2018届中考英语总复习考点精练专题15并列句和复合句试题

专题十五复合句语法与情景对话1.［2017沈阳］We’re discussing why _______ for our health.A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast food bad2.［2017吉林改编］Ode to Joy is a TV play _______ many people like.A. whyB. thatC. whoD. what3.［2017鄂州］—Do you know _______?—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A. What’s his mother likeB. what his mother likesC. what his mother is likeD. how his mother is like4.［2017永州改编］Have you heard about the TV program the Reader _______ is very popular now?A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what5.［2017荆州］As middle school students, we should start thinking about _______ for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do6.［2017龙东地区改编］As for learning English, students _______ read a lot can do much better than _______ who don’t.A. who; thatB. which; thoseC. that; thoseD. that; that7.—Mr. Wang, could you tell me _______ the magazines?—At most ten days.A. how often I can keepB. how often can I keepC. how long I can keepD. how long can I keep8.［2017南充］—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.A. when I can get to the bookstoreB. when can I get to the bookstoreC. how I can get to the bookstoreD. how can I get to the bookstore9.［2017河南］I hate the dogs _______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. whoB. thatC. WhatD. whom10.—What did Mr. Green say just now?—He asked us _______ tomorrow.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather would likeC. what would the weather be likeD. what the weather would be like11.Mom often parks her car near the house _______ she can easily get to.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what12.I have waited here for a long time. Could you tell me _______ back?A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he will comeD. when he came13.［2017黔东南］I think the boy _______ is in white is his brother.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom14.—Could you tell me _______ the museum?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when you would visitD. when would you visit15.［2017临沂］Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture _______ was different to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC. /D. whom16.—Could you tell me _______?—Maybe this weekend, because they have already got everything ready.A. what they want to do in New YorkB. when they will leave for New YorkC. whether they will go to New YorkD. why they will leave for New York17.［2017泰安］Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it18.I want to buy some books in Hebei Book Wholesale Market tomorrow, but I don’t know _______.A. when I can goB. where I can goC. how I can goD. what I can do19.Could you tell me _______?I want to send her a gift.A. what our teacher doesB. where our teacher livesC. how our teacher is likeD. when our teacher come20.［2017成都改编］A kind of shared bike _______ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A. itB. whoC. whichD. what21.They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know _______.A. what’s the problemB. how they made itC. why they made itD. who solved it22.［2017十堰］This is a heartwarming story about a boy _______ saved his mother’s life.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom23.We’ll hold a pizza party near the Riverside Lake next Sunday, I wonder _______.A. where we’ll have itB. who will be invitedC. when we’ll hold the partyD. what party we will hold24.—Do you know _______? Many Chinese are moved by his story.—Yes, I do. He comes from Guangxi Province.A. what Lang Lang likesB. how did is Yan SuC. where Mo Zhengao comes fromD. when your family will go25.［2017毕节］This is the best book _______ I have ever read. I like it very much.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when26.I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know _______.A. where will he arriveB. where he arrivedC. when he will arriveD. when he arrived27.Drink a glass of milk _______ you go to bed so you will have a good sleep.A. unlessB. afterC. whenD. before28.—I’d like to know _______.—Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go campingB. where we will go campingC. whether will we go campingD. where will we go camping29. Time is the thing _______ never comes back. We should make full use of it.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. who30. _______regular exercise is very important, it’s not a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. IfB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless31.—What did your teacher say to you just now?—He asked me _______.A. how could I work it outB. when did I go to the libraryC. why I am late for schoolD. if I had got ready for the exam32.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it _______ in the evening.A. doesn’t rainB. rainsC. will rainD. won’t rain33. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _______ comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom34. It was a crisis for _______ she was totally unprepared.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what语法与情景对话1.C【解析】考查宾语从句。

