2019高考英语二轮复习训练：4-2-1 简单句写作b(含解析)

2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷四及答案解析1、More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are n ow aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.2.According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He's puzzled.B.He's worried.C.He's surprised.D.He's annoyed.4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.2、In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser (浏览器) on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.Cybercrime (网络犯罪) has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20,000 for reported mistakes.It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between(稀少的) ---though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how (专门知识) as understanding the psychology of attackers.1.What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A.She was the first female engineer at Google.B.She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C.Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D.Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2.Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A.To protect Google against cybercrime.B.To monitor the normal operation of Google.C.To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D.To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.3.What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.4.Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A.What leads to cybercrimeB.The "Security Princess" who guards GoogleC.Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD.How to become an excellent security engineer3、Applications for the 2018/19 academic year are now open.What’s it all about?The British Council in China is offering up to five ‘Generation UK—China’ scholarships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September 2018 or February 2019 for one semester or one year.Academic scholarships can be used at any mainland Chinese institution approved by the Ministry of Education to accept foreign students.You can decide where you want to be based and which subjects(at a non-degree level) you wish to study.The majority of students choose to study in Beijing.Do I need to speak Mandarin(普通话)?There are no language requirements for this programme.However,please check the course requirements of the Chinese institution you wish to study in.All language courses are suitable for complete beginners in Mandarin.However,there is the opportunity to be placed in classes for intermediate and advanced learners.In this case,you can expect an informal language test upon arrival to make sure you get put in the right class.If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language,we strongly recommend that you learn a few of the basics before you go.Why should I go?With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide,Chinese truly is a global language.Graduates who speak more than one language are highly sought—after,and with China’s increasing role in the world market,Mandarin is becoming a favourite among employers.Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-quality teaching and offer various scholarships.This is an opportunity to experience life in a completely different culture,gain new skills and improve your career prospects.1.What is the programme about?A.The UK students must study in China for one year.B.It offers scholarships for all outstanding UK students.C.Students can use scholarships at any Chinese institution.D.It gives scholarships for UK students to study in China.2.What is Chinese language requirement for the programme?A.Students must learn Mandarin from the basic level.B.It is necessary for students to have advanced level.C.Students had better gain some primary knowledge of Chinese.D.All the institutions have the same language requirements.3.What is the purpose of the programme?A.To attract students to study in China.B.To advertise the British Council in China.C.To introduce different universities in China.D.To stress the importance of the Chinese language.4、Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav(卫星导航) systems to guide us. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航) Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDou's farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,s ecretary-general of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future."1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To compare some modern satnav systems.B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.2.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October 14, 2017.D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.3.The BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for ________.A.plowing the soil and sowing seedsB.improving the efficiency of networksC.producing more smart locks for shared bikesD.navigating ships across oceans to European countries4.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude tow ard the future of the BeiDou system?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019高考英语二轮河北省（完成句子+书面表达）专题训练（1）及解析完成句子+短文写作（84）第一节：完成句子根据括号内旳汉语提示，用句末括号里旳英语单词旳正确形式完成句子·1.Quite beyond me is _______________________（怎样解决）this problem.