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2013年北京邮电大学翻译硕士考研真题

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北京邮电大学2013年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案PART ONE ABBREVIATIONS,IDIOMS,TERMS AND PROPERNAMES TRANSLATION(30points)Section One English-Chinese Translation(15points)1.GPS2.SOHO3.APEC4.IAEA5.to fall short of the best,but be better than the worst6.rob Peter to pay Paul7.Everything comes to him who waits.8.Life begins at forty.9.Truth will come to light sooner or later.10.Bit Error Rate11.VPN12.RFIDPIT14.ISO15.Arbitration clauseSection Two Chinese-English Translation(15points)Directions:将下列汉语译成英语。

1.双边贸易7离岸价3.国际货币基金组织4.党群关系5.以人为本6.独立自主的和平外交政策7.子网掩码8.用户身份识别模块9.啦啦队10.扫黄打非11.豆腐渣工程12.鱼米之乡13.英雄所见略同14.谋事在人成事在天15.物以类聚，人以群分PART TWO PASSAGE TRANSLATION(120points) Section One English-Chinese Translation(60points) Passage One(20points)Every day brings news of new developments in mobile payments and mobile-pass technology.So when can we finally get rid of our wallets? Not for a long time,unfortunately—at least a decade.Even if your current smartphone is technologically capable of handling payments,passes and membership cards,and IDs，the real infrastructure will take up to a decade to get fully sorted out.For payments，especially，smartphones are taking on a lot of the functions of our wallets without fully replacing any of them,“Before all venues accept payments with a smartphone，consumers cannot ditch their wallets，”Oren Levy,CEO of in-app payment platform ZooZ，said via email.“Otherwise，I will be able to pay at one store but not at the next one.For all merchants to accept payment with a smartphone it will take at least10years.”Forrester Research estimates only one-fourth of U.S.consumers will own an NFC-enabled phone by2016，with100million shipping in2012.Until a solid majority of consumers own such devices，merchants have little incentive to create an infrastructure as receptive to smartphone payments as it is to cash and credit cards.That，s the largest hurdle wallet-abandoning hopefuls face.Passage Two(40points)In a“working”economy,one should gain a sense of meaning from one’s work when one makes a lasting，visible difference;and when one makes a difference,one should be rewarded for(and in proportion with) it.Now，in the name of dynamism and accomplishment,one probably shouldn’t be guaranteed a fortune doing what one loves;I don,t suggest that every wannabe Hemingway and Picasso should be raking in the buckslike a mega-banker.But the fact that it seems nearly impossible to builda stable，secure,happy life in the segment formerly known as the“middleclass”by doing worthwhile work that makes a real human difference isthe exception that proves the rule，illuminating just how deeply,andperhaps fatally broken our economy is.You and I face the difficult choice of trading meaning for money;weweigh the searing moments of real human accomplishment against thesoul-sucking“work”of earning the next car payment by polishing upanother meaningless PowerPoint deck packed with tactics to win gameswhose net result is the creation of little of real value for much ofanyone who’s not a sociopath.This is the deepest kind of theft;notmerely prosperity having been looted from societies，but significancehaving been stolen from human lives.Section Two Chinese-English Translation(60points)Passage One(40points)2003年，研究中心启动了第一期圈养大熊猫野化放归培训项目，但没有熊猫妈妈的陪伴和参与。

草草2008年后被选中进入第二期培训项目，开始陪伴淘淘。

大熊猫淘淘的妈妈草草今年十岁，2010年8月草草产下淘淘，并从小就陪在淘淘的身边。

中国保护大熊猫研究中心的工作人员称赞她在保护和培训淘淘的过程中是一位“称职的妈妈”“好老师”。

在妈妈的帮助下，淘淘四个月大时就学会了爬树，六个月大时就学会了辨别方向、自己采摘食物，这些都比圈养大熊猫平均早一到两个月。

而且，它的运动能力和定向能力都比圈养大熊猫更强，这跟“母兽带仔”的野化培训方式有着很大的关系，科研人员说。

Passage Two(20points)江山信美非吾土，漂泊栖迟近百年。

山舍墓田同水曲,不堪梦觉听啼鹃。

育明教育考研专业课第一品牌，考研信息可咨询育明教育官网政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。

