美国新墨西哥大学基本概况
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美国新墨西哥大学基本概况
学校名称： 美国新墨西哥大学(阿尔伯克基) University of New
Mexico (Albuquerque)
所在位置：美国，1 University of New Mexico Albuquerque,
NM 87131-0001 (505) 277-0111
创建时间：1889
录取率：0.64
美国的新墨西哥大学始建于1889年，是首批获得中国教育部认可并推荐的大学之一，那么跟着一起来了解下美国新墨西哥大学基本概况吧，欢迎阅读。
The University of New Mexico (also referred to as UNM) is a
public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is New
Mexico's flagship research institution, the largest post-secondary
institution in the state in total enrollment across all campuses as
of 2012,and one of the state's largest employers.Founded in 1889,
UNM offers bachelor's, master's, doctoral, and professional
degree programs in a wide variety of fields. Its Albuquerque
campus encompasses over 600 acres (2.4 km²), and there are
branch campuses in Gallup, Los Alamos, Rio Rancho, Taos, and
Los Lunas.Coordinates:35.08389°N 106.61861°W UNM is
categorized as an R1 doctoral university (highest research activity)
in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education,
with three Nobel laureates affiliated or associated.
新墨西哥大学(也被称为UNM)是一所位于新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基公共研究型大学。新墨西哥大学新墨西哥州的旗舰研究机构，截至2012年，该州是全州所有校园中最大的专上院校和全州最大的雇主之一。新墨西哥大学成立于1889年，在各个领域提供学士、硕士、博士和专业学位课程。它的阿尔伯克基校园占地面积超过600英亩(2.4平方公里)，在盖洛普、洛斯阿拉莫斯、里奥兰乔、陶斯和洛斯鲁斯等地都设有分校。坐标：35.08389°N106.61861°WUNM在卡内基高等教育机构分类中被归类为R1博士学位(最高研究活动)，拥有三名诺贝尔奖获得者。
第一阶段：建立
The University of New Mexico was founded on February 28,
1889, with the passage of House Bill No. 186 by the Legislative
Assembly of the Territory of New Mexico; stipulating that "Said
institution is hereby located at or near the town of Albuquerque,
in the county of Bernalillo within two miles north of railroad
avenue in said town, upon a tract of good high and dry land, of
not less than twenty acres suitable for the purposes of such
institution," and that it would be the state university when New
Mexico became a state. Bernard Shandon Rodey, a judge of the
territory of New Mexico, pushed for Albuquerque as the location
of the university and was one of the authors of the statute that
created UNM, earning him the title of "Father of the University."
Two years later, Elias S. Stover became the first president of the
University and the following year the university's first building,
Hodgin Hall, opened.
新墨西哥大学成立于1889年2月28日，由新墨西哥州立法议会通过了众议院第186号法案规定：“该机构现设在阿尔伯克基镇附近伯纳利洛县，在该镇铁路大道以北两英里的范围内，在一片好高地和干地上，不少于20亩，适合这样的机构的目的，而这将是新墨西哥州成为国家时的州立大学。新墨西哥州法官伯纳德·山登·罗迪推动阿尔伯克基成为该大学的所在地，并成为创立联合国教科文组织章程的作者之一，并获得“大学之父”称号。两年后，埃利亚斯·斯托弗成为该大学的第一任校长。次年，大学的第一座大厦霍奇开放。
第二阶段：早期的发展
The third president of UNM, William G. Tight, who served
from 1901–09, introduced many programs for students and faculty, including the first fraternity and sorority. Tight introduced
the Pueblo Revival architecture for which the campus has become
known. During Tight's term, the first Pueblo Revival style building
on campus, the Estufa, was constructed, and the Victorian-style
Hodgin Hall was plastered over to create a monument to Pueblo
Indian culture. However, Tight was vilified for his primitivism and
was removed from office for political reasons, though history
would vindicate him as the Pueblo Revival style became the
dominant architectural style on campus.
联邦理工学院第三任校长威廉·特赖特于1901 - 1909年任职，为学生和教职工介绍了许多课程，其中包括第一次兄弟会和联谊会。紧密地介绍了校园已经知道的普韦布洛复兴建筑。在Tight的任期内，校园内的第一个Pueblo复兴风格建筑Estufa建成，维多利亚风格的Hodgin Hall被铺上，为Pueblo印第安文化创造了一座纪念碑。然而，Tight因为他的原始主义而遭到诽谤，并因政治原因被撤职，但由于普韦布洛复兴风格成为校园中占统治地位的建筑风格，历史将证明他。在戴维·罗斯·博伊德，大学的第五任总裁，校园从20到300英亩(1.2公里扩大2)和20万英亩(810平方公里)联邦土地赠款是对大学所做的。1922年，学校被认可由学院和学校的北部中心的协会。在此期间，新墨西哥大学建造了更多的设施，在第七任校长詹姆斯·齐默尔曼任职期间，新墨西哥大学进行了首次重大扩建。在齐默尔曼的领导下，建造了许多新的建筑物，增加了学生的入学率，增加了新的部门，并为科学研究提供了更多的支持。新建筑包括齐默尔曼图书馆，斯科尔斯大厅，第一个学生会大楼(现在是人类学综合体)，大学的第一个体育馆。着名的圣达菲建筑师约翰·高姆·梅姆签约设计了这一时期建造的许多建筑物，并以其独特的普韦布洛复兴风格注入了校园。
第三阶段：第二次世界大战以后
During World War II, University of New Mexico was one of
131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a Navy commission.Thomas L. Popejoy, the ninth and the first
native New Mexican university president, was appointed in 1948
and oversaw the university through the next twenty years, a
period of major growth for the university. During this time,
enrollment jumped from nearly 5,000 to more than 14,000, new
programs such as medicine, nursing, dental, and law were
founded, and new facilities such as Mesa Vista Hall, Mitchell Hall,
Johnson Gymnasium, new dormitories, the current student union
building, the College of Education complex, the business center,
the engineering complex, the Fine Arts Center, the Student
Health Center, University Stadium, University Arena (now
officially known by its nickname of The Pit), and the first facilities
