高考英语题型组合练 (3)

2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习新高考专题二：七选五+完形填空（3）一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you're going abroad for college, you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead. Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start. but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.1How to find a house2 . If you are just a freshman or don't know many people, don't hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in.Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off- campus. These seniors' landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants (房客) after graduation.Also, registered realtors（房地产经纪人）might be able to find you a place for a fee. In addition, Facebook groups can also provide some useful information. 3 .RoommatesHaving roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable com- panionship. However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing, other than safety concerns. 4 , definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or habits, even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable. On the other side, also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail.5 ,please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it. Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.A. If you are a party animalB. While looking for roommatesC. Get along well with your roommatesD. When having a chat with your roommateE. First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campusF. However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the internetG. Nonetheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands-on experience with living二、在下面的每一个空白处都有四个单词或短语,分别标上A、B、C和D。

30分语言运用练(三)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

[2022·福州市高三毕业班诊断性联考] I'd love to have been a journalist. But I wasn't __1__ enough. I was always able to write a good letter—I just couldn't stare at a blank sheet of paper and __2__ a story. So I went into advertising after university and __3__ fell in love with it.I always had the __4__ of speech. I was schooled at the dinner table. My father used to __5__ arguments, saying we needed to learn how to make our case. It could get pretty __6__ . At school I ended up being captain of lots of things, not because I was the best player but because I could __7__ people to do things. I learnt that you don't have to be the most academically __8__， or even the most original thinker—__9__ is a big part of the battle. No wonder I felt at home in advertising.People __10__ to stay in one company almost for life; I was always looking for the next __11__ to learn. I got into the advertising industry at Ogilvy, then went to Grey to __12__ experience on the Procter & Gamble account, and to Y&R to get creative experience. It __13__ me new­business director. Later I started my own business, HHCL, which was an amazing __14__.My next move will be to __15__ all my skills in pioneering work. I know there is no end to learning. I will live and learn.,1．A.brave B．seriousC．creative D．humble2．A.listen to B．refer toC．put up with D．come up with3．A.blindly B．merelyC．immediately D．hardly4．A.gift B．habitC．secret D．style5．A.start B．avoidC．evaluate D．support6．A.funny B．heatedC．simple D．boring7．A.get B．begC．force D．allow8．A.strict B．dependentC．precise D．bright9．A.ambition B．responsibilityC．honesty D．communication10．A.failed B．tendedC．learned D．refused11．A.turn B．reasonC．method D．chance12．A.gain B．shareC．present D．exchange13．A.showed B．madeC．offered D．brought14．A.solution B．discoveryC．success D．schedule15．A.quit B．reflectC．employ D．change第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第3练阅读理解七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·陕西西安地区八校联考)Babbage，borninLondonin1791，wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.Whenhefinishedschool，ter，hegotajobteachingattheuniversity.Whileworkingthere，hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”．Thiswas，basically，ahand­operatedmechanicalcalculator.Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematicalca lculations.It’sabasicmechanicalcomputer.Babbagedreamed，however，ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact，hedidn’tonlydream; hebegantodesignthem.Theresultwasaseriesof“analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerf ulcomputers!Hisdesignscontainedprocessors，controlunits，amemoryandaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressentialpartsofamodernmathematicalco mputer!Alas!His“seconddifferenceengine”couldn’tuseelectricitysincethishadn’tyetbecomeausabl esourceofpower，soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason，themachinewasbig，complicatedandexpensive.ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine，hecouldn’tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage’s“seconddifferenceengine”wasfinallymanufactured.ThefirstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLond on，fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhigh­techmill ionaire，whoputitintheComputerHistoryMuseum，inCalifornia.Babbage’sanalyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”l ikethoseusedinthetextile(纺织) industrytomakecomplicatedpatterns，buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime! 1．WheredidBabbageplanhis“firstdifferenceengine”？A．InLondon.B．Athighschool.C．AtCambridge.D．InScienceMuseum.2．The“seconddifferenceengine”wasbuilttoworkin1991.A．foranAmericanmillionaireB．inmemoryofBabbageC．totestitsabilitytouseelectricityD．fortextileindustrytomakepatterns3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Babbage’senginesdidn’trunonprograms. B．Textilepatternsareproducedwithprograms. C．Babbagecanbeseenasthefatherofcomputers.D．Babbage’sanalyticalengineswereneverbuilt.BWithgoldensunshineandagentlebreeze，autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoa valleytoseeredmapletrees，goandpickfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyourkitein.However，formanyhighschoolstudents，thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofworktodo，theyspendalltheirhoursindoors，strugglingforahighmarkintheirexams.Ofcourse，studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomakelifewonderful.Indoingso，welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobe alive，wehavetoputdownourbooksandpensandlookaroundus.Students，takesomeexercisetoimproveyourhealth，talkwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalkaroundoutsidetorefreshyourbodya ndmind.Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwork.Chin esecraftsman，LuBan，createdasawtohelpwoodworkers.Butifhehadn’twalkedoutside，hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyakindoftoothedgrass.WecouldalsosupposethatifNewtonhadn ’trestedunderthatappletree，thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple，andhisclassictheorieswouldnothavecomeout.Goingoutisnotonlyabreakfromhardwork，butachancetoaddtolifeexperience.Socomeon，giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutofthebooksandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesu reyouwillgetmuchmorethanknowledgefromtheexcitingjourney. 4．Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermakeasummaryabouthisopinion?A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph5.D．Paragraph4.5．Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?A．Theyareunhappytodoso.B．Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso. C．Theythinkstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem. D．Theyhavetoomuchworktodoforgettinghighmarksintheexams. 6．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.A．makingpredictionsB．reasoningandgivingexamplesC．describingthebeautifulsceneryinautumn D．pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudents 7．Whatmessagecanyougetfromthepassage?A．Natureispower.B．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.C．Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall. D．Goingoutcanmakehighschoolstudentsgetmore.CWhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass，amonitorafewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment，themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistened forthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches，andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas：Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast？Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating，thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.The technologygivestrusttotheentiresystem，totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating，expertssay，canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tj ustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade，theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecours es.”Privatecolleges，publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield.Spendingmill ionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents，whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras，anumberofotherhigh­techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsth atcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation，suchasthetelephonenumberstheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexamsbydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecogni zepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionsareansweredatthesamespeed aseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses，termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating. 8．WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A．Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B．Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C．Topreventherfromslowingdown.D．Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.9．Theunderlinedexpression“cuttingedge”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto. A．advancedtechniqueB．sharpeningtoolC．effectiveruleD．dividingline10．Theauthorofthispassagewantstotellus.A．whattheInterneteducationisB．theimportanceofthewebcameratodayC．whenthestudentscancheatD．howtobeatstudentsexamcheatingonlineⅡ.七选五(2018·江西红色七校联考)DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理学家) havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness，butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy, researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness.telastyear，Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones，andisn’tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still，chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments，psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpa ssenger—somethingtheytypicallyavoided.12Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat，madeeyecontactwith，andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服务员)，reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易)．13Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers，thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.14Inonestudy，peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrolling ontheirown，andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthaten couragedpersonaldisclosure(透露)．Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversations aboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges.15A．Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B．Theyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappiness.C．Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.D．Ofcourse，somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger. E．A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded，canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”．F．Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations. G．Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.答案精析组合练Ⅰ.语篇解读本文介绍了数学天才巴贝奇以及他那远远超过那个时代的杰出贡献。

