醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂联合比卡鲁胺片治疗晚期老年前列腺癌患者
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1828《癌症进展》2019年8月第17卷第15期*论著*ONCOLOGY PROGRESS,Aug2019,V ol.17,No.15醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂联合比卡鲁胺片治疗晚期老年前列腺癌患者的疗效及临床意义彭浩#,李浩,李健周口市中心医院泌尿外科,河南周口466000:目的探讨醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂联合比卡鲁胺片治疗晚期老年前列腺癌(PCA)患者的临床疗效摘要摘要:及对患者生活质量、血清前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的影响。
方法按照随机数字表法将80例晚期PCA患者分为研究组和对照组,每组40例。
对照组患者采用手术去势治疗,研究组患者采用药物去势治疗,即非类固醇抗雄激素药物(醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂)联合抗雄激素药物(比卡鲁胺)行最大雄激素阻断(MAB)治疗。
观察并比较两组患者的临床疗效、生活质量、血清PSA水平、血清VGEF水平,比较两组患者治疗后不良反应发生情况和治疗后1年的生存情况。
结果研究组患者的临床总有效率高于对照组患者(P﹤0.05)。
治疗后6个月、12个月,两组患者的血清PSA、VEGF水平均低于本组治疗前,且研究组患者的血清PSA、VEGF水平均低于对照组患者(P﹤0.05)。
治疗后6个月,研究组和对照组患者的身体情况和生活状况评分均高于本组治疗前,且研究组患者的身体情况和生活状况评分均高于对照组患者(P﹤0.05),但两组患者的社会/家庭状况、与医师的关系、感情状况、前列腺癌特异性生活质量比较,差异均无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。
两组患者的不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。
Log-rank检验结果显示,研究组患者治疗后1年的生存情况优于对照组(P﹤0.05)。
结论醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂联合比卡鲁胺片治疗晚期老年PCA患者的疗效确切,能够有效控制患者的血清PSA和VEGF水平,缓解患者的临床症状,提高患者的生活质量和生存率,且不增加不良反应,值得临床推广应用。
关键词:关键词:醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂;比卡鲁胺片;前列腺癌;生活质量;不良反应文献标志码::A doi:10.11877/j.issn.1672-1535.2019.17.15.26737..11文献标志码中图分类号中图分类号::R737Efficacy and significance of goserelin acetate sustained-release implant combined with bicalutamide tablets in advanced senile prostate cancer patientsPENG Hao#,LI Hao,LI JianDepartment of Urology,Zhoukou Central Hospital,Zhoukou466000,He’nan,ChinaAbstract:Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of goserelin acetate sustained-release implant combined with bicalumide tablets in advanced senile prostate cancer(PCA)patients and its effect on the quality of life,serum prostate specific antigen(PSA)and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)of patients.Method80cases of advanced senile PCA patients were selected and divided into research group and control group(40cases in each group)according to the law of random numbers.The patients in control group were treated with surgieal castration,and the patients in research group were treated with maximum androgen blockage(MAB)i.e.non-steroidal anti-androgen drug(goserelin acetate sus-tained-release implant)combined with anti-androgen drug(bikalutamide).The clinical efficacy,quality of life,serumRe--PSA,VGEF,post-treatment adverse reaction and1year survival rate of the two groups were observed and compared.Re sult The total effective rate of the research group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The serum PSA,VEGF after6months and12months treatment were lower than those before treatment,with levels in re-search group lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Six months after treatment,physical condition and living scores of patientsin both groups were significantly higher than conrresponding scores before treatment,and the scores in re-search group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).However,there were no statistically significant differenc-es in the social and family status,relationship with physicians,emotional status and prostate cancer specific quality of life between the two groups(P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reac-tions between the two groups(P>0.05).Log-rank test showed the survival rate in research group was higher than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Goserelin acetate sustained-release implant combined with bicalumide tablets is ef-fective in treating advanced senile PCA,can significantly improve serum PSA and VEGF,relieve clinical symptoms and improve the quality of life and survival rate,without increase of adverse reactions,which is worthy of clinical promotion.Key words:goserelin acetate sustained-release implant;bicalumide tablets;prostate cancer;quality of life;adverse #通信作者(corresponding author),邮箱:65650968@ONCOLOGY PROGRESS,Aug2019V ol.17No.15reactionOncol Prog,2019,17(15)作为男性泌尿生殖系统常见的恶性肿瘤之一,前列腺癌(prostate cancer,PCA)在欧美国家的发病率极高,且逐年增加[1]。
PCA的早期症状不明显,在中国,PCA的早期筛查尚未普及,因此,患者于就诊时往往已处于肿瘤晚期,错失了手术的最佳时机。
随着对PCA治疗的深入研究,最大雄激素阻断(maximum androgen blockade,MAB)治疗的临床价值越来越受到重视[2]。
同时,安庚等[3]提出去势治疗会对PCA患者的生活质量造成严重的影响,而通过抗雄激素药物实施MAB治疗能够弥补此弊端,醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂作为促黄体生成素释放激素的类似物,能够通过抑制腺激素的分泌,从而阻断雄激素。
因此,本研究探讨了醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂联合比卡鲁胺片对晚期老年PCA患者的疗效、近期生存率、生活质量以及血清前列腺特异性抗原(prostate specific antigen,PSA)、血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth fac-tor,VEGF)水平的影响,从而为非类固醇抗雄激素药物的应用提供参考,现报道如下。
1对象与方法1.1研究对象选取2015年1月至2017年1月周口市中心医院收治的80例晚期PCA患者作为研究对象。
纳入标准:①符合第8版人民卫生出版社《外科学》中的PCA临床诊断标准[4];②经病理学检查确诊;③未接受过放疗、化疗等抗肿瘤治疗;④TNM分期[国际抗癌联盟(Union for International Cancer Control,UICC)制定的第7版恶性肿瘤TNM分期标准[5]]为Ⅲ~Ⅳ期;⑤患者年龄≥70岁。
排除标准:①合并其他重大疾病,如颅内肿瘤、阿尔茨海默病、严重的心血管疾病和肝肾功能不全;②无法耐受本研究涉及的药物;③合并淋巴结转移或骨转移等。