2019年中考英语总复习难点突破练专题2【名词类】附答案解析

2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题1.（2019重庆A卷）One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader2.（2019孝感）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food3.（2019湘西州）—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas4.（2019贵港）—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less ___________ than before. —Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water5.（2019威武）—Here is my family ____________.We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house6.（2019宜昌）—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes.Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame7.（2019海南)My cousin and I often walk to the ___________ to see pandas on weekends.A.bankB.zooC.market8.（2019河北)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite ____________.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers9.（2019南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK.I know she like ________ best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses10.（2019本溪）The article gives students some ___________ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages11.（2019深圳）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right.Speaking is an important language ____________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion12.（2019襄阳）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her.I wish her a great ________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success13.（2019青海)For your own ___________, please don’t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health14.（2019重庆B卷)We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals15.（2019咸宁）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. —That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom16.（2019昆明）The ___________ of the 2019Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention17.（2019宿迁）—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat18.（2019眉山）The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries.People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion19.(2019镇江）When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs20.（2019温州）—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany21.（2019咸宁）—Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions22.(2019南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments23.（2019泰州）My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense24.（2019鄂州）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of ________ in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience25.（2019毕节）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice26.（2019青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the ____________?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert27.（2019深圳）—When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon. —Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage28.（2019齐齐哈尔）—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good ___________.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit29.（2019淮安）Betty has a beautiful ____________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound30.（2019深圳）—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front31.（2019广元）Night Safari is an amazing ___________ and you can watch animals there at night.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital32.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers33.（2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report34.（2019北部湾)In China, the color red is the ___________ of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason35.（2019滨州）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course36.（2019河南)For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.A.taskB.treatC. choiceD.visit37.（2019黄冈）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice38.（2019成都）—Sally’s favorite ________ is orange.—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice39.（2019武汉）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists40.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers41.（2019苏州）—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad.I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength42.（2019自贡)—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice43.（2019江西）My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the__________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen44.（2019天津）The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage45.（2019安徽)You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability46.（2019自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef ？—____________.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt47.（2019凉山州）Hurry up! Some ____________ and ____________ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggsD.tomato; eggs48.（2019玉林）—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ___________, please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock49.（2019达州）—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ___________ on how to improve my English! —You’d better keep ___________ more English books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading50.（2019岳阳）We should brush our ____________ every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand51.（2019哈尔滨）Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies52.（2019天水）—Look! They are ___________.—Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists53.（2019百色）I’d like some ____________ and ____________.A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes54.（2019郴州）—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.rmationB.messageC.suggestion55.（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ___________.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices56.（2019玉林）—Are those ___________ keys, Jack?—No, they aren’t.They’re Uncle ___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；Sam57.（2019益阳）Look at the two ____________ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher58.（2019临沂）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours59.（2019青海省）—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are ___________.They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s60.（2019眉山）Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But ____________ are in a mess.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB.Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC.Lily’s and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy’s; our61.（2019连云港）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’62.（2019河池）June lst is ___________ Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s63.（2019天水）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________ rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题参考答案1.（2019重庆A卷）One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader 【答案】B2.（2019孝感）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food 【答案】A3.（2019湘西州）—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas【答案】A4.（2019贵港）—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less ___________ than before. —Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water【答案】B5.（2019威武）—Here is my family ____________.We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house 【答案】C6.（2019宜昌）—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes.Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame 【答案】D7.（2019海南)My cousin and I often walk to the ___________ to see pandas on weekends.A.bankB.zooC.market【答案】B8.（2019河北)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite ____________.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers 【答案】A9.（2019南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK.I know she like ________ best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses【答案】D10.（2019本溪）The article gives students some ___________ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages【答案】A11.（2019深圳）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. —She is right.Speaking is an important language ____________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion【答案】B12.（2019襄阳）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her.I wish her a great ________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success 【答案】D13.（2019青海)For your own ___________, please don’t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health【答案】B14.（2019重庆B卷)We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals 【答案】B15.（2019咸宁）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. —That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom 【答案】C16.（2019昆明）The ___________ of the 2019Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention【答案】C17.（2019宿迁）—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat 【答案】C18.（2019眉山）The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries.People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion 【答案】C19.(2019镇江）When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs 【答案】A20.（2019温州）—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany 【答案】A21.（2019咸宁）—Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions 【答案】B22.(2019南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments 【答案】A23.（2019泰州）My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense 【答案】D24.（2019鄂州）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of ________ in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience 【答案】D25.（2019毕节）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice 【答案】A26.（2019青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the ____________?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert 【答案】A27.（2019深圳）—When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon. —Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage【答案】C28.（2019齐齐哈尔）—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good ___________.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit【答案】C29.（2019淮安）Betty has a beautiful ____________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound 【答案】A30.（2019深圳）—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front【答案】B31.（2019广元）Night Safari is an amazing ___________ and you can watch animals there at night.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital【答案】B32.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B33.（2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report【答案】A34.（2019北部湾)In China, the color red is the ___________ of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason【答案】C35.（2019滨州）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course 【答案】C36.（2019河南)For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.A.taskB.treatC. choiceD.visit 【答案】B37.（2019黄冈）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice 【答案】D38.（2019成都）—Sally’s favorite ________ is orange.—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice【答案】B39.（2019武汉）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists 【答案】B40.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B41.（2019苏州）—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad.I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength 【答案】B42.（2019自贡)—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice【答案】A43.（2019江西）My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the__________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen 【答案】D44.（2019天津）The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage 【答案】B45.（2019安徽)You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability 【答案】B46.（2019自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef ？—____________.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt【答案】C47.（2019凉山州）Hurry up! Some ____________ and ____________ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggsD.tomato; eggs【答案】C48.（2019玉林）—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ___________, please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock【答案】B49.（2019达州）—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ___________ on how to improve my English! —You’d better keep ___________ more English books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading【答案】C50.（2019岳阳）We should brush our ____________ every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand【答案】B51.（2019哈尔滨）Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies【答案】B52.（2019天水）—Look! They are ___________.—Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists【答案】B53.（2019百色）I’d like some ____________ and ____________.A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes【答案】C54.（2019郴州）—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.rmationB.messageC.suggestion【答案】A55.（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ___________.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices 【答案】B56.（2019玉林）—Are those ___________ keys, Jack?—No, they aren’t.They’re Uncle ___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；Sam【答案】C57.（2019益阳）Look at the two ____________ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher 【答案】A58.（2019临沂）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours【答案】A59.（2019青海省）—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are ___________.They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s【答案】C60.（2019眉山）Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But ____________ are in a mess.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB.Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC.Lily’s and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy’s; our【答案】B61.（2019连云港）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’【答案】C62.（2019河池）June lst is ___________ Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s【答案】C63.（2019天水）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________ rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’【答案】C。

