sb. some time to do sth.pay for14.the meaning of⋯.的意思15.speak to sb与.某人谈话16.take a deep breath深呼吸17.start a conversation开始一段谈话18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事19.表示建议的句子①What about doing=How about doing ⋯?②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?③Try (not) to do sth.④should do⑤I t ’s a good idea to do sth.⑥Would you like to do sth.⑦L et sb do sth.⑧Remember to do sth.=Don ’t forget to do sth.⑨you’d better do sth.WORD 格式整理版其他知识点:14.lose one ’s way=lose oneself迷路15.be away from远离16. be sorry to do sth.17.listen to the radio听收音机18.write to sb.写给某人1.give up 放弃19.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事2. ask sb. to do sth让.某人去做某事20. want to do sth.3.improve oneself 提高某人21. adj enough to do sth.rmation 消息信息,不可数名词22.try one’best to do sth.尽某人最大5.leave sth.落下什么东西能力去做某事6.in+一段时间(一般将来时)23. everyday (adj.) every day(adv.)7.not yet(还没有。
一、Module1:How to learn English一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时1.一般现在时(1)定义:一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
(2)用法:①表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
①表经常反复性发生的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
①表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
①表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.(3)构成:①be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
①行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it等)时,动词词尾有所变化。
第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式:①一般情况加-s reads,says,takes①sh、ch、s、x、o结尾的加-es teaches,washes,goes,misses,mixes①以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies,cries,carries如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
Miss Gu teaches us English.顾老师教我们英语。
(4)句式变化:①be动词的变化。
否定句:主句+be+not+其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问:Be+主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes,I am./No,I’m not.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?①行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形(+其它)。
外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module 11.study plan学习计划2.a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数):许多、大量the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数):。
的数量3.advice不可数名词a piece of advice一条建议give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事4.write it/them down把它写下来5. what else还有什么其他的?6. It is adj. for sb. to do sth.7. It is a good idea to do sth.8.meet sb.接某人9.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期10. help sb. do sth.help sb. with sth. 11.ask for advice征求意见12.basic questions基本问题13.spend on sth.spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事物 costIt takes sb. some time to do sth. pay for14.the meaning of….的意思15.speak to sb.与某人谈话16.take a deep breath深呼吸17.start a conversation开始一段谈话18.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事19.表示建议的句子①What about doing=How about doing…②Why not do=Why don’t you do..③Try (not) to do sth.④should do⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.⑥Would you like to do sth.⑦Let sb do sth.⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.⑨you’d better do sth.其他知识点:1.give up放弃2. ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事3.improve oneself提高某人rmation消息信息,不可数名词5.leave sth.落下什么东西6.in+一段时间(一般将来时)7.not yet(还没有。
用于现在完成时)8.before用于现在完成时9.experience经验(不可数名词)experience经历(可数名词)work工作(不可数名词)着作(可数名词)Job工作(可数名词)10.once/twice/three times提到次数的时候,用现在完成时11.finish doing sth.完成做某事12.go off灯熄灭13.so far 迄今为止(现在完成时)14.lose one’s way=lose oneself 迷路15.be away from远离16. be sorry to do sth.17.listen to the radio听收音机18.write to sb.写给某人19.would like to do sth.愿意去做某事20. want to do sth.21. adj enough to do sth.22.try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事23. everyday (adj.) every day(adv.)24.teacher with glasses戴眼镜的老师25.as作为26.like 喜欢、像27.sun/wind/snow/rain不可数名词28.at the age of在。
岁时Module 2travel around the world环球旅行invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起one day总有一天1.put on take off穿上,脱下land in 着陆 take off起飞2. the price of…… ……的价钱3.dream of/about sth.梦到某物4. What do you reckonWhat do you think of…How do you like…5.have been to 去了回来了have gone to 去了没回来6.fly to sw.飞到某地because+句子because of +n./名词短语7.western food西方食物8.more than=over 超过9.sell out卖光e true实现Module 31. What are you up to =what are you doing 你正在做什么?up to忙于做某事2.just now刚刚(一般过去时)the latest news最新消息3. Don’t panic! 不要惊慌4.on the news在新闻上5.in space在太空6.on business出差7. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8. borrow sth. from sb.lend sth. to sb.lions of 数以百万计的具体数字+million10.none of+可数名词复数+V单数11.be called…被叫做。
12.also用于句中too 用于句末,但有逗号as well用于句末,但没有逗号13.grow up长大14.alone无感情色彩be alone lonely有感情色彩feel lonely 15.prefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do B 16.so far迄今为止(现在完成时)17.feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事18.as adj.(原级) as 像。
一样19.so that如此。
以至于20.现在完成时的结构主语+have/has 动词的过去分词just/already一般用于肯定句yet一般用于否定句和疑问句①for+一段时间(for five years)②since+一个时间点(since 8 o’clockyesterday)③since+具体的年份(since 1990)④since+一段时间+ago(since fiveyears ago)当有一段时间存在时,终止性动词必须变成延续性动词①die → be dead②begin/start → be on③buy → have④borrow → keep⑤come/go → beModule 41.how long多久2.et on well with sb.与某人相处融洽3. learn a foreign language4. the Hope School5.Project Hope希望工程6.poor children贫困儿童7.in fact事实上8.tell me more说的更多点9.how long用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答how often用频度副词来回答how soon用in+一段时间提问(一般是一般将来时)how far多远,提问路程多远10.take part 参加11.an eight-year-old boy12.drop out of school辍学13.on the farm在农场上14.be ill生病15.have to do sth.不得不去做某事16.get an education得到教育17.with the help of在。
的帮助下18.people in China and abroad国内外的人们19.because of由于luck (n.)→lucky (adj.) →luckily (adv.)care (n.)→careful (adj.) →carefully (adv.)20.反意疑问句:前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词:never/hardly/few/little/nothing/sel dom/no①there be→be there②You’d better→hadn’t you③Let’s→shall we④Let us→will you⑤祈使句→will you⑥一般现在时→do/does 主语⑦现在进行时→am/is/are 主语⑧一般过去时→did 主语⑨过去进行时→was/were 主语⑩现在完成时→have/has 主语⑾情态动词→情态动词主语若句子里含有否定的意义,那么yes翻译成“不”,no翻译成“是”Module 51.反意疑问句的相关知识P1722.Who is it by由。
作曲3.be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信4.be sure to do sth.确信去做某事5.hear of sth.听说6.the capital of。
的首都7.what’s your favourite…你最喜欢的。
是什么?8.a fan of。
的粉丝9.give us a break休息一会10.I don’t believe it!我不相信它!11.not only..but also..不但。
而且。
(就近原则)12.describe China to the rest of the world把中国介绍给世界的其他部分13.bring western and Chinese music together把中西方音乐结合14.in addition to=besides除了Module 61.How is it going过的怎么样?2.send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.3.go on继续4.by the river在河边5.be late晚的、迟的6.in a tree人在树上on a tree 水果在树上on the grass在草地上7.smile at sb.朝某人微笑8.fall behind落后fall down=go down摔落9.every/each(每个)+V单数10.tired累的(人)tiring累的(物、事)11.have nothing to do无事可做12.what for=why13.think of认为think about考虑14.take sth. out of 拿出take away拿走带走take off飞机起飞、脱衣服15.get up起床16.on one’s way to …在某人去。