题型组合练(三)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—ThankyouforyourKindle.I’llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon.—.I’veboughtanewone.(2017·南开区四模，1)A．Nosense B．NohurryC．Noway D．Nouse答案 B解析nosense没感觉；nohurry不用着急；noway没门；nouse没有用。

根据“I’veboughtanewone.”可知选B。

2．Thestatementthatpeoplemustarriveatschool10minutesaheadofthebeginningofthefir stclassbothteachersandtheschoolheadmaster.A．goesagainst B．comesatC．appealsto D．goesfor答案 D解析句意为：第一节上课前十分钟必须到校的申明同时适用于教师和校长。

gofor意为“适用于”。

3．ItismehowyouandOscarcanshareanapartmentforsolong.You’retidywhilehe’ssomess y.A．against B．withC．beyond D．for答案 C解析句意为：你怎么能和奥斯卡同住一间公寓这么长时间，我真搞不懂。

你很爱干净而他却很邋遢。

beyondme超出我的理解范围，我无法理解。

故选C。

4．AsaChinesesayinggoes，amountainbetoohighoranoceantoodeep.Therefore，thereisnoendtoourself­improvement.(2016·天津一中月考，28)A．shallnever B．willeverC．cannever D．mustever答案 C解析句意为：正如一句中国的古话所说的那样：山不厌高，海不厌深。