中考英语句子类型知识讲与练一、并列句由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并列句｡常用的并列连词有:1.连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only... but also..., neither... nor...等｡[例]The teacher's name is Bob, and the student's name is John.老师叫鲍勃,学生叫约翰｡2.表示选择,常用的连词有or, either... or...等｡[例]Shall we go out to the cinema or shall we stay at home?我们是出去看电影还是留在家里?3.表示转折,常用的连词有but, yet, while等｡[例]He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他个子矮小,戴着厚厚的眼镜,但他却能用一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣｡4.表示因果,常用的连词有so, for等｡[例]August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.八月份是水稻收获的季节,因此每天我都从早忙到晚｡【练习】用合适的连词填空1.Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down, we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night, the ground is wet.【答案】1.Excuse me for breaking in,but I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning and I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down,so we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself or ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.【练习】将两个简单句合并为并列句1.It has no mouth. It can talk.2.You must tell the truth. You will be punished.3.He has many good friends. He is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown. Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer. I want to be a scientist.【答案】1.It has no mouth, but it can talk.2.You must tell the truth, or you'll be punished.3.He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer while I want to be a scientist.二、复合句1.概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成｡从句通常由关联词引导,关联词将从句和主句联系在一起｡2.分类按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句｡前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词,统称为名词性从句｡(1)主语从句How much income we can expect this year is not yet known.我们今年能有多少收入还不知道｡Who will go is not important.谁将去并不重要｡(2)表语从句The answer is that he is one of the top three physicists in his particular field.答案是:在他的特殊领域里,他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一｡(3)宾语从句Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.科学家解释说,地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的｡(4)同位语从句The hope that he may recoveris not gone yet.他会康复的希望没有消失｡(5)定语从句The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.正和我父亲握手的那个人是个警察｡A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是解释词语意思的书｡This is the place where my mother was born.这是我母亲出生的地方｡(6)状语从句Listen and be quiet while others are talking!在别人说话时要听着,保持安静!Go back where you come from.回到你来的地方去｡You can tell me if you need help.【练习】判断下列句子含有哪种从句,并用横线标出1.When you see him, please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you?3.I want to know what he has told us.4.The fact is that we have lost the game.5.What he wants to tell us is not clear.6.While I agree with you, I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned.8.Where there is a will, there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it.【答案】1.When you see him\s\do14(状语从句), please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you\s\do14(定语从句)?3.I want to know what he has told us\s\do14(宾语从句).4.The fact is that we have lost the game\s\do14(表语从句).5.What he wants to tell us\s\do14(主语从句)is not clear.6.While I agree with you\s\do14(状语从句), I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned\s\do14(状语从句).8.Where there is a will\s\do14(状语从句), there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house\s\do14(定语从句).10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it\s\do14(状语从句).【练习】指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分1.①The_students got on the ②school bus.2.I ①shall_answer your question ②after_class.3.What a beautiful Chinese painting!4.Tom came to_ask_me_for_advice.5.He found ①it important ②to_master_English.6.Do you have ①anything else ②to_say?7.He became a_teacher at the age of twentyone.8.Would you please tell me_your_address?9.①It is ②our_duty to keep our classroom ③clean_and_tidy.10.We must keep it a_secret.【答案】1.①主语②定语2.①谓语②状语3.定语4.状语5.①形式宾语②真正宾语6.①宾语②定语7.表语8.宾语(间宾+直宾)9.①形式主语②表语③宾补10.宾补【练习】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn't there?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?9.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.【答案】1.简单句2.复合句3.简单句4.简单句5.并列句6.复合句7.并列句8.复合句9.简单句【练习】汉译英｡｡｡｡｡很生气｡7.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗?8.如果有时间,我们星期三来看你｡【答案】1.Onethird of the students in this class are girls.2.She takes good care of her sick mother.3.He looks a bit excited.4.Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week.5.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.6.What he said made me very angry.7.Is this the room where we lived last winter?8.We will come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.。

2018年全国中考英语试题专题练习：复合句（第二期）1、（2018•长春）---Could you tell me ________ every morning？---Sure．I have to catch the school bus．（）A．why you get up earlyB．why do you get up earlyC．why did you get up earlyD．why you got up early【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我每天早晨你为什么早起吗？--当然可以．我要赶早班车．【解答】答案：A．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据every morning，可知这里表示的是每天早晨，叙述的是经常性或习惯性的动作，时态应该用一般现在时．故选A．2、（2018•济南）-Li Mei，do you know ？-Well，she likes the V oice of China．（）A．what TV show does your English teacher likeB．what TV show your English teacher likesC．what TV show did your English teacher likeD．what TV show your English teacher liked【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--李梅，你知道你的英语老师喜欢什么样的电视节目吗？--好的，她喜欢中国好声音．【解答】答案：B．根据do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据she likes the V oice of China，这里用的是一般现在时，所以问句也应该用一般现在时．故选B．3、（2018•阜康市）--Could you tell us ____the sports meeting？--On Wednesday this week．（）A．where we are going to haveB．where are we going to haveC．when we are going to haveD．when are we going to have【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我们什么时候举行运动会吗？--这周的星期三．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据On Wednesday this week，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个表示将来时间的时间状语，提问时间的话应该用when．故选C．4、（2018•郴州）-David，look at the man in black over there．Can you tell me ____________？-He is an engineer．（）A．who is he B．who he isC．what he does【考点】宾语从句．。

并列句和复合句易错清单一、when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句1. 含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。

2. when, if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句的陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态,使其基本与主句内容保持意义上的一致。

if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”;充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。

when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”;充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。

如:I don't know when my father will come back, but I'll ask him to call you back when he comes back. 我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。

I don't know if he will come back. If he comes back, I'll tell you. 我不知道他是否会回来。

如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。

二、when, while,as的区别when, while, as引导的从句都可以使用延续性动词。

when, as都可以与终止性动词连用,而while则不能。

如:He fell asleep when(while, as) he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

when可表示瞬间、时间段,与主句所叙述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。

I will go home when he comes back.他回来时,我就回家去。

It was raining hard when we arrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。

while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生,常对同类的两个动作进行比较。