1、（2019•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜欢绘画．【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting．"（我喜欢绘画），可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C2、（2019•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks．推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？故选C．3、-Is this photo taken in Tibet？-Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of thephoto．（）A．form B．backgroundC．shape D．introduction【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？是的，你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；form，表格；方式；形状，形式；外形；background，背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape，形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction，介绍；引言，导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo，可知此处应指的是“在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山”可知应用background；故选B．4、I think Zhou Xun is one of the best ．I like her movies very much．（）A．doctors B．players C．actresses【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】我认为周讯是最好的演员之一；我非常喜欢她的电影．【解答】该题考查名词的不同用法；doctor医生；B．player运动员；C．actresse演员；根据后面的句子“I like her movies very much．”（我非常喜欢她的电影）可以推测出，她是演员；故选C5、Could you please take my picture？Here is my _________．（）A．printer B．radio C．player D．camera【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】你可以给我照张照片吗？给你我的照相机．【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；printer，打印机；印刷机；radio，收音机；player，演奏者；演员；播放器；camera，照相机；根据上句信息，“你可以给我照张照片吗”可知该句中指的应该是照相机；故选D．6、When the monkrys see the keepers，they run over with__ ______．（）A．excited B．exciting C．excitement【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】当猴子们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑过去．【解答】答案：Cexcited兴奋的，激动的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excitement兴奋，刺激，名词；猴子看到了饲养员，当然是兴奋的，run over with洋溢着，充满，后跟名词，不能跟形容词，故选C．7、He has a collection of _____．He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters．（）A．stamps B．novelsC．instruments D．magazines【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他收藏了一系列的邮票，他不仅喜欢它们，而且可以用它们来邮寄信．【解答】答案：A；stamp邮票；novel小说；instrument仪器；乐器；magazine杂志；根据后面的句子信息use them to mail letters推测上句中指的是邮票；故选A．8、In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping．（）A．ability B．tradeC．electricity D．memory【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】1998年时，刘翔在跨栏上的能力就受到了孙海平的注意．【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思ability"能力"；trade"贸易，交易"；electricity"电，电力"；memory"记忆"结合语境In 1998，Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping可推知是刘翔在跨栏上的能力受到孙海平的注意，故选A．9、There is a______ on the desk．（）A．cups B．book C．rulers【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】桌子上有一本书．【解答】答案：B 根据There is a中的is和a，可知其后的名词应该为单数形式．cups杯子（复数）；book书（单数）；rulers尺子（复数）．故选B．10、-More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City．-That’s true．It has become the of Jingzhou（）A．effort B．praise C．courage D．pride【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--越来越多的人来参观荆州古城．--那是真的．它已经成了荆州的骄傲．【解答】答案：D effort“努力”；praise“赞扬”；courage“勇气”；pride“骄傲”．根据More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City．可知是：成了荆州的骄傲．故选D11、-I’m hungry．May I have something to eat？-OK．Here’s some ________．（）A．orange B．bread C．water D．milk【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--我饿了．我可以吃点东西吗？--可以．这里有些面包．【解答】答案：B orange橙汁，不可数名词/桔子，可数名词；bread 面包，不可数名词；water水，不可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词．根据May I have something to eat？我可以吃点东西吗？OK．可以．可知应该是吃的东西．故排除C，D，A（橙汁，不可数名词）．根据Here’s some ________．some+可数名词复数，应该是some oranges才对，故排除A，可知此处的名词，只能是不可数名词bread，故选：B．12、Turn down the music．It hurts my ______．（）A．nose B．eyes C．ears【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】关小音乐．它伤害我的ears．【解答】nose，鼻子；eyes，眼睛；ears，耳朵；根据句中的music 可知，太大声的音乐应该伤害是耳朵，而不是鼻子或者眼睛，故选C 13、---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes？---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook．（）A．time B．method C．cost D．menu【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的方法吗？好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的．【解答】time，时间；method，方法；cost，花费；menu，菜单；菜，菜肴；根据句中信息“making such tasty cakes”和“follow the instructions in the cookbook”可知，该空应该填“方法，method”；故选B．14、Annie has a ___________，and she is going to see her dentist today．（）A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Annie牙疼，今天她要去看牙医．【解答】答案：Dcold感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼；根据she is going to see her dentist today可知她牙疼，have a toothache牙疼，故选D．15、Jeff will come to understand you one day．It’s a matter of ____（）A．pleasure B．value C．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Jeff总有一天会理解你，它只是一个时间（长短）的问题．【解答】答案：C；pleasure愉快；娱乐；value价值，价格；time 时间；根据句中信息Jeff will come to understand you one dayJeff总有一天会理解你，推测下句句意：它只是一个时间（长短）的问题．故选C．16、Jack likes watching _______．He can find out what’s going on around the world．（）A．news B．comediesC．talent shows D．soap operas【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Jack喜欢看新闻．他可以找出世界上正在发生什么．【解答】答案：A 根据“He can find out what’s going on around the world．”可知Jack喜欢的电视节目是可以帮助Jack了解世界上发生的事情．可知此节目为新闻．news新闻；comedies喜剧；talent shows 才艺表演；soap operas肥皂剧．故选A．17、I’m a little hungry now．I only drank some __________ before I came to school．（）A．bread B．milk C．bananaD．noodle【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我现在有些饿了．来学校之前我只喝了一些牛奶．【解答】答案：B 根据drank喝（drink的过去式），可知其后的名词是可以喝的东西．bread面包（吃的）；milk牛奶（喝的）；banana香蕉（吃的）；noodle面条（吃的）．故选B18、---We have missed the last bus．What shall we do？---Let's take a taxi．We have no other ________now．（）A．reason B．.habit C．choice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-我们错过了最后一班公共汽车，我们该怎么办？-让我们乘出租车吧，我们现在没有别的选择．【解答】答案：C；根据题干We have missed the last bus和Let's take a taxi，推测本句的意思是“恐怕我们除了乘出租车没有别的选择”；Have no choice but to do sth，是固定结构，除了做什么别无选择；“选择”是choice．advice“建议”，reason“原因”．故选D．19、Sun Nan got tons of ____ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a Singer．（）A．joy B．pressure C．attention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在“我是歌手”期间，孙楠一宣布他将退赛，他就得到了大量的关注．【解答】答案：C．由后半句“在我是歌手”期间，孙楠一宣布他将退赛“，根据常识可推知前半句应是他就得到了大量的关注．A．joy快乐，高兴．B．pressure．压力，C．attention关注，关心．故选C 20、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing．（）A．trouble B．matter C．mistakes D．problems【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】当你写作时应该更细心以少犯错误．