组合练3Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2022·辽宁省辽南协作校高三第三次模拟)It is now China that holds the crown of high-speed train capital of the world.Here are some of our picks for the greatest high-speed rail journeys.The Shangri-La TrainCurrently the longest high-speed rail route in the world and taking less than 11 hours to travel more than 2,700 km on the quickest service, the Beijing to Kunming train is a truly epic high-speed train journey.The train is named in honor of one of Yunnanʼs most famous cities, mythical Shangri-La.The Panda TrainTaking between 12 and 13 hours to travel 1,690 km, this train zips along from an ancient Chinese capital to the panda capital of the world.In route, the train passes through Yichang.Itʼs here that you can stop off for a glimpse of the massive Three Gorges Dam.The Silk Road TrainThe first high-speed train to extend out into Chinaʼs vast western regions connects the 1776 kilometers between Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, in a little under 12 hours.The train follows the ancient Silk Road via the town of Turpan, geographically the lowest place in China at 154 m below sea level.The Island TrainWhen it opened in 2015, this was the worldʼs first circular high-speed rail-way line, whirling 650 km around south Chinaʼs tropical Hainan island, in about five hours, providing passengers with wonderful views of the South China Sea and the best beaches.1．What do we know about The Shangri-La Train？________A．Itʼs named after a city of Yunnan.B．It has the roughest route of the four.C．It runs at a speed of 245 km/h all the way.D．It travels along the longest railway in the world now.2．All the trains listed below run inland except ________.A．The Shangri-La TrainB．The Panda TrainC．The Silk Road TrainD．The Island Train3．Who may be interested in the text most？________A．An agent.B．A traveller.C．A driver.D．A designer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

题型针对练(三)——段中句类Passage1(2021河南洛阳三模)Can you tell the difference between a glass of regular and diet soda?1.That’s where the trouble starts.Until recently,everything we ate contained some amount of calories.So when we drink diet soda,the sweetness tricks our body into thinking it’s real sugar but when those energy-packed calories don’t arrive,the insulin in our brain has nothing to store.2.It’s called metabolic syndrome,which is a mix of conditions that includes increased blood pressure,high blood sugar and weight gain which can increase the risk of diabetes,heart disease and stroke.While drinking diet soda with the meal may sound like a tasty calorie free alternative to plain water,this may be the worse time to drink it because the cheating calories in the diet soda could finally destroy the real calories we metabolize.3.Another problem could be the fact that artificial sweeteners in diet soda can be 10s to 100s of times sweeter than sugar.4.It’s like when you go to a party expecting loads of food and you end up with a handful of vegetables.You’re left unsatisfied and hungry.In the same way,artificial sweeteners can leave our brains wanting more,which leads to increased appetite and potential weight gain.5,maybe just stick to water.A.Turns out,neither can your bodyB.No,this was diet soda and it was awesomeC.When you go to a party expecting loads of foodD.That drinking diet soda is associated with a diseaseE.So if you’re drinking diet soda to drop a few poundsF.And it potentially leaves extra calories behind we then store as fatG.So when we taste it,our brains expect more calories than what we give itPassage2(2021安徽黄山二模)The Secrets of Successful Listening“When people talk,listen completely.” Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many managers,as might the saying by Zeno of Citium,a Greek philosopher,“We have two ears and one mouth,so we should listen more than we say.”1Some firms use a technique known as a “listening circle”.2 In such a circle,only one person can talk about the issues they face at a time and there is no interruption.A study cited in the Harvard Business Review found that employees who had taken part in a listening circle then suffered less social anxiety and had fewer worries about work-related matters than those who did not.Listening has been critical to the career of Richard Mullender,who was a hostage (人质) negotiator,dealing with everything from suicide (自杀) prevention to international crimes.He defines listening as “the identification,selection and comprehension of the key words”.3 Plenty of people think that good listening is about nodding your head or keeping eye contact.But that is not really listening,Mr.Mullender argues.A good listener is always looking for facts,emotions and indications of the speaker’s values.Another important point to bear in mind is that,when you talk,you are not listening.The listener’s focus should be on analysis.4 One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them (“It seems to me that what you want is X”).5 The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you,Mr.Mullender says.A.It is vital to all effective communication.B.However,a listener needs to speak occasionally.C.For people like listening to others.D.That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood.E.Therefore,a listener shouldn’t just listen.F.In it participants are encouraged to talk openly and honestly.G.For people like being listened to.Passage3(2021广东珠海二模)Does the topic of saving money make you feel a little guilty?You have good intentions when it comes to saving money,but something always comes up.1 But in reality,you’ll only start saving money when you learn healthy money habits.There are plenty of practical ways to save money and breathe some fresh air into your budget.·Say goodbye to debt.Debt robs you of your pocket money!So,it’s about time you got rid of that debt.2This is where you pay off your debts in order from smallest to largest.Once your income is freed up,you can finally use it to make progress toward your savings goals.·Ask about discounts.You never know until you ask—and you should always ask.Next time you’re getting tickets at a movie theater,museum or sporting event,check to see if they have any special discounts for students.·DIY...everything!3 Usually,the cost of materials and a simple search will save you a ton of money on your latest home project.When you need to do some DIY work,borrow what you need from your friends instead of going out and buying it.·4Ouch.This one is painful—we get it!But instead of spending $5 on your daily latte,you can save money by just making your coffee at home.Listen,we’re not saying you should only drink instant coffee.But even purchasing a bag of local coffee beans from your neighborhood coffee shop and making it at home will save you a lot of money in the long run.Remember:It really doesn’t matter how much money you make.5A.Skip the coffee shop.B.Make your drinks at home.C.Why not save time by buying new things,instead of DIY ones?D.What matters is how you spend and save the money you make.E.Before you pay for a new thing,think about doing it yourself!F.The fastest way to pay off debt is with the debt snowball method.G.The school requires new textbooks,or your friend’s birthday is coming.Passage4(2021贵州贵阳二模)It’s important to develop strong study skills in high school so that you can be prepared for any continuing education or training after you graduate.1By repeating them,you will create a new study habit and that will result in improved learning and grades.2Update it as the term goes on.Make sure you have all the materials with you that you might need.Develop a calm attitude.3Nobody learns anything straight away.Set up small rewards for reaching goals.Remember that it takes time to develop a new habit,so set small achievable study goals and reward yourself for reaching them.4Review the information you’ve learned.By creating repetition,you strengthen the memory of what you’re studying.Take frequent breaks during your study time.Short bursts of studying are proven to be more effective than hours of cramming.Get up and stretch,clear your mind and relax your muscles before returning to the books.Using thinking skills effectively.5If you’re not a good thinker,start now by developing habits that make you ask yourself questions as you read.Talk to other students who you feel are good thinkers.Ask them what it is they do when they think critically or creatively.Oftentimes,you can pick up valuable insights to help you become a better thinker.A.Be calm and patient with yourself.B.For that repeat the following study habits daily.C.Obviously,a good habit benefits you all life long.D.This helps keep you motivated and feeling positive.E.At the beginning of a term,prepare a Term Calendar.F.Good thinkers see only dead-ends where others see possibilities.G.Good thinkers see possibilities where others see only dead-ends.答案与解析题型针对练(三)——段中句类Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