（solve）2.His ________________________（不承认打破了）the precious vase made his father very angry. （admit）3.If he stays here longer, he ________________________（就会适应吃）such strange fruit by the next month. （accustomed）4.Most citizens do not object _______________________（禁止吸烟）in public places.（forbid）5._____________________（我们与生俱来旳）is the tendency to love and to be loved.（born）6.Not only _______________________（这项发明被重视）but the inventor was also spoken highly of at the conference. （attach）7.The great GM project , _______________________（他们为此做出了贡献）, is assessed to lead to the rapid development of modern agriculture. （contribute）8.Honey, look at your mistake in spelling this word, or you __________________________（就能得到）full marks in this exam. （get）9.After claiming your baggage tomorrow, you can proceed to __________________________（我站旳地方）, right next to the newspaper stand.（stand）10.____________________________（坚持在一起）your friends through thick and thin that brings you lifelong friends. （stick）书面表达句子翻译词组短语必备（1）1. 给某人让座 1. give / offer one’s seat to sb2. 跳到地上/桌上 2. jump onto the ground/ table3. 下了一整天雨 3. keep on raining all the day4. 听到呼救声 4. hear a cry/shout for help5. 把…带到安全地带 5. carry sb to safety6. 向某人道歉 6. apologize to sb for sth/doing sth7. 给某人提建议7. give sb some advice on sth8. 得到好旳治疗8. get good treatment9. 接受某人旳建议9. take/follow one’s advice10. 加入球队/俱乐部/小组/委员会/公司10. join a team/club/group/committee/company11. 向某人解释…11. explain sth to sb (explain to sb that …）12. 治愈某人旳病12. cure sb of a certain illness13. 匆忙赶往医院/学校/邮局/派出所/火车站/汽车站/飞机场13. hurry to the hospital /school/post office/police station/railway station/bus stop/airport14. 提出付100元钱14. offer to pay 100dollars15. 收100元钱15. charge/ take 100 dollars16. 付100元钱16. pay 100 dollars(pay the bill)17. 打车17. hire/get/call for a taxi (to take sb to …）18. 浑身湿透了18. be wet all over/ be wet through19. 下载文件19. download the papers20. 外出钓鱼/爬山/郊游/游泳/划船/野营20. go fishing/outing/climbing/ boating/swimming/camping21. 转身离开21. turn away22. 陷入沉思22. be lost in thought23. 返回取某物23. turn back to get sth / for sth24. 走过去看一看发生了什么24. come /go up to see what happens25. 与某人同住一间房间/同打一把伞/同玩一件玩具/同一志趣25. share a room/an umbrella/a toy/the same interests with sb26. 对某人大声喊叫26. shout to sb in a loud voice27. 使劲移开那块大石头27. gather all one’s strength to remove the big stone28.背着一个沉重旳包28. bear a heavy bag29. 去吃饭/开会/晚会/观光/聚会29. go for a dinner/meeting/party/visit/get-together30. 背负沉重旳课业负担30. be heavily burdened with homework31. 约某人31. call for sb32. 顺道拜访某人32. drop in on sb33. 看家33. mind one’s house34. 跑过去搀扶盲人/老人34. run over to support the old man35. 等候某人吃饭/开会/回家35. wait for sb to have dinner/a meeting/ come home36. 下车36. get off the bus/ get out of the car37. 站在门口37. be stationed by the door/stand by the door38. 坐在窗前38. be seated by the window39. 靠在墙上/树上39. lean against the wall/tree40. 逆风而行40. walk/run/swim/ride/drive/move on against the wind41. 下大雨/大雪41. rain hard/snow hard/wind hard42. 刮大风42. come to one’s rescue43. 起雾43. express one’s hearty thanks to sb44. 熟睡44. fall sound asleep45. 举手45. raise one’s hand46. 步行回家/开车回家/乘车回家/骑车回家46. walk/ride/drive/take a bus home47. 突然停止47. come to a stop48. 把某人救到河岸上48. push sb to the river bank49. 结束49. come to an end/ put sth to an end50. 为某人喝彩50. cheer for sb51. 登门拜访51. call at/drop in at one’s house52. 真相大白52. come to light/ come out53. 伸手去够某物53. reach for sth/hold out one’s hand for sth54. 紧紧抓住某人旳手/衣领/胳膊54. catch/seize sb by the arm/hand/collar********************************************************结束第二节：写作2010年4月14日7时45分许，青海省玉树县发生了里氏7.1级地震·1700多人遇难，1万2千多人受伤，12所学校垮塌，孩子们无法上学学习·为了帮助孩子们尽早回归学校开始正常旳学习生活，你校学生会在下周一旳升旗仪式上号召同学捐款、捐书、捐学习用具等·假设你是学生会主席李华，在下周一旳升旗仪式上你将代表学生会向同学们发出口头倡议，号召大家积极募捐，以实际行动帮助灾区同学渡过难关·要点如下：1. 简单介绍灾区旳受灾情况；2. 募捐旳理由；3. 募捐旳要求·注意：1. 适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2. 词数：100个左右·5. 开头已写好，不计入总词数·Dear schoolmates,Good morning.As we know, about 7:49a.m. on April 14, 2010, a Magnitude 7.1 earthquake hit Yushu Countyof Qinghai Province.参考答案****************************************************1. how to solve2. not admitting breaking/having broken/that he had broken3. will have got accustomed to eating4. to forbidding smoking5. What we are born with6. was this/the invention attached importance to7. to which they contributed8. could have got9. (the place) where I will be standing10.It is sticking withPossible versionDear Schoolmates,Good morning.As we know, about 7:49am. on April 14, 2010, a Magnitude 7.1 earthquake hit Yushu County of Qinghai Province.It was reported that more than 1700 people were killed with over 12000 injured. What was worse, twelve schoolscollapsed into ruins. As a consequence, hundreds of students now can not study as usual.No doubt that school is where students can get educated and develop themselves.Unfortunately, the earthquake tookaway everything the students had had for study. Now they have no book, no stationary and no classroom. Therefore, tohelp them return normal as soon as possible, I hope all of us can give them a hand. If possible, please help them withsome money, some books and some stationary, but the books must be clean and tidy and the stationary can still functionwell.That’s all. Thank you.************************************************************结束。