【解答】答案：Ctrouble麻烦；matter事情；mistake错误；problem问题；联系常识写作中容易出错，可知细心点可以少犯错，故选C．21、-I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor________．-You’d better practice speaking more．（）A．introduction B．inspirationC．pronunciation D．Information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题．-你最好多练习说（英语）．【解答】答案：C；A．introduction 介绍；B．inspiration灵感；吸气；C．pronunciation 发音；C．information 信息；根据答语You’d better practice speaking more你最好多练习说（英语），推知上句句意：因为我的发音不好，所以我害怕问问题．故选B．22、-Would you like something to drink？--Yes，_____，please!（）A．apples B．tomatoes C．beef D．coffee【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--你想要一些喝的吗？--是的，请给我咖啡．【解答】答案：D；apple苹果；tomato西红柿；beef牛肉；coffee咖啡；根据问句Would you like something to drink可知答语应是可以喝的东西；故选D．23、You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables．（）A．supermarket B．libraryC．theatre D．bookshop【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你想买蔬菜，你必须去超市．【解答】答案：A；supermarket超市；library图书馆；theatre电影院；bookshop书店；根据句中信息if you want to buy vegetables，推测应去超市；故选A24、The car was out of ______________and hit a tree by the road．（）A．danger B．breath C．controlD．practice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】这辆小汽车失去控制撞到了路边的一棵树上．【解答】答案：Cout of danger脱离危险；out of breath喘不过气来；out of control失去控制；out of practice久不练习；根据后半句hit a tree by the road可知是小汽车失去了控制，故选C25、--Finding information is not a big deal today．．---Well，the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not．（）A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-查询信息在当今不是大问题．-是的，挑战是我们怎样才能辨别这些信息是否有用．【解答】答案：Ccourage勇气；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识；根据how we can tell whether the information is useful or not可知怎样辨别这些信息是否有用才是挑战，所以要用“挑战”一词对应，故选C．26、We can see many ________ on the hill in the picture．（）A．sheeps B．sheep C．Horse【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在图画中我们可以看到许多绵羊在山上．【解答】答案：Bsheep绵羊，它的复数还是sheep，排除A；house马，many修饰可数名词复数，排除C，故选B27、-I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation，Jenny．-It’s a good______．Have a good time!（）A．exercise B．offer C．promise D．idea【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--詹尼，我将去纽约度暑假．--这是一个好注意．祝你玩得开心．【解答】答案：D；考查名词词义辨析．exercise锻炼，练习；offer 提议，出价；promise 诺言，承诺；idea 主意．结合上下文I’ll go to New York for my summer vacation和Have a good time，判断此处表示“这是一个好主意”故选D．28、Tom will be able to find the hotel，he has a pretty good ______ of direction．（）A．idea B．feeling C．experienceD．sense【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Tom能找到那家旅馆，他有极好的方向感．【解答】答案：D；idea主意；想法；feeling感觉；情绪；experience 经历；体验；sense感觉；识别力；根据上句Tom will be able to find the hotel．推测下句句意：他有极好的方向感；D符合题意；故选D．29、Which word goes with the sound？（）A．fun B．found C．fan D．phone【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】哪一个单词伴随着声音？【解答】答案：C；fun乐趣，娱乐活动，名词；found找到；发现（find 的过去式），动词；fan风扇，名词；phone电话，名词；根据句意Which word goes with the sound哪一个单词伴随着声音，因为风扇转动是伴随着声音的，可知选项C符合题意；故选C．30、I had some ________，vegetables and two eggs for dinner．（）A．rice B．noodle C．banana【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】晚餐我吃了一些米饭，蔬菜和2个鸡蛋．【解答】答案：A；rice米饭，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；banana，香蕉，可数名词；根据句中的some可知该空应填可数名词的复数或不可数名词；分析三个选项，A符合题意；故选A．31、-Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny？-I haven’t made a yet．I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow．（）A．decision B．promise C．journey D．suggestion【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--你到哪里度暑假，Jenny？--我还没有做出决定，我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题．【解答】答案：A；decision决定；promise许诺；journey旅行；suggestion 建议；根据答语信息I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow 我明天要和我的家人讨论这个问题；推测上句句意：我还没有做出决定；make a decision做出决定．故选A．32、--______ are you in？--I am in Class One．（）A．Which school B．What classC．Which grade【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】你在几班？--我在一班．【解答】答案：B 根据答句中in Class One，可知回答的是班级．故问句中也应该是问班级．which school哪个学校（问的是学校）；what class什么班级（询问的是班级）；which grade哪个年级（问的是年级）．故选B．33、After reading the novel Treasure Island，Paul has more than before because of themain character，brave Jim．（）A．humour B．wealth C．luck D．courage【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在读完小说《金银岛》之后，因为小说中的主角，勇敢的Jim，Paul比以前有更多的勇气．【解答】答案：D 根据原因“the main character，brave Jim．”中的brave（勇敢的），可知主角的勇敢让我的勇气比以前更多了．humour 幽默；wealth财富；luck运气；courage勇气．故选D．34、I am hungry．I’d like to have some ______．（）A．rice B．sandwich C．dumpling D．egg【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我饿了，我想吃些米饭．【解答】答案：Arice米饭，不可数名词；sandwich三明治，dumpling水饺，egg鸡蛋，都是可数名词；此处用可数名词的话，要用复数形式，故选A．35、---A study shows that good habits play a very important _________ in children’s education．---I think so．（）A．sense B．part C．reason D．meaning【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-一项研究表明：好习惯在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用．-我认为如此．【解答】答案：Bsense感觉；part部分；reason原因；meaning含义；play a part起…作用，扮演角色，起…作用，固定短语，符合句意，故选B．36、The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV．（）A．bedroom B．dining roomC．living room． D．bathroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】客厅是最好的聊天和看电视的地方．【解答】答案：Cbedroom卧室；dining room餐厅；living room客厅；bathroom浴室；根据the best place to chat and watch TV可知living room是最好的选择，故选C．37、--Would you like something to drink？--Yes，please．I’d like some ______．（）A．beef B．juice C．fish D．bread【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想喝点什么吗？-是的，我想要些果汁．【解答】答案：Bbeef牛肉；juice果汁；fish鱼；bread面包；根据something to drink 可知要选喝的东西，其他三项皆为吃的东西，故选B38、On September 3there will be some in China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War．（）A．actions B．projects C．traditions D．activities【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】9月3日中国将会有一些活动来纪念抗日战争胜利70周年．【解答】答案：Daction行动；project工程，设计；tradition传统；activity活动；根据句意，庆祝抗日战争胜利70周年要举行一些活动，故选D39、-Why are you so unhappy？-I have to do much______every day．（）A．homeworkB．exercises C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--你为什么这么的不高兴？--我每天不得不做太多的作业．【解答】答案：A 根据much，可知其后需要不可数名词．homework作业（不可数名词）；exercises练习（可数名词）；sports运动（可数名词）．故选A．40、--What can you see on the farm？--There are many __________ on the farm．（）A．pig B．sheep C．horse D．sheeps【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--在农场你能看见什么？--农场里有很多的绵羊．【解答】答案：B 根据many，可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式．pig 猪（可数名词单数）；sheep羊（可数名词单数或复数）；horse马（可数名词单数）；sheeps错误选项，sheep的复数还是sheep故选B．。