2020届高考英语一轮复习高考题型雏练（三）1、BUS SERVICENew York City—Brennan,New Jersey(Trip time:30minutes each way)Timetable●Buses leave the Railway Station,New York7:00 a.m.and every half-hourthereafter(此后)until11:30p.m.(7days a week).●Buses leave Brennan Station20minutes before and after every hour from6:20a.m.to10:40p.m.(7days a week).●Evening rush hours(5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.)buses leave the Railway Station,NewYork every15minutes(Monday—Friday).●Holidays:buses leave every hour on the hour time,each direction.All tickets must be bought at Window12,the Railway Station,New York,or at the Brennan Station Window before boarding buses.1.What time does a bus leave New York for Brennan every Thursday?A.10:20a.m.B.6:30 a.m.C.6:45p.m.D.4:40p.m.2.Which is the latest bus you should take from Brennan if you have to arrive at the Railway Station,New York before4:00p.m.on Monday?A.The3:20p.m busB.the3:00p.m busC.The3:30p.m busD.The3:40p.m bus3.What time does a bus leave Brennan for New York on Christmas Day?A.1:00p.mB.9:40 a.mC.3:15p.mD.8:30a.m2、 A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D.C. I saw many of our nation’s treasures, and I also saw a lot of unfortunate people like beggars and homeless folks in the streets.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended(伸出). In a natural reaction, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it inher hand. I didn’t even look at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar.But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”Immediately, I realized what I had done. I acted with prejudice(偏见)—I judged another person simply for what I thought she was.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of 15. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other jobs, and finally I became a network engineer. In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17— I was a busboy, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would end up like me.But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington D.C. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart open.1. When the author came to America at first ______.A. he usually did some work with a little payment.B. he used to beg for some money on the street.C. he lived a comfortable life as a network engineer.D. he was respected by others all the time.2. The father mentioned in the passage wanted ______.A. to encourage his son to make a living by himselfB. his son to become a busboy in the futureC. his son to work harder at schoolD. to remind his son to depend on himself at school3. We can infer all of the following statements from the passage EXCEPT ______.A. He disliked being bothered by beggars.B. He was delighted to give away his money to beggars.C. He once suffered a lot.D. The blind woman didn’t beg fo r money at that time.4. What does the author want to tell us through this story?A. Don’t dream up ways to get what you want.B. Money is the root of all evils.C. An easy life makes a person forgetful.D. Be good to others all the time.3、Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world,however,have them regularly (有规律地)).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The earthquake which was talked about most in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,the Yo-kohama area of Japan. One hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which about 80,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 2008.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.1.Earthquakes happen .A.in all the places in the worldB.only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC.regularly in most places in the worldD.only in a few places along the mountains2.When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?A.1964; Alaska.B.2008;ChinaC.1923; Japan.D.1976;China.3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B.Earthquakes can cause fires.C.People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.D.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).4.What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?A.How do earthquakes worry people?B.What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C.How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D.How do earthquakes happen?4、A new study has found that social media could be affecting the sleep of young adults.The study is a project of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh's School of Medicine. They found that young people who often use social media are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders than those who use social media less. The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues.“This is one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can influence your sleep.” said Jessica C Levenson. She was the lead author of a report on the study.The researchers set out to examine the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults.. Levenson noted that these young adults are possibly the first “generation to grow up with social media. ”The researchers wanted to find out how often young people used social media sites like Face book, Twitter, Credit and Tumbler. For the study, they gave questionnaires to nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 to 32. On average, members of the study group used social media sites one hour a day. They also "visited various social media 30 times per week. ”Thirty percent of the study's participants reported having serious problems with sleeping. Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder. And those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbances.Levenson said the number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media. If this is true, she adds, then practices that stop such behaviors may be the most effective.1.What's the main idea of the text?A.The researchers focus on social media.B.The researchers manage to handle sleep problems.C.Social media affects sleep.D.Doctors treat young patients.2.When treating sleep problems, doctors are advised to________________ .A.offer some advice about giving up social mediaB.ask the patients about young adults’ use of social mediaC.give young adults some medicineD.ask about the patients' living conditions3.How did the researchers mainly carry out the study?A.By doing online research.B.By doing questionnaires.C.By collecting published data.D.By giving an example.4.What can be inferred from the text?A.Men are more likely to suffer from a sleep disorder than women.B.People often using social media are less likely to have a sleep disorder.ing computers less helps avoid sleep problems completely.D.Sleep problems can be determined by the times of a person visiting social media.5、 Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purple. How can we build the thinking habit? Here are some tips.※ Be curiousCuriosity is powerful. ①____It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to have in building the thinking habit.※ Read widelyIf you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas.②____This will give you fresh, new ideas. Don’t just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.※ Read activelyNot only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal. ③____※ Keep an idea journalWhen you find a good idea, don’t just keep it in your mind. Instead, wri te it down to catch the idea. ④____Keeping an idea journal makes you more alert lo new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas.※⑤____Of course, it doesn’t do you much good if you just write d own ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ideas.A. Go over your ideasB. Design your own ideasC. One way to do that is to read.D. It makes you like finding new ideas.E. Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever.F. This helps me get the most out of the book.G. In this way, others ran also benefit from your ideas.6、 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 1 using them again,they 2 become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of 3 thisfact. 4 there are many people who do not 5 to know that memory works in the 6 way.7 someone says that he has a good memory,he 8 means that he 9 his memory by practising it. When someone 10 says that his memory is poor, he actually means thathe 11 give it enough chances to become 12 . Have you ever 13 that people who cannot read or write usuallyhave 14 memories than those who can? This is 15 those who 16 read or write 17 remember things. They have to remember dates, places, names, songs and stories. So their memory is the wholetime 18 . So 19 you want to have a good memory,you should learn from those people; 20 by remembering what you see, hear,feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory.1.A.begin B.go on C.stop D.continue2.A.quickly B.slowly C.soon D.at once3.A.doing B.agreeing C.questioning D.answering4.A.Yet B.Still C.So D.Certainly5.A.want B.seem C.get D.hope6.A.other ual C.same D.opposite7.A.As B.What C.While D.When8.A.real B.actually C.true D.then9.A.wants B.builds up C.makes D.keeps10.A.again B.else C.more D.once11.A.do not B.is not C.never D.does not12.A.poor B.weak C.strong D.healthy13.A.seen B.heard of C.noticed D.thought of14.A.worse B.better C.more D.less15.A.why B.how C.because D.the reasoned to B.cannot C.try to D.have to17.A.will not B.have to C.refuse D.cannot18.A.ready B.being used C.busy D.training19.A.if B.that C.though D.thus20.A.please B.try C.train D.enjoy7、How to deal with Whiners(抱怨不停的人)?There are always some people radiating negativity in the work place. For them, the temperature is never right, the boss is always a fool, the canteen food is awful, and they ①(treat) unfairly.Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious(会蔓延的) , ②attitude can easily affect an entire team in a company. “While some complaints might be reasonable,③are taken from thin air. You need to see between these different types and adopt the right strategy towards each,” said Li Ming, HR manager at Wal-Mart (China).It is especially hard to deal with compl aints at work④you can’t just walk away or put your colleagues’ words out of mind. If you do, it will hurt your co-workers and you might be isolated. In a team-based company you belong to a group and need to behave accordingly. But don’t show too mu ch sympathy. Listening passively to others’ complaints could damage your image and give others the impression⑤you agree with them. “Listen to the whiners actively,” said HR Li. “Help them find a solution, or see ⑥there are ways to improve the situation.”Zhai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that 3 elderly workers liked to complain about everything, from⑦(extend) working hours to cheap hotels on business trips. “I let them talk about their opinions,” she said, “They feel better when⑧(tell) someone how they want things to be.”But listening actively is far from enough. Wang Dianxue, 27, is an Internet engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group. His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly. “I ask about the specifics and work together withthem⑨(fix) everything technically.” he said.HR managers believe that when staffs complain, it is more a matter of recognition than a n actual problem. “The real problem is that the whiners don’t feel they are being taken seriously,” said Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd.“⑩(give) them advice or perspectives attentively and the problem will usually disappea r.”8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

