短文改错导学案
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高考专题复习——短文改错解题思路及技巧上林县中学 黄晓艳Step Ⅰ 真题链接Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherrytomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. Since then —for all these year —we had been allowingtomatoes to self-seed where they please. As ∧ result, the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them withour neighbours. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoesat no cost!Step Ⅱ 近三年新课标卷考点分布图Step Ⅲ 观察与发现 Task 1My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach meabout animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we were sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us.of ago years have everywheretasty wonderfula many＼小结：考查______词。
1.作_________时，________前后的不一致、_________的不一致；______ 语态和________语态的误用。
2.作_________时，三种形式_______、_________、_______的误用。
Task 2Since you have given up selling cigarettes, the customers don’t like smoking are sure to support you. In addition, smoking in the shopping center may cause fire, that is very dangerous to your possessions or the safety of the customers.小结：考查__________词。
包括：1.并列连词：______、______、______、______等的误用。
2.从属连词：that、which、 who、 where、 when、how等在__________、___________、_____________中的误用。
Task 31.(2014全国Ⅰ)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!2.(2012全国) I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.3. We should work hardly to achieve our goals.小结：考查__________和__________以及它们的________级和________级的误用。
_______修饰名词，_______修饰动词、形容词和句子。
Task 41.(2014全国Ⅰ) Since then—for all these year—we have been allowing tomatoes to…2.Please give me some advices on how to solve the problem.3.(2013陕西) Within the next few minute, my grandfather also…小结：考查___________，包括：1.可数名词______/______的误用。
2.不可数名词误用________。
Task 51.(2013全国Ⅰ) He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town,…2.(2013辽宁)… I paid a visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped.3.(2013陕西) We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.小结：考查_________，包括：1.人称代词的主格和宾格，物主代词的使用。
2.指代前后不一致。
3.不定代词及反身代词的误用。
Task 61.(2013辽宁) Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson.2.(2013河南模拟)Some students in Chongqing have a extraordinary idea.3.(2013四川)The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the test.小结：考查_________： ______、______、_______ 的多用、漏用或误用。
Task 71.(2012陕西) I also shared for my friends many photos taken in Beijing.2.When you drive a car, don’t park in a street without a NO PARKING sign.3.I am grateful that I got the chance to learn for him.4.(2013辽宁) Every day, he spends too much time with his work.小结：考查_____ 词的多用、漏用和误用。
其他考点：1. it 作形式主语或形式宾语而误用其他词。
2. 近义词、反义词以及what与that之间的误用。
3.常见句型搭配的错误。
StepⅣ当堂检测StepⅤ短文改错DIY假如你是一名老师，请你把下面这篇正确的文章设计成一篇短文改错。
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait for your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmates. Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calm . Soon the firefighters will come and put out the fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead you back to the classroom. If you notice that someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.StepⅥ HomeworkThe book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between l unch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.StepⅣ当堂检测(2014全国卷II)My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.。