2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题1.（2019重庆A卷）One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader2.（2019孝感）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food3.（2019湘西州）—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas4.（2019贵港）—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less ___________ than before. —Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water5.（2019威武）—Here is my family ____________.We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house6.（2019宜昌）—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes.Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame7.（2019海南)My cousin and I often walk to the ___________ to see pandas on weekends.A.bankB.zooC.market8.（2019河北)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite ____________.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers9.（2019南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK.I know she like ________ best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses10.（2019本溪）The article gives students some ___________ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages11.（2019深圳）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right.Speaking is an important language ____________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion12.（2019襄阳）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her.I wish her a great ________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success13.（2019青海)For your own ___________, please don’t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health14.（2019重庆B卷)We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals15.（2019咸宁）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. —That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom16.（2019昆明）The ___________ of the 2019Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention17.（2019宿迁）—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat18.（2019眉山）The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries.People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion19.(2019镇江）When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs20.（2019温州）—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany21.（2019咸宁）—Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions22.(2019南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments23.（2019泰州）My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense24.（2019鄂州）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of ________ in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience25.（2019毕节）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice26.（2019青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the ____________?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert27.（2019深圳）—When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon. —Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage28.（2019齐齐哈尔）—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good ___________.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit29.（2019淮安）Betty has a beautiful ____________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound30.（2019深圳）—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front31.（2019广元）Night Safari is an amazing ___________ and you can watch animals there at night.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital32.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers33.（2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report34.（2019北部湾)In China, the color red is the ___________ of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason35.（2019滨州）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course36.（2019河南)For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.A.taskB.treatC. choiceD.visit37.（2019黄冈）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice38.（2019成都）—Sally’s favorite ________ is orange.—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice39.（2019武汉）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists40.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers41.（2019苏州）—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad.I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength42.（2019自贡)—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice43.（2019江西）My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the__________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen44.（2019天津）The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage45.（2019安徽)You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability46.（2019自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef ？—____________.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt47.（2019凉山州）Hurry up! Some ____________ and ____________ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggsD.tomato; eggs48.（2019玉林）—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ___________, please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock49.（2019达州）—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ___________ on how to improve my English! —You’d better keep ___________ more English books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading50.（2019岳阳）We should brush our ____________ every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand51.（2019哈尔滨）Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies52.（2019天水）—Look! They are ___________.—Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists53.（2019百色）I’d like some ____________ and ____________.A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes54.（2019郴州）—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.rmationB.messageC.suggestion55.（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ___________.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices56.（2019玉林）—Are those ___________ keys, Jack?—No, they aren’t.They’re Uncle ___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；Sam57.（2019益阳）Look at the two ____________ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher58.（2019临沂）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours59.（2019青海省）—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are ___________.They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s60.（2019眉山）Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But ____________ are in a mess.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB.Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC.Lily’s and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy’s; our61.（2019连云港）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’62.（2019河池）June lst is ___________ Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s63.（2019天水）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________ rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题参考答案1.（2019重庆A卷）One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerD.reader 【答案】B2.（2019孝感）—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes.A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.A.wingsB.waterC.cloudsD.food 【答案】A3.（2019湘西州）—What would you like to eat?—Some , please.A.breadB.carrotC.teas【答案】A4.（2019贵港）—The air is very fresh in our city.There is less ___________ than before. —Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water【答案】B5.（2019威武）—Here is my family ____________.We took it last year.—What a happy family!A.memberC.photoD.house 【答案】C6.（2019宜昌）—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes.Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.choiceD.shame 【答案】D7.（2019海南)My cousin and I often walk to the ___________ to see pandas on weekends.A.bankB.zooC.market【答案】B8.（2019河北)I like this song.It’s by one of my favorite ____________.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers 【答案】A9.（2019南京）—Tomorrow is mum’s birthday.Let’s buy some flowers for her.—OK.I know she like ________ best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses【答案】D10.（2019本溪）The article gives students some ___________ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages【答案】A11.（2019深圳）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. —She is right.Speaking is an important language ____________.A.signB.skillC.suggestion【答案】B12.（2019襄阳）—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her.I wish her a great ________.A.speedB.methodC.pressureD.success 【答案】D13.（2019青海)For your own ___________, please don’t smoke on the plane.A.feelingsB.safetyC.health【答案】B14.（2019重庆B卷)We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schoolsD.hospitals 【答案】B15.（2019咸宁）—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu. —That’s true.It’s an important part of Chinese ________.A.inventionB.storyC.cultureD.custom 【答案】C16.（2019昆明）The ___________ of the 2019Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会)is＂Live Green, Live Better.＂A.symbolB.conditionC.themeD.invention【答案】C17.（2019宿迁）—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat 【答案】C18.（2019眉山）The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries.People should try to solve it.A.subjectB.programC.problemD.opinion 【答案】C19.(2019镇江）When I think of the worried ___________ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs 【答案】A20.（2019温州）—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factorypany 【答案】A21.（2019咸宁）—Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.examplesD.expressions 【答案】B22.(2019南通）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments 【答案】A23.（2019泰州）My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense 【答案】D24.（2019鄂州）—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of ________ in doing it.A.expressionB.experimentC.examinationD.experience 【答案】D25.（2019毕节）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some ___________.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice 【答案】A26.（2019青岛）—Lucy, how about going to the ____________?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.libraryB.cinemaC.museumD.concert 【答案】A27.（2019深圳）—When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon. —Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage【答案】C28.（2019齐齐哈尔）—I go running every day.—Wow! That’s a good ___________.It keeps you healthy.A.taskB.exerciseC.habit【答案】C29.（2019淮安）Betty has a beautiful ____________.She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound 【答案】A30.（2019深圳）—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front【答案】B31.（2019广元）Night Safari is an amazing ___________ and you can watch animals there at night.A.schoolB.zooC.hospital【答案】B32.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B33.（2019福建)—What should we do for the camping trip?—We’d better make a ________ of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A.listB.cardC.report【答案】A34.（2019北部湾)In China, the color red is the ___________ of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason【答案】C35.（2019滨州）After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A.priceB.noiseC.peaceD.course 【答案】C36.（2019河南)For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ________.A.taskB.treatC. choiceD.visit 【答案】B37.（2019黄冈）—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice 【答案】D38.（2019成都）—Sally’s favorite ________ is orange.—I see.That’s why all her sweaters are orange.A.fruitB.colorC.juice【答案】B39.（2019武汉）—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists 【答案】B40.（2019山西)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers【答案】B41.（2019苏州）—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad.I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength 【答案】B42.（2019自贡)—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A.prizeB.attentionC.advice【答案】A43.（2019江西）My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the__________.A.bedroomB.classroombD.kitchen 【答案】D44.（2019天津）The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage 【答案】B45.（2019安徽)You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability 【答案】B46.（2019自贡）—What else do we need to make cold beef ？—____________.A.Two spoons saltB.Two spoons of saltsC.Two spoons of salt【答案】C47.（2019凉山州）Hurry up! Some ____________ and ____________ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato; eggB.tomatoes; eggC.tomatoes; eggsD.tomato; eggs【答案】C48.（2019玉林）—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes ___________, please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock【答案】B49.（2019达州）—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ___________ on how to improve my English! —You’d better keep ___________ more English books.A.advices；readB.advice；readC.advice；readingD.advices；reading【答案】C50.（2019岳阳）We should brush our ____________ every day.A.toothB.teethC.hand【答案】B51.（2019哈尔滨）Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.A.toyB.toysC.toies【答案】B52.（2019天水）—Look! They are ___________.—Yes.We are proud of them.A.man scientistB.women scientistsC.woman scientistsD.man scientists【答案】B53.（2019百色）I’d like some ____________ and ____________.A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes【答案】C54.（2019郴州）—I know little about this product.—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.rmationB.messageC.suggestion【答案】A55.（2019大庆）The problems are difficult to solve.Please give me ___________.A.many adviceB.some adviceC.an adviceD.some advices 【答案】B56.（2019玉林）—Are those ___________ keys, Jack?—No, they aren’t.They’re Uncle ___________.A.yours；Sam’sB.your；SamC.your；Sam’sD.yours；Sam【答案】C57.（2019益阳）Look at the two ____________ over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher 【答案】A58.（2019临沂）If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11.So it’s about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.A.hours’B.hour’sC.hours【答案】A59.（2019青海省）—Whose jackets are these?—They said they are ___________.They lost them yesterday.A.OursB.Li Lei and Li Tao’sC.Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s【答案】C60.（2019眉山）Upstairs are ____________ bedrooms.They are tidy and nice.But ____________ are in a mess.A.Lily’s and Lucy’s; ourB.Lily’s and Lucy’s; oursC.Lily’s and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy’s; our【答案】B61.（2019连云港）On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA.manB.menC.men’sD.mens’【答案】C62.（2019河池）June lst is ___________ Day.My sister is happy on that day every year.A.Women’sB.Fathers’C.Teachers’D.Children’s【答案】C2019年中考英语真题专题训练——名词专题（word版包含答案）63.（2019天水）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took ___________ rest.A.a few minute’sB.a little minute’sC.a few minutes’D.a little minutes’【答案】C21 / 21。