题型组合训练Ⅰ.单项填空1.—What’s schedule for this weekend?—greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture hall.A./;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The答案C考查冠词的用法。

句意:——这个周末的计划是什么?——为怀特教授安排的一个欢迎仪式将在报告厅举行。

schedule后有for this weekend,所以表特指;第二空为泛指。

2.(2018扬州市高三第一学期期中检测试题)Julia has got a pretty deal—she was laid off just for being late once!A.roughB.toughC.illegalD.mean答案A句意:朱莉娅得到了很不公平的待遇——仅因为她迟到了一次就被解雇了!a rough deal不公正待遇;tough坚强的,坚韧的;illegal不合法的,违法的;mean卑鄙的,低微的。

根据题意,故选A。

3.Everybody stopped talking and became quiet,for the footsteps the return of the boss.A.announcedB.declaredC.confirmedD.explained答案A考查动词词义辨析。

announce在此处指“报告或预示……到来”。

后一分句句意:因为脚步声预示着老板回来了。

declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等;confirm 确认,证实;explain解释,均不合题意。

4.(2018苏北四市第一次调研) the fact that your payment misses the deadline, you’ll have to pay a fine according to the contract.A.In possession ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.In view of答案D考查介词短语。

专题03 高考英语时文阅读热点主题-校园生活一、阅读理解（2022秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）AOn Thursday 24th March, the University of Waterloo will be hosting the 2022 Canadian mathematics competition!These are common multiple-choice exam-style contests. Students who enter will sit the exam during school time. The contests last for 60 minutes and attention: calculating devices are allowed.The Pascal contest — Intended for Grade 9 students, however younger students are allowed to enter it. Students below Grade 7 are generally not recommended.How much to pay?$40 per student, which takes into consideration the entrance fee per student, the extra registration fees as a non-Canadian school, as well as postage fees. The school finance department will automatically charge this fee to the parent’s account.How to register?To register, please follow the link below: https:// forms Pages Response Page. asps. The deadline of registration is April 29th. We do not accept late registration.If you have registered, you can try practicing some past papers by visiting the following websites:1．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To advertise the Canadian university of Waterloo.B．To introduce the Canadian mathematics competition.C．To call on students to enter the 2022 Canadian mathematics competition.D．To arrange for students to learn mathematics in Waterloo university.2．What is special about the mathematics contest?A．It is a multiple-choice exam1-styie contest.B．Calculating devices are allowed in its exam.C．It is designed specially for senior students.D．The cost is low for both Canadians and foreigners.3．Which of the following is the biggest advantage of the competition?A．It is useful in university application.B．It is friendly to students’ summer vacation.C．it helps students to challenge themselves in mathematics.D．It helps students to collect the past papers of the competition.（2022秋·广东深圳·高三统考期末）BWorking out which colleges to apply for can be one of the most difficult decisions any high schooler can face, but Alena got it all out of the way early as she’s only 13 and already has her medical school offer.The application process for the medical school was “super stressful”, but she was adamant to follow her dreams regardless of what anyone said, even if it was “no”. “If I could say anything to another little girl that looks like me: never stop believing and don’t give up on your dreams just because somebody tells you ‘no’. You can do anything that you put your mind and your heart to,” she said.Alena is the youngest African American person to get into a US medical school, and the second-youngest person overall.Alena didn’t just wake up one day and decide to go to the medical school while in middle school — she’s a child genius. By the time she was 11 she’d already taken several high school courses. When Alena turned 12, she graduated from high school and is currently enrolled (注册) in online classes at Arizona State University.If all goes to plan for Alena, she’ll start studying to be a doctor at age 15, in 2024, and graduate when she’s 18 when other kids her age are preparing for their freshmen year at college. Although she’s so young, age is “not a big deal” to her and she is just a normal kid.She explained, “I’m in honors choir, I’m in cheerleading and I play soccer. I hang out at the mall with my friends like a 13-year-old does, and I also go to the movies and go swimming with them. I’m very structured and very disciplined.”4．Why does the author mention the high schoolers’ college application?A．To show how fortunate Alena is.B．To explain high schoolers’ difficult life.C．To present preferences of high schoolers.D．To stress how unusual Alena is to get the offer.5．What does the underlined word “adamant” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Determined.B．Qualified.C．Innocent.D．Patient.6．What can be inferred about Alena?A．She is now studying in a high school.B．She is taking online university classes.C．She will become a doctor at the age of 15.D．She is the youngest to get into a US medical school.7．