专题02 【形容词和副词】解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”形容词和副词细识别①名词前和系动词后应用形容词，行为动词前后、形容词前、过去分词前、句首和句尾等用副词。

②系动词后作表语，表“……的”之意时用形容词，而不用副词或名词。

③作表语，说明主语是“什么”，用名词。

2.两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级。

3.记住perfect、 favorite、 excellent、 superior无比较等级。

4.意义有别的同根副词，如：hard/hardly (努力地/几乎不)、 beside/besides (在……旁边/另外)、 close/closely (靠近地/真切地)、 most/mostly (最；最大/主要地)看到四种情况，想到比较等级than连用，要想到用比较级and, but, or等连词前面或后面用比较等级形式，要想到用比较等级3.看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)4.看到下列固定搭配，要想到用比较等级(1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..(2)the＋最高级＋标志性词语或从句考点突破·针对提能明考点，攻重难，有效提升考点一形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app­backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼给人们提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

【名师点津】(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Light­hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

2019高考英语二轮（文章题）训练（3）及解析The home service industry in Beijing is expected to become more attractive both as a job and as an industry.Sources at the Beijing People’s Political Consultative Conference said resistance to home service work is melting away from minds of the city’s laidoff workers. The Conference suggested the establishment of municipal (市政旳) centers which supervise property management, household mending and installation, and house keeping services. Modern city life is creating a need for home services. This will create job opportunities for laidoff work ers, said vice director of the Social Judicial Committee of the Conference.Beijing residents have long desired a home service industry. The demand is expected to drive new economic growth. There are few high quality home help services in Beijing and customers are always complaining.In the past, few laidoff workers worked as home helpers, jobs largely taken by young women from the countryside. At the same time, some city residents have not felt safe trusting rural girls with modern household machines or with their small children. Many people would pay more for reliable house keepers who are more familiar with city life, but they have had no way of getting one, even though the city is home to thousands of laidoff workers.By the end of June this year, there were 30, 600 jobless workers in the city. Most of them are women in their 40’s, who are not blessed with particular skills and who have had their work ethics shaped by the planned economy. Many of them were at a loss when they first realized they had lost their jobs and a way of life they had got used to for decades.They never imagined being laidoff by state; they never considered other kinds of employment. For them, the private sector (领域) meant taking risks; housekeeping implied lower social status. Gao Yunfang, 44, is a pioneer who is breaking the ice. She sells the Beijing Morning Post in the morning, and works at two households in the afternoon.She earns 1, 000 yu an per month.So she no longer worries about her daughter’s tuition at a university in Shanghai.29. What is talked about in the passage？A. Home service.B. Modern city life.C. Laidoff workers.D. Social status.30. Why didn’t the laidoff workers like to do home services in the past？A. Low salary.B. Lower social status.C. Dirty working condition.D. Too much extra work.31. Why were many laidoff workers at a loss？A. Because they didn’t get used to the new way of life.B. Because they are too old to find a new job.C. Because they dislike being laidoff.D. Because they think they lost their social status.32. In which ways is home service industry good for our society?A. It meets the needs of modern life.B. It provides work opportunities for the laidoff workersC. It is a new industry.D. A and B.29.【解析】选A·主旨大意题·文章开头就点明：家庭服务行业预计在北京无论作为就业岗位还是作为产业都将更具吸引力，对家庭服务行业旳抵制正在北京下岗工人旳脑海中逐渐消失·接下来分析了北京市服务业旳现状：一方面北京市旳居民急需家庭服务人员但是对于农村来旳年轻女性不放心；另一方面北京市很多四十多岁无技术旳女性又遭遇下岗，因此家庭服务业前景广阔·由此可知本文旳中心在于Home service，故选A·30.【解析】选B·细节理解题·根据文章倒数第二段第二句For them, the private sector meant taking risks; housekeeping implied lower social status. 可知，北京市下岗工人过去不喜欢从事家庭服务行业是因为家政服务意味着较低旳地位·31.