2019 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词一．选择题（共30 小题）1．（ 2019?昆明）Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st ， 2019（）A ． boy B． girl C． children D ．child2．（ 2019?重庆） It's sports time ．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground ．（）A ． boy B． boys C． boy's D ． boys'3．（ 2019?绥化） Our school has fifty ﹣ six teachers．（）A ． womanB ．women C． woman's4．（ 2019?宜宾） Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）A ． city B． cities C． citys5．（ 2019?南宁） These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening．（）A ． man B． men C． woman D ．women6．（ 2019?绥化） room is big and nice ．（）A ． Kate's and Jane'sB ． Kate's and JaneC． Kate and Jane's7．（ 2019?新疆） This is bedroom ． It's tidy and nice ．（）A ． Lily's and Lucy'sB ． Lily and Lucy'sC． Lily's and Lucy D． Lily and Lucy8．（ 2019?安顺） There'll be a ________meeting next week ，and my parents will ______come for it．（）A ． parents'； all B． parents'； bothC． parent's； all D． parent's； both9．（ 2019?东营）﹣ Are you sure this is a photo _______ ， the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you ， didn't it ？ But she was once really thin ．（）A ． Jia LingB ．Jia Ling'sC． of Jia LingD ．of Jia Ling's10．（ 2019?黑龙江） The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路建议） will help China improve with those related countries， especially Pakistan．（）A ． relationship B． agreement C． environment11．（2019?重庆）﹣﹣﹣ It's hot today ． Have some ________， please．﹣﹣﹣ No， thanks． I'm not thirsty at all ．（）A ． water B． potatoes C． breadD ．cakes12．（ 2019?绵阳） He was born in Germany ， but he has made China his ______．（）A ． familyB ．address C． houseD ．home13．（ 2019?重庆） It's cold today ． Take your______ with you when you go out ．（）A ． knifeB ． coat C． brush D． key14．（ 2019?福州）﹣ Who is the person you admire the most ？﹣Qian Xuesen， the Father of China's Missiles ． He is the ______ of China ．（）A ． leaderB ．prideC ． voice15．（ 2019?达州）﹣﹣﹣ Why did Lucy look unhappy ？﹣﹣﹣ Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A ． friendsB ．plansC ． decisionsD ． mistakes16．（ 2019?江西） Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely ．（ A ． gift B ． stick C ． petD ． watch17．（ 2019? 州） Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ？Yes ， she won the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（ ）A ． surpriseB ．achievementC ． educationD ． satisfaction18．（ 2019?青 ） Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（A ． coughB ．toothacheC ． coldD ． fever））19．（ 2019? 州） Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society ．（）A ． instructionB ．invitationC ． introductionD ． invention20．（ 2019?广 ） The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it careful ．（）， you should beA ． glassB ． glassesC ． candleD ． candles21．（ 2019?深圳） Mr ．White ， could you give me someadvice ？ I have trouble in learning English ．Sure ． First ， you should be confident and never give up ． Second ， ⋯（）B ． suggestions22．（ 2019?自 ） How can I get some_____about the 2019 Olympic Games ？ Why not search the Internet ？（ ）A ． informationB ． experienceC ． practice23．（2019?温州）When an earthquake happens ，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm （）A ． ruleB ． doubtC ． conditionD ．problem24．（ 2019?孝感） Mom ， I will eat less fast food this year ， believe me ． If you make a ________ ， you must keep it ．（ ）A ． jokeB ． noiseC ． mistakeD ．promise25．（ 2019?武 ） Look ， the boss is very angry with Alex ． Well ， he came late again ． But that's no______ to shout at him ．（）A ． problemB ．lessonC ． excuseD ．Reason26．（ 2019?湖北）Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there ．They're for public ． This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity ．（） A ． numberB ．pairC ． kindD ．piece27．（ 2019? ） Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays ？ Because they are a symbol of long life ．（ ）A ． eggsB ． cakesC ． noodlesD ．dumplings28．（ 2019?德州） Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the comingRio 2019 Olympics ．（ ） A ． guest B ． reporterC ． touristD ． engineer29．（ 2019?山西） During the next few days ，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie ． I really need to relax ．（ ）A ． mealB ． sleepC ． restA ． introductions C ． instructions30．（ 2019?河南） Are you going out with Jade tonight ？That's my．Mind your own! （）A ． offerB ． business C． question D． chance参照答案与试题解析一．（共30 小）1．（ 2019?昆明） Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st ， 2019（）A ． boy B． girl C． children D ．child【解析】从 2019 年 1 月 1 日起，中国的每夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案： C 依照此空前的two ，可知此需要可数名的复数形式．boy、girl 、child 都是数形式．children child 的复数形式．故C．【点】本考可数名的复数．可数名复数一般在尾加s．但是也有特别情况．如child 的复数就是children ．2．（ 2019?重） It's sports time ．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground ．（）A ． boy B． boys C． boy's D ． boys'【解析】在是运．一班的大部分男生在操上踢足球．【解答】答案： A依照句子构可知空在句中作定修名students，中是名boy 的各种形式，有其复数形式和复数的名所有格形式，依照名作定常用数形式，且不随后边的名的数而生改（man、 woman 除外），故填 boy 的数形式即可，故 A ．【点】本考了名作定的形式，依照名作定常用数形式，合即可出正确答案．teachers．（）3．（ 2019?化） Our school has fifty sixA ． womanB ．women C． woman's【解析】我学校有五十六名女教【解答】答案： B．依照境 teachers 是复数，因 woman 修名是必和它修的名保持数的一致，故woman 也复数 women ，因此答案 B ．【点】本考可数名的复数，考生可依照境作答．4．（ 2019?宜） Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan ．（）A ． city B． cities C． citys【解析】在四川，宜是最美的城市之一．【解答】答案： B 依照 "one of the most beautiful ⋯" 可知本句是最高的句子，表示宜是最美的城市之一．