Which of the following can best describe Alena’s life?A．Stressful but hopeful.B．Cheerful but meaningless.C．Rich and colorful.D．Simple and free.（2022秋·安徽六安·高三统考期末）COnline classes began to be popularized just a few decades ago. They are advertised as a way for adults to finish their education and students to learn the material at their own pace—it is far more suitable for people with busy schedules.But after being enrolled in an online course last fall semester, I came to realize online classes were merely a means to fulfil course requirements.First of all, students lack the desire to learn, and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the course material.As online courses tend to have more than 100 students, most of the assignments are short and simple. They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.Perhaps the biggest disadvantage of taking an online class is the absence of face-to-face interaction between the teacher and their students. Live sessions are infrequent and are often scheduled during the middle of the day when students have to attend other classes or work. The office hours of the professor may also be during inconvenient times for many students as well. Most interaction with the professor has to be through email which is often impersonal. It is nearly impossible for students to build a relationship with their professor.There is also little interaction among students. It can be harder for students to create study groups and form relationships with their peers.Online classes also require either a computer or laptop and a reliable Internet connection. Not all students have access to these types of resources, whether it is for financial or other reasons, and some students can be put at a disadvantage. Offering online classes certainly helps students who would otherwise not be able to attend classroom sessions. However, they fail to provide a true education with an emphasis on convenience rather than critical thinking. We need restructure online classes in which students can have a learning experience that will actually provide quality education.8．What can we infer about students enrolled in online classes?A．They are unmotivated to learn,B．They can access course materials easily.C．They rarely fulfil the course requirements.D．They can learn at their own pace.9．What is the author’s opinion about online course assignments? ‘A．They are meant to facilitate interaction.B．They are made convenient to mark.C．They are given to accommodate students` needs.D．They are based on easily accessible material.10．From the passage, which is one disadvantage of online classes?A．They make professors’ offices much less accessible.B．They are frequently scheduled at irregular times.C．They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other.D．They tend to increase professors’ burden of replying students’ emails.11．What problem may arise if classes go online?A．Teachers will worry about poor Internet connections.B．Most students may get critical thinking skills from it.C．Schools with limited resources will be at a disadvantage.D．Some students may have difficulty attending them.（2022秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末）DIn the coming era of budget cuts to education, distance learning could become a common thing.The appeal to those in charge of education budgets to trade teachers for technology is so strong that they tend to ignore the disadvantages of distance learning. School facilities are expensive to build and maintain, and teachers are expensive to employ. It’s true that online classes do not require buildings and each class can host hundreds of people, which can result in greater savings, but moving away from a traditional classroom in which a living, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily would be a disaster.Physically attending school has hidden benefits: getting up every morning interacting with peers, and building relationships with teachers are important skills to cultivate in young people. Moreover, schools are more than simple places of traditional learning. They are also places that provide meals, places where students receivemental help and other support.Those policy-makers are often fascinated by the latest technology in education and its potential to transform education overnight. But online education does not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help. Educational videos may deliver academic content, but they are unable to make eye contact or assess a student’s level of engagement. Distance education will never match the personal teaching in a traditional classroom. In their first 18 years of life, American children spend only 9% of their time in school. Yet teachers are expected to prepare them to be responsible citizens, cultivate their social skills, encourage successful time management, and enhance their capacity to compete in a competitive job market. Given these expectations, schools should not become permanently “remote”.The power of the classroom is rooted in the qualities of the people gathered in the same place, at the same time, including their nature, empathy, devotion and so on. Technology, no matter how advanced, should simply be a tool of a good teacher.12．