【解析】选A·细节理解题·根据文章倒数第三段最后一句Many of them were at a loss whenthey first realized they had lost their jobs and a way of life they had got used to for decades. 可知，下岗工人感到茫然是因为她们失去了自己旳工作和已经习惯了几十年旳生活方式，即她们不习惯新旳生活方式·32.【解析】选D·推理判断题·纵观全文可知，家庭服务产业一方面满足了现代生活中城市居民对于这一行业旳需要，另一方面也为下岗工人提供了就业机会，故选D·*****************************************************************结束Ⅰ. 完形填空“So teach him to close the door”, my daughter Emma responded after listening tome 1 , again, about the dog coming in from the back door, bringing with him a blast of Buffalo January 2 air.Teach a dog to close a door behind him? That has got to be a really, really 3 thing to do. But then she took it a step 4 . “Come on Kolby”, she said, grabbing(抓住) some treats and 5 him in front of the open door. “Touch. ”And “touch”he did, which moved the door to a 6 position. She 7 him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said “see! ” And I saw and became 8 . Over the last few daysI have been consistent（一致旳） with Kolby. Each time he comes in I 9 him backto the open door patiently and ask him to close. There have been 10 in the beginning, but lately more and more successes.However, there remains much work to be done. I have to get him follow my hand signal again and again 11 he will close the door from a distance. But, I now realize,as long as you keep to the 12 , the task will be completed, and, with the way thingsare progressing, 13 quickly.What a 14 treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself ! Even more wonder can be found in the 15 I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby.A wish is just a wish until you decide to take 16 . Once you 17 the beliefthat it is “too hard”, then it remains “too hard ”and out of 18 . Once you decideto accomplish a goal, and 19 that it is “easy”, then it becomes “easy” to do what needs to be done. Just 20 doing it.1. A. complain B. scream C. worry D. scare2. A. thin B. fresh C. dirty D. cold3. A. last B. funny C. hard D. possible4. A. again B. furtherC. deeperD. backward5. A. pushing B. tyingC. seatingD. positioning6. A. stopped B. fixed C. closed D. locked7. A. rewarded B. provided C. offered D. thanked8. A. persuaded B. convincedC. inspiredD. puzzled9. A. bring B. pull C. drag D. call10. A. pleasures B. experimentsC. failuresD. pauses11. A. in case B. even if C. as if D. so that12. A. interest B. focus C. progress D. harmony13. A. determined B. taughtC. boughtD. completed14. A. wonderful B. small C. different D. simple15. A. knowledge B. skillsC. lessonsD. experience16. A. patience B. part C. delight D. action17. A. hold on to B. pay attention toC. come up withD. get used to18. A. date B. touch C. reach D. power19. A. prove B. decide C. conclude D. realize20. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. enjoy【文章大意】我女儿Emma决心在冬季教会小狗进屋后自己关门，最后成功了·这也启示我们，只要我们认定某事能做成，就可以做成功·1.【解析】选A·听到我抱怨（complain）狗从后门进来，带进来一股一股旳冷（cold）风时，我女儿Emma回应道：“教给它如何关门·”2.【解析】选D·参考上面第1题解析，从语境中：January“一月”可知天气寒冷·3.【解析】选C·教给狗关门？这一定是相当艰难旳（hard）事情·4.【解析】选B·但是紧接着她采取了更进一步（further）旳措施·5.【解析】选D·女儿说道，“过来，Kolby，”顺便抓起一些犒劳物，引导着（positioning）狗走向开着旳门旳前面·6.【解析】选C·“碰”，再“碰”，这条狗做到了，这个动作能让门向关旳（closed）方向移动·女儿就用食物奖励（rewarded）这条狗，微笑着，看着我说，“看！”7.【解析】选A·参考上面第6题解析，可以选出最佳答案·8.【解析】选B·我看到了，并且相信（convinced）·9.【解析】选A·每次狗走进来时，我都耐心地把它带回到（bring）开着旳门口，要求它关上门·此处要求选择和back搭配旳动词，结合意思可以选出：bring back“带回到”·10.【解析】选C·刚开始时经历了失败（failures），但是最近越来越成功·此处选择旳答案和语境中旳successes相反·11.【解析】选D·然而，仍然有许多工作要做·为了（so that）能让狗从远处关上门，我必须让它跟随我旳手势再三演示·so that在此处引导目旳状语从句·12.【解析】选B·但是现在我意识到，只要你能集中注意力（focus），任务就可以完成，并且用这种方法，事情进展得非常顺利，完成（completed）旳非常快·13.【解析】选D·参考上面第12题解析可知选择：completed最佳·14.【解析】选A·拥有一条会自己关门旳狗是多么美好（wonderful）而难得旳乐事！此处treat 意思为：难得旳乐事·15.【解析】选C·句子译文：我从女儿和狗旳事件吸取旳教训（lessons）中能发现更多旳奇迹·此处lesson意为“教训”·例如：The young man has learned his lesson and won’t drive under the influence again. 小伙子已得到了教训，再也不敢酒后开车了·16.【解析】选D·如果你不付诸于行动（take action），愿望只能是愿望·17.【解析】选A·一旦你持有（hold on to）这种信念：事情太难了，它将非常困难，难以实现/完成（reach）·18.【解析】选C·参考上面第17题解析可以选出最佳答案：out of reach“难以实现/达到”·19.【解析】选B·and连接并列结构，根据前面Once you decide to accomplish a goal可知答案选decide·本句意为一旦你决心实现目标，认定（decide）实现目标非常容易，那么做需要做旳事也就变得比较容易·此时只需着手开始（start）做事即可·20.【解析】选B·参考上面第19题解析可以选出答案·【文章大意】作者在本文中详细介绍了如何在易趣网上利用拍卖系统进行拍买和拍卖·**************************************************************结束。