one of 后用名的复数形式．city 可数名，且是以音+y 尾的，故复数把y i 加 es．故其复数形式cities．故 B．【点】本考名的复数形式．第一找到 one of 是做的关，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出的复数形式．5．（ 2019?南宁） These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this eveningA ． man B． men C． woman D ．women．（）【解析】些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天夜晚要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案： D依照境these（些）可知本空填复数形式，故可消除 A ，C．依照境 in beautiful dresses（穿漂亮裙子）可知是女人，故可消除答案 B ，因此本答案D．【点】本考详尽境中名的复数的用，在理解句意的基上可正确作答．6．（ 2019?化）room is big and nice ．（A ． Kate's and Jane'sB ． Kate's and JaneC． Kate and Jane's）【解析】特与的房又大又漂亮．【解答】答案： C依照 room 数形式，及 is 知特与共用一个房，依照名所有格用法，表示两者共同有只在最后一个人后加 's，故 Kate and Jane's，故 C．【点】此考名所有格的用法，考生需注意仔，其中room是完成的关．7．（ 2019?新疆） This is bedroom ． It's tidy and nice ．（A ． Lily's and Lucy'sB ． Lily and Lucy'sC． Lily's and Lucy D． Lily and Lucy）【解析】是 Lily【解答】答案： B和 Lucy 的卧室，它又整又漂亮．Lily's and Lucy's 指两个分有的，Lily and Lucy's 指两人共有的；依照It's tidy and nice ．可知是一个卧室，是数，因此是两人共有的，故B．【点】本考名所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再依照情况正确答案．8．（ 2019?安） There'll be a ________meeting next week ，and my parents will ______come for it．（）A ． parents'； all C． parent's； all B． parents'； both D． parent's； both【解析】下星期将有一个家会，我的父亲母亲都会来参加的．【解答】答案： B．由于 parent（父亲母亲）是一个复数名，其所有格parents'依照境my parents（我的父亲母亲）是两个人，第二空填both（两者都）．故答案： B ．【点】本考名的所有格，考生需合境才能正确作答．9．（ 2019?） Are you sure this is a photo _______ ， the famous comedy actress？It surprised you ， didn't it ？ But she was once really thin ．（）A ． Jia LingB ．Jia Ling'sC． of Jia LingD ．of Jia Ling's【解析】你确定是出名的喜演玲的照片？它你吃惊了，不是？但是她曾真得很瘦．【解答】答案： Ca photo of sb． =sb's photo 某人的照片； of⋯的， 's 也表示 " ⋯的 " ，是所有格形式，故C．【点】本考名所有格，注意所有格的表达方法，依照其形式正确答案．10．（ 2019?黑江） The Belt and Road Initiative （一一路倡） will help China improve withthose related countries， especially Pakistan．（）A ． relationship B． agreement C． environment【解析】一一路倡将帮助中国改进与那些（沿）相关国家的关系，特别是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案： A ；relationship 关系；系；agreement定，；environment境，外界；依照常，一一路倡将会加与沿国家的关系；故依照句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative（一一路倡）will help China improve ⋯with those related countries ， especially Pakistan，推句句意：一路倡将帮助中国改进与那些（沿）相关的国家的关系，特别是巴基斯坦．故 A ．【点】所供应的，真解析它的不同样含，尔后在理解句意掌握境的基上，正确的答案．11．（2019?重） It's hot today ． Have some ________， please．No， thanks． I'm not thirsty at all ．（）A ． water B． potatoes C． breadD ．cakes【解析】今每天气很．喝些水吧．不，．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案： A依照的意思water" 水 "；potato"土豆 "；bread"面包 " ；cake"蛋糕 " ，合答 No ，thanks．I'mnot thirsty at all" 不，．我一点也不渴．" 可推知在上文中方他喝点西，故 A 【点】第一依照境，中四个名的不同样含，尔后通干中的已供信息，捕捉到解索即可出正确答案．12．（ 2019?阳） He was born in Germany ， but he has made China his ______．（）A ． familyB ．address C． house D ．home【解析】他出生在德国，但是他已把中国当作他的家．【解答】答案：D family 家庭，家人；address 地址；house 房子；home 家．依照 "made China ⋯"可知是短make sth sth（把某物看作某物）．可知他只能把中国看作他的家．故 D ．【点】本考名的辨析．四个的重点不同样．本考抽象意的 " 家 " ，注意与" 家人 " 和" 房子 " 的区．13．（ 2019?重）It's cold today ． Take your______ with you when you go out ．（）A ． knifeB ． coat C． brush D． key【解析】今每天气很冷．当你出门上你的外套．【解答】答案： B 依照 It's cold today 可知，今天很冷，出要上外套；又知knife 意 "小刀 " ；coat 意 "外套，上衣 "；brush 意 "刷子 " ；key 意 "匙 "．因此此用coat．故B ．【点】此考名辨析．做，找准关句判断所缺意思，再解析各含，出答案．14．（ 2019?福州） Who is the person you admire the most ？Qian Xuesen， the Father of China's Missiles ． He is the ______ of China ．（）A ． leaderB ．prideC ． voice【解析】你最崇拜的人是？﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案： B；leader 领导者； pride 骄傲； voice 嗓音；依照句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles 推知后边额句意：他是中国的骄傲；应选 B ．【议论】比较和解析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的重点；还要依照句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15．（ 2019?达州）﹣﹣﹣ Why did Lucy look unhappy ？﹣﹣﹣ Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A ． friends B ．plans C． decisions D． mistakes【解析】﹣为什么 Lucy 看起来不快乐？﹣应为她是这样粗心致使于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误．【解答】答案： D ；friend 朋友； plan 计划； decision 决定； mistake 错误；依照句中信息she was so careless推测后边的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；应选 D ．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．16．（ 2019?江西） Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A ． gift B． stick C． pet D． watch【解析】一些老人需要一个宠物由于他们感觉孤独．【解答】答案： C依照选项的意思 A、礼物； B 、拐杖； C、宠物； D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤独，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．应选 C【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析．做题时，找准重点句判断所缺意思，再解析各选项含义，精选出答案．17．（ 2019?滨州）﹣ Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ？﹣Yes， she won the 2019 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A ． surpriseB ．achievement C． education D． satisfaction【解析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2019 年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案： Bsurprise 吃惊； achievement 成就； education 教育； satisfaction 满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人必然是有巨大成就的，应选 B．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．18．（ 2019?青岛） Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（A ． coughB ．toothache C． cold D． fever）【解析】﹣南希量了体温并且发现她发热了．【解答】答案： D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很简单知道她是发热了，以下四个选项中只有烧的意思 A ． cough 咳嗽 B ． toothache 牙疼C． cold 感冒D． fever 发热，应选D D．是发【议论】此题主若是察看对生病的几个单词的理解，依照题目内容，选择合适的词语．19．（ 2019? 州） Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society ．（）A ． instructionB ．invitationC ． introductionD ． invention【解析】 史蒂夫 ? 布斯富饶 明 造力， 是 生一些 致社会 生巨大 化的新想法．【解答】 答案： D ； instruction 教 ； invitation 邀 ； introduction 介 ； invention 明；依照句中信息 always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意：史蒂夫 ? 布斯富饶 明 造力；故 D ．【点 】 第一依照 境， ，尔后通 干中的已供信息，捕捉到解 索．20．（ 2019?广 ） The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it ， you should becareful ．（）A ． glassB ． glassesC ． candleD ． candles【解析】 破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，若是你去碰它的 ．你 当小心．【解答】 答案： A ． 第一明确 中名 的意思， A ：玻璃 / 杯子； B ：眼 /杯子（复数）；C ：蜡 （ 数）； D ：蜡 （复数）； 依照 空 后边的 cut 推 句意是 " 破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的 ．你 当小心．" ，由此判断句子中缺少" 玻璃 " 一 ，故答案A ．【点 】认识每个 的含 是做好此 型的关 ，要从句意着手， 依照句意作出解答；因此，平 的学 中要多 行 累 ，才能很好的完成．21．（ 2019?深圳） Mr ．White ， could you give me someadvice ？ I have trouble in learning English ．Sure ． First ， you should be confident and never give up ． Second ， ⋯（ ）B ． suggestions【解析】 特先生，你能 我一些建 ？我学英 有困 ． 自然，第一，你 当有信心，永 不要放弃．其次， ⋯【解答】 答案： B ． 第一明确 中名 的意思，A ：介 /引 ；B ：建 ；C ： 明；依照原句中的 advice"建 " 一 判断 B 吻合答案， 注意 suggestion 是可数名 而 advice 是不可以数名 ， 故答案 B ．【点 】认识每个 的含 是做好此 型的关 ， 要从句意着手， 依照句意作出解答；因此，平 的学 中要多 行 累 ，才能很好的完成．22．（ 2019?自 ）How can I get some_____about the 2019 Olympic Games ？Why not search the Internet ？（）A ． informationB ． experienceC ． practice【解析】 我如何能 获取一些关于什么不上网找寻呢？ 【解答】 答案： A ．第一明确 中名 的意思， A ：信息；2019 年奥运会的信息？B ： ； ；C ： ； 依照上下句 合 空 后边的about the 2019 Olympic Games 推 句的句意是"我如何能 获取一些关于2019 年奥运会的信息？ " ，由此判断句子中缺少"信息 "一 ，故答案A ．A ． introductions C ． instructions【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23．（2019?温州）When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm（）A ． rule B． doubt C． condition D ．problem【解析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持沉稳．【解答】答案： A ．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：规则；B ：疑虑；C：情况；D：问题；依照 When an earthquakehappens和设空处前面的 safety 推测句意是 " 当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持沉稳． "，由此判断句子中缺少 "规则 " 一词，故答案为 A ．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．24．（ 2019?孝感）﹣ Mom ， I will eat less fast food this year ， believe me．﹣If you make a ________ ， you must keep it ．（）A ． joke B． noise C． mistake D ．promise【解析】﹣妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我．﹣若是你承诺了，你必定守信．【解答】答案： Dmake a joke 开玩笑；make a noise 喧华；make a mistake 犯错；make a promise 承诺；依照 I will eat less fast food this year 可知这是一个承诺，应选 D．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．25．（ 2019?武汉）﹣﹣﹣Look ， the boss is very angry with Alex ．﹣﹣﹣ Well ， he came late again． But that's no______ to shout at him ．（）A ． problemB ．lesson C． excuse D ．Reason【解析】﹣﹣看，老板对Alex 很生气．﹣﹣他又迟到了，但是没有借口朝着他大喊．【解答】答案： C．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：问题； B：功课； C：借口； D：原由；依照语境联系上下句推测设空地方在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 借口" 一词，故答案为C．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．26．（ 2019?湖北）﹣﹣﹣ Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．﹣﹣﹣They're for public ． This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity ．（）A ． numberB ．pair C． kind D ．piece【解析】﹣看，那里这么多彩色的自行车排成两排．﹣它们是公共自行车，这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市各处可见．【解答】答案： Cnumber 数字，号码； pair 双； kind 种类； piece 张，片；依照 So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there．及 They're for public ．可知此处议论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，应选C．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．27．（ 2019?东营）﹣ Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays ？﹣Because they are a symbol of long life ．（）A ． eggs B． cakes C． noodles D ．dumplings【解析】﹣寿辰时为什么人们向来不切断面条？﹣由于他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案： Cegg 鸡蛋； cake 蛋糕； noodle 面条； dumpling 饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，因此此处指的是面条，应选C．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．28．（ 2019?德州） Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the comingRio 2019 Olympics ．（A ． guest B． reporter 【解析】在立刻到来的）C． tourist D． engineer2019 年里约奥运会上Bill 将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案： Bguest 客人； reporter 记者； tourist 游客； engineer 工程师；依照to interview the football players 可知此处应填记者，应选B．【议论】此题察看名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依照情况选择正确答案．29．（ 2019?山西） During the next few days ，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie． I really need to relax ．（）A ． mealB ． sleep C． rest【解析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散闲步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案： C．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：一餐； B：睡眠； C：休息；依照语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散闲步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．" ，由此判断句子中缺少 " 休息 " 一词， have a good rest 为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．（ 2019?河南）﹣﹣ Are you going out with Jade tonight﹣﹣ That's my．Mind your own! （）？A ． offerB ． business C． question D． chance【解析】﹣﹣今天夜晚你要和Jade 出去吗？﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案： B．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：建议； B：事情； C：问题； D：机遇；依照语境推测答语句意是 "这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少" 事情 " 一词，故答案为 B ．【议论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的重点，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．。