What is one possible benefit of students attending school physically?A．Forming the habit of getting up early.B．Eating nutritionally well-balanced meals.C．Growing into living and breathing human beings.D．Developing relationships with peers and teachers.13．What does the author think of the latest technology in education?A．It may reduce face-to-face interaction.B．It may make many teachers jobless.C．It may add to student’s financial burden.D．It may revolutionize classroom teaching.14．What does the author say teachers are expected to do?A．To enhance student’s leadership capacity.B．To teach students skills in applying for jobs.C．To enable students to adapt to the changes in life.D．To prepare students to be competitive in the future.15．Why couldn’t technology replace a good teacher?A．It lacks humanity.B．It can’t meet personal needs.C．It is still not advanced.D．It can’t track students’ growth.二、七选五（2023·山东枣庄·统考一模）It’s the start of a new academic year. There’s every reason to go back to school—or at least acquire a new skill.Start with art. If you’ve always fancied yourself as a bit of a Picasso, consider joining an art class. As learning anything new in a group, you’ll meet like-minded people and boost your self-esteem. ___16___ Research suggests that it has a positive effect on body image, especially for women.Speak a foreign language. Just back from holiday and feeling ashamed of your halting attempts to speak Spanish to waiters? ___17___ Learning a foreign language can keep your brain in trim. There was still a benefit even if you took up a foreign tongue later in life.Take photos to feel good. Enrolling on a course to take better pictures could improve your mental health. Taking a photo a day and posting it online is beneficial. ___18___Know how to knit. It’s sociable, calming and might help you to avoid mild cognitive impairment. ___19___ It also help distract people from chronic pain, according to Knit for Peace, an initiative from the Charities Advisory Trust.___20___ Research from the University of California Riverside found that when older people learned several skills at a time, their cognitive abilities increased to the level of people 30 years younger.A．It’s never too late to learn a new skill.B．It’s even been shown to lower blood pressure.C．And think about learning several new things at once.D．In that case, you cater to others and build up your strength.E．Trying your hand at life drawing will help your motor skills.F．Brushing up your language skills could be just what you need.G．Actually, it helps people to connect with others, and see the world differently.三、完形填（2022秋·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）When I saw a name I’ve not seen for three years next to the words “Teacher of the Year” on Wednesday night, I wasn’t at all ____21____ . The woman who helped me achieve my dreams of working as a ____22____ had finally got the ____23____ she deserved.After graduating from Miss Chase’s English and media classes in 2018, one year later her ____24____ helped me get on an apprenticeship (学徒工作) course for the BBC website I’m ____25____ for now as my job. If I wasn’t taught by the teacher of the year, who knows where I’d be today, as I was such a timid teen.Meeting Miss Chase for the first time as a very ____26____ 11-year-old at Newport’s Bassaleg School, it was clear she was the type of teacher that always went above and beyond. She ____27____ against exam boards when she thought I deserved a ____28____ score and she told me “You can do it” when the ____29____ of exams got too much. Also, giving me probably too many extensions for my media coursework ____30____ showed her generosity and patience. It’s rare having a teacher that ____31____ such a lasting impact on you after school.Even when pupils have left school, Miss Chase doesn’t ____32____ them. My brother Brandon, who is now in Year 12 at Bassaleg School, ____33____ comes home and says:“Miss Chase was asking about you today. She said she saw you on the BBC again.”For Miss Chase, developing ____34____ good relationships with her pupils, as well as “making them feel safe and making them feel like they can be ____35____ ” is what it takes to deserve this award. 21．A．excited B．frightened C．interested D．surprised22．A．scientist B．journalist C．teacher D．director23．A．money B．promotion C．recognition D．return24．A．care B．reference C．knowledge D．choice25．A．showing B．keeping C．writing D．recording26．A．adorable B．unreasonable C．fantastic D．shy27．A．played B．leaned C．appealed D．guarded28．A．higher B．lower C．fuller D．fewer29．A．praise B．pressure C．control D．honour30．A．deadline B．milestone C．keyboard D．headache31．A．engages B．falls C．influences D．leaves32．A．help B．forget C．contact D．find33．A．initially B．warmly C．probably D．frequently34．A．really B．hardly C．quickly D．simply35．A．artful B．energetic C．successful D．wise四、语法填空（2022秋·山东泰安·高三泰安一中统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。