但对于想考名校的朋友，如果期望考到75分左右的高分，你们就需要仔细做选择题，认真地理解重点了。

政治在2010年，大纲作了大幅修订，有了如今大纲的基本结构。

总体上来说，考研政治降低了专业难度，给没怎么学习过政治专业知识的同学越来越多的机会。

政治总分100分，50分客观选择，50分主观简答。

先说主观题，一共5道大题，分别对应政治的五个部分，考点很难预料，但是实际能得到分数不少。

感觉上，只要你能紧贴题目的意思写上两百来字言之成理的话，25分应当毫无悬念。

这里需要说明，考北京区的朋友（北京是最大的旱区，所以主观答题都会被压分），你们政治的主观题大部分都在30上下，33分以上属于个别现象。

在一些竞争相对没那么激烈的地区，主观题的分数会高得多。

所以主观题不但出题点难以控制，可操作性也不强。

相对而言，客观选择题可控性很强，是我们在政治科目的主要精力所在。

【辅导材料选择】目前，考研政治的辅导书最好还是选择肖秀荣老师的一系列书。

我曾对比过几本市面上的不同类别的政治辅导材料，无论是从内容与考研的契合度还是从认真负责的态度来讲，肖老师的都是我见到的书中最好的。

肖老师每年都会在网上提供免费的访谈资料，介绍他对考生的复习建议。

肖老师的微博也每天都为广大考研学子开放，我就在上面问过问题，得到了肖老师的回复。

不过到10月之后，老师会很忙，所以有问题要早问。

政治这门课，大纲极其复杂，内容信息量极大，而考试常考的内容大约只占大纲内容的3成。

所以政治辅导书是很必要的，可以为你找到重点、理清脉络、节省时间。

A：一本纲领性的大纲解析政治学习没有课本（大学里的五本政治书，切不可作为复习纲要），所以主要的复习就靠大纲解析。

推荐1：《考试大纲解析》教育部考试中心每年考试前都会编写该书（这几年都是9月中旬上市），一般为红色，故又称红宝书，这是最正宗的大纲解析，是政治科目命题的直接蓝本。

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北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年

北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年

北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.IAEA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency)2.UNICEF（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：联合国儿童基金会(United Nations International Children"s Emergency Fund)3.Iron-deficiency anemia（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：缺铁性贫血4.sandwich generation（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：三明治一代(同时扶养子女、照顾父母的人)5.hydrocarbon compounds（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：碳氢化合物6.eutrophication（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：富营养化7.wind turbine（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：风力涡轮机；风力发电机8.temperate ecosystems（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：温带生态系统9.depleted nuclear fuel（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：贫化铀10.genome（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：基因组；染色体组11.nanotechnology（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：纳米技术12.marginal cost（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：边际成本；边缘费用13.discount market（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：贴现市场14.LDC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：最不发达国家(Least Developed Countries)；欠发达国家(less developed country)15.eye candy（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：有魅力但不聪明的人；中看不中用的东西；养眼花瓶二、Ⅱ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.页岩气（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：shale gas17.居家养老（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：home-based care for the aged18.参政议政（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：participate in the administration and discussion of state affairs19.本币互换协议（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：currency swap agreement20.自主知识产权（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：proprietary intellectual property rights; Independent Intellectual Property Rights 21.存款准备金（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：Deposit Reserve; required reserves22.专属经济区（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：exclusive economic zone23.文化逆差（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：cultural deficit24.光伏电池（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：photovoltaic cell25.装机容量（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：installed capacity26.差额选举（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：competitive election; multi-candidate election27.医药分开（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：separation between medical and pharmaceutical services28.官二代（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：privileged child; the children of powerful officials29.属丝（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：loser; dios30.打酱油（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：It"s none of my business./I am just a passer-by.三、Ⅲ(总题数：2，分数：60.00)31.The conifer hedges in front of J. K. Rowling"s seventeenth-century house, in Edinburgh, are about twenty feet tall. They reach higher than the street lamps in front of them, and evoke the entrance to the spiteful maze in the film adaptation of "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire", the fourth volume of her fantasy series. Rowling, who, at forty-seven, is about to publish her first novel for adults—it is set in a contemporary Britain familiar with Jay-Z and online pornography, but is shaded with memories of her own, quite cheerless upbringing—lives here with her second husband, Neil Murray, a doctor, and their children. She has a reputation for reserve:for being likable but shy and thin-skinned, and not at all comfortable with the personal impact of having created a modern myth, sold four hundred and fifty million books, and inspired more than six hundred thousand pieces of Harry Potter fan fiction, a total that increases by at least a thousand stories a week.（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：J·K·罗琳住在爱丁堡一座17世纪的房屋，她家门前的针叶树树篱约有20英尺高，比树篱面前的路灯还要高出些许，令人不禁联想起哈利·波特电影版《哈利·波特与火焰杯》(这是她魔幻系列小说的第四部)中危机四伏的迷宫入口。

2013年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2013年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2013年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part 1 Multiple Choice(20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choice marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter On the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and 1 than male managers?Some research 2 the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 3, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and 4 to carry emotional factors to bear 5 making workplace decisions. These differences are 6 to carry advantages for companies, 7 they expand the range of techniques that can be used to 8 the company manage its workforce 9 .A stu dy commissioned by the International Women’s Forum10 a management style used by some women managers(and also by some men)that 11 from the command-and-control style 12 used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership” approach, “women13 participation, share power andinformation 14 other people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these 15 reflect their belief that allowing 16 to contribute and feel 17 and important is a win-win 18 good for the employee and the organization. ”The study’s director19 that“interactive leadership may emerge 20 the management style of choice for many organizations. ”1. A. confrontedB. commandedC. confinedD. committed2. A. supportsB. arguesC. opposesD. despite3. A. combinationB. cooperationC. coherenceD. correlation4. A. willingnessB. loyaltyC. sensibilityD. virtue5. A. byB. inC. atD. with6. A. disclosedB. watchedC. revisedD. seen7. A. thereforeB. whereasC. becauseD. nonetheless8. A. helpB. enableC. supportD. direct9. A. evidentlyB. preciselyC. aggressivelyD. effectively10. A. developedB. inventedC. discoveredD. located11. A. derivesB. differsC. descendsD. detaches12. A. inherentlyB. traditionallyC. conditionallyD. occasionally13. A. encourageB. dismissC. disapproveD. engage14. A. enhanceB. enlargeC. ignoreD. degrade15. A. themesB. subjectsC. researchesD. things16. A. managersB. womenC. employeesD. males17. A. faithfulB. powerfulC. skillfulD. thoughtful18. A. situationB. statusC. circumstanceD. position19. A. predictedB. proclaimedC. defiedD. diagnosed20. A. intoB. fromC. asD. for【答案与解析】1. D 本题考查词义辨析。