《名词》1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法。

名词辨析( )1. 一How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that? Friends need .A. courageB. distanceC. trustD. shame( )2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in theof his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course( )3. 一Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No. Let's keep itand give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea( )4. 一I go swimming every day.一Wow! That's a good . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream( )5. 一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision( )6. 一Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!一It's your birthday present. But please read the carefully before you use it.A. informationB. instructionsC. invitationsD. instruments( )7. 一Could you give me a fewon how to spend the coming summer holiday?一OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information( )8. My grandpa knows the history and medicalof many plants.A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost( )9. 一Did you do anything special on Father's Day?一Yes. I made my father a card in theof a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model( )10. Daniel has tried to loseby eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights( )11. 一Zheng He was a Ming dynastythat we Chinese peopleare proud of.一I agree with you. He even succeeded sailing to the east coastof Africa.A. tourist; toB. philosopher: inC. inventor; toD. explorer; in( )12. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve thewith those related countries,especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. information( )13. The New Silk Road will offer a goodto more nationsto communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price( )14. 一Do you have anyfor tonight yet?一Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules( )15. 一Do American students also have lots ofto do?一Sure. But they do less memorizing exercises.A. sportsB. surveysC. homeworkD. housework( )16. Sam is doing someon the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments( )17. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuablefor human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction( )18. 一It's dangerous to drive after drinking.一That's true. It can increase theof traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk( )19. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people'sofwriting to each other.A ideas B. hobbies C. styles D. memories( )20. 一What's your prediction about theof our school basketball match next week?一I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player ( )21. He didn't use to be active in school. but now he gets lots of .A. choicesB. moneyC. attentionD. problem( )22. Did the policeman give muchon how to protect personal information?A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book( )23. 一It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.一I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest .A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth( )24. If you can speak English well, you will have a greatover others when looking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage( )25. 一Kangkang, tell us something aboutin your hometown. 一Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Mid-Autumn Festival( )26. 一Linda often answers the teachers'in class, doesn't she?一Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages( )27. To the teacher's joy, the student made greatthis term.A. resultB. prepararionC. suggestionD. progress( )28. 一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-handon prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education( )29. 一Have you got Kathy'sfor her concert?一Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it.A. inventionB. instructionC. invitationD. introduction( )30. Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity( )31. 一What is your sister's favorite ?一She is always in red. Don't you know?A. songB. movieC. colorD. food( )32. 一What's yourto English learning, Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret( )33. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your .A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness( )34. 一Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.一Well, you'd better take awith you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard( )35. 一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.一That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .A. cultureB. inventionC. custom( )36. The young lady is a fresh hand. Give her more time, and she can do it better.A. playerB. beginnerC. strangerD. officer( )37. H7N9 avian influenza(禽流感)is a new kind ofin the world.A. coughB. cancerC. diseaseD. medicine( )38. 一The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.一No wonder people are showing morein them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard名词的数( )1. 一Are you thirsty?一Yes, please give us .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters( )2. There are a lot ofon the grassland.sheepdog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A( )3. 一Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.一OK. Here you are.A tomato B. tomatoesC. tomatos( )4. Manyare playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers( )5. There are twoin her family.A. childB. childsC. children名词所有格( )1. The online shop sellsshoes at a very low price.A. child and men'sB. children and men'sC. children's and menD. children's and men's( )2. "It depends on mydecision," the mother said and looked at her two sons.A children B. children'sC. child D. child's( )3. 一Howis it from your school to home?一It's only .A. far; a ten-minutes walkB. long; ten minutes' walkC. far; ten minutes' walkD. long; a ten-minute walk( )4.mother works in St. Mary's Hospital.A. Jim and BobB. Jim's and Bob'sC. Jim and Bob's( )5. 一Henry, have you seen the English book on thedesk?If you see it, please take it to theoffice.一OK.A. teachers'; teachers'B. teacher's; teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's名词作定语( )1. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are .A. men's teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers( )2. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a fewthere.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses名词辨析1-10 CDCCCBCCBA 11-20 DAACCCBDDB 21-30 CCBDCCDCCC31-38 CDBCABCB名词的数1-5 CBBDC名词所有格1-5 DBCCB名词用定语1-2 DC。

专题2 词汇拼写根据括号内的汉语完成句子，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定位置。

81. (2018·贵州铜仁) What a _____( 遗憾), he lost the game again.82. (2018·贵州铜仁) His father is very ____(严格的)with him.83. (2018·贵州铜仁) The shoes are ______( 我的). My sister bought them for me yesterday.84. (2018·贵州铜仁) I visit my grandmother_____( 两次) a month.85. (2018·贵州铜仁) Please ______(归还) the books to the library on time. 81. pity 82. strict 83. mine 84. twice 85. returnA) (2018山东莱芜)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

56. Hold on to your ______ (梦想), one day it may come true.57. Tea plants are ______ (广泛地) grown in the south of China now.58. It is ______ (有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering a room.59. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of _____ (牛奶) for each pupil every day.56. dream。

句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天会实现的。

57. widely。

句意：茶树目前在中国南方被广泛种植。

本题修饰动词grown，故用副词形式。

《决胜2019中考英语压轴题全揭秘》第一辑中考压轴题专题2单项选择之名词一、单选题1．One Belt, One Road will offer a good _____for more nations to communicate.A．chance B．habit C．question D．price【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：新一带一路为更多的国家提供了一个很好的交流机会。

A 机会；B 习惯；C 问题；D 价格，offer 提供，communicate 交流，结合句意选A。

2．My parents want me to help the community and increase my _______ of the world.A．operation B．treasure C．instrument D．knowledge【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我的父母想让我帮助社区，增加我对世界的了解”。

本题考查名词辨析。

A.操作；B.宝物；C.乐器；D.知识。

根据句意可知，表示“增长我对世界的知识”。

故选D。

3．---More and more people come to visit China Dinosaur’s Park.---That’s true. It has become the _____of Changzhou.A．proud B．praise C．courage D．pride【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词汇辨析，句意：“-越来越多的人来参观中国恐龙公园。

-那是真的.。

它已经成为常州的骄傲。

” A. proud 骄傲的，形容词；B. praise赞美，名词；C. courage勇气，名词；D. pride骄傲，名词，结合句意和句子，这里应该用名词，故选：D。

4．My mother bought me __________ on my birthday.A．a pair of glove B．a pair of glovesC．pairs of glove D．glove【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈在我生日的时候给我买了一副手套。

全国各地中考真题——名词(2019广西梧州)27. —Would you like something to drink?—Yes. Some _______ please.A. potatoesB. waterC.breadD.apples27. B 考查名词辨析。

句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——好的，一些水。

四个选项中只有水是可以喝的。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)1. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _______ about Chinese history.A. informationB. knowledgeC. backgroundD. experience1. B 考查名词词义辨析。

句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很深的了解。

information 信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验，经历。

(2019辽宁辽阳)1. Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ______ to sing in public.A. powerB. courageC. energy D time1. B考查名词词义辨析。

句意：卡特非常害羞，她没有______在公众面前唱歌。

power能力，courage勇气，energy能量，time时间。

courage合乎语境。

(2019辽宁铁岭)1. Wechat (微信) is one of the most convenient ways of _______.A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution1. C考查名词辨析。

information 信息；competition 竞争；communication 交流；pollution 污染。

根据句意可知微信是最方便的交流方式之一。

2019中考真题解析---- 名词【2019湖北襄阳】 26. --What are you going to do when you grow up?--My ______ is to become an astronaut.A. bobbyB. dreamC. jobD. advice26.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意为：——你长大后想干什么？——我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。

hobby “爱好”；dream “梦想”；job “工作”；advice “建议”，故选B 。

【2019云南】27. My favorite ____ is summer. I can swim with my friends.A. monthB. dayC. seasonD. weekend27.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。

month “月份”；day “天”；seaso n “季节”；weekend “周末”。

由句意“我最喜爱的______是夏天。

我能和朋友们游泳”可知，填写season 。

【2019山东东营】33. What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.A. newsB. dangersC. coursesD. advantages33. B 【解析】考查名词的用法。

句意：全球变暖给我们带来什么危险？科学家们已经给我们一个清晰的列表。

news 新闻，dangers 危险，courses 课程，advantages 有点。

故选B 。

【2019 浙江绍兴】17. Our school uniforms are out of ______. We think young people should look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion17. D 。

考查名词辨析。