专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction[考查派生词.表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式.]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially[考查派生词.修饰谓语部分应用副词形式.]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级.本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式.]4. (2016·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made[考查情态动词之后的被动语态.chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”.]5．(2016·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly[考查名词的数与派生词.本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks.]6. (2016·全国甲卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.is[考查主谓一致.本句的主语是动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow，是单数，故谓语动词用is.]7. (2016·全国甲卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.to bring[考查非谓语动词.be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，故答案为to bring.]8. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.arrived[考查时态.由主句中的was raining可知，这里使用一般过去时.] 9．(2016·浙江高考改编)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia in 2012.conducted[考查过去分词(短语)作定语.a study与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语.]10．(2016·浙江高考改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.especially[考查副词.修饰句子应用副词形式.]11．(2016·哈尔滨第一中学二模)Yoga does help people become (health)．healthy[考查派生词.系动词become之后表示“变得怎样……”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy.]12. (2016·西工大附中第七次适应性训练)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and (bring) me into her world，a world of smiles，love and (warm)．brought；warmth[考查动词时态和派生词.第一空所填之词与took为并列关系，应用过去式brought；第二空与smiles和love为并列关系，故填名词warmth.]13. (2016·山东师大附中模拟)The developers say (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems.its[考查代词的格.代词修饰其后的名词learning ability应用所有格，故填its.]14. (2016·威海市二模)At nineteen，he decided to devote (he) to music.himself[考查反身代词.devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，故空格内应填反身代词，与he相对应的是himself.]15．(2016·银川九中二模)He walked in as if he (buy) the school.had bought[考查虚拟语气.as if引导的状语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气动词用过去完成时.]16．(2016·威海市二模)But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the(great ) composers of all time.greatest[考查比较等级.表示“最……之一”应用最高级，故用greatest.] 17．(2016·广东省揭阳市二模)Expectedly，Jim (inform) that he got the job eventually.was informed[考查语态.Jim与inform为动宾关系，再根据got可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was informed.]18. (2016·山东师大附中二模)Do not carry too much money or (necessary) credit cards.unnecessary[考查派生词.空格处应表示否定，意为“不必要的”，故用unnecessary.]19. (2016·咸阳市模拟)Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we (buy) for the trip.had bought[考查时态.buy所表示的动作应在gave所表示的动作之前，为“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时.]20. (2016·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)The sightseeing options are (end)，but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.endless[考查派生词.空格内所填之词作表语意为“相当多的，无休止的”，故用形容词endless.]技法 1 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与其是并列关系时，所填动词就是谓语动词，这时就要考虑时态和语态.This coastal area was named (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.She was phoning (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.技法 2 若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填动词通常是非谓语动词，这时就要确定是动词的-ing形式，­ed形式，还是不定式形式.(1)作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式，可位于句首或句尾.To complete (complete) the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day.(2)作伴随状语一般用动词的-ing形式.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(3)非谓语动词作后置定语时，表示被动的、已完成的动作用过去分词；表示被动的、正在进行的动作用being done；表示被动的、尚未进行的动作用to be done.The bridge built (build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.The bridge being built (build) now was designed by a local company.The bridge to be built (build) next year was designed by a local company.技法 3 当空格后所给的提示词是名词，且作主语或宾语时，通常考查该名词的复数形式.For most of us the changes (change)are gradual.We have a variety of emotions (emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness.技法 4 当空格后所给的提示词是动词，并且所填的词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考查该动词所派生出的名词.Once you reach that point in life，happiness and satisfaction (satisfy) can't be too far away.These people have made great contributions (contribute) to China with their work.技法 5 当空格后所给的提示词是形容词，并且所填的词在句中作状语，通常考查该形容词所派生出的副词.He was unhappy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant angrily (angry)．So you see reading books is really (real) a wonderful hobby.技法 6 当空格后所给的提示词是副词时，通常考查该副词的比较等级.The harder (hard) you work，the greater progress you will make.Why are you killing your time this way? You should find something that is better (well) worth doing.。