2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总

2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总

2013翻译硕士MTI各校真题汇总2013翻译硕士各校真题汇总2013考研已经过去，各种尘埃即将落定。

先把各个学校的真题回忆版本汇总给后来人一个复习方向。

也算给考研生活画上一个圆满的句号。

感谢网友的及时回忆，谢谢给位的奉献。

欢迎补充！愿各位取的好成绩！1、2013复旦大学MTI专业课真题回忆版基础英语。

今年的基础英语稍微有些变化，第一题仍然是无选项完型，20个空，第二题是改错，和第一题是属于一篇文章的，二十行二十个错误，第三题是词汇和语法，词汇题比去年增加了不少，第四题是阅读理解四篇一共15个小题，最后一篇稍微有些深度，上来第一句是boresom 其实是讲现代社会摧毁理性和真理的。

然后作文25分就最后一篇阅读理解发表一下自己的看法。

翻译。

背了一堆翻译词汇今年竟然一个词汇翻译都没有，就一个汉译英70分与一个英译汉80分。

英译汉是一篇医学文章，里面什么胆囊啊肠啊的生词一大堆。

汉译英是文言文啊亲，我旦不学好啊，跟着北大学考文言文额。

原文如下：世有三乐，真乐也。

一曰人伦之乐，二曰心地之乐，三曰讲习之乐。

孟子曰：“父母俱存，兄弟无故，一乐也。

”此人伦之乐也；“仰不愧于天，俯不怍于人，二乐也。

”此心地之乐也；“得天下英才而教育之，三乐也。

”此讲习之乐也。

人伦之乐自父母兄弟之外，妻室欲其同甘苦，子孙欲其师教，宗族欲其和睦，女之适人者欲其得所归结，自人伦而推之，有一败人意则非乐也。

心地之乐岂止俯仰无愧怍而已，其道德必与圣贤合、与天地并，可也；道德未同乎圣贤、未同乎天地，不可以已也。

讲习之乐何止于得英才而教育，凡学问德行之有胜乎吾者，吾方且师之，虽受人之教育亦乐矣。

此三者，天下之真乐。

不此之乐，而以外物为乐，乐未一二，而忧已八九。

世俗以为乐，识者不贵也。

百科知识中国四大发明，欧债危机，金砖四国，莫言，生态难民，莎士比亚，君主立宪制，euro tunnel，thedeclaration of independence，DNA，伦敦奥运会，秦始皇陵兵马俑，论语，大中华文库，Encyclopedia Britannica，a nation on wheels，还有一个masps 还是什么的这个不知道，数了数17个还有8个想不起来了，这个是一个2分，一共五十分。

北京邮电大学人文学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解

北京邮电大学人文学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解

目　录2012年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2016年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年北京邮电大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part 1 Multiple Choice(20 points)Directions: Thereare20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choice marked A, B, C. and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1　,they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Y et once language developed, the possibilities for humankind’s future 3 and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 animate language ability not found in lower 7　. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12　, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13　grades. Y oung children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have firmly fixed.　16　some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language　19　than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20　,children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1．A. generatedB. evolvedC. bornD. originated2．A. valuableB. appropriateC. convenientD. favorite 3．A. attainmentsB. feasibilityC. entertainmentsD. evolution 4．A. essentialB. availableC. reliableD. responsible 5．A. confirmB. informC. claimD. convince 6．A. forB. fromC. ofD. with7．A. organizationsB. organismsC. humansD. children 8．A. potentialB. performanceC. preferenceD. passion 9．A. asB. just asC. likeD. unlike 10．A. ideologicalB. biologicalC. socialD. psychological 11．A. reviewsB. referenceC. reaction　D. recommendation 12．A. In a wordB. In a senseC. IndeedD. In other words 13．A. variousB. differentC. the higherD. the lower 14．A. revealedB. exposed　C. engaged　15．A. regulationsB. formationsC. rulesD. constitutions 16．A. AlthoughB. WhetherC. SinceD. When17．A. distinguishedB. differentC. protectedD. isolated 18．A. expositionB. comparisonC. contrastD. interaction 19．A. acquisitionB. appreciationC. requirementD. alternative 20．A. As a resultB. After allC. In other words【答案与解析】1．B 此为动词词义辨析题。