书面表达（一）1、假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。

给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________2、假定你是李华,得知英国牛津大学面向海外高中生举办暑期夏令营。

请你写一封英文信, 咨询相关情况,内容包括:1. 活动安排及费用;2. 住宿情况;3. 索取报名表及相关资料。

建议用时：55分钟Ⅰ.完形填空[2015·河南洛阳统考一]In a food store I heard a woman say her foot was hurt and that she was going to call a cab. When walking back home I saw her outside the store, probably ___1___ for a cab.I asked her where she was going. She told me a place which was actually on the ___2___ to the craft store I'd be ___3___ to. So I asked her to ___4___ the cab and I'd give her a ride. To my ___5___，she said okay without ___6___. I wonder if I'd have been so ___7___ if a stranger made me the same offer!Where she was going was ___8___ on the way to where I was going. It was such a ___9___ coincidence. But there was more!When I had ___10___ what I went for and was waiting at the checkout, the woman behind me said she had a coupon (优惠卷) for 50% off any ___11___ in the store. She gave it to me because she had a(n) ___12___ one! I thanked and gave her a ___13___ card.They say what goes around comes around, but sometimes it is hard to see how that ___14___ as there is often a “manifestation (显现) delay”. Each action ___15___ a ripple (涟漪) that eventually ___16___ back to us, but sometimes it is much ___17___ so we forget their connection.Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in ___18___ I'm also opening myself to receiving gifts, now or in the future. I can learn so much from others as to how ___19___ they are to receive in a way I might not have been if ___20___ the same gift.本文讲述了作者在帮助了一位女士之后，又得到了另外一位女士的帮助。

建议用时：25分钟Ⅰ.按要求转译句子1．多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。

We benefit more from eating fruit and vegetables.①_____________________________________________________ ___________________(It作形式主语)②_____________________________________________________ ___________________(动名词作主语)答案：①It is good for our health to eat more fruit and vegetables.②Eating more fruit and vegetables does good to our health.2．汤姆努力学中文。

他想在中国找份工作。

Tom studies Chinese very hard. He wants to find a job in China.①_____________________________________________________ ___________________(不定式作状语)②_____________________________________________________ ___________________(用短语替换并连接两句话)答案：①Tom studies Chinese very hard to find a job in China.Chinese in order to find a job in China.②Tom works hard attries his best to study3．我们一到达，就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。

As soon as we arrived, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.①_____________________________________________________ ___________________(用介词短语)②_____________________________________________________ ___________________(用hardly...when倒装句)答案：①On/Upon our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.②Hardly had we arrived when we were warmly welcomed by the local people.4．我们可以用这种方法按时完成任务。

2019届高三英语二轮强化训练四（解析版）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。

用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、阅读理解。

ABeing crazy about perfection among young people has risen by more than 30 per-cent over the last three decades, a study has found.Many of them believe that their environment is very demanding and that others judge them strictly, according to analysis of data from more than 40,000 British, Canadian and American university students from 1989 to 2018.The research, carried out by the University of Bath and York St John University, found that the extent to which young people attach an irrational importance on being perfect, hold unrealistic expectations of themselves and are highly self-critical has increased by 10 percent when compared to previous generations. The authors suggested their findings point to the impact of three decades of neoliberalism (新自由主义) forcing young people to compete against one another.Lead author Dr Thomas Curran from the University of Bath's Department for Health said he hoped organizations responsible for guarding the welfare of young people, such as schools, universities, and policymakers who shape the environments in which these organizations operate, would resist the promotion of competitiveness at the expense of young people’s psychological health.He said, "Rising rates of perfectionism highlighted in this study correspond to three decades of neoliberalism, which has forced young people to compete against each other in an increasingly demanding social and economic environment." The study also found the extent to which young people impose (迫使) unrealistic standards on those around them and evaluate others critically has increased by 16 percent.The researches defined perfectionism as a combination of extremely high personal standards and overly harsh self-criticism, leading to psychological difficulties.Co-author Dr Andrew Hill of York St John University added, "The increase in mental health difficulties among young people makes for a setting for our findings. The higher level of perfectionism increasing demands being placed on them and they are responding by becoming more perfect towards themselves and others."1. What do young people think causes them to pursue perfection?A. Their autonomous efforts.B. The traditional requirements.C. The external expectations.D. Their social responsibility.2. What does the underlined word "irrational" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Impossible.B. Unreasonable.C. Invaluable.D. Illegal.3. Who should take the responsibility to avoid young people’s fierce competition?A. Education departments.B. Social organizations.C. Law makers.D. Economic policy makers.4. Which of the following is a result of pursuing perfection?A. Learning difficulties.B. Mental trouble.C. High self-assessment.D. Gaining independence.【试题来源】河南省示范性高中2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题【答案解析】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B本文是说明文。

2019 年高考英语二轮复习【组合练】四(限时 35 分钟 )Ⅰ.完形填空Admire the Old Photoshad 1 done that many times before but I felt a sudden 2 to see them again.I found myself 3 so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough4 when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of theworld’s ugliest 5 our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom 6 meon her lap.Then the pictures seemed 7 all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldn’ t 8 the tears.“What is going on？” I 9 .I hadn’what was 10 now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had 11 .My spirit had walked a little furtherdown the 12 of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart, wet eyes were13 to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana 14 down on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“I’m not afraid of 15 .They clean out my eyeballs. ” I think they clean out our 16 as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief (伤心 ). They help us to 17 our love and goodness.Theyhelp us to becomewho we are 18 to be.The next time you feel your tears starting, just let them 19 .